重点动词

精心整理高中英语常用词汇表（动词、名词、形容词和副词）一、动词acceptvt.&vi.接受；同意achievevt.完成，实现；达到actvi.行动；做，做事addvt.加，增加admirevt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美admitvt.&vi.承认advancevi.前进；提高n.进展advisevt.劝告；建议affordvt.担负得起…agreevt.&vi.同意，赞成allowvt.amazevt.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearvi.出现；显得，好象arguevi.争论，争辩，辩论arrivevi.到达；来临；达到askv.问，要求astonishvt.使惊讶attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attemptvt.尝试，试图n.企图attendvt.出席；照顾，护理attractvt.吸引；引起，诱惑awakevt.唤醒vi.醒bakevt.烤，烘bathevt.给…洗澡；弄湿bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲bitevt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blamevt.责备，把…归咎于blowvt.&vi.吹n.重击boilvi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸borrowvt.借breakv.断裂；打破n.(课间)休息时间breathevi.&vt.呼吸bringvt.带来；引出；促使buildvt.建筑；建立；创立burnvi.&vt.燃烧burstv.&n.突然破裂；爆发buryvt.埋葬，葬；埋藏buyvt.买callvt.把…叫做；叫，喊carev.&n.在乎，在意照料；保护；小心carryvt.携带；运载；传送；传播catchvt.&vi.抓住；钩住；挂住；绊住celebratevt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美chargevt.使承担；收费；充电n.主管chatv.&n.聊天cheervt.使振作；欢呼choosevt.&vi.选择circlevt.环绕，盘旋n.圆climbv.爬；攀登closev.comevi.completev.完成a.完全的，彻底的conductv.&n.举止，行为；指导congratulatevt.祝贺，向…道喜connectvt.连接，连结；联系considervt.考虑；把...看作constructvt.建造；建设；构筑containvt.包含，容纳continuevt.继续，连续；延伸controlvt.&n.控制；支配cookvi.烹调，煮n.厨师copyvt.抄写n.副本costvi.值(多少钱)；付出代价n.成本；费用；价格；代价cutvt.切；割；砍damagevt.损害，毁坏n.损害dancevi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞dealvi.做买卖；对付decidevi.&vt.下决心；决定declarevt.断言；声明；表明defeatv.&n.击败；失败defendvt.保卫，防守delayvt.&n.推迟；耽搁；延误delivervt.投递，送交demandvt.&n.要求；需要dependvi.依靠describevt.形容；描写，描绘designvt.设计n.设计；图样desirevt.欲望；要求n.愿望destroyvt.破坏；消灭；打破determinevt.决定；查明；决心developvt.发展；形成；冲洗（胶卷）devotevt.将…奉献，致力于dievi.死digvt.掘，挖；采掘directvt.指导a.直接的disappointvt.使失望，使受挫折discovervt.discussvt.divevi.dov.做drawvt.&vi.拉；牵；引出dreamvt.&vi.做梦n.梦想dressv.穿着n.衣服；连衣裙drinkvt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drivevt.&vi.驱赶；驾驶dropvt.使落下；降低earnvt.赚得，挣得；获得eatvt.吃，喝vi.吃饭educatevt.教育；培养employvi.雇用；用；使忙于encouragevt.鼓励，支持，助长enjoyvt.享受；欣赏，喜爱entervt.走进，进入；参加expectvt.料想，认为explainvt.&vi.解释，说明explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削；利用；开拓expressvt.表示；表达n.快车，快递，快讯failvi.失败fallvi.掉下fastenvt.&vi.扎牢；扣住feedvt.喂(养)vi.吃饲料feelvi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetchvt.拿来；请来，接去fightvi.&vt.打仗(架)fillvt.装满，盛满；占满findv.找到；发现finishvt.完成，结束n.结束fitvt.&vi.&n.适合，合身a.健康的fixvt.使固定；决定flashvi.一闪，闪亮floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flowvi.流，流动flyv.飞跑，逃跑；飞行n.苍蝇foldvt.折叠；合拢n.褶followvt.跟随；(时间等)foolvi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗forcevt.formvt.(使)组成，建立n.形式foundvt.创立，创办；建立freezevi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frightenvt.吓唬fryvt.油煎，油炸，油炒gainvt.&vi.获得n.利益gathervt.集中getv.获；取givevt.做，作；送给glancevi.看一下n.一瞥gov.去greetvt.问候growvi.生长；变得；增长helpv.帮助，帮忙hidev.躲藏hirevt.租借n.租用，雇用hitvt.打；击中；撞holdvt.抓住；抑制hurryvi.赶紧vt.催促hurtvt.使受伤；使痛心imaginevt.想象；设想improvevt.使更好vi.改善includevt.包括，包含increasevt.&vi.&n.增加infervt.推论，推断；猜想informvt.通知，向…报告insistvi.坚持；坚持要求interestvt.使发生兴趣n.兴趣interruptvt.打断(讲话)；打扰introducevt.介绍；引进inventvt.发明，创造invitevt.邀请，聘请；招待joinvt.加入jumpvi.跳；暴涨vt.跳过keepvi.保持；坚持kickvi.&vt.&n.踢killvt.杀死kissn.&vt.吻vi.接吻knockvi.knowvt.laughvi.layvt.leadvt.领导learnvi.&vt.学，学习；了解leavevt.离开;剩下vi.离去lendvt.把…借给letv.让liberatevt.解放liev.躺；说谎liftvt.&vi.举起，抬起n.电梯likev.喜欢prep.象；跟…一样linevt.沿…排列vi.排队n.线，行listenvi.听，留神听；听从livevi.居住；活a.活的；现场的loadvt.装，装载marryvt.娶，嫁vi.结婚meanvt.意思是…measurevt.量，测量n.分量；步骤meetv.会；集会；满足mendvt.改正，修正；修补mentionvt.&n.提到，说起missv.错过；想念；丢失n.小姐mixvt.&vi.混合；搅和mountvt.登上，爬上n.山mournvi.&vt.哀痛；哀悼movev.移动；感动murdervt.&n.谋杀noticevt.注意n.通知；注意obeyvt.顺从vi.服从occurvi.发生；出现，存在offervt.提供；提出n.提供openvt.开a.开的；开放的operatevi.&vt.动手术；操作orderv.&n.定货；定货单；命令；顺序organizevt.组织，编组owevt.欠(债等)；感激ownvt.所有；拥有packvt.捆扎；挤满n.包paintvt.漆，画n.油漆passv.传递；经过payvt.persuadevt.劝说；说服pickv.摘pleasevt.使高兴int.请vi.满意pollutevt.弄脏，污染，沾污postvt.投寄，邮寄n.邮寄；海报pourvt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practisevt.练习praisevt.&n.赞扬，表扬prefervt.宁可，宁愿preparevt.&vi.准备；预备pressv.印，压n.印刷所pretendvt.假托，借口vi.假装preventvt.预防，防止；阻止证明是…pullv.拉punishvt.&vi.惩罚；处罚pushvt.&vi.推putvt.放，摆；使处于quarrelvi.&n.争吵raisev.举起，提高，提升，增加；饲养，养育；引起，惹起reachv.抵达，达到；(out)伸手，够到，触到n.能达到的范围readv.朗读，阅读；看懂，理解；指明，标明；写着realise/realizev.认识到，体会到；实现receivev.收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见recognize/recognisev.认出，识别；承认recommendv.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recoverv.收回；恢复，痊愈reducev.减少，降低referv.参考，查阅；提到refusev.拒绝n.拒绝；垃圾regardv.认为regretv.&n.后悔remainv.保持；剩下remindv.removev.replyv.&n.答复reportv.&n.报告requestv.&n.要求requirev.要求researchv.&n.研究respectv.&n.尊重returnv.归还；回来reviewv.复习ridev.&n.开车；骑车risev.&n.上升rollv.&n.滚动ruinv.&n.毁坏；废墟rulev.&n.统治；规则scoldvt.斥责，责备screamvi.尖叫；呼啸searchvt.在…中搜寻，搜查seatvt.使坐下；使就座；容纳n.座位seev.看，看见；了解seekvt.寻找，探索；试图seemvi.好像，似乎seizevt.捉，抓；掠夺sellvt.&vi.卖sendvt.送；派遣；发射separatev.分开a.分离的；个别的servevt.开(饭)，上(菜)；服务，服役setvt.镶，嵌；安装n.(一)套settlevt.安排；定居；解决sewvi&vt缝纫，缝制，缝补shakevt.摇，使震动n.摇动sharevt.分享n.一份shavevt.剃，刮vi.修面shinev.照耀；发光shockvi.震动n.冲击；震惊shootvt.发射；射中n.发芽shoutvi.&vt.&n.喊；高呼showvt.给…看；表明shutvt.&vi.关闭singv.唱，演唱sinkv.sitv.坐skatev.smilev.&n.微笑sparevt.节约a.多余的speakv.说话spellvt.拼写vi.拼字spendvt.用钱，花费；度过spreadvt.伸开；传播n.传播standvi.站；坐落n.架，台starevi.&vt.盯，凝视startvt.开始vi.出发starvevi.饿死vt.使饿死stayvi.停留；暂住stealvt.偷，窃取stickvt.&vi.伸，伸出n.棍子suggestvt.建议；暗示suitv.合适n.一套(衣服)supplyvt.&n.供给，供应supportvt.支撑；支持；维持supposevt.假定；猜想sweepvi.掠过；袭来；打扫swimvi.游，游泳；眼花takev.拿；取talkv.说话，谈话tapvt.&vi.&n.轻叩taxvt.抽税n.税teachvt.教育；教书tearvt.扯开，撕裂n.眼泪tellv.告诉；讲述thankv.谢谢thinkvt.想；想要；认为throwvt.&vi.投掷；摔倒tievt.(用绳等)系，栓tirevi.疲劳，累；厌倦touchvt.触摸；接触n.拖拉机；牵引车translatevt.翻译，译vt.翻译travelvi.&n.旅行treatvt.治疗trustvt.&n.信任tryvt.turnv.懂得unitevi.usevt.visitvt.参观；拜访waitvi.等，等候n.等待wakev.醒walkvi.&n.走，步行wantvt.