高考英语常用词汇辨析500例

1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer 连用7. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. T hat's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of（高度赞扬）28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby，The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语，sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you. 37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），70. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧；That's all right.没关系；That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right. 73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.。

高考英语词汇辨析高考英语词汇辨析(1)1. allow.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事.= allow doing但不能allow to do sth.1. You shouldn’t allow games near the classroom for it’s too noisy.A. student playingB. to playC. students to playD. to playing解：C.2. stand.stand for赞成；stand by支持；stand against反对；stand up起立；stand by旁观，stand by sb.支持某人.1. They will you even though you don’t succeed.A. stand forB. stand upC. stand againstD. stand by2. When the house was on fire，they just .A. stood inB. stood upC. stood forD. stood by3. A space voyage requires that all equipment should extreme heat and powerful radiation.A. stand up toB. stand byC. stand up forD. stand for1-3解：DDA.3. be up to胜任.1. – Do you know what the children are ?- Sorry , I don’t know , but if you like, you can it.A. up for, see withB. up to, see toC. up at, see offD. up with, see to解：B.4. lay the foundation of表示“奠定…的基础”.1. The two leaders have the foundations of a new era in cooperation between their countries.A. laidB. liedC. lainD. set解：A.5. wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候，接待）.1. She entered the big shop and looked around for a salesman .A. to wait for herB. waiting for herC. to wait on herD. waiting on her解：C 词语辨析与不定式问题.思路：①辨析：wait for（等候，等待）；wait on （伺候；接待），后者符合题意，②根据题意，“她环顾四周”的目的是想“找一个售货员来接待她”，因而须用一个不定式来作目的状语.6. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…1. The boy pretended when his mother entered.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. being read解：选C. pretend接不定式进行时表示假装在做…，pretend只能接不定式.7. cheat.1. The young man has cheated the old ladyA. 300 yuanB. at 300 yuanC. for 300 yuanD. of 300 yuan解：D 动词搭配问题.说明：cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物. 有类似搭配的还有：rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的某物. 如：The war robbed him of his wife and children. （战争夺去了他的妻子儿女）8. by and by =soon.1. The young woman has studied in England for two years and she will comeback .A. by and byB. one by oneC. after a whileD. long before解：A. 习惯用语问题.本题句意为：那年轻妇女在英国留学已两年，她不久就要回国了.辨析：四个选项中，by and by =soon, before long（不久以后），正符合题意.其余三个是；one by one（一个接一个地），after a while（过了一会儿）和long before（很久以前），都不合题意.9. little money；small money/ change.1. I’m sorry , I don’t have money on .A. little; meB. little; myselfC. small; meD. small; myself解：C词语辨析问题.辨析：①little money（几乎没有什么钱），（small money/ change 零钱）；②have sth. on/about/with sb. 表示“（身上带）有”，其中sb.只能用人称代词的宾格（见本题）.又如：I’m sorry I’ve no money with me.10. sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep（入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.1.The boy was so excited in bed that he at about 11 pm last night.A. sleptB. slept lateC. went to sleepD. went to bed解：C 词语辨析问题.本题句意为：那男孩躺在床上，十分激动，以致大约晚11点左右才入睡.辨析：sleep（睡觉），sleep late（起床晚，睡懒觉），go to sleep = fall asleep （入睡），go to bed（上床，去睡觉）.11 get/receive a letter in reply（见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter收到回信.1. – Have you received my ?– Yes, It reached me only two days ago.A. answer letterB. answering letterC. reply letterD. letter in reply解：D 习惯用语问题.说明：“收到回信”可用下列方式表达：get/receive a letter in reply （见本题）；get/receive a reply to one’s letter; get/ receive an answer to one’s letter等.对策：遇到此类问题时，应特别注意中英两种语言各自独有的表达习惯，切忌“生搬硬套”的Chinese English.12. turn.turn in = hand in；turn out 翻出来，原来是；by turns人轮流做；in turns排队，轮流；turn up出现；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉，转换车道.1. I have my dictionary because there are too many new words in this article.A. turnedB. to turnC. turn toD. to turn to解：D 动词搭配问题.思路：①根据上下文，考查点的空白处应填入“查阅(turn to); ②由于句中的谓误动词是have , turn to又不可能作have的并列谓语，因而必须用非谓语动词形式to turn to.注意：其中第一个to是不定式符号，而第二个to是介词.2. That’s he bell. Please your test papers .A. turn in；in turnB. turn on；in turnsC. turn in；by turnD. turn on；by turns解：选A. turn in = hand in，in turn轮流.3. The police told the suspected thief to his pocket.A. turn upB. turn inC. turn outD. turn down4. The manager his request for a day off.A. turned offB. turned downC. turned awayD. turned out5. Don’t let yourself be by people who try to sell thing at the door.A. turned downB. turned offC. taken inD. taken to6. There were six of us in the boat，so we rowed .A. by turnB. in turnC. by turnD. in turn7. I want John to two essays every week.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn inD. turn for8. We the motorway at exit2.A. turn forB. turn onC. turn offD. turn to3-8解：选CBCCCC.13.wide.widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”.[注意] wide也可作adj.1. He’d like to sleep with the window at night.A. open wideB. open widelyC. wide openD. opened wide解：选C. 本句中形容词作介词with 的宾补，widely（副词）意为：“广泛的”，表抽象概念，而wide作副词表具体概念，此处意为“大大的”. 而open为adj.，故用adv.→adj.14. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.1. The teacher’s efforts when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.A. paid backB. paid offC. paid forD. paid out解：选B. pay back报复，偿还；pay off还清；pay for支付…的费用；pay out付出巨款.2. Can you lend me ＄100? And I’ll on Friday.A. pay for youB. pay off youC. pay you backD. pay you out解：选C. pay for 后接“所购之物”，意为“支付”；pay off 后常接debts ，意为“尝清（债务）”，后接某人时，意为“发清工资解雇（某人）”；pay back 意为“偿还”；pay out 意为“支付；还债”.15. gain one day快一天.1. As we all know，if we are flying to New York from Beijing，we will one day.A. missB. winC. gainD. lose解：选C. gain one day快一天.16. end.end up with 以…结束；end up in failure或victory或successful.1. The man whom I think to be a black sheep in our village will the imprisonment.A. end up withB. be ended up withC. end up inD. be ended up in解：选A.17. be worried about，be concerned for.1. The child’s mother was very for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time.A. afraidB. worriedC. concernedD. careful解：选C. be worried about = be concerned for 表示“关心”.18. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.1. As far as I know，his father always devotes himself heart and to his scientific research.A. headB. soulC. footD. mind解：选B. heart and soul 意为“全心全意”.19. distance.1. The picture looks more beautiful .A. at distanceB. at a distanceC. in distanceD. in the distance解：选B. at a distance表示“在稍远处”.20. before.⑴before表示“在……的前面”，等于in front of，二者常可通用. 如：He sat before me. = He sat in front of me. 他坐在我前面.⑵before表示“直到……”，before，until两者可以互换的情况：①如果主句谓语动词是终止性动词，只能用它们的否定式.这类动词有：open，start，leave，arrive，finish，stop，tell 等. 如：I didn’t leave the poor child until / be fore his mother came back./ Don’t open the door until / be fore the train stops.②当主句谓语动词是持续性动词时，可用其肯定式.这类动词有：stand，stay，wait，be，talk等. 一般现在时表将来. 如：I will wait until / before he comes to my help ./ I shall stay here until / before you come back.③在肯定句中，当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，只能用before. 如：He almost knocked me down before he saw me.④当主句谓语动词受表示一段时间的状语修饰时，只能用before. 如：It was quite some time before he found the elephant at all.⑶当强调从句谓语动词来不及发生时，一般也只用before，常译为“不等……就”.如：Before I could get in a word he hadmeasured me. / He went out before the meeting started .⑷①bef ore long的意思是“不久以后”其句中的谓语动词可用现在、过去或将来时态. 如：I hope to see you before long 希望不久以后能见到你.②long before 的意思是“好久以前”其句中的谓语动词用过去时态或完成时态. 如：That happened long before .（= It was long before that happened ）那是很久以前发生的事.⑸It wasn’t long before …是个常用句型，意为“不久”.如：It was not long before we got there. 不久，我们到达那儿.1. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before解：选D.2. It five years before we again，let’s keep in touch by writing letters.A. will be；meetB. is；meetC. will be；will meetD. was；met with解：选A.3. will be years we meet again.A. There；sinceB. There；afterC. It；thatD. It；before解：选D. before在时间上可表某时间之前也可表某时间之后.。

