come up, make up, take up的区别

（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。

然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。

A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。

根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

牛津译林版必修一必备短语Point .1 result 的常见短语as a result结果;因此as a result of由于result in导致,造成without result 徒劳，毫无结果result from起因于Point .2 end 的常见短语come to an end结束on end连续地;竖着,直立着bring…to an end使...终止in the end( = finally)最后,终于by the end of... 到..末为止(通常用于完成时)put an end .....终止，....结end up doing以做...结束end…with... 以....结束.....end up in... .....告终(侧重以某种结果结束)end up as...最后成了.....最后....侧重以某种身份结束)Point .3 “动词+up"型的常见短语bring up抚养,养育pick up捡起;开车去接(某人)set up建立,开办come up走近;被提及give up放弃take up占据;开始从事grow up 长大look up抬头往上看;查阅tum up出现,露面;来到;调高(音量等)put up 举起;张贴;支起,架起break up破碎;结束;关系破裂make up组成;编造(故事、谎言等);化妆;和解;补偿Point. 4 benefit 的常见短语benefit sb. /sth.使某人/某物获益benefit from......中获益for the benefit of..为了....的利益be of benefit to... = be beneficial to... 对....有益Point .5 turn 的常见短语turn to转向turn down拒绝;调低turn around ( =turn round)转过去,转身turn sb. away 把某人拒之门外，不准某人进入turn back转回去，往回走，使折回turn in交还;告发;归还turn off关掉(煤气、自来水、电灯、收音机等)tum on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯、收音机等)turn out结果是;证明是turn over翻转;翻身;仔细考虑;移交Point .6 put 的常见短语put through接通(电话) ;顺利完成;使经历put away收拾好，整理好;储存put off推迟put forward提出(建议)，提前，(把钟表)拨快put on穿上(衣服等)，上演put up with忍受put out扑灭put down放下;写下;记下put back放回原处Point. 7 effect 的常见短语side effects 副作用have an effect.....产生作用有影响come into effect开始实施/生效bring/ put sth. into effect使某事生效/实行take effect开始起作用，见效;生效Point 8 concern 的常见短语show/ express concern about/for... .对.....表示关心/担忧with concernconcern oneself about/for..担忧/关心.....be concerned about/for 关心，担心as far as…be concerned就.....而言Point 9 break 的常见短语break down出故障;垮掉;失败break through突破break in闯人;打断break into 强行闯人;突然开始(做某事)break away ( from)突然逃掉或离开;脱离break off 中断;中止;突然停止;断绝关系Point .10 make的常见短语make it获得成功make the most of充分利用make room for...为....腾地方make (full) use of (充分)利用make sense讲得通;易于理解make out看/听清，辨认清楚;声称;理解,明白(事理)Point .11表示“一....就”.的结构as soon as+从句the moment the minute/ the instant +从句immediately /directly/instantly +从句no sooner…than.../hardly…when...主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果no sooner 或hardly位于句首，主句应部分倒装)Point .12 "make +宾语+宾语补足语”结构make + n./pron. +名词表示“.....成为.....make + n. /pron.+形容词表示“使..变得.....make + n. /pron.+过去分词表示“使..........make + n. /pron.+省略to的不定式,表示 .........make it +n./adj +(for sb./sh.) to do sth./ 从句Point .13 “感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常见的感官动词有: see, hear, watch, feel, notice ,observe, listen to, look at等do(不带to的不定式do做宾语补足感官动词+ 宾语+do --不带to的不定式do做宾语补足语，表示主动和动词发生的全过程感官动词+ 宾语+doing – doing 做宾语补足语表示主动宾语+且动作正在进行感官动词+ 宾语+done—done 做宾语补足语表示被动且动作已经完成)Point .14“疑问词+ ever"引导的从句wherever = no matter where 引导让步状语从句(1)whenever = no matter whenhowever = no matter how(2)whatever, whichever, who( m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句(3) no matter what, no matter which, no matter who( m)只引导让步状语从句Point .15现在分词短语做结果状语表示结果的现在分词短语通常放在句子的后面,其前常用逗号隔开，现在分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby(由此，因此)。