要，想要；需要warnvt.警告，告诫washvt.洗；冲出vi.洗涤wearvt.穿，戴weighvt.称…的重量；掂量whispervt.低声地讲，私下说winvi.获胜vt.赢得wipevt.揩，擦wishvt.&n.希望；祝愿actorn.男演员；演剧的人actressn.女演员addressn.地址；演说；谈吐advantagen.优点，优势；好处adventuren.冒险，冒险活动advicen.劝告；忠告；意见affairn.事件；事情African.非洲Africann.非洲人a.非洲的afternoonn下午，午后agen.年龄；时代vt.变老agriculturen.农业，农艺；农学aimn.瞄准；目标；目的airn.空气；空中aircraftn.飞机，飞行器airportn.机场，航空站American.美洲；美国Americann.美国人a.美洲的angern.发怒animaln.动物，兽a.动物的applen.苹果Apriln.四月arean.地区armn.手臂，胳膊v.武装armyn.军队artn.artistn.ashn.灰，灰烬，灰堆Asian.亚洲Asiann.亚洲人a.亚洲的assistantn.助手，助理；助教attentionn.注意，留心；注意力Augustn.八月auntn.伯母，婶母，姑母，姨母，舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiann.澳大利亚人a.澳大利亚的authorn.创造者，作者autumnn.秋，秋季averagen.平均数a.平均的babyn.婴儿bananan.香蕉bankn.银行；库；堤bargainn.交易vi.议价；成交basen.基础；基地，根据地basinn.水盆，面盆basketn.篮，篓，筐basketballn.篮球；篮球运动bathn.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathroomn.浴室；盥洗室battlen.战役vi.战斗vt.与…作战beachn.海滩，湖滩，河滩bearn.熊v.孕育；承受，忍受beardn.胡须，络腮胡子beatv.敲击；（连续）打击；击败beautyn.美；美人bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beginningn.开始，开端；起源belln.铃，钟beltn.带，腰带，皮带；区benchn.长凳bicycle/biken.billn.birdn.birthn.birthdayn.生日biscuitn.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bitn.一点，一些blackboardn.黑板blanketn.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blockn.阻塞；障碍物；街区bloodn.血blousen.短上衣boardn.木板；板boatn.小船，艇bodyn.身体；主体；尸体bonen.骨，骨骼bookn.书，书籍vt.预定brainn.脑(子)；脑力，智能branchn.枝条；支流；岔路；支部breadn.面包breakfastn.早饭，早餐breathn.呼吸；气息brickn.砖，砖块；砖状物bridgen.桥，桥梁；桥牌Britainn.英国，不列颠broomn.扫帚brothern.兄，弟brushn.刷子，毛刷；画笔bucketn.水桶；吊桶；铲斗buildingn.建筑物，大楼；建筑busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木，灌木丛，矮树businessn.商业，生意；事务butchern.屠夫；屠杀者buttern.黄油；奶油buttonn.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbagen.洋白菜，卷心菜cafén.咖啡馆；小餐厅cagen.畜养禽，兽的笼子caken.蛋糕，饼，糕cameran.照相机campn.野营，营地，兵营Canadan.candlen.capn.capitaln.资本，资金；首都captainn.陆军上尉；队长；船长carn.汽车，小汽车cardn.卡片；名片carpetn.毛毯；地毯carrotn.胡罗卜cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况；事实；病例castlen.城堡；巨大建筑物catn.猫，猫科，猫皮cattlen.牛causen.原因，理由；事业v.使；造成caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞chairn.椅子chairmann.主席；议长，会长chalkn.粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱；找头vt.兑换；改变checkn.支票v.核对；检查cheekn.面颊，脸蛋cheesen.乳酪，干酪chemistn.化学家；药剂师chemistryn.化学chequen.支票chestn.胸部chickenn.鸡肉；小鸡chiefn.首长，头子childn.小孩chimneyn.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的n.中国人chocolaten.巧克力；巧克力糖choicen.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟，叶卷烟cigaretten.香烟，纸烟cineman.cityn.clapn.classn.(classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室clerkn.办事员；秘书clinicn.诊所，医务室；会诊clockn.钟，仪表clothn.布；布料clothesn.衣服，服装；被褥（复数）clothingn.衣服，被褥（总称）cloudn.云clubn.俱乐部；社团coaln.煤，煤块coastn.海岸，海滨(地区)coatn.外套，上衣；表皮colorn.颜色，彩色；颜料combn.梳子comfortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰communismn.共产主义companionn.同伴；同事companyn.公司compositionn.组成，构成，结构；作文computern.计算机，电脑comraden.同志，亲密的同伴conditionn.条件；状况conductorn.售票员；(乐队)指挥congratulationn.祝贺，庆贺constructionn.建造；建筑；建筑物contentn.内容，目录；容量a.满足的continentn.大陆；洲conveniencen.便利，方便conversationn.会话，非正式会谈cornn.谷物；玉米cornern.角；(街道)拐角cottagen.村舍，小屋cottonn.棉；棉线；棉布countern.柜台countryn.国家，国土；农村countrysiden.乡下，农村couplen.一对；夫妇coursen.courtn.cousinn.)cown.母牛，奶牛creamn.奶油，乳脂；奶油色cropn.庄稼；收成crossn.十字架vt.&vi.穿过a.发怒的crowdn.群；大众；一伙人cupn.杯vt.使成杯形cupboardn.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curtainn.(窗、门)帘；幕cushionn.软垫子customn.习惯，风俗；海关customern.顾客，主顾dadn.父亲dailya.每日的，日常的n.日报Decembern.十二月decisionn.决定，决心；果断deedn.行为；事迹defence/defensen.防卫；防御；辩护degreen.程度；度；学位delightn.&v.快乐departmentn.部，司，局，处，系depthn.深度；深厚；深处descriptionn.描写，形容desertn.沙漠vt.遗弃deskn.书桌，办公桌dialogn.对话，对白diamondn.金钢石，钻石；菱形diaryn.日记，日记簿dictationn.口授笔录，听写dictionaryn.词典，字典differencen.差别；差；分歧difficultyn.困难；难事；困境dinnern.正餐(午饭或晚饭)directionn.方向，方位；指导directorn.指导者；理事；导演dirtn.尘，土；污物，污垢discoveryn.发现；暴露，显示discussionn.diseasen.疾病dishn.doctorn.dogn.狗dollarn.元；美元doorn.门doubtn.&vt.怀疑；疑虑dozenn.一打，十二个drawern.抽屉drawingn.图画，素描；绘图drilln.&vi.&vt.(军事)操练；钻drugn.药，药物，药材duckn.鸭，鸭肉dustn.灰尘dutyn.义务；责任earn.耳朵eggn.蛋electricityn.电，电学；电流elephantn.象endn.&v.结束；结尾enemyn.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energyn.活力；精力；能engineern.工程师，技师Englandn.英格兰；(泛指)英国Englishn.英语a.英国的Englishmann.英国男子entrancen.入口；进入；入场envelopen.信封equipmentn.装备；设备Europen.欧洲Europeann.欧洲人a.欧洲的eve前夜，前夕，前一刻eveningn.傍晚，晚上eventn.事件，大事；事变exam/examinationn.考试；检查，细查examplen.例子；榜样exercisen.练习；锻炼exhibitionn.展览experiencen.经验，感受；经历experimentn.实验；试验explanationn.eyen.facen.脸factn.factoryn.工厂，制造厂faithn.信任，信心；信仰familyn.家庭，家里人fann.扇子；狂热爱好者farmn.农场farmern.农民，农夫；农场主fathern.父亲faultn.缺点；过失；故障favorn.好感；赞同；恩惠fearn.害怕；担心vt.害怕feathern.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物Februaryn.二月feelingn.感情；感觉，知觉fingern.手指firen.火；火灾vi.开火，解雇firmn.商行，商号，公司a.坚决的，坚定的fishn.鱼肉；鱼fistn.拳(头)flagn.旗flightn.航班；飞行；逃跑floodn.洪水vt.淹没floorn.地板；楼层flourn.面粉，粉；粉状物质flowern.花，花卉；开花foodn.食物fooln.傻瓜vi.&vt.愚弄，欺骗footn.英尺；足footballn.足球比赛；足球forestn.森林forkn.叉；餐叉fortnightn.两星期，十四天fortunen.命运，运气；财产fountainn.泉水，喷泉；源泉foxn.狐狸freedomn.自由；自主Fridayn.星期五fridge/refrigeratorn.friendn.Francen.Frenchn.Frenchmann.法国人fruitn.水果fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料funn.有趣的事，玩笑furn.(兽类的)软毛；皮毛furnituren.家具；装置，设备futuren.将来，未来gamen.游戏，运动，比赛garagen.汽车间(或库)gardenn.花园，菜园；公园gaten.大门generationn.一代，一代人gentlemann.绅士；有教养的人globen.球；球状物；地球gloven.手套goaln.球门；得分；目的goatn.山羊godn.神，神像goldn.金a.金制的goodsn.商品；货物goosen.鹅，雌鹅governmentn.政府；治理graden.年级grainn.谷物，谷类；谷粒grammarn.语法；语法书granddaughtern.孙女，外孙女grandfathern.祖父；外祖父grandmothern.祖母，外祖母grandsonn.孙子，外孙子grassn.草；草地Greekn.希腊人a.希腊的greenhousen.温室，玻璃暖房greetingn.问候，招呼，致敬groundn.地；场地；根据groupn.小组，群vi.聚集guardn.哨兵，警卫员guestn.客人guiden.向导，导游者v.gunn.habitn.hairn.halfn.半，一半halln.大厅；礼堂hamburgern.汉堡包，牛肉饼handn.手v.传递handbookn.