高考英语重点动词短语归纳

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式〔而不接动名词〕作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth. 负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth. 决定做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事determinetodosth. 决心做某事expecttodosth. 期待做某事feartodosth. 害怕做某事helptodosth. 帮助做某事hopetodosth. 希望做某事learntodosth. 学习做某事managetodosth. 设法做某事offertodosth. 主动提出做某事plantodosth. 方案做某事preparetodosth. 准备做某事pretendtodosth. 假装做某事promisetodosth. 容许做某事refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事wanttodosth. 想要做某事wishtodosth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth. 打算做某事failtodosth. 未能做某事longtodosth. 渴望做某事happentodosth. 碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth. 犹豫做某事struggletodosth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth. 建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事asksb.todosth. 请〔叫〕某人做某事bearsb.todosth. 忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事causesb.todosth. 导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth. 驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth. 选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth. 鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth. forbidsb.todosth. forcesb.todosth. getsb.todosth. hatesb.todosth. helpsb.todosth. intendsb.todosth. invitesb.todosth. leavesb.todosth. likesb.todosth. meansb.todosth. needsb.todosth. obligesb.todosth. ordersb.todosth. permitsb.todosth. persuadesb.todosth. prefersb.todosth. requestsb.todosth. remindsb.todosth. teachsb.todosth. tellsb.todosth. 期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使〔要〕某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth. 训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth. 麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth. 警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事〞，但英语不说fearsb.todosth. 。