常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。

如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。

(2) 断绝往来，脱离。

如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。

(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。

如：Y ou must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。

2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。

如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。

(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。

如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。

(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。

如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。

(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。

如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。

3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。

如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。

(2) 插嘴，打岔。

如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。

Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。

The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。

注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。

look up查找dress up化妆，打扮；穿上盛装put up张贴；搭建set up成立，建立，创建roll up卷起（袖子）mix up（把...）混合，搅拌ring up给...打电话call up给...打电话end up=finish结束，完成cheer up使振奋，使开心clean up打扫，清理open up打开，开拓（视野）cut up切碎use up=run out of用完，用光climb up爬上（树）eat up吃完，吃光make up编造（一个对话）take up占（百分之多少）think up想起，想出show up出席，露面give up放弃fix up修理shut up闭嘴hand up举起手来turn up(把电器、声音等)调大bring up培养；把...带大wrap up把...包好wake up醒来；唤醒keep up保持，维持(=keep) speed up加速join up联合起来；把...联结起来pick up捡起，拾起；开车去接...hold up阻挡，使停顿get up起床；站起来stay up熬夜，不睡觉hang up挂断电话(反义：hold on)build up逐步建立；加强divide up分配break up分裂，分解grow up成长，长大clear up（天气）放晴；整理，收拾(=put away) hurry up快一点，赶快catch up with追上，赶上make up of由...组成，构成make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事put up with 忍受，容忍add up to（加起来）总共达come up with=think up想起，想出put up one's hand举起手来up and down上上下下Time is up.时间到了。

back up 支持；倒退be made up of 由……组成，由……构成break up 打碎；终止，结束bring up教育，培养build up 建立；增强，增进call up 打电话，召集catch up with 赶上cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来come up 出现，走上前来come up with追上，赶上；提出draw up 起草，制订face up to大胆面对go up上升，（物价等）上涨grow up成熟；成年；发展hang up把……挂起来；挂断（电话）hold up 举起；耽搁，延迟hurry up（使）赶快，匆匆完成keep up with 跟上，不落后line up 排队，使排成一行live up to 无愧于；做到；符合look up向上看；（在字典中）查出make up 组成，构成；编造，虚伪；化妆make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意mix up 搅和；混淆pick up 捡起；（车等）中途搭人；学会put up举起；建造；张贴put up with忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）ring up 打电话set up创立，建立，为……作好准备；暑期，建造take up 开始从事；占去占据turn up出现，来到；开大，调大use up 用完，耗尽。

1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye引人注目catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来come down with 因……而病倒come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come on 发生，赶快come out 发行come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come up to达到；符合；不辜负come up with 提出;赶上come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind想起come to think of it 回头想起come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do away with 废除；去掉do over 重做do one’s best竭尽全力do with 与……有关do without 将就；没……也行do dishes 洗碗do the windows 擦窗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the beds 收拾床铺do one’s teeth刷牙do one’s face抹粉do one’s hair做头发do one’s tie打领带do an article 写文章do a film 拍电影do the laundry 洗衣服do the washing 洗衣服do a story 报道do errands 差使；杂事do justice to…公平地评价/对待4. Getget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get down to 开始处理get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破get on one’s nerves使……。

高考必备短语concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onlook 的常用短语：look up … in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as 把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of害怕for fear of/that担心；生怕surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’ssurprise 使某人惊讶的是be surpriseat/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delightin…trouble的常用短语：have muchtrouble / notrouble (in)doing 在…有/没有困难take greattrouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to thetrouble ofdoing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great)trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out oftrouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to anend……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great painsto dogo all out to dodo what somebodycan (do) to dodo all somebodycan (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the )direction of….朝……方向under thedirection of ...在……的指导下follow thedirections照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(aplace)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb.knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at adistance从远处keep sb. at adistance于某人保持一定距离It is nodistance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used todoing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ fulluse of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no usedoing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrongwith….?What’s thematter with…?What’s thetrouble with…?What happened(to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree withsb./ what sb.saidobject to sth.disapprove (of)sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not)to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather doA than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do Arather than do B2. would rather主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I wouldrather you cametomorrow thantoday.should prefer sb.to do sth./should prefer主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I shouldprefer you notto go therealone.OR: I shouldprefer that youdid not go therealone.trap常用短语be caught in atrap落入圈套be led into atrap中圈套set a trap to dosth.设圈套……be trapped insth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of=consist of由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on conditionthat=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meeta need.supply的常用短语in short supply缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking insth. 在……不足make up for thelack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harmto 对……有害cause damage to对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与diefrom 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。