手册，便览，指南handfuln.一把；少数，一小撮handkerchiefn.手帕harvestn.收获，收成vt.收割hatn.帽子headn.头headachen.头痛；头痛的事headmastern.校长healthn.健康，健康状况historyn.历史，历史学holen.洞；孔眼，裂开处holidayn.假日，节日；假期homeworkn.家庭作业honourn.荣誉vt.给…以荣誉hopen.&vt.&vi.希望horsen.马hospitaln.医院hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时；时间，时刻housen.房屋，住宅；housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务humann.人a.人的，人类的humourn.幽默，诙谐hungern.饿，饥饿；渴望husbandn.丈夫icen.冰idean.主意，念头，思想illnessn.病，疾病importancen.重要；重要性inchn.英寸incomen.收入；收益；进款Indian.印度Indiann.印度人a.印度的inkn.instructionn.指导ironn.铁；铁制品islandn.岛；岛状物jacketn.短上衣，茄克衫jamn.堵塞vt.使…堵塞Januaryn.一月Japann.日本，日本国Japanesen.日本人a.日本的jarn.坛子；罐子；缸jobn.工作joken.笑话vi.说笑话journeyn.旅行，旅程，路程joyn.欢乐；高兴kilon.公斤公里（略写）kilogramn.千克，公斤kilometern.公里kindergartenn.幼儿园kingn.国王，君主kissn.&vt.吻vi.接吻kitchenn.厨房，灶间kiten.风筝kneen.膝，膝盖，膝关节knifen.小刀knowledgen.知识，学识；知道labn.实验室，研究室labourn.劳动lackn.&vi.&vt.缺乏，没有laddern.梯子，梯状物ladyn.女士；有教养的妇女laken.湖lampn.灯landn.陆地v.着陆；上岸languagen.语言lawn.法律，法令lawyern.律师；法学家leafn.叶leaguen.联盟lecturen.&vi.演讲，讲课legn.腿lengthn.lessonn.lettern.leveln.水平面a.水平的librariann.图书馆馆长libraryn.图书馆(室)lifen.生命，生活lifetimen.一生，终身lightn.光a.明亮的lightingn.照明，照明设备limitn.限度；限制；范围lionn.狮子；勇猛的人lipn.嘴唇listn.表；名单v.罗列清单litren.升living-roomn.起居室luckn.运气luggagen.行李；皮箱，皮包lunchn.午餐，(美)便餐machinen.机器；机械madamn.夫人，女士，太太magazinen.杂志，期刊mailn.邮件；邮递majority.多数；大多数mann.男人；人；人类；男子汉managern.经理；管理人mannern.方式；态度；礼貌mapn.地图Marchn.三月markn.痕迹；记号v.作记号marketn.市场marriagen.结婚Marxismn.马克思主义massn.(聚成一体的)团，块mastern.主人；能手；硕士matchn.比赛，竞赛；火柴materialn.原料；材料mathematics/mathsn.数学mattern.事情；物质Mayn.五月mealn.(一)餐，(一顿)meansn.meatn.肉meetingn.会议，聚集，会合，会见membern.成员，会员memoryn.记忆；回忆；存储menun.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchantn.商人messagen.信息，消息；启示metaln.金属methodn.方法，办法；教学法metren.米，公尺middayn.正午，中午midnight午夜，半夜mile英里milk牛奶vt.&vi.挤奶；出奶Mondayn.星期一moneyn.货币；金钱，财富monitorn.班长；监视器monkeyn.猴子，猿monthn.月，月份moonn.月亮morningn.早晨，上午mothern.母亲motorn.发动机；机动车mountainn.山；山脉mousen.鼠，耗子mouthn.嘴，口，口腔mouthfuln.满口，一口，少量movementn.动作，活动；移动Mr.n.先生Mrs.n.太太，夫人museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐nailn.钉子vt.将…钉牢namen.名字；vt.说出；命名nationn.民族；国家nationalityn.国籍；民族，族naturen.大自然，自然界navyn.海军neckn.颈，脖子needlen.nephewn.netn.网vt.用网捕；用网覆盖newsn.新闻，消息newspapern.报纸niecen.侄女，甥女nightn.夜，夜间noisen.喧闹声；噪声noonn.中午，正午northn.北部，北方nosen.鼻子noten.钞票，纸币；笔记nounn.名词Novembern.十一月numbern.数目vt.共计，达…之数officern.军官officialn.官员a.官方的，正式的oiln.油；石油vt.加油于operationn.运算opinionn.意见，看法，主张orangen.橙子，桔子overcoatn.大衣oxn.牛；公牛，阉牛packetn.小包(裹)，小捆pagen.页，页码painn.疼；疼痛paintingn.油画；绘画；着色pairn.一对vi.成对，配对palacen.宫，宫殿pann.平底锅，盘子papern.纸paragraphn.(文章的)段，节pardonn.原谅；赦免vt.原谅Parisn.巴黎parentn.父(母)亲parkn.公园partn.一部分；零件；本份partyn.聚会passagen.passengern.乘客；旅客pathn.peacen.pearn.梨peasantn.农民penn.钢笔penciln.铅笔pennyn.便士peoplen.人民，民族；人percentn.百分比periodn.时期；学时；句号personn.人；人身；本人petn.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的photograph/photon.照片，相片physicsn.物理学pianon.钢琴篇，首pillown.枕头pilotn.领航员；飞行员pinn.针，饰针v.别住pioneern.先锋pipen.管子，导管，输送管pityn.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情placen.地方，地点；住所plainn.平原a.清楚的；朴素的plann.&vt.计划，打算planen.平面；飞机plantn.植物；工厂vt.栽种platen.盘子；碟子platform平台playn.戏剧，表演；玩耍playern.比赛者，选手playgroundn.操场，运动场pleasuren.愉快，快乐；乐事plentyn.充足；大量ploughn.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pocketn.衣袋poemn.诗歌poetn.诗人pointn.观点；论点；要点polen.杆；柱policen.警察；警察当局pooln.populationn.人口porkn.猪肉portn.港，港口positionn.主张，立场；形势possessionn.所有；拥有；财产postcardn.明信片potn.罐；锅；壶potaton.土豆poundn.英镑powdern.粉末；药粉powern.能力；力；权practicen.实践；练习；业务presidentn.总统；董事长；校长（大学）productionn.生产；总产量professorn.教授programn.程序vi.编制程序progressn.前进，进展；进步promisen.诺言vt.&vi.答应pronunciationn.发音，发音法pumpn.泵vt.用抽机抽pupiln.小学生；学生purposen.目的；意图；效果pursen.钱包，手袋qualityn.品质quantityn.数量quartern.四分之一；一刻钟queenn.女王；王后questionn.问题；疑问v.提问，审问，怀疑racen.(速度上的)比赛；人种，种族v.全速进行，(使)比速度，竞赛radion.收音机，无线电报，无线电话v.用无线电通讯railn.栏杆，围栏；铁路，铁轨（复数）railroad/railwayn.铁路v.由铁路运输rainn.雨v.下雨rainbown.虹rayn.光线，射线reasonn.recordn.v.记录，登记；录音relationn.关系repairn.&v.维修republicn.共和国restaurantn.餐馆resultn.&v.结果revolutionn.革命ricen.大米；米饭ringn.&v.铃，铃声；打铃rivern.河流roadn.道路rockn.&v.岩石；摇动rolen.角色roofn.屋顶rulern.尺子Russian.俄罗斯Russiann.&a.俄罗斯人（的），俄罗斯的safetyn.安全，保险sailorn.水手，海员，水兵salen.卖，销售saltn.盐sandn.沙，沙地sandwichn.三明治；夹心面包vt.夹入，挤进satisfactionn.满意；快事；赔偿Saturdayn.星期六scenen.(戏剧等的)一场schooln.学校sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家scoren.二十；(比赛)得分v.积分，得分sean.海洋，海seasonn.季，季节，时节secretn.秘密secretaryn.秘书；书记seedn.种子sellern.卖者；行销货sensen.感官；感觉；见识sentencen.句子vt.sexn.shaden.阴暗处shadown.影子shamen.羞耻，羞愧；羞辱shapen.形状；情况vt.形成sheepn.羊，绵羊sheetn.被单；纸张；薄板shelfn.搁板，架子shipn.轮船v.用船运输shirtn.(男式)衬衫shoen.鞋shopn.商店，店铺；车间v.购物shoren.滨，岸shotn.发射；射击声势silencen.寂静，沉默silkn.(蚕)丝；丝织品，绸silvern.银；银子sirn.先生，阁下；…爵士sistern.姐、妹situationn.位置；处境；形势sizen.尺寸，大小skilln.技能，技巧；熟练skinn.皮，皮肤skirtn.女裙skyn.天空slaven.奴隶smelln.嗅觉；气味vt.嗅smoken.烟；抽烟vi.冒烟；抽烟snaken.蛇snown.雪vi.下雪soapn.肥皂socialismn.社会主义societyn.社会；会；社团sockn.短袜soiln.土壤；土地soldiern.士兵，战士sonn.儿子songn.歌曲sortn.souln.soundn.soupn.汤southn.南，南方a.南方的spacen.空间；场地；空白Spanishn.西班牙语speechn.言语，讲话speedn.速度spiritn.精神；气魄；情绪spoonn.匙，调羹sportn.运动springn.春天，春季squaren.正方形；平方；广场stagen.舞台；戏剧；阶段stairn.(常用复数)楼梯steeln.钢stepn.(脚)步；步骤vi.走stomachn.胃；肚子；食欲stonen石头stormn.风暴；暴(风)雨storyn.故事，小说，传说；过程；生平strangern.陌生人；新来者streetn.街道strengthn.力量；力气strugglen.&vi.斗争，奋斗studentn.学生subjectn.题目；学科；主语successn.成功，成就，胜利sugarn.糖suitcasen.箱子summern.夏，夏季sunn.太阳，日Sundayn.星期日，礼拜日sunsetn.日落(时分)suppern.晚餐surfacen.表面surprisen.惊奇，诧异vt.使惊讶sweatn.汗sweatern.tablen.桌子tailn.tailorn.talen.tapen.taskn.任务，工作，作业taxin.出租汽车tean.茶；茶叶；茶树teachern.教师teamn.队vi.协作，合作techniquen.技术，技巧；技能telegramn.电报telegraphn.电报机；电报telephonen.电话vi.打电话televisionn.电视；电视机temperaturen.温度tensen.时态n.紧张tentn.帐篷thoughtn.思想；思维；想法threadn.线Thursdayn.星期四ticketn.票；(交通违章)罚款传票tigern.老虎timen.时间；次数tinn.锡；罐头tipn.