40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。

agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。

break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。

break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

高考英语动词及动词短语总汇（含初中）ask for请求；询问abandon v. 放弃，抛弃aboard ：adv 在船（飞机，车）上，上船（飞机，车）abolish vt. 废除absorb ：V 吸收，吸引（光，热，… …）, 消减，缓冲abuse v. 辱骂；恶语accelerate v. 加快，加速accept ：接受，答应，相信accept a challenge to do … …accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）accompany Vt ：陪同……去accompany v. 陪伴，陪同accomplish = complete = finish = achieve ：达到，成就accomplish v. 完成（任务等），取得（成功）accumulate v. 积累accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuse ：指责，控告accuse sb of sth ：控告某人某事accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事accuse v. 指责acknowledge v. 承认；认为acquire v. 得到，获得adapt … … to … …：使… …适合… …；使… …适应… …adapt sb. / oneself to… ….( to 是介词) ：使… 适应…add … to … 往……加入……add up to 总计，和计add vt. 加；增加adjust to ：调查，适应，顺应adjust v. 适应，使适应admit vt. 承认adopt ：采纳，领养adopt vt. 采纳；采用advise ( doing) sth advise sb ( not) to do sthadvise + that 从句advocate v. 主张，拥护affect ：表示“对… …产生的不良影响afford V 负担得起… afford + n afford to do sth afford + n / to do sth ：负担得起……afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付agree + to sthagree on 就…达成一致/共识(主语大多是复数) agree on sthagree to do sth：同意做… …agree to sth ：同意… …. (主语大多是单数)agree with + 特殊词开头的句子aim at = take aim at ：以… …为目标aim to do sth ：有志于… …allow , permit + sb to do sthallow / permit / advise sb to do sth ：允许/建议某人做某事altogether v. 总的说来；总而言之amaze使…惊愕analyse v. 分析answer回答apologise for ( doing) sth apologise to sb for ( doing) sth appeal to ：吸引，引起兴趣，投合（爱好，心理）appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣appeal v. 恳求；呼吁appear从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实），出现;露面apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ….appoint v. 任命，委派appointment ：n任命，约会，约定appreciate + n / doing sth感激approach = access 走近，靠近approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事argue ：争论，说服argue / persuade sb into doing sth ：说服sb去做某事argue for/against sth 为/反对….而争辩argue vi. 争论arise v. （问题、困难等）发生，出现arise v. （由……）引起（产生）arm v. 装备，武装arrange Vt ：安排，整理，布置arrange (with sb ) to do stharrange with sb about stharrest vt. 逮捕；拘留arrive到达;抵达ask ( sb) for advice on …向sb征求建议ask / get sb to do sth let / make / have sb do sthask for请求;询问assist ( sb ) in / with sth ：辅助（某人）某事assist ( sb ) in doing sth ：辅助（某人）做某事assume v. 假定，假设attach vt. 系；贴；连接attack vt. 袭击；攻击attain v. 达到，得到attempt n. 努力；尝试attend v. 上（学）attract v. 吸引avenge v. 替……报仇，报复avoid vt. （故意）避开awake Vi ：觉醒，觉悟balance v. 使平衡ban vt. 禁止bang 猛敲;砰砰声bar v. 摒除；阻挡base on以......(为)根据be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好；善于be interested in对......感兴趣be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起base … on … 把…建立在…，以…为基础base on以......(为)根据be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情be / get involved in … …：卷入，介入be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get stuck in 被困在……be / get tired of 对……厌烦be / get used to ：习惯于… …be / go on a diet ：节食，吃限定的食品be / keep in touch with … … ：与…保持联系be able to能;会be about to do sth：不与表示时间的状语连用be absorbed in ：吸引注意，全神贯注于… …，使…专心be afraid of 对…担心be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be afraid of (doing) sth对做…担心be afraid of害怕be afraid to do sth 不敢做…be against = object to ( to是介词) ：反对… …be allergic to 对……过敏be amazed at对......感到惊讶be angry with对(某人)发脾气be anxious about ：为… …担忧be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻be at war with 与……交战be awake醒着的be aware of 知道be bad to sb/sth 对…不好/不利be based on以… …为基础be blessed with 有幸be born出生be busy doing忙着做......be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）be close to 接近；靠近be connected with 与……有联系be conscious of sth.…：意识到…be considered as 被看作，被认为是……be convenient to / for sb ：对某人方便be convenient to do sth ：方便做某事be crazy about 迷恋be curious about ：对… …好奇be curious to do sth ：渴望去做……（有好奇心）be decorated with ：装饰有… …be deep in thought = be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be devoted to 对……专一，专注be divided into 被（划）分成……be eager for ：盼望，想得到… …be equal to ：同… …相等，与… …平等，胜任…be excited about对......感到兴奋be familiar + to sb ：为sb所熟知be filled with用......充满be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be for = be behind ：支持，拥护… …be for = be in favor of = be behind = support ：支持be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be good to sb/sth 对…好/有利be heavy with 有大量的……be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬be identical to 和……一样，与……一致be impressed with 留下深刻印象be in effect ：生效，有效（表示状态，可持续）be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）be in prison ：在狱中，在坐牢be in tears ：在哭，流泪be in the habit of … 有…的习惯be infected with …：被传染上….（病）be interested in = take / have / feel interest in …对......感兴趣be known as ：作为… 而出名be known for ：因为…而出名be known to + sb 被…所知be laden withbe late for迟到be likely to do 有可能be located = lie 坐落于…；位于… …be located in / on / behind ：位于… …be lost in thought ：陷入沉思be made in在......生产或制造be made of由......组成;由......构成be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安be nostalgic for 对……很怀念be of great use ：很有用处be off = leave be off to + 目的地= leave for + 目的地be on fire 着火/失火be on good terms with 与某人关系很好be out of touch with …：与…失去联系（可持续）be packed with = be crowed with 挤满be patient of sth：忍耐某事be patient with sb ：对某人有耐心be pleased with对......感到满意be popular with ：受……爱戴／欢迎be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be proud of 为……自豪be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be related to ：与… …有关be responsible for ：对… …负责be restricted to 限于be rude to 对……粗鲁be satisfied / content to do sthbe satisfied / content with sb / sth 对….满意be set in ：以…为背景，背景是…（常用被动式）be short for 是……的缩写/简称be similar to ：与… …相似be suitable for ：适合……的，合适……的be supposed to 应当；理应be sure of … ：主语是人，指主语有把握，确信一定会… …. be sure to do sth ：一定会be the same with 与……情况相同be tired from sth/doing 因做了… 而累be tired of sth/doing 厌烦做… ….be to do sth ：可以与表示时间的状语连用be true of / for 与……情况相同be used for用于be used to 习惯于（某事物）be willing / ready to do sthbe worth doingbe worthy to be donebe/feel at home 随便，自由自在beat 敲打;打败become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于become ill 生病become interested in 对……感兴趣become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……become变成;成为befriend v. 对待……如朋友beg for 乞求，请求beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起beg 乞求:恳求begin with 以……开始begin/ start with 以… …开始behave v. 表现，举动believe in ：信任，信仰，相信…的存在= trustbelieve in sb：相信某人的品质或能力believe in 相信believe sb：相信某人的话believe认为…是真的或正确的（加人表示相信sb的话）belong to 属于bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰betray v. 背叛betray v. 对……不忠bite咬blame vt. 指责，责备bleed v. （尤指因受伤而）流血，出血blink v. 眨眼睛bloom 开花blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）board ：Vt 上车（船，飞机…）boil vt. 煮；煮沸book vi. 预订boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展borrow借bound v. 跳跃bow vi. 鞠躬break (sth ) to / into piecesbreak a record 打破记录break down ：破坏/粉碎/损坏break off ：中止，中断break down 分解break in ：闯入，强行进入（后不加宾语）break into 破门而入；强行闯入break one’s promise ：违背诺言break out ：爆发break away ：逃走，逃离break with ：与…断绝交往，结束，破除break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring ... back to life 使……复活bring ... to mind 使……想起bring about ：引起，导致，致使bring an end to 结束；终止bring sth. to sb’s attention ：使某人注意到某事bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事call at swh 拜访某地call for = ask for ：需要，要，要求call in ：召集，来访call off ：取消call on sb 拜访sb，号召call 打电话,叫喊call 打电话,叫喊calm vt. 使---平静can 能;可以;会can’t … …too … …：再… …也不过分can’t help (to) do不能帮着做…can’t help but do= can’t choose but do = can’t but do = have to do can’t help doing 情不自禁地做….Can’t help；feel like；put off ( 推迟)；be no good / use canoe乘独木舟care about 在意，在乎care about 关心；顾虑；在乎care for 喜欢，照顾，关心care 关心,照顾care 关心,照顾carry on坚持下去;继续下去carry携带,搬运, 送carry携带,搬运, 送carve雕刻cast aboutcatch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火catch fire ：着火（表示动作）catch fire 着火catch sb doing sth 抓住sb正在做…catch sight of 指“突然看见”catch up with：追上，赶上catch up with赶上catch捉,抓住catch捉,抓住cater for 满足……的要求cater v. 满足需求cause ：起因，原因多与of 连用cause trouble = make trouble：制造麻烦cause vt. 引起；导致cause 起因，缘由+ of the cause of the accident cause: n 原因the cause of sth Vt 引起，造成，产生cause引起cause引起caution v. 警告；劝……小心celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺（+ 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式…）celebrate庆祝celebrate庆祝celebration n. 庆典；庆祝certain ：确定的，定语adjcertain：定语形容词，大多由sth作主语challenge n (C) 挑战Vt 向…挑战，对…质疑challenge sb to do 向sb挑战做….chance ：（偶然的）机会/ 可能性change one’s mindchange sth for / into sth ：兑换，互换change 变换,改变change 变换,改变chant 唱诵chant 唱诵charge n 负责，掌管V 索价，要价charge ：n / V 要价，负责，管理charm v. 吸引，使陶醉chase v. 追逐，追赶，追踪chat v. 闲谈，聊天check 检查check 检查check: Vt 查验，核对。