经常出现的习惯用语或短语account for 由于，因为；解释，说明after all 到底，终究，归根结底；尽管anything but 绝对不as far as I know 据我所知at any time 随时at sb’s service 随时候命back up 倒退，后退；支持，鼓励be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对……充满热情be sick/tired of 厌倦，厌恶be through with 完成bu up to 忙于，从事于，正在做，取决于bear up well （在困境中）忍耐，泰然处之before long 不久之后between you and me 只你我知道，对外保密beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人能力之外bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂boil down to 意味着，结果，导致，等于break down 坏，出毛病break new/fresh ground 创新brush up(on) 复习by all means 无论如何by and by 不久，过一段时间call off 取消can’t help 禁不住，没办法car dealer 汽车销售商care for 喜欢，喜爱clear up 天气放晴，雨过天晴come along 进行，运行，进展，跟随，加入出现come around/come round 恢复，复原，改变看法，改变观点come down with 得病come into 得到，继承come up 提出cool off 使安静，冷静count in 包括在内count out 包括在外cut down on 减少某方面的数量、价格等day in and day out 日夜不停地，夜以继日地dig up(information) 搜集到，查到（资料等）do good 有效果，起作用do the laundry 洗衣服drop off 让…..下车easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难end up 达到某种状态，结果，到头来fall back on 依赖，依靠，求助于far from 毫不，远非，根本不是feel free to 觉得可以随意做某事few and far between 难得，少见，稀少figure out 找出，决定，解决，算出，理解，弄明白food for thought 引人深思的东西for nothing/for free 免费for sale 打算出售的，要卖出的from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起from top to bottom 从上到下，彻底地，完全地，全面地get along 进行，进展，相处get at 意指，意思是get going 使开始，使运作get hold of 得到，找到（某人）get nowhere 毫无进展get on(someone’s)nerves 激怒，使生气get over 战胜，克服，完成，恢复，习惯于get there取得成功，实现目标get out of(doing sth.) 逃避，逃脱，免除（义务等）get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉give sb. a ride 让…..搭车give sb. a hand with sth. 帮助某人做某事go ahead 去吧！（干吧！走吧！）go around 足够，可满足需求，流行，流传，不辞辛劳去做某事go through a lot of money 乱花钱，花钱过度go through the proper channel 通过适当的渠道，经过适当的手续good bargain/good buy/good deal 真便宜，便宜的东西，合算的东西hand out 分发（材料等）have a way with words 长于言辞，会说话have a hand in 插手have a shore memory 健忘，记忆力差have one’s hands full with 忙于have things in one’s own way 以自己的方式行事head and shoulder above 胜过，超过help(oneself/sb.)to 为自己或某人取（事物，饮料等）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事hold off 保持距离，回绝，推迟，拖延hold up 阻碍，延误，持久，耐用in ages 很长时间in good shape （指物）状态良好；（指人）in bad/poor shape （指人或物）处于不良状态或处境，健康不佳in no time 很快in the event that 在……情况下in the red 赤字，负债in the world （用来加重语气）到底，究竟in vain 无结果的，陡然inside out 把里面翻到外面，彻底in a mess 乱糟糟job offer 工作，工作机会或职位just any 随意地keep an eye on 留意，观察keep in shape （指人）锻炼身体，保持健康know a thing or two 略知一二，有所了解know something about 对……有所了解know better than to do sth. 明白事理而不去做某事lay off 解雇learn the ropes 摸到门道，学会窍门leave for 出发去（某地）leave sth. up to 由……决定leave well enough alone （谚语）不要画蛇添足let go 下课，解雇let off 让某人下车let out 放学light up 高兴起来，点烟，雨过天晴line up 安排，组织，使排列成行look for a needle 大海捞针look forward to 期盼，期望look up to尊敬lose weight变瘦make a reservation for 预定（机票、旅馆等）make ends meet 收支平衡make the most of/make the best of 充分利用make up 补考，化妆品，化妆，弥补make up(one’s) mind 下决心，做出决定meddle in 扰乱，打搅，瞎掺和meet each other half way 互相妥协now and then/again 偶尔，有时，不时地no way （表示强烈否定的语气词，表示拒绝或反对）不，不行not a bit/not at all/not in the least of 一点也不nothing but十分，非常nothing short of brilliant非常精彩off campus/on campus校外/校内on a diet节食on earth到底，究竟on one’s mind有心事，担忧，心烦on sale 降价出售on the right foot 以好的方式开始，开张大吉，开门红on the side 副业，业余兼职on the tip of(one’s) tongue 一时想不起了on the whole 总之，总的来说，总而言之on the wrong foot 以不好的方式开始，出师不利one in a million 极稀有的人或事，很难得或很少见once in a while 偶尔，有时，不时地out of business 停业，停产，关门，倒闭out of one’s mind 失去理智，疯了out of order 顺序杂乱，（机器等）坏了out of place 不合适，不和谐，不协调，不合群out of print 绝版out of the question 不可能，没有out of this world 非常好，绝妙的over one’s head 超出某人能力之外，难以理解pardon me （没听清别人话语时的用语）请原谅phone bill 电话费账单pull away （火车、汽车等）开走，离站pull in （火车、汽车等）进站put off 推迟，延迟put together 安装put up with 忍受，忍耐put someone up 为某人提供住宿raise the roof 非常吵闹，闹翻天，勃然大怒reach the bottom of the barrel 没有更多的东西，弹尽粮绝read sth. into sth. 将本来没有的意思加进去解释，自以为有某种含义result in 导致，结果ring a bell 让某人想起某事round the clock 日日夜夜run/have/get a temperature 发热run against sb. for (a position) 与（某人）竞选（某职位）run out of 用尽，用光run out of gas 疲倦，耗尽体力、精力或热情rush hour 交通高峰期save (one’s) breath 少费口舌，不必白费口舌see off 送行see to 照顾，注意set out for (a place) 出发去某处set up 做好准备，准备好shorthanded 人手短缺，人手不足show a lot of courage 表现得非常勇敢show enthusiasm on 对…..表现出热情show up 出现，到场，出席side by side 肩并肩地six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两，两者无太大区别slip one’s mind/memory 忘掉stand up for 支持，拥护stay up 熬夜step up 增加，递增take it easy 不要紧，放松take (a course) over 重修（某门课）take (one’s) time 不慌不忙，拖拉，慢吞吞take over 接替，接管，接任take the plunge （经考虑后）决定冒险，采取大胆果断的措施take sth. seriously 认真对待talk to oneself 自言自语talk sb. into sth. 劝某人做某事talk sb. out of sth.劝某人不做某事tell apart 分辨，辨别，区别the other day 前几天，最近the sooner , the better 越快越好There is nothing to it. 非常简单。

abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoing=giveup beabsorbedin全神贯注于beaccompaniedby由;陪伴accusesbof控告、指责achievesuccess/victo ryIt’sacknowledgedtha 大家公认actas担任actout表演adaptoneselfto使已适应adapt…to使适合adaptfrom改编addto增添addup加起来addupto总计add…to把,,,加到上admitdoing承认做过advisesbtodo建议某人做advisedoing cannotaffordtodo付不起agreetodo同意做agreewith同意agreeon达成一致agreeto同意某事aimat瞄准allowfor考虑到allowsbtodo允许某人做allowdoing beamazedat惊异于apologizetosbfor因某事向某人道歉appeartobe+adj/n.显得appeartodo/tobedoing 好像做在做appreciatesb/sb’sdoing欣赏/感激某人做Iwouldappreciateitif如果;我将感激不尽approveof赞同arisefrom/outof由;引起arrangeforsbtodo安排arriveat/in到达asksbtodo要某人做askfor请求/询问assistsbinassistsbwithassistin/atsth出席attach…to把;;;贴在上attachimportanceto重视beattachedto附属于attempttodoattendameeting/assemblyattendto处理看护接待attendon服侍,陪同attractone’sattention吸引某人注意avoiddoingbansbfromdoing禁止人做base…on/upon基于;之上bebornin/on出生于begsbtodobehavewell/badly行为好behaveoneself讲规矩believein相信belongto属于benefitfrom从;;;中获益betoblame应受责备blamesbfor因;;;而责备beblessedwith有;;的福气borrow…frombothertodo费事做botherabout为;;而费心botherwith关心breakout爆发不及物breakup打破,分解breakin/into插话/闯入breakawayfrom脱离breakintopiecesbreakdown崩溃,抛锚breakoff中断breathein/out吸进,呼出bringalong把;;带来bringoutbringup抚养及物bringforward提出bringabout产生及物bringdown降低buildupburndown烧毁burstout突然起来burstintolaughter/tearsbeburiedin专心致志burryoneselfin专心致志buysbsthbuysthforsthcallat拜访某地callin召集calloff取消callup号召,打calloutcalmdown镇定carefor关心照顾喜欢careabout在乎,关心否carryout执行carryon继续,开展carryoff夺走castanet撒网catchupwithcatchsightofbecaughtin遭受catchsbdoing发现某人做causesb/sthtodo致使changeinto changeAforB changeone’smind改变想法chargesbwith控告人犯有cheatsboutofsth骗某人某物checkin登记报到checkoff查无误后记号checkout结账离开cheerup提精神高兴起来choosetodo cannotchoosebuttodo 只得做cleanup收拾整理clearup收拾,天放晴closeinon包围closeup关闭comeabout产生,形成comeacross偶遇comealong快点,来吧comeupwith提出,想到commitoneselfto委身于专心致志commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自杀communicatewith与;交流compare…to相比,比作compare…with与;;相比comparedwith/to与;相比较completedoing做完concentrateon专注于beconcernedabout/wit hconcludetodo决定,断定congratulatesbon connect…to considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsistofcontinuetodo/doingcontributeto奉献给copydowncopyout抄录counton指望becoveredwith/bycrossout删除becrowdedwithcuresbof治好某人的病cutin插话cutoff切断,砍掉cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutintohalvescutshort打断停止dealwithdecidetododecideon/upondoingdecreasefromdefendone’scountrydefendoneselfdelaydoing推迟做dependon/upondeservetodo应该做desiresbtododeterminetododevoteoneselfto献身于致力于diefrom死于间接dieof死于diea…death死得;bedyingtodo渴望做differfrom与;不同digoutdipinto浏览,从;中取出discourage…fromdoingdivide…intodragone’sleg拖着腿前行dreamofdressoneselfin穿衣dropinon/at顺便拜访dropoutof缀学earnone’slivingby通过;谋生eatupeducateoneselfelectsbmonitor选举某人做班长encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做endupwith以;告终endin以;;结束enterfo报名参加enterinto建立beequippedwith装备有escapefromexcusesbfor因;而原谅某人excusedoingexcusesb’sdoingexpectsbtodoIexpectso/not.我希望是这样/不是这样;.向某人解释某事expressoneself用言语表达failin在;不成功,考不好failtodo没做成fallapart散开fallbehind落后掉队falloff跌落,减少fallinlovewithfallasleepfallillfancydoing想像做某事fasten…to把;;;固定在fearfor为;;;担心feedon以;;为主食feelasiffeelforsb同情feelforsth摸找feellike想要fightagainstfightforfightone’swayout/th roughfigureon指望figureoutfill…withfillin/outfillupfindoutfindfaultwith finishdoingfinishofffinishupfitinwith适合fixone’seyeson/upon focuson聚焦于forbidsbtodo禁止某人做forcesbtodo forgettodo forgetdoing befrozenwith因;;而呆住getsbtodo叫某人做getsthdonegetalong/onwellwith 