梢，末端，尖端；小费；建议titlen.标题，题目；称号tobaccon.烟草，烟叶toiletn.厕所，盥洗室，浴室tomaton.番茄，西红柿tonguen.舌头；语言；口语tooln.工具；用具toothn.牙齿topn.顶；首位a.顶的tourn.&vi.旅行，游历towern.塔townn.镇，城镇toyn.玩具，玩物trackn.足迹；(火车的)轨道tractorn.拖拉机；牵引车trafficn.交通，街道，车辆trainn.火车v.训练trainingn.珍视treen.树trickn.trip行程troublen.烦恼；困难vi.烦恼trousers(pl.)n.长裤truckn.卡车truthn.真理；真相Tuesdayn.星期二typen.类型；样式umbrellan.伞unclen.叔，伯，舅，姨父uniforma.一样的n.制服unitn.单位；单元；部件universen.宇宙，世界universityn.综合性大学victoryn.胜利villagen.乡村，村庄visitorn.访问者；参观者voicen.说话声；意见；语态v.说出volleyballn.排球，排球运动voyagen.航海；航行waitern.侍者，服务员waitressn.女侍者，女服务员walln.墙，壁，围墙，城墙warn.战争；冲突，斗争wasten.&vt.浪费watchn.手表v.观看watern.水v.浇水waven.波，波浪；波动v.挥手，招手wayn.路；路线；方向weaknessn.虚弱，软弱；弱点wealthn.财富，财产；丰富weathern.天气weddingn.婚礼Wednesdayn.星期三weekn.星期，周weekendn.周末，周末假期weightn.重；砝码；重担welln.井；泉水；深坑a.健康的westn.wheatn.wheeln.wifen.windn.风v.蜿蜒windown.窗子，窗户，窗口winen.酒wingn.翅膀wintern.冬天，冬季wiren.(金属)线；电线womann.妇女，女人wondern.惊异，惊奇；奇迹v.想知道woodn.树林wooln.羊毛；毛线，绒线wordn.词，单词；语言；消息workern.工人worldn.世界ablea.有能力的；能干的activea.活跃的；积极的；主动的actuala.实际的；现行的afraida.(表语)怕，害怕alivea.活着alonea.单独的ad.单独地angrya.发怒的，生气的anxiousa.渴望的；忧虑的asleepa.睡着的，睡熟的backwarda.向后的；倒的ad.倒bada.坏的，恶的；严重的basica.基本的，基础的beautifula.美的，美丽的besta.最好的bettera.较好的ad.更好地biga.大的bittera.痛苦的；严寒的blacka.黑色的blinda.瞎的bluea.蓝色的borna.天生的；出生的bravea.勇敢的brighta.明亮的；聪明的broada.宽的；广阔的browna.褐色的，棕色的busya.calma.centrala.中心的；主要的certaina.确实的；肯定的cheapa.廉价的，便宜的cleana.清洁的；纯洁的v.清洁，清理cleara.明白的，清晰的v.清除，清理clevera.机灵的，聪明的colda.冷的；冷淡的n.冷comfortablea.舒适的，安慰的commona.普通的，一般的communista.共产主义的convenienta.便利的；近便的coola.凉爽的vi.&vt.(使)凉快，冷却correcta.正确的vt.纠正darka.黑暗的n.黄昏deada.死的deara.昂贵的，高价的；亲爱的deepa.深的deliciousa.美味的，怡人的differenta.差异的；各种的difficulta.困难的；难对付的dirtya.脏的；下流的distanta.在远处的，疏远的doublea.两倍的；双的drya.干燥的vt.使干vi.变干dulla.枯燥的；不鲜明的duringprep.在...的期间dustya.多灰尘的eagera.渴望的，热切的earlya&ad.早easya.容易的easterna.东方的；朝东的eastwarda.&ad.向东的，向东eldera.年龄较大的n.长者electrica.电的，电动的elsea.别的adv.另外emptya.空的；空洞的enougha.足够的ad.充分地entirea.全部的，整个的equala.exacta.excitinga.令人兴奋的expensivea.昂贵的extraa.额外的ad.特别地faira.公平的n.定期集市；博览会falsea.错的；假的familiara.熟悉的famousa.着名的fara.远的ad.远地fasta.快的ad.快地fata.肥胖的favoritea.特别受喜爱的fewa.很少的；少数的fiercea.凶猛的，狂热的foreigna.外国的；外来的fortunatea.幸运的，侥幸的freea.自由的；空闲的frequenta.时常发生的；经常的fresha.新鲜的friendlya.友好的fronta.前面的n.前部fulla.满funnya.滑稽可笑的gaya.快乐的；鲜明的generala.总的；一般的n.将军gentlea.柔和的glada.高兴的；乐意的goldena.金(黄)色的gooda.好的granda.庄严的；伟大的greata.伟大的；重大的greena.绿色的grey/graya.灰色的grown-upa.已经成人的handsomea.漂亮的，清秀的happya.高兴的，幸福的hardworkinga.勤劳的heavya.重的higha.高的ad.高高地honesta.hota.hugea.hungrya.饥饿的；渴望的illa.病的；坏的immediatea.立即的；直接的importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的，办不到的interestinga.有趣的，引人入胜的internationala.国际的，世界(性)的kinda.仁慈的；和蔼的n.种类largea.大的；巨大的lasta.最后的ad.最后latea.迟的ad.迟，晚lazya.懒惰的leasta.最少的ad.最少lonelya.孤独的；荒凉的longa.长的vi.渴望；极想念louda.响亮的；吵闹的lovelya.可爱的；好看的lowa.低的；浅的lowera.较低的vt.放下mada.发疯的；疯狂的maina.主要的n.主要部分mainlandn.大陆majora.较大的n.专业manya.许多的pron.许多人medicala.医学的；医疗的mentala.精神的；脑力的merrya.欢乐的，愉快的middlea.中间的n.中间moderna.现代的morea.更多的ad.更mosta.最多的ad.最，很musicala.音乐的narrowa.狭窄的nationala.国家的；民族的nativea.本国的，本土的naturala.自然的nearbya.附近的ad.附近neata.整洁的；整齐的newa.nexta.nicea.好的，好看的noblea.贵族的；高尚的noisya.喧闹的normala.正常的，正规的northerna.北方的，北部的northwarda.向北方的olda.老的；旧的onwarda.向前的openinga.开始的n.开始；开幕oppositea.对面的；相对的ordinarya.平常的；平凡的outdoora.户外的，室外的palea.苍白的；浅的pleasanta.令人愉快的pleaseda.满意的politea.有礼貌的；有教养的politicala.政治的poora.可怜的；贫穷的populara.大众的；流行的possiblea.可能的practicala实际的；应用的preciousa.珍贵的，宝贵的a.现在的n.礼物v.赠送；呈现prettya.漂亮的，标致的ad.相当propera.合适的，正派的prouda.骄傲的；自豪的；高傲的publica.公共的，公众的purea.纯粹的；纯洁的quarterlya.季度的ad.季度地quieta.安静的，平静的，宁静的rapida.快，急速的readya.准备好的，现成的；甘心的reala.真的，真实的；实际的，现实的recenta.新近的，近来的reda.红色的n.红色；红颜料regulara.relativea.相关的n.亲戚resta.richa.ripea.rougha.粗糙的；艰苦的rounda.&prep.&ad.&v.&n.圆的；（在）周围；绕圈rudea.粗鲁的sada.悲哀的safea.安全的samea.同样的scientifica.科学的second-handn.旧的，第二手的seriousa.严肃的，认真的；严重的severala.&pron.几个，数个sharpa.尖锐的shorta.矮的singlea.单一的；独身的n.单身汉slowa.慢的；迟钝的smalla.小的；少的；矮的smarta.巧妙的；洒脱的；伶俐的smootha.光滑的；平静的socialista.社会主义的softa.软的；柔和的solida.固体的；牢固的n.固体somea.&pron.一些；大约sorrya.难过的；对不起的southerna.南方的，南部的southwarda.向南方的speciala.特别的；特殊的splendida.华丽的；显着的stilla.寂静的；静止的ad.仍然straighta.直的；正直的ad.直strangea.陌生的；奇怪的stricta.严格的；严谨的stronga.坚固的；强有力的stupida.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的suitablea.合适的；适宜的sunnya.睛朗的surea.确信的，肯定的sweeta.甜的technicala.thicka.thina.thirstya.渴的；干燥的tidya.整洁的；整齐的tinya.微小的，极小的tireda.疲劳的，累的totala.总的n.合计truea.真的；忠实的uglya.难看的uniteda.联合的unknowna.不为人所知的unusuala.不常见的；奇异的upwarda.向上的usefula.有用的；有益的usuala.通常的；平常的westerna.西的，西方的westwardsa.向西的weta.湿的whitea.白色的wholea.整个的widea.宽的ad.宽地；十分wilda.野生的；野蛮的willinga.甘心情愿的wisea.有智慧的，聪明的wonderfula.极好的，精彩的woodena.木制的worsea.更坏的，更差的worsta.最坏的，最差的wortha.值得的wronga.错误的ad.错，不对yellowa.黄色的younga.年青的四、副词abroadad.(在)国外；到处accordingad.根据；照着againad.又一次；而且aheadad.在前面，在前头almostad.几乎，差不多aloudad.出声地，大声地alreadyad.早已，已经alsoad.anywayad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方awayad.离开，远离；…去backad.回(原处)；向后badlyad.坏；恶劣地；严重地；十分belowad.在下面；向下certainlyad.一定，必定；当然downad.向下，在下面downstairsad.往楼下a.楼下的downtownad.在（向）城市的商业区especiallyad.特别，尤其，格外evenad.甚至，即使everad.曾经heread.这儿homead.回家，在家n.家howad.怎么；怎样howeverad.可是，不过indeedad.的确；真正地insteadad.代替，顶替justad.正好，恰好latelyad.最近，不久前laterad.后来；过一会儿maybead.大概，或许meanwhilead.同时，当时merelyad.仅仅，只不过nearad.近，接近a.近的nearlyad.几乎，差不多neverad.从来没有；决不notad.不，没有nowad.现在；立刻；于是nowadaysad.现今，现在nowheread.任何地方都不o'clockad.…点钟oftenad.经常，常常oncead.一次；曾经n.一次conj.一旦onlyad.只，仅仅a.唯一的outad.出，在外overad.partlyad.部分地，不完全地probablyad.很可能，大概quitead.很，十分ratherad.相当；宁愿，宁可reallyad.确实，实在slightlyad.稍微，有点sometimesad.不时，有时somewhatad.&pron.一点儿，有点somewheread.在某处n.某地soonad.不久；很快thenad.那么；然后theread.那儿thusad.如此，这样；因而twicead.两次，两倍upad.向上；起床，起来upstairsad.在楼上a.楼上的usuallyad.通常veryad.很；完全a.正好，恰好whenad.什么时候；当…时候wheread.在哪里yesad.是，是的yesterdayad.&n.昨天，昨日yetad.仍然；然而|\。