掌门1对1教育高中英语高考英语常考动词短语集锦Ａgrｅeagｒee vi.同意;持相同意见I caｎnｏt agree witｈyouｏn tｈis point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agreｅwiｔｈsb 同意某人的话,意见sthａgｒee wｉｔh sb 某物，某事适应某人agree tｏsb 建议agrｅeｏn ｓth在某一点上取得一致意见agree uｐｓth在某一点上取得一致意见ａgreｅto do sth 同意干某事Breaｋbｒｅaｋｖt.打破；损坏;破坏We should aｌl tａkｅａｌｉttle breａk beforｅdeｓseｒt. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

bｒeak dｏwｎ机器坏了=go ｗrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I ｈad neｖｅr sｅen a groｗn man ｂreａk down anｄcry.我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。

bｒeａｋin 闯入，插话breaｋoff 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束／暂停工作，休息breａk ouｔ(战争等）爆发;逃出(无被动式)bｒeak thｒougｈ打破包围breａk up 驱散,学校的放学Tｈe polｉce had to empｌｏy forｃe to break uｐthe croｗｄ.警察不得不使用武人群。

bｒeak away fｒoｍ脱离，逃说,与…断绝来往／改变某种习惯Brｉｎgbｒing vt.拿来；带来；取来Ｉ'll bｒｉng sｏmｅof mｙpictures into tｈｅgallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