与;;相处融洽/进展顺利getaway逃离getoff下车,脱下geton上车getthrough通过,拨通get…across传达giveaway捐赠,无意泄漏givein屈服giveoff散发味气声giveout用完,散发声光热giveup放弃glareatgoawaygobackgoby经过,逝去goon继续gooutgoinfor感兴趣,从事goover复习越过检查goahead用吧gooff离开,爆发gothrough浏览,翻阅穿过goupgodowngrowuphangon不挂断hangup挂断hangabout跟在身边,闲待hangup挂断happentoasithappens恰好whateverhappens无论发生什么情况whathappensif如果;;;怎么办呢hatetodohatedoinghadbetter/besthaveon穿着have…todowith与;有关havegottohavesthdonehavesbdo/doinghaveagoodtimehavefundoinghavedifficultydoinghaveproblemindoinghavetroubleindoinghave…onhearof听说hearfrom收到某人来信hearabouthelpout克服困难helpsbwithsthhelpsbtodocan’thelpdoingcan’thelptodohideandseek捉迷藏hide…fromhitsbintheeyehitsbonthenose/headholdout伸出holdon坚持下来,别挂断holdonto抓牢holdone’sbreathholdthebeliefthat相信holdameetinghopeforhopetodoIhopeso/not.huntforhurryupimagine…tobe/asimaginesb’sdoingimprovein在;;方面有改进improveon对;;;加以改进informsbof/aboutintendtodointroducesbtojoininjudgingfrom从;来判断keepdoing连续做keepsbfromdoing阻止做keepin/outkeepoffkeeponkeepawayfromkeepupkeepbackkeepondoing继续反复做kisssbgoodbyeknockat/onknockoff/downlaughatlayeggs生蛋laythetablelayasolidfoundationleada…lifeleadsbtodoleadtoleavefor动身去leave…alone把;;单独leavebehindlend…toletinletoutliedownliein/to/on位于wouldliketodo想要lineup排成行belinedwith用;;; belinkedto与;;有关listentolongfor渴望loseheart灰心loseone’sheartto爱上loseone’sway lostandfound失物招领belostinloseone’slife majorin主修bemadefrombemadeofbemadeinbemadeupofmakesure确信,务必makeuseof利用makethemostof利用makesense有意义makeadifference有意义madeupone’smind makeup编造打扮占弥补make….outof managetodo bemarkedwith bemarriedto与;;结婚match…withItdoesn’tmatter. May+S+V’愿你meandoingmeantodo Whatdoyoumeanby…mindding介意做missdoing mistakeAforB误把A当Bmixup混合moveonmoveawaymultiplyAbyBA乘以Bnoticesbdoing/doobeyrulesobservesbdo/doingobserveafestival过节openup开放,绽放,开辟operateon给;;做手术operateamachineowesbsth欠某人某物owesthtosbpackup收拾行李participateinpassbypayattentiontopayoffpaybackpayforpersuadesbtodopersuadesbintodoingpickup捡起接收无意学会pickout挑出plugin插插头plugoff拔插头pointoutpointto指向pointatpolishoff很快做/吃完polishup擦亮,温习practicedoingpraisesbforprefertodo…ratherthandopreferAtoBprepareforpretendtodo假装做prevent…from阻止做prohibitsbfromdoing禁做promisetodoprotect…from/againstprove…tobeprovidesbwithsthprovidesthfor/tosbputaside放一边备用撇开putaway收好putdown放下平定写下putoff推迟puton穿上增加上演putout生产出版扑灭putup举起建造住宿贴putupwith忍受quitdoing放弃做rangefrom从;到;分布reachout伸出手readaloud朗读readup熟读readout读出recoverfrom康复reduceto/by减少到/了referto参考,涉及谈到refusetodoregard…as/toberegrettodoregretdoingrelate…toberelatedtorelyon/uponremindsbofreplaceAwithBrequiredoingrequiretobedonerequiresbtodoresultinresultfromgetrideofringupringbackringoffriskdoingrobsbofsthrollupbesatisfiedwiththatistosayit’ssaidthat saysthtooneself sayhellotoscareawaysearchforbeseatedsee…offseekafter/for寻找sendin送审sendfor派人去请sendup separate…from servethepeople serve…as充当setoff出发,引爆setup建起setout出发开始提出退去setaboutdoing着手做setanexampleto树立榜样set…onfiresetfireto放火烧setsailforsetfooton/in share…withshutup闭嘴shoutatshowoff炫耀showinshowout show…around带人参观showup露面,使人难堪signup签约受聘报名参加soundlike nottospeakof更不用说speakhighly/wellof赞扬speakillof诋毁speakout generallyspeaking speakforoneself speedup spelladisaster招致灾难spend…onspend…indoingspyon侦察can’tstanddoing不能忍受standfor代表stepoutstepup加紧stickto坚持stopdoingstoptodostop…fromdoingsucceedindoingsufferfrom遭受suggestdoingsupplysbwithsthsupplysthfor/tosbbesurroundedby/withswitchoff关开关,不理睬switchon开开关takeawaytakedowntakeoff脱下起飞成功takeouttakeplacetakealongtakeon雇用,呈现takein吸收,受骗takeup拿起,占用takepartintakegreattroubleindoing煞费辛苦take…forexampletake…forgranted不以为然takeone’stime不着急takeprideintaketheplaceofteachoneselftellalietotellthetruthtellonefromanother区别tendtodo往往做tearapart撕开teardown拆毁thanksthforthinkof想出,想到thinkover仔细考虑think…tobethinktooneselfthrowawaythickoff用记号勾出tidyup整理tie…tobetiredof对;;厌烦betiredfrom因;致疲trade…withtranslate…intotreat…to款待treat…as把;;当作trytodotrydoingtryon试穿tryone’sbestturnintoturnoff关turnon开turnover翻转turnto转向,翻到turnup调大,出现turndown调小,拒绝urgesbtodouseupwaitforwakeupwantsbtodowantdoing/tobedonewarnsbagainstdoing警告某人不做某事warnsbof警告某人某事waste…indoingwatchover查看,监视watchoutfor留心bewornout穿旧winagamewipeoff擦去wishfor企盼wishsbtodoworkon写作,专攻workat学习workout算出制定出锻炼worryaboutyellat对;;大。