初中英语10个常见动词初中英语动词固定搭配，只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词，赶紧背下来吧！1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。

重点所要背诵的短语动词（1）根据四年全国及各省市高考单项选择题中考查所涉及到的短语动词的统计，我们建议考生2014复习迎接高考中重点所要背诵的短语动词如下：1. 以a开头的动词为中心的词组act as 担任……职务，起……作用（=serve as）accuse sb. of sth (= charge sb with sth) 控告/指控某人做了某事add to 加入；加到；增加add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with 同意某人意见（接sb.或idea, view等）；(气候、食物等)适合(某人)的健康(或体质)；与……一致Eg: This climate does not agree with him.agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for sth. 对……负责; 因…遭受惩罚apply for 申请，请求attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……attach great importance to…认为……重要approve of赞成因……向某人道歉apologize to sb for sthbe absorbed in 埋头于……，专心于……be accustomed to doing sth (=get/be used to doing sth) 习惯于……be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……be admitted to/into.. 获准进入……，被……录取2.以break为中心的词组break away from…从…脱离，打破break down 出故障，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；分解break in 插话；打断（cut in /interrupt）break into 闯入；破门而入；break out （战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发，发生；（vi）break off （使某物）折断，突然停止break through 突破break up 破碎；解散，分解; vi. 结束（break up with sb. 与…分手）3.以bring /build为中心的词组bring about引起，导致，使发生bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下/落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入）bring on 发展，引起，导致，bring out出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring …to an end 使……结束bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养；呕吐；提出build up增加，增进，树立；逐步建立（Eg: build up our body 增强体质）burst into tears/laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of therainforests.American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.He was brought up by his grandparents.4．以call为中心的词组：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call for 要求，需要；去接某人(pick sb up )call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消（cancel ）call on / upon 号召;(call on/upon sb to do sth.) ; 拜访（某人）call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.5.以come为中心的词组：：come about（vi）发生，产生come across 偶然发现；偶然遇见come into being（vi）形成，产生come into use（vi）开始使用come on 加油，来吧，赶快，得了吧come out 露出，出来，出现，被出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…从一个地方来到另一个地方come to …来到，提及，达到，共计，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come true（vi）变为现实，成为事实(Eg: make one’s dream come true )come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it. (脱落)The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.（6）cut短语：cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴(break in)cut in line 插队（jump queues）cut off 切断；中断（供应）cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut out 删除，剪下来；删去；停止；关掉cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do a good deed 做一件好事do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付（与what搭配使用）例如：I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get around = get about 四处走动，（消息等）传开get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收割get in a word 插话get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与…相处get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 使…被理解，通过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于…，适应于…（比较：be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get tired for/with… 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work（n.）.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give / make/ deliver a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为…去，努力获取，主张，适用于go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go out 熄灭，出去，外出go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go through经历，经受，浏览，仔细检查go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响）have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have//get// obtain access to …有使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have some difficulty / trouble with …在……有困难have some difficulty / trouble (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，阻挡，隐瞒；阻止hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to坚持；紧握hold out 伸出，坚持下去；维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.Chairman Mao wanted women to hold up half the sky（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止，留下keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近…keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…跟上catch up with…追上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 照看；留意；密切注视（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember… = memorize 把……记住keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep sb. from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent sb (from) doing 预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s words (promise) 遵守诺言keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth. You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!The good news keeps our spirits up.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch. There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look into…往……里面看，浏览; 调查( =investigate )look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on 旁观，观望look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（看得出原料）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（看不出原料）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，辨认出make up 化妆；编造，虚构；构成，组成；弥补make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make a suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known使自己被认识/出名make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.（18）pay短语：pay attention to (doing) sth… 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place = pay sb / some place a visit 拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay（sb）（money）for sth 因…付款/付费(给某人)pay off还清（欠款）; 取得成功；得到好结果pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起；接收；偶然学会（语言）；开车去接；(天气等)转好；（火车等）加速例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，推举出put off 延期，拖延（=delay）put on （戏）上演，穿上put out 扑灭，熄灭，伸出，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，供给…住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put／translate…into…把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用…，运用…put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始（=set out to do 开始做，着手做）set aside 留出，拨出；把…搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to sb (to follow)…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example (in …) 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人( release sb.)例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，（represent代表; on behalf of…代表）stand out 突出，显眼(outstanding 杰出的；突出的)stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after sb. 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作…，误以为是…take in吸收，理解，欺骗；改短take off起飞；脱掉；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎；（产品销量）急升take on呈现；承担；雇用take over 继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，占去（时间、空间、地位等）；继续take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险【take a risk / risks 冒险】take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信【比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信】take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣【比较：be into… = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣】take advantage of 对……加以利用(make use of… )take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看(look after /attend to) take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration顾及，考虑到（under consideration 在考虑中）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加【take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……】take place 发生，出现，举行【take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）】take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任It takes … to do sth做…需要（某物）Eg: It takes patience to do the work well.take steps / measures / action to do sth采取措施做某事take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.The new dictionary has really taken off.（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. （产品销量）急升We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just where I had left off.继续停止（stop）（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对…高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn around / round 转身，转过来；使…好转turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）// cut off // switch off 切断（电源等）turn up 把音量开大; 卷起，翻起; 出现(appear // show up )turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度）; 拒绝( refuse // decline )turn over把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成;turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产；（为看热闹）蜂拥而出；在场/露面/出席turn out to be证明是, 结果是, 原来是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大群的观众到场观看比赛。

中考动词辅导策略与习题专练在英语中动词的使用形式变化多样，这与汉语截然不同，故其用法成为学生学习中的一大难点。

英语中动词分四类，即：实义动词、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

如何进行中考辅导？一、实义动词﹙一﹚理解基本用法，运用基本原理指导学习实践，做到有理可依、有据可循，实义动词在句中运用时，分谓语形式和非谓语形式。

1．谓语形式：当某个实义动词或词组充当句子的谓语时，它的形式随语态、时态以及主语人称和数的变化而变化。

细而言之：2．非谓语形式：⑴．不定式①意义：动词的非谓语形式，常发生在谓语或前位非谓语的即时时间之后，作主语、宾语﹙动词宾语﹚、宾语补足语、表语、定语﹙常表示功能﹚、状语。

②．构成：不定式= t o ﹢动词原形③．否定结构= not to do sth④．复合结构= for sb.﹙not ﹚ to do sth⑤．与疑问词连用：如what to do⑥．在下列动词后的不定式省略“to ”：三看﹙look see watch ﹚两听﹙listen hear ﹚一感觉﹙feel ﹚，注意﹙notice ﹚使﹙make ﹚让﹙let have ﹚帮﹙help ﹚→可不省。

⑦．形式主语：当不定式、否定结构、复合结构、与疑问词连用等形式作句子主语时，用it 来代替它，而将真正的主语置于谓语之后，“it ”叫形式主语。

⑵．动名词①．意义：动词的非谓语形式，常常发生或预定在谓语或前位非谓语的即时时间之前，表示事实、爱好、功能、习惯等，起名词作用。

作主语、宾语﹙包括介词宾语和动词宾语﹚、表语、定语﹙常表示功能﹚等。

②．构成：动名词=V+ing③. 否定结构= not doing sth④. 复合结构=one ’﹙ not ﹚doing sth⑶．现在分词①．意义：动词的非谓语形式，常指相对谓语或前位非谓语的即时时间正在发生的动作，表示主动。

②．用法：常作定语﹙单个词前置，短语后置﹚、宾语补足语和状语﹙如时间状语、方式状语、伴随状语等﹚。

AB级考试短语动词重点所谓短语动词，就是动词加小品词构成的起动词作用的短语。

其构成主要有三种形式：①动词+副词；②动词+介词；③动词+副词+介词。

短语动词在高校英语应用能力考试中占有重要地位，除了在词汇与结构题型中出现外，听力理解、阅读理解以及翻译等都会涉及到短语动词的知识。

对短语动词含义的理解正确与否往往直接影响到对内容的理解。

下文将考试中考生需掌握的重点归纳如下，以供参考。

breakbreak away (from) 脱离；摆脱break down崩溃，瓦解；抛锚break in插嘴；强行进入break into闯入；突然发出，突然开始break out爆发break through突破；作出新的发现break up瓦解，破碎；（婚姻等）关系破裂callcall for要求，需要call off取消，放弃call on拜访；要求call out召唤comecome across（偶然）遇见某人come out出现；（真相）大白come to共计，达到come to oneself苏醒，恢复知觉come up with提出（办法）；赶上getget along进展；与……和睦相处get down使沮丧；认真应付get off下（车）；出发get on上（车）；与……相处；继续givegive away分配；赠送；泄露give in投降，屈服give off放出give out用尽；分配；发出give up放弃；停止give way不能支持，断裂；屈服gogo after追求go ahead进步；前进go by经过；依照，依据go down下降；沉没go down with染病；为……所接受或赞许go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over复习，温习；审查go through被通过；详细讨论；经历；完成go up上涨，上升go with与……同行；相配handhand around传递hand down把……留传下去hand in上交holdhold back阻挡；控制（情感）hold on等候；坚持hold out维持looklook after照顾，照料look back回顾look down upon轻视，看不起look forward to盼望，期待look into调查，考察look on旁观，观望look out留神，提防look round环顾；观光look through浏览；审查look up向上看；情况有好转，起色；（在词典中）查找look up to尊敬makemake out理解，认出；进展make up化妆；编造；弥补；组成passpass away去世，消失pass off发生；（病痛、危机等）消失pass out失去知觉，昏倒pass over忽视putput aside搁置一边；储蓄put away放弃；收拾put off推迟，延期put on穿上put out伸出；扑灭，关掉；生产put through接通（电话）put up举起；建造put up with忍受，容忍setset about开始，着手set aside留出，拨出；不顾set back往（钟表等）回拨；阻止set in开始，来临set off动身，出发set out动身；开始set up建立；设立taketake after相像take away拿走take back收回；使回忆起take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗take off脱下，起飞take on呈现；承担take over接管，接任take to喜欢；养成（习惯），染上take up开始（从事）；占据（时间，空间）turnturn down翻下；（音量）关小；拒绝turn in上缴；归还turn off关（灯）；使厌倦；解雇turn on开（灯）；使变得兴奋turn out结果是；生产turn over打翻；移交；仔细考虑turn to着手工作；求助于turn up露面；（音量）变大。