ｂring about=ｃause，resｕlt in，leaｄto bring ｄown 使倒下,使下降bｒｉｎg forcｅ使产生,引起ｂring foｒward 提出建议＝ｐut forwarｄ/提前ｂriｎg in=get iｎthe pops／使得到某种收入Ｍr．Li: Ｏh… ｗould yｏu kiｎdly aｌlow me to bｒｉng in h… woｕld you kindly alloｗme to ｂring in the ｃiｖeｔdurian? It iｓtｈeｆavoritｅo ｆmy ｓister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

高考英语动词和动词短语知识点分类总结复习（含答案精品）【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

高考英语动词短语大汇总 l.动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说worry about 为……担心 come across 偶然遇到 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3.动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示 long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价 apply for 申请take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6.动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究 tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等 point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人笑strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点 7.动词+from differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死 keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习 result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开 8.动词+of think of 想到dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成die of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off 出发set off 出发 leave off 中断show off 炫耀 get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞 see off 送行ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色 cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下 keep off 避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断 pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等 give off 散发出 turn(switch off 关掉 10.动词+on depend on 依靠rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行 keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访 move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展 take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等 try on 试穿 have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递 look on 旁观turn(switch on 打开 11.动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出 pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解 burst out 进发bring out 阐明,使表现出 carry out 执行,进行help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放 wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养 make out 理解,看清楚come out 出版,出来 cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉 keep out(of 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等 find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完 try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防 put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣 run out 用完go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏,发出(声音,出租die out 灭绝 12.动词十in give in 让步hand in 上交 bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访 result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小 get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话 fill in 填写call in 召集,来访 cut in 插入persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观 13.动词十into look into 研究,调查turn into 变成 burst into 闯入,进发divide…into把……分成 change…into 把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查 get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚 15.动词十to belong to 属于object to 反对 refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向 turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒 reply to 答复get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给 supply…to为……提供lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料 devote…to贡献给 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现 turn up 开大(音量等,出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据 sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完 use up 用完tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军 end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现 speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出 bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置 keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿 send up 发射ring up 打电话 open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配 break up 分解 17.动词十through get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话see through 识破 check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18.动词+with deal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要 meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈 agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始

2 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事3 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事4 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事5 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事7 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事8 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事9 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事10 accept sb. to do sth.接受某人做某事11 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事12 ask sb. to do sth.请/叫某人做某事13 tell sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事14 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事15 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事16 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事17 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事18 beg sb. to do sth.乞求某人做某事19 urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事20 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事21 enable sb. to do sth.使/令某人能做某事22 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事23 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事24 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事25 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事26 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事27 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事28 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事29 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事30 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事31 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事32 prepare sb. to do sth.使某人准备做某事33 choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事34 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事35 appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事36 believe sb. to be 相信/认为某人是…37 consider sb. to be认为某人是…38 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事39 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事40 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事41 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事42 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事44 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事45 judge sb. to be / have done 判断某人…46 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事47 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事48 pay sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事49 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事50 promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事51 prove sb. to be 证明某人…52 show sb. to be 表明某人…53 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事54 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事55 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事56 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事57 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事58 would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事。

高考英语词汇短语动词高考英语词汇短语动词22条精选1. get about [around](1) (能)到处走动，旅行。

如：He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。

It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。

(2) (消息、谣言等)传播，流传。

如：I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道，但我实在不想让它传出去。

2. get along(1) 离开(某地)。

如：It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。

(2) 相处，过日子，合得来。

如：How are you getting along (with her)? 你(与她)过得怎样?Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?(3) 进展。

如：How are you getting along with your work?3. get away(1) 离开，逃离，逃走。

如：I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。

The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。

(2) 逃避责罚，免受处罚，受较轻处罚。

如：If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。

For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with afine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。