高中英语必修1-选修11课本短语汇总Aa (great) number of 许多；大量的a great/good many 许多；很多a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人according to 按照；根据……所说account for 导致；做出解释accuse … of 因……指责或控告……accustomed to 习惯于……make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见adapt to 适合add up 合计addicted to 对……有瘾adjust to 适应；调节against one’s will 违心地travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人agree with 同意ahead of 在……前面first aid （对伤患者的）急救all in all 总而言之all the best (口语）（祝你）一切顺利and so on 等等appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣apply for 申请；请示得到as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as far as one is concerned 就……而言as for 关于；至于as if =as though 仿佛；好像as usual 照常as well 也；又；还as well as 和；也associate with与……联系at an end 结束；终结at length 最后；详细地at midnight 在午夜at most 至多；最多at present 现在；目前at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早at the mercy of 受……支配at war 处于交战状态attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach ...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接Bbachelor’s degree 学士学位back to back 背靠背badly off 穷的；缺少的bad-tempered /ˌbædˌtempəd/ adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的balanced diet 平衡膳食be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原be concerned about 关心；挂念(be) dying to 极想；渴望(be) faced with 面临be famous for 以……而闻名be made up of 由……构成be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造be satisfied with 对……感到满意be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）(be) strict with … 对……严格的be/become aware of 对…知道；明白；意识到…be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来beat v.（beat，beaten）敲打;锤砸；踏出，踩出（道路）；控制;避免n.（鼓的）一击；（翅的）一振；（心脏等的）跳动；节拍beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例because conj. 因为because of 因为；由于before long 不久以后behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表（或代替）某人；为帮助某人；因为某人，in behalf of sb. / in sb’s behalf (US) 为帮助某人on behalf of sb./on sb’s behalf 代表（或代替）某人；因为某人；为帮助某人belong /bɪ'lɔŋ/ vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于belt /belt/ n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问block out 挡住（光线）blow up 使充气；爆炸be born 出生，出世a born athlete/writer/leader 天生的运动员/作家/领袖both...and... ...和...都；不仅...而且...bottom out (价格、恶劣局势等）降到最低点；停止恶化be bound to 一定做……the brains （群体中）最聪明的人；策划组织者break [breɪk] v.（broke，broken）（使）破，裂，碎；弄坏，损坏，坏掉n. 间歇，休息break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离break down （机器）损坏；破坏break out 突发；爆发break up 打碎；分裂；解体bring back to life 使复生；使复活build on 建立于build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发burn to the ground 全部焚毁by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心by chance 碰巧；凑巧by law 根据法律Ccall on 拜访call up 给……打电话calm (...) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 关怀；照顾；计较carry on 继续；坚持cast down 使沮丧；使失望catch sight of 看见；瞥见cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要change one’s mind 改变主意check out 察看，观察cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋go on-circuit 巡回clean up 打扫（清除）干净clean…off 把…擦掉clear out 清理，丢by coincidence 巧合地collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）come about 发生；造成come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come into being 形成；产生come to life 活跃起来come to power 当权；上台come up 走近；上来；提出compare…with 比较，对比concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于draw a conclusion 提出结论consist of 由……组成cope with 应付；对付；克服correspond with与……通信count up 把……加起来to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下cut down 削减；删节cut off 切断；断绝cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up 切碎Ddate back (to) 追溯到……;始于day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天day in and day out 日复一日dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的deal with 处理；安排；对付decide on 对……作出决定defend against 保卫……以免受depend on 依靠；依赖die out 灭亡；逐渐消失dig out 掘出；发现in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）in the distance 在远处dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入divide … into 把……分成do /all everything in one’s power = do one’s best尽力而为，竭尽全力dozens of 许多的dream of 梦见；梦想；设想dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰drop in 顺便走访drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry up （指河流；井等）干涸due to 由于……at dusk 在黄昏时刻Eearn one’s living 谋生at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在either…or… 要么…要到；或者…或者electric shock 触电；电休克even if/though 即使even as 正当，恰好在……时候even now/then 甚至到现在（或那时）；即便是这样（或那样）尽管如此（或那样）ever since 从那以后every so often 偶尔；时常expose … to 使显露；暴露Ffade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡fall ill 生病fall in love 相爱；爱上feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足feel like (doing) 想要（做）……feel/be content with 对……满足fit in 相适应；相融合fit into适合fix [fɪks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补in the flesh 活着的；本人focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于be fond of 喜爱；喜欢from … on 从……时起from time to time 不时；偶尔full of 满是…的，（有）大量的（有）丰富的Ggenerally speaking 一般来说get along with 与……相处；进展get around 到处走动get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚get close to 接近get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解get through 接通（电话）；（设法）做完；通过get/be tired of 对……厌烦give away 送掉；泄露give birth to 产生；分娩give in 投降；屈服；让步give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发give way to 让路；让步glance through 匆匆看一遍glory in 以……为荣go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说go through 经历；经受go up 上升；增长；升起Hhand out 拿出来；分发hand over 移交（权力、责任）hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住have a gift for 对……有天赋have fun with 玩得开心have got to 不得不；必须have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦hear from 接到……的信hear...out 听完the heavens 天空help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气human being 人human rare 人类Iin a way 在某种程度上in addition 另外；也in advance 提前in all 一共；总计in amazement 震惊；惊讶in cash 用现金；有现钱in charge 主管；看管in danger (of ) 在危险中；垂危in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in disbelief 不相信；怀疑in favour of 赞成；支持in force 有效的；在实施中in general 总的来说；通常in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）in many ways 在很多方面in memory of 纪念；追念in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of 需要……in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着in order to 为了……in other words 换句话说in particular尤其；特别in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in place 在适当的位置；适当in rags 衣衫褴褛rag /ræɡ/ n. 破布；碎布in return 作为报答；回报in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪in search of 寻找in spite of 不顾；不管spite n. 恶意，怨恨in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度in time 及时；终于in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中insist on sb doing sth. 坚决要求某人做某事instead of 代替，反而Jjaws of death鬼门关；死神jet lag 飞行时差反应join in 参加；加入kkeep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep on 继续keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）keep...free from/of 使……免受（影响；伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）kick sb.off 开除某人Lthe latter n. 后者burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来lay eggs 下蛋lead a … life 过着……的生活lead to 导致；造成（后果）leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave... alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起less than 少于let down 使失望; 辜负let out 发出；放走keep a /the lid on sth. 保守秘密，守口如瓶，隐瞒lift the lid on sth. 或take/ blow the lid off sth. 把…控制住，抑制住the lie / lay of the land 地貌，地势lie down 躺下light on/upon sth. 偶然遇见，偶尔发现be likely to do 很可能做某事……；有希望做某事……be less likely to do 不太可能去做某事link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来live on 继续存在；继续生存live out 活过；实践look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose sight of … 看不见……lose weight 体重减轻；减肥Mmake a bet 打赌make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make a name 出名make fun of 取笑make of sth/sb 了解；理解make one’s way 前往make sense 讲得通；有意义make up one’s mind 下决心；决定make use of 利用；使用manage / 'mænɪdʒ / v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）manage to do 设法做mark out 画线；标出……界线the masses 群众，平民百姓the mass of sth. 大多数，多数be a mass of 充满，布满master’s degree 硕士学位by means of … 用……办法；借助……in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时the media 大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）meet with 遇到；经历；会晤on the mand n. 康复，好转，改善the middle n. 中间，中部，腰部mind about sth. 