Aability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力nu；才能nc(常复) able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）nuaccessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的,易相处的）accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，实现nu；本领，才艺；成就ncaccuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确nu accurate adj. 精确的，准确的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩nc；完成，达到nuacquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到nu；获得物，添加物ncact [ækt] n. 行为，动作nc（指具体短暂的行动）；法令, 条例v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动（指抽象，持续的行为）active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动ncadapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应,改编nu；改编本ncadjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳nu；承认nc make an admissionadmit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期nu adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年nc；adj 青春的，青春期的advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告nu nc advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议nu advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响effect n. 影响，效应，结果，后果nc affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱nu；情感ncaggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略nu；侵略行为nc aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致nu；协定, 协议nc agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学nualcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒nu alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n.酒鬼nc amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐nu；文娱活动ncanalyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒nu angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑nu；忧虑的事nc anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意nc appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会，职位，任命ncappreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估nuapproval n.批准，认同approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理ncassociate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的Bbacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽nu；美人nc begin v.开始beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为, 举止nu belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条, 信念nc；相信，信任nu believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信, 认为beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬Ccare [keə(r)] n. 照料, 保护；小心v. 介意……, 在乎；关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心, 仔细, 谨慎的careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的, 漫不经心的caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的, 谨慎的celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会central [ˈsentr(ə)l] a. 中心, 中央；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心, 中央challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性) challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（汉）字.字体；品格characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的, 独特的cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的, 阴天的collect vt. 收集；聚集；募捐；运走collection n. 收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,交往;通讯compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛, 竞赛competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛, 竞赛competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者, 比赛者conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成, 结束conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束conduct [ˈkɔndʌkt] vt. 引导, 带领conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的confidence n. 信任，信心，把握congratulate [kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺, 庆贺connect [kəˈnekt] v. 连接, 把…联系起来connection [kəˈnekʃ(ə)n] n.连接物;接触,联系consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造, 建设construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物contribute [kənˈtrɪbjuːt] v. 贡献contribution [kɔnˈtrɪbjuːt] n. 贡献convenience [kənˈviːnɪəns] n. 便利convenient [kənˈviːnɪənt] a. 便利的, 方便的correct [kəˈrekt] v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的, 对的；恰当的correction [kəˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正crime [kraɪm] n. （法律上的）罪, 犯罪criminal [ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l] n. 罪犯cross [krɔs] a. 脾气不好的, 易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing [ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口, 人行横道crossroads [ˈkrɔsrəʊd] n. 交叉路口crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤, 群聚crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] a. 拥挤的Ddanger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗, 阴暗death [deθ] n. 死die [daɪ] v. 死dead adj.decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定；下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…, 修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰, 修饰defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御；防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守；保卫delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写, 叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述, 描写determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定；决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异, 有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的, 有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难, 费力direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. / vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向；方位director [dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物；脏物dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disability [dɪsəˈbɪlɪtɪ] n.残疾；无能disabled [dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld] a. 残废的, 残疾的disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappoint [dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论, 议论discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论, 辩论distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的, 遥远的drink [drɪŋk] n. 饮料；喝酒 drink(drank,drunk) [drɪŋk] v. 喝, 饮drive(drove,driven) [draɪv] v. 驾驶, 开（车）；驱赶driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机, 驾驶员dust [dʌst] n. 灰尘, 尘土dusty [ˈdʌstɪ] a. 尘土般的, 尘土多的Eeducate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培养educator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家education [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培养affect vt. 影响effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 效果；作用electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] a. 电的electrical [ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l] a. 电的；电器的electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电；电流electronic [ɪlekˈtrɔnɪk] a. 电子的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] n. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束, 终止ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局；结尾, 最后enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口；入场；进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于, 使等于 equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备, 设备evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v.估值, 评价, 评估evaluation n. 估价；评价exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试, 测试；检查；审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查；诊察exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation [ekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预料；期望explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释, 说明explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释, 说明explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v. 探险exploration n. 探险；探索；勘探；探测explorer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)] n. 探险者express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车, 特快专递expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表示, 说法；表情Fface [feɪs]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial [ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l] a. 面部用的fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的, 合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正fight [faɪt] n. 打仗（架）, 争论fighter [ˈfaɪtə(r)] n. 战士；斗士fight [faɪt] (fought, fought) n. 打仗（架）, 与……打仗（架）fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利, 流畅fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的, 流畅fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy [ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气free [friː] a. 自由, 空闲的；免费的freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊, 友情fright [fraɪt] n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐, 吓唬Ggreet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 祝贺grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长, 增长Hhard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的health [helθ] n. 健康, 卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的, 健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说,得知hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力help [help] n. & vt. 帮助, 帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的, 有益的hibernate [ˈhaɪbəneɪt] vi. 冬眠hibernation [haɪbə(r)'neɪʃn] n. 冬眠honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的, 正直的honesty n. 诚实；正直hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的Iill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象, 感觉improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进, 更新improvement n. 改进；改善independence [ɪndɪˈpendəns] n. 独立independent [ɪndɪˈpendənt] a.独立的,有主见的inform [ɪnˈfɔːm] vt. 告诉；通知information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导insurance [ɪnˈʃʊərəns] n. 保险insure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] vt. 给……保险intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns] n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的intend [ɪnˈtend] vt. 想要, 打算intention [ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 打算,计划,意图interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣, 趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (U S) -duːs] vt. 介绍introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进, 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明, 创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明, 创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者, 创造者invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请, 请帖invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请, 招待irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt] vt. 灌溉irrigation [ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 灌溉Jjudge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断, 断定judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅a. 公正的justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 正义；公正；司法Kkind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放, 使获自由liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 丧失；损耗lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去, 丢失luck [lʌk] n. 运气, 好运lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好, 侥幸Mmajor [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] a. 较大的；主要的majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ] n. 大多数manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] v. 管理；设法对付management n. n. 管理；管理部门marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚, 婚姻married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚, 结婚mean(meant,meant) [miːn] vt.意思,意指meaning [ˈmiːnɪŋ] n. 意思, 含意medical [ˈmedɪk(ə)l] a. 医学的, 医疗的medicine [ˈmeds(ə)n; (US) ˈmedɪsn] n. 药meet (met, met) [miːt] vt./ n. 遇见, 见到会；集会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] n.会,集会,会见,汇合点memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n. 纪念馆memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆, 记忆memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴, 口mouthful [ˈmaʊθfʊl] n. 满口, 一口move [muːv] v. 移动, 搬动, 搬家movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动, 活动mud [mʌd] n. 泥, 泥浆muddy [ˈmʌdɪ] a. 泥泞的music [ˈmjuːzɪk] n. 音乐, 乐曲musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 音乐家, 乐师musical [ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l] a. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的n. 音乐片Nnation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 民族, 国家national [ˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国家的,全国性的, 民族的nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ] n. 国籍nationwide [ˈneɪʃ(ə)nwaɪd] ad.全国范围内的,全国性的native [ˈneɪtɪv] a. 本土的, 本国的natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质, 种类Ooffice [ˈɔfɪs; (US) ˈɔːfɪs] n. 办公室officer[ˈɔfɪsə(r); (US) ˈɔːfɪsər] n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察, 警官official [əˈfɪʃ(ə)l; (US) ˈɔːf-]n.（公司、团体或政府）官员,高级职员a.官方,政府的open [ˈəʊpən]a.开着的,开的vt.开,打开opener [ˈəʊpənə(r)] n. 开具, 启子opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ]n. 开放, 口子operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术, 运转；实施, 负责, 经营, 管理operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术, 操作operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员organize (美organize) ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织organization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织, 机构origin n. 起源；出身；[数]原点；起因original adj. 原始的；最初的；有独创性的；原版的Ppain [peɪn] n. 疼痛, 疼painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的, 使痛苦的paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画, 水彩画patience n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人peace [piːs] n. 和平peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的, 安宁的perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演, 履行；行动performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出, 表演performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者, 执行者permission [pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可,同意permit [pəˈmɪt] vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的, 私人的personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的, 舒适的please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴, 愉快poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的, 致命的pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有, 拥有；财产, 所有物possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能, 可能性possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地, 也许power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力, 动力, 电力powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的, 强有力的, 强大的practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的, 适用的practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习pray [preɪ] v. 祈祷；祈求prayer [preə(r)] n. 祈祷prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择, 趋向preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制present [ˈprez(ə)nt] a. 出现的, 出席的n. 礼物, 赠品vt. 呈奉, 奉送presentation [prezənˈteɪʃ(ə)n; (US) priːzenˈteʃn] n. 演示, 演出press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n. 程序,手续,待遇process [ˈprəʊses; (US) ˈprɔses] n./ v. 过程,加工,处理produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品, 制品production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的pride n. 骄傲；自豪；自尊心；引以自豪的东西punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] v. 惩罚, 处罚punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] n. 惩罚puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的, 困惑的Rrace [reɪs] n. 种族, 民族v. （速度）竞赛, 比赛n. 赛跑, 竞赛racial [ˈreɪʃ(ə)l] a. 种族的rain [reɪn] n. 雨, 雨水vi. 下雨rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的real [riːl] a. 真实的, 确实的reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝, 不愿relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属, 亲戚religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs [rɪˈpeə(r)] n. 修理工作report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.& v. 报道, 报告reporter [rɪˈpɔːtə(r)] n. 记者, 新闻通讯员represent [reprɪˈzent] vt. 代表representative [reprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表,典型人物require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] v. 限制restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 限制, 约束review [rɪˈvjuː] vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论reviewer [rɪˈvjuːə(r)] n. 评论者；书评家revision [rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n] n. 复习, 温习Ssad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀, 忧伤safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全, 保险sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行, 开航sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手, 海员salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的, 咸的, 含盐的satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足, 使满意secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全, 平安separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开, 使分离a. 单独的, 分开的separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离, 隔离serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家, 定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落, 村落settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者, 开拓者short [ʃɔːt] a. 短的；矮的shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点, 短处silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静, 沉默silent[ˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的, 无对话的simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的, 简易的simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化, 使简易skill [skiː] n. 技能, 技巧skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的starvation [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饥饿；饿死starve [stɑːv] v. 饿死strange [streɪndʒ] a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的stranger [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)] n. 陌生人, 外人strength [streŋθ] n. 力量, 力气strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强, 增强succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功success [səkˈses] n. 成功successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦, 遭受suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦, 苦难suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议, 提议suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活, 幸存survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存, 存活, 幸免于难system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 体系；系统systematic [sɪstəˈmætɪk] a.系统的,有条理的Ttaste [teɪst] n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless [ˈteɪstlɪs] a. 无滋味的tasty [ˈteɪstɪ] a. 味道好的tend [tend] v. 往往会, 常常就, 倾向, 趋于tendency [ˈtendənsɪ] n. 倾向, 偏好, 性情terrible [ˈterɪb(ə)l] a. 可怕的；糟糕的terrify [ˈterɪfaɪ] vt. 使人感到恐怖terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐惧, 惊恐thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢, 致谢, 道谢n. （复）感谢, 谢意thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的, 感激的think(thought, thought) [θɪŋk] v. 想；认为；考虑thinking [ˈθɪŋkɪŋ] n. 思索;见解;想法thought [θɔːt] n. 思考,思想;念头thirst [θɜːst] n. 渴；口渴thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴tolerate [ˈtɔləreɪt] v. 容许, 允许, 忍受tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力；容忍tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统, 风俗traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的, 风俗的train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训translate [trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家, 译者treat [triːt] vt. 对待, 看待treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌trust [trʌst] vt. 相信, 信任, 信赖truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际Uunderstand (understood, understood) [ʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂得;明白;理解understanding [ʌndəˈstændɪŋ] n. 领会;理解use [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用used a. 用过的;旧的;二手的useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的, 有益的useless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的Vvaluable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的, 贵重的 value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值, 益处variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种, 种类various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的, 不同的violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] a. 自愿的, 主动的volunteer [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n./ v. 义工, 自愿者, 无偿做Wwait [weɪt] vi. 等, 等候waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员waitress [tres] n. 女服务员warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和, 温暖warn [wɔː(r)] vt. 警告, 预先通知warning [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n. 警报weak [wiːk] a. 差的, 弱的, 淡的weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱wealth [welθ] n. 财产, 财富wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量, 重（若干）weight [weɪt] n. 重, 重量willing [ˈwɪlɪŋ] a. 乐意的；愿意的willingly ['wiliŋli] ad. 乐意地willingness ['wiliŋnis] n. 意愿；愿望win (won, won) [wɪn] n. 获胜, 赢得winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者wind [wɪnd] n. 风 windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的, 多风的wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑, 感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的, 精彩的；了不起的；太好了wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛, 羊绒woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的, 羊毛制的work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友works [wɜːks] n. 著作, 作品worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的, 烦恼的worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰wound [wuːnd] vt.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口wounded [wuːndɪd] a. 受伤的write [raɪt] (wrote, written) v. 写, 书写；写作, 著述writing [raɪt] n. 书写, 写11。