高考常见动词短语归纳小结break常用短语break away from sb/sth 突然挣脱，逃脱break down破坏，毁掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（计划等）失败，破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解break in破门而入，打断break out战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生break into破门而入，突然……起来break off 折断断开；突然中止，断绝break through 出现，突破break the law/rule违反法律/规章制度break up（1）解散，驱散（2）（学校等）放假（3）结束，关系破裂（4）击碎，撞碎break one’s heart使某人心碎，使某人悲痛欲绝break one's word/promise食言，说话不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back (1) 使回忆起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something导致引起使发生bring sb down 打垮，击败bring something down 降低，减少bring something in 吸收，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1) 使显现，使表现出（2）阐明（3）生产，出版bring something off 完成，做完look常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿look back 回顾，回想look down on 看不起，瞧不起take a new look呈现新面貌look into 调查，研究look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看look around 四处看看look like看起来象make常用短语：be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆be made into被制成…… make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料)make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成make for sth 向。

学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结 ♣ look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 ♣ fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 ♣ concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on ♣surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶 ♣表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on ♣常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in… ♣ trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 ♣ end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵 ♣ 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in ♣表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do ♣ direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 ♣ far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 ♣ distance常用短语： in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 ♣ use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做…… make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用 ♣“出了什么事”的几种不同表达 What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ? ♣“众所周知”常用表达法： It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 ♣表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.

高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结oo的常用短语：oouetoanend……结束eintoue开始使用……itinouedoing…干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’wrongwith…What’thematterwith…What’thetroubewith …Whathaeintoeitence/comeintobeing形成oe短语comeabout意“发生产生”comeacro意为“穿过路桥偶遇碰上被理解”comeafter跟随comeueaong随同comeout出版，公布，长出camebaccomeover顺便来访（1）反驳；回答camebacwithaharearound恢复，还原comeon加油；快点；上演；进展；跟着来；振作起来cometogether和好go短语gobac1回去2回顾，回溯godown1下落，下沉2下降，降低，减低，减弱。

gob1从……旁边经过2时间、机会等过去3遵循，按照，以……为依据。

如：That’agoodruetogob那是要遵守的好规则。

Wecan’tgobooaone我们不能只看外表。

goinfor1参加考试、比赛等2从事某一职业等3爱好，喜欢gointo1到达，进入，从事，参加2调查，研究，弄清楚goout1出去2出国，远行3熄灭goover1复习、温习、演习2检查、查看、核对gothrough1通过2检查，审查，查找We’dietohaveougothroughthebooI’vegonethroughame3经历，经过Thecountrhagonethroughtoomanwar4做完，用完。

如：Let’gothroughtheeerciegouuchthatit’imafine他交了一小笔罚款了事。

geton1上车2进行，进展，过日子3相处getout1出来，出去，离开2拿出，取出3出版，发表4泄漏，传出Iftheecretgetout,therewibetroubegetoutof1逃避，躲掉。

高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结：1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的，加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。

最全面高考英语动词短语大全(超详细)e to download our ___。

1.BreakBreak away: to suddenly leaveBreak away from: ___Break down: to。

working。

___。

failBreak in: to enter forcibly。

interruptBreak into: to enter by force。

suddenlyBreak off: to。

abruptly。

break into piecesBreak out: to start suddenly。

like a fire or warBreak through: to e a barrierBreak up: to break into pieces。

end a nship。

dissolve。

take a break。

fall apart2.Bring___: to cause。

lead toBring along: ___Bring back: to bring back。

recall。

reviveBring back to life: to make lively。

revive Bring down: to ceBring forward: to present。

move forward Bring in: to introduceBring on: to cause。

bring aboutBring out: to take out。

publish。

reveal Bring up: to raise。

n3.CallCall at: to visit a placeCall back: to return a phone callCall for: to demand。