介意某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事not mind doing sth. 愿意/乐意(做某事)do you mind? 别这样,好不好?the minutes n. 会议记录(at) any minute (now) 很快，马上the minute(that)… 一…就not for a /one minute 当然不，绝不this minute 立刻，马上,现在to the minute 准确地，确切地up to the minute 时髦，紧跟时尚，入时；时时更新的，包含最新信息的give sth. a miss 不予理睬，不理会，决定不做(at) any moment (now) 很快，随时at this moment in time 现在，此时此刻for the moment /present 目前，暂时have its/your monents 有短暂的好时光the moment of truth 考验的时刻，（决策的）关键时刻the moment (that)… 一…就not for a/one moment 当然不，一点也不most det, pron 最多，最大(much/many的最高级)；大多数，几乎所有adv. 最，非常，极其；几乎，差不多at ( the ) most 至多，不超过Nneither ... nor 既不…也不never mind 不必担心no longer / not … any longer 不再……no longer 不再，不复no matter 不论；无论no wonder 难怪；不足为奇not to mention 不必提及；更不用说now and again 不时地；有时now and then 偶尔；有时now that 既然Obe occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人on purpose 故意on the contrary 与此相反；正相反on the other hand（可是）另一方面on the whold 大体上；基本上once more 再一次once in a while 偶尔地；间或once upon 从前one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地one another 互相be opposed to 反对……or so 大约ought to 应当；应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障out of respect 出于尊敬out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的out of work 失业over and over again 反复；多次owe … to 把……归功于；欠pack (sth) up 把……打包；整理parking lot 停车场part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍的东西）pass … off as … （把某人）改变或冒充成……pay(for sth) 为...付费pay for sb.to do sth. 付费为某人做某事pay attention to 注意pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pick out 挑出；辨别出play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑play jokes on 戏弄prevent ... from 阻止；制止protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）pull oneself up 立起身来put forward 提出put on weight 增加体重put one’s hands on 找到put up with 忍受；容忍Qquantities of 大量的quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那Rrather than 与其；不愿in reality 实际上；现实refer to 查阅；参考；谈到regardless of 不管；不顾in relief 如释重负；松了口气rely on 依赖；依靠remind ...of ... 使……想起……result in 导致rid...of 摆脱；除去right away 立刻；马上ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 给……打电话run out of 用完Sfor one’s own sake 为了……的缘故(be) scared to death 吓死了see through 看穿；识破seize on 抓住separate from 分离；隔开set about 开始；着手set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）set down 记下；放下；登记set losse 出发；开始set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out (to do) 开始（做）set up 设立；建立settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle in （迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来show...in 带或领……进来sit around 闲坐着go skiing 滑雪sleep rough 露宿slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……so … that … 如此……以致于……so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……so long as 只要so that 以致于；结果sort n. 种类，类别；v. 整理，把...分类sort out 分类speak out 大胆地说；大声地speed up 加速spy on 暗中监视；侦查squeeze out 榨出；挤出staight away 立即；马上stand for 代表；象征；表示stand out 杰出stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用star in 担任主角；主演stare at 盯着看；凝视stick to 坚持；固守strike...into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心struggle against 与……作斗争subscribe (to sth.)such as 例如……；像这种的suffer from 遭受；患病Ttake a chance 冒险take apart 拆开take in 包括；吸收take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take over 接管；接收take part in 参加；参与take place 发生take risks (a risk) 冒险take the place of 代替take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续talk … into …说服某人做某事team up with 与……合作或一起工作tell a lie 说谎tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）test out 试验；考验thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为the other day 不久前的一天think highly of 看重；器重think ill of 对……评价不高throw away 扔掉；抛弃to be honest 说实在地；实话说to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）try out 测试；试验turn … into（使）变成turn around 转向；回转turn one’s back to 背对；背弃turn to 求助于；致力于turn up 出现；到场Uup to … 取决于……up to now 直到现在upside down 上下翻转used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Vvary from ...to... 由……到……不等vice [vaɪs] n. & adj. 代理；副职Wwalk into 走路时撞到watch over 看守；监视wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗win … back 赢回；重新获得wipe out 清除；垮台with the help of 在……的帮助下。