小学五年级重点知识归纳情态动词的用法与句型构造情态动词是英语中的一类特殊动词，它表达了说话人对某种行为或状态的看法、判断、建议等情态或态度。

在小学五年级的英语学习中，情态动词是一个重要的知识点。

本文将对五年级学生需要掌握的情态动词的用法和句型结构进行归纳总结。

一、情态动词的意义和用法情态动词主要有can、could、may、might、must、shall、will、would等。

它们具有以下几个特点：1. 表示能力和能力例如：I can swim.（我会游泳。

）She can play the piano.（她会弹钢琴。

）2. 表示许可和禁止例如：Can I go out to play?（我可以出去玩吗？）You must finish your homework before watching TV.（你必须先做完作业再看电视。

）3. 表示推测和可能性例如：He may be at home.（他可能在家。

）They might win the game.（他们可能会赢得比赛。

）4. 表示意愿和请求例如：I will help you.（我会帮助你。

）Could you pass me the pen, please?（请你给我递一支笔，好吗？）二、情态动词的句型构造1. 肯定句情态动词后面直接跟动词原形。

例如：He can swim.（他会游泳。

）They will come tomorrow.（他们明天会来。

）2. 否定句在情态动词后面加not。

例如：I cannot play basketball.（我不能打篮球。

）She will not go to the party.（她不会参加聚会。

）3. 疑问句将情态动词放在句子的开头。

例如：Can you help me?（你能帮助我吗？）Will she come to the concert?（她会来听音乐会吗？）4. 一般疑问句回答主语+情态动词。