requireCall in: to summon。

gatherCall off: to cancelCall on: to visit someone。

高考英语动词短语总结1.break2.bring3.calle5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12. keep13.knock y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.breakbreak away ( 突然 )离开break away from 脱离break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败break in 闯入，打断，插嘴break into 破门而入，突然break off 中断，折断，停止break out （火灾，战争等）爆发break through 突破break up 打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bringbring about bring along bring back 引起，导致拿来，带来带回来，使回忆起，恢复bring back to life 使 生动、活泼，使苏醒bring down bring forward 降低提出，提前bring in bring on bring out bring up 引进引起，导致拿出，出版，使显示养育，提出（话题）3.callcall at 拜访（某地）call back 回电话call for call in call off call on 号召，需要，要求招来，召集取消拜访（某人），请求，要求call out 大声叫喊call up 打电话，使想起，召集ecome about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇到，被理解come along come around 跟随，随同，好转来访come back 回来，恢复come back to life 苏醒come down 下来，下降，倒下，流传下来come for come in come on come out 来接（人），来取（物）进来，到达，流行起来加油，来吧，赶快出来，出现，开花，出版，发行，显露come over 拜访come to light 为人所知，显露come true 成为现实come up 升起，发芽，出现，发生come up with 想出，提出5.cutcut across 抄近路，横穿cut away cut back cut down 剪去，切除减少，缩减砍到，降低，削减cut in 插嘴，打断cut off cut out cut up 切断，删掉切下，删掉切碎，悲痛，伤心6.dropdrop back drop behind 退后，恢复落后drop in on sb. drop into sth. 拜访某人顺便访问drop off 掉落，减少，中途下车或卸货drop out 退学，退出7.fallfall asleep fall behind fall down 入睡落后跌倒，失败fall for 迷恋、受 骗fall ill 患病fall in love with 相爱，坠入爱河fall into fall off fall out 变为，养成脱落，减少脱落，掉落8.getget about 四处走动，传播get across 使理解，明白get along with 与get away 逃 离get close to 靠近get down to (doing) sth. get in 进入相处开始认真做某事get into sth. 养成某种习惯，陷入get off 脱下，下车get on 上车，进展get on with sb. 与 相处get one get out of ’ s wa 随y 心所欲出去，离开，逃避get over 从 恢复，克服困难get rid of 摆脱get through get to 到达接通，用完，耗尽9.givegive away 分发，泄漏，赠送give back 归还，送回give in 屈服，让步give off 发出give out 分发，发出，用尽，发表，公布give thought to give up 放弃认真考虑，思考10.gogo after 追逐，追求go against 反对go ahead 继续；干吧go along go around 继续，进展，发展四处走动，流传，拜访某人go away 离开，走开go back （ to ） 回到，回忆起，追溯到go by 流逝，过去go crazy go down go in for 发疯落下，下沉，下跌，下降参加，喜欢go off go on go out 离开，爆炸，熄灭继续出去，熄灭，过时go over 仔细检查，复习go through 通过，经受，仔细检查，浏览go up 上升，上涨go with 相配go without go wrong 没有 出毛病也行11.holdhold back 阻挡，抑制hold down 阻止，压制hold off hold on 拖延，延期不挂断，坚持hold on to 抓住hold one hold out hold up ’ s breat 屏h 息伸出手，坚持，维持举起，拿起，支撑住，阻挡，使停顿12.keepkeep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 忍住，隐瞒，阻止keep off 不靠近keep out （ of sth. ）留在外面，不进去keep up 继续，保持，坚持keep up with 赶上，跟上13.knockknock at/on knock down knock into knock over 敲打（门窗等）撞到撞上，偶然遇见撞倒，打翻ylay aside 把 放在一边，存钱，留出lay down 放下lay off 休息，停止，解雇lay out 安排，布置，设计，展开、铺开15.leaveleave alone 不管，不干涉leave behind 留下leave for leave off leave out 出发去某地停止省略，漏掉leave over 剩下，留下16.livelive by 靠 生活为生live on live out 以 活过，度过live through 经过 还活着live up to 17.looklook about look after look ahead 符合，达到，不辜负四处看看照料，照顾向前看look around 四处看看look away 往别处看，移开视线look back on 回忆，回顾look down 向下看，低头，下跌look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 向里面看，调查look on 旁观look on...as 把 看做look out 向外看，小心look over 翻阅，仔细 检查look through 看穿，浏览，检查look up 向上看，查阅look up to 尊敬，仰视18.makebe made of/from be made up of 由 制成构成由 make for 有助于make into 把 制成make it make off make out make up 做到，成功急忙离开，逃走分辨出，理解，声称化妆，构成，编造，补上，和好make up for 弥补 ,补偿19.paypay a visit to 参观，拜访pay attention to 注意，留心pay back pay for 偿还，向 报复付款pay off 还清，成功，凑效20.pickpick out 挑出，认出pick up 拾起，接收，偶然学到，接人，好转21.putput aside put away put back put down 放到一边，储蓄收拾好，留存，储蓄放回原处，回拨（钟表的时针）写下，记下，放下put forward 把 提前，提出很多学生看上去很用功，可成绩总是不理想。