高中英语重点动词短语1. act as I don’t understand their language; you’ll have to act as interpreter.2. account for His illness accounts for his absence.3. add to The bad weather only added to our difficulties.add up to These clues don’t really add up to very much.4. adjust to The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.5. allow for It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.6. appeal to Her sense of humor appealed to him enormously.7. ask for Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for trouble.8. attach to Do you attach any importance to what he said?9. blow up The police station was blown up by terrorists.10. break down The telephone system has broken downWe broke down on the motorwayHer health broke down under the pressure of work.Talks between the two sides have broken down.break away from The prisoner broke away from his guards.break out Fire broke out during the night.break up The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.break off He broke off in the middle of a sentence.11. bring up Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. bring in Experts were brought in to advise the Government.bring about The leader wishes to bring about great changes in the reform.bring out Can you make a simple sentence to bring out the meaning of the word?Hardship can bring out one’s best quality.12. call at/ on Let’s call on John at John’s housecall for The situation calls for immediate action.I will call for you at 7 o’clock.call up The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.call off The match was called off because of bad weather.13. care for Who will care for him if his wife dies?14. carry on They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.carry out Many a test has been carried out on the patient.15. check in / out Passengers should check in for flight BA125 to Berlin.16. cheer up Try and cheer up a bit; life isn’t that bad!17. clear up Please clear up the mess here before you go.18. close down Many businesses have closed down because of the financial crisis.19. come down Petrol is coming down in price.come on Come on, we’ll be late for the theater.come out The book came out last month.It came out that he’d been telling a pack of lies.come to When it came to cooking, he showed a great interest.When he came to himself, he found himself in a dark room.come about How did it came about that the top student in the class failed.come up The problem is likely to come up at the meeting.20. consist of The committee consists of ten members.21. cut off If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.cut down Your article is too long---please cut it down to 1000 words.cut up You are supposed to cut up vegetables before you cook.cut in She kept cutting in when we were talking.22. deal with They try to deal politely with angry customers.23. depend on You can never depend on his arriving on time.24. die out The moth’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.die down The pain is dying down.die away The noise of the car died away in the distance.25. dream of He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.26. drop out She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.drop in on I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.27. dress up Don’t bother to dress up--- come as you are.28. dry out Your clothes will take ages to dry out.dry up The well dried up because of drought.29. eat out I’m too tired to cook tonight; shall we eat out ?30. feed on What do you feed your dog on?31. figure out Have you figured out what’s wrong with your car?32. fill in He filled in the rest of the day watching television.33. find out Can you find out what time the train leaves?34. fit in He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he willfit in with other employees?35. fix up He fixed up the cottage before he moved in.36. focus on I am so tired that I can’t focus on anything today.37. get along (with) I simply can’t get along without a secretary.Our new manager is easy to get along with.get away I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.get down to It’s time I got down to some serious work.get in Don’t get in any word.The farmers are busy getting in crops these days.get through Let’s start; there’s a lot of work to get through today.I tried ringing you several times but I couldn’t get through.get over He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll get over it.get round The news of her leaving the office soon got round.38. give in He is a tough boy; he never gives in.give up She didn’t give up her job when she got married.give out After a month their food supplies gave out.After ten minutes’ running, his leg gave out.The teacher gave out the examination papers.give away She gave away state secrets to the enemy.He gave away most of his money to charity.39. go on There must be a party going on next door.go out There was a power cut and all the lights went out.go over You’ll have to go over these figures again, they don’t add up.go with I need some new shoes to go with these trousers.go without I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.go in for She goes in for a lot of sports.Which event is he going in for at the Olympics?40. grow into She is growing into a beautiful young woman.41. hand in Hand in your examination papers now.hand out They are handing out daily necessities to the flooded area.hand over They handed their weapons over to the police.42. hang on The line was busy and the operator asked if I’d like to hang on.hang up He hung up before I could say a word.43. head for The boat was heading for some rocks.44. hear from How often do you hear from your sister?hear of She disappeared and was never heard of again.45. hold on They managed to hold on until help arrived.hold up Our flight was held up by fog.hold out We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.hold back She just managed to hold back her anger.46. hope for We haven’t heard from him but we’re still hoping for a letter.47. hurry up He is a good worker but he need hurrying up.48. insist on She will insist on getting up early and playing her radio loud.49. join in Mother joined me in sending you our best wishes.50. keep on She kept on working although she was tired.keep up The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.keep back A certain percentage of your salary is kept back by your boss.keep out She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.51. know about I know about the author, but I don’t know him.52. lay off They were laid off because of the lack of new orders.53. lead to This misprint led to great confusion.At last he found the path leading to the temple.54. leave out This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter.55. let out Don’t let it out about my losing the job, will you?let down Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.let alone There isn’t enough room for us, let alone six dogs and a cat.56. lie in The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.57. light up Her eyes lit up with joy.58. look up Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.look through Always look your work through before handing it in.look into A working party has been set up to look into the problem.look out Police will be looking out for trouble-makers at today’s match.59. make up What are the qualities that make up her character?I couldn’t remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as Iwent along.Nothing can make up for the loss of a childShe spent an hour making herself up before the party.make out I could just make out a figure in the darkness.I can’t make out what she wants.60. meet with Whenever we meet with difficulties, we should keep calm.61. name after The museum is named after a famous poet.62. object to I objected to his being treated like this.63. pass by She feels that life is passing her by.pass away His mother passed away last year.64. pay for How much did you pay for your house?pay off His years of hard work paid off.65. pick up Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday.I will pick you up at seven.The children have picked up the local accent.pick out She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.It was just possible to pick out the small cottage on the side of themountain.66. point out I must point out that further delay would be unwise.67. prepare for I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for it.68. pull up The driver pulled up at the traffic lights.pull through She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through.69. put away Put your toys away in the cupboard when you have finished playing.She’s got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.put out Firemen soon put the fire out.put up Many ugly flats were put up in the 1960’s.We can put you up for the night.put off She keeps putting off going to the dentist.put down Put me down for three tickets for Saturday’s performance.The government is determined to put down the rebellion.put on How many pounds did you put on over Christmas?The local drama group are putting on“Machbeth” at the play house.70. reach for He reached for his gun.71. refer to The incident in his childhood is never again referred to.I referred to my watch for the exact time.72. rely on Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.73. result in The talks resulted in reducing the number of weapons.result from He suffered injuries resulting from a fall.74. round up The guide rounded up the tourists and led them back to the coach.75. run into I ran into an old school friend at the supermarket this morning.run out Our time is running out.76. search for The police are now searching for the escaped prisoner.77. see off We all went to the airport to see her off.see to Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?78. sell out She decided to sell out her share of the company and retire.79. send for He had the doctor sent for.80. set off If you want to catch the train we’d better set off for the station at once.They set off the nuclear bomb.set out She set out at dawn.They succeeded in what they set out to do.set about The new government set about finding solutions to the economic problem.set up Police set up road-blocks on routes leading out of the city.81. settle down When are you going to marry and settle down?82. shoot at What are you shooting your gun at?83. show off He likes showing off how well he speaks French.show up It was ten o’clock when he finally showed up.show out Please show the lady out of the building.show around Our trained guides will show you around the museum.84. shut down The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.shut off You must shut the gas supply off if there’s a leak.85. slow down Lack of demand will slow down our economic development.86. smell of Your breath smells of brandy.87. smile at I smiled at the child and said “ Hello”.88. sort out Sort out the smaller plants and throw them away.89. speak of She didn’t speak of her husband at all.speak out He was the only one to speak out against the closure of the hospital.90. speed up They have sped up the production of the new car.91. stand out His work stands out from the rest.stand for What does “T. G”stand for in “T. G. Smith”?stand by How can you stand by and let him treat the dog like this?I will stand by you whatever happens.92. stare at Do you like being stared at?93. start for They started for Beijing early in the morning.94. stay up She promised their children that they could stay up for their favoriteprogram.The tall building stayed up after the earthquake.95. stick to Would you like some wine? No I’ll stick to beer, thanks.stick out Don’t stick your head out of the car window.96. succeed in She succeeded in persuading him to accept her suggestion.97. take down Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence.take off The plane took off despite the fog.Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.take up Her time is fully taken up with writing.She has taken up a job as a teacher.take on Her eyes took on a hurt expression.She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted.The company began to take on new staff.take in Don’t be taken in by his charming manner.take over When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.98. talk about/ of She talked of applying for another job.99. think of She would never think of marrying someone so old.100. throw up The boy threw up after drinking some sour milk.You have thrown up a very promising career.101. try on Try on the shoes before you buy them.try out The drug has not been tried out on humans yet.102. turn out If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.The school has turned out some first-rate scholars.turn down Don’t forget to turn down the gas after an hour or so.He tried to join the ary but was turned down because of poor health.turn up He turned up his coat collar against the cold wind.We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to turn up.I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?turn in You must turn in the phone before you leave the school.turn away A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.turn to The child turned to his mother for comfort.turn over She turned over and went to sleep again.He turned the business over to his daughter.103. use for A hammer is used for driving in a nail.use as He used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming.104. wait for He is waiting for the bus to come.105. wake up A cold shower will soon wake you up.106. watch out Watch out! There is a car coming.watch over Could you watch over my clothes while I have a swim?107. warm up The party soon warmed up.108. wear out I wore out two pairs of boots on the walking tour.They were worn out after a long day spent working in the fields.109. wipe off The students are supposed to wipe off the writing on the blackboard. 110. work out Things worked out quite well.I have worked out your share of the expenses.The general manager worked out a new plan.work on His father worked on old bicycles.动词短语练习1. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in the hospital.A. pick upB. make upC. take upD. look up2. It is easy to my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.A. make upB. find outC. pick upD. pick out3. Many Beijingers have already learned enough English to ______a conversation with an English speaker.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. hold on4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?A. intended forB. referred toC. aiming atD. meaning for6. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson___cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for7. I f you come across any new word, don’t hesitate to ______ your dictionary.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn away8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.A. keep upB. keep onC. keep backD. keep from9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s busi ness when he is experienced enough.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over10. The student ______ the mobile phone that he had picked up in the street.A. turned inB. handed inC. turned overD. turned to11. We Chinese people should ______to build our country into a powerful one.A. go all outB. go aroundC. go outD. go for12. A few rare stamps were _______ my stamp collection.A. added upB. added toC. added up toD. added in13. It _______ that she was nobody but his daughter.A. turned outB. producedC. showed upD. showed off14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.A. pick it upB. set it asideC. put it offD. keep it away15. In 2005, a tsunami ____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set up16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.A. run outB. broken offC. cut outD. cut off17. Students _____ English-speaking environments will surely learn English better.A. caught inB. stuck inC. involved inD. exposed to18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.A. take upB. make upC. save upD. put up19.—When you come to______ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s inevery town?—Well, people can have different tastes.A. think ofB. think outC. think overD. think up20. She promised her children they could _____ for their favourite TV programme.A. hurry upB. remain upC. stay upD. wake up21. A yellow background will make the black characters _______.A. stand againstB. stand byC. stand asideD. stand out22. When it ______ maths, I might as well keep silent.A. comes toB. deals withC. talks onD. speaks of23. Li Lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him ______.A. hold upB. hold backC. hold onD. hold out24.—What’s the matter with you, Lucy?—After the long walk, my legs _____ and I couldn’t go any further.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave up25. If you _____ any problems when you arrive there you can turn to him for help.A. come upB. happenC. run intoD. appear26. I was a bit doubtful at first, but it _____ to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down27.“That’s enough,” the guard _____ impatiently.“Hurry up and say goodbye.”A. broke inB. broke outC. broke awayD. broke through28.—Hello, will you please put me through to Room 1019?—Hold on, please. I’m sorry, the guest in Room 1019 _____ half an hour ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked on29. What are you going to the back numbers of those magazines?A. do withB. do forC. do away withD. do harm to30. Today, when I think of my friend I still remember the way her face _____ when she sawthe picture of a handsome fellow.A. lit upB. cheered upC. shone upD. stood up31. The experiment, though they had tried their best, to be a failure.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned on32. I'm your friend, I'll always you about any question.A. stand byB. stand upC. stand onD. make up to33. —Will somebody go and get Dr.White? —He's already been ..A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for34. After a long discussion, they an agreement.A. came intoB. came upC. came toD. came across35. Last night a quarrel between two brothers in our neighborhood.A. broke outB. broke upC. broke awayD. broke in36. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through37. If you want to see the play, your name on this piece of paper.A. get downB. put downC. take downD. copy down38. Once he to do something, he will never change his mind.A. sets upB. sets downC. sets offD. sets out39. The dictionary he was not on the bookshelf.A. spoke toB. looked upC. point outD. referred to40.The old man can't hope to the pain in his knee in a few days.A. get rid ofB. be offC. get offD. get over41. The simple joy of reading a book is something we take for granted. But many people have had to this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up42. Now and then they would our house and have a talk with us.A. drop in onB. drop inC. call onD. drop in at43. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over44. Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it ____. She got an A.A. showed offB. paid offC. put offD. took off45. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be _____ such material.A. made outB. made upC. made ofD. made from46. Most people didn’t accept the theory when it was first _____.A. set aboutB. set offC. put forwardD. put out47.—Whose boat is it? It is _____ in the water.—I’m wondering about it too.A. knocking aboutB. knocking offC. knocking downD. knocking over48. I was so upset that I just couldn’t ______ from telling them what I thought.A. hold back B hold on C. hold up D. hold off49. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.A. see throughB. make upC. look atD. make out50. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. appeal toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to51. The company had to ______ a number of employees because business was bad.A. lay asideB. lay downC. lay offD. lay out52. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.A. got offB. got awayC. got acrossD. got over53. It’s very late now. I’ll ____ you _____ for the night if you like.A. set…upB. put upC. lay upD. put…down54. I could just ______ a figure in the darkness.A. look outB. figure outC. find outD. make out55. The colour of his necktie doesn’t ______ his suit.A. suitB. match withC. fitD. go with56. The damages caused in Iraq were so enormous that no amount of money could ______.A. make up forB. stand up toC. come up toD. put up with57. Strenuous efforts have been made to _____the government’s expenses to a desirable level.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut shortD. cut down58. Very few experts ______ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems.A. come upB. come downC. come toD. come out59. The Shanghai General Motor will ______ twice as many Sails as it did last year.A. turn outB. come outC. produce outD. put out of60. I can _______ some noise while studying, but I can’t stan d loud noises.A. put up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. come up to。

一般过去式（1）直接加ed的jump--jumped 跳walk--walked 走play--played玩help--helped 帮助call----called 打电话wash--washed 洗watch-watched看visit--visited 参观（2）直接加d的hear - heard 听到like--liked 喜欢arrive--arrived 到达live--lived 居住（3）双写加ed的drop-dropped 掉落skip-skipped 跳绳（4）动词原型与过去式一样的let-let让set-set 设置cut-cut 切，断put-put放read-read 读hurt-hurt 伤害（5）不规则变化can-could 能，会make-made 制造give-gave给get-got得到获得wear -wore 穿learn-learnt 学习go-went去meet--met遇见do--did 做see-saw看come-came 来have-had有，吃，run-ran 跑lose-lost 丢失buy-bought 买is--was是am--was是are--were 是take-took取，拿drink-drank 喝stand-stood站eat-ate吃draw-drew画sing-sang 唱learn-learnt 学习break-broke 打破fly - flew飞ride-rode 骑sit - sat 坐cry-cried哭fall - fell 掉落study--studied学习ring--rang 响feed-fed喂swim-swam 游泳find-found 发现,找到win-won 赢tell--told 讲，告诉send--sent发送say -said 说speak-spoke 说write.- -wrote写sing-sang唱一、口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作状态记心间。

重点｜语法基础：只能接动词ing形式或不定式的常⽤动词只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常⽤动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常⽤动词want、would like、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse重点●既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不⾃禁做某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）go on to do sth. 继续做另⼀件事go on doing sth. 继续做同⼀件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另⼀件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）try to do sth. 努⼒做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事所有⾮谓语动词的完成形式都不能做定语，如to have done、to have been done、tohave been doing、having done 和 having been done。