高考英语词语辨析高考英语词语辨析汇总篇一：高考英语词语辨析：very, much 与 very much1. very 的用法very主要修饰形容词或副词：The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。

He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。

注：修饰副词 too(太)，要用 much。

如：It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。

2. much 的用法much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句：She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。

Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。

注意：(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词，但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词，且此时的 much 应置于句中，而不是句末：We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。

(2) much 除修饰动词外，还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等：He is much better today. 他今天好多了。

This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。

Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是，他是个贼。

注：very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。

如：This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。

(3) 修饰过去分词，通常用 much，不用 very。

但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词，或形容词性质较强的过去分词(如过去分词作定语时)，则可用 very。

2010年高考英语复习精典素材――14.高考英语常用词汇辨析500组Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round. [美] Winter comes around.above all；after all；at all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。

He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all．他终于失败了。

用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。

高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3. abandon/desert4. abolish/cancel5. above all/first of all/at first6. accuse/charge/blame/scold7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8. adjust/adapt9. adopt/adapt10. agreement/contract/bargain11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12. anxious/eager/keen13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15. ashamed/shameful/shame16. at ease/with ease17. attempt/try/manage18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual20. award/reward/prize21. beat/strike/hit22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23. before/since/until24. blame/condemn/scold25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb26. break into/break in27. burden/load28. calm/still/quiet/silent29. care about/care for30. cause/reason31. celebrate/congratulate/observe32. certain/sure33. choose/select/elect/pick34. close/closely35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out36. come to power/be in powere true/realize38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal39. compare/contrast40. conflict/fight/war/struggle41. confuse/puzzle42. consequently/so43. considerate/thoughtfulthoughtful 指为他人着想，主动关怀，做有益于他人的事。

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高考英语常用词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。

affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害.effect指蓄意的行为(或方法）产生预期效果,目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。

如： His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。

I trust you．我信任你。

(I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn’t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。

例句+高考英语常用同义词详细辨析1wage / pay / salary:。

薪水、工资、以上各词均指收入美元周薪200e.g.a weekly wage of $200。

水不低虽辛苦，但薪pay Her job is hard work, but the is good.她工作。

元48,000美的年薪将近His annual salary is just under $48,000.他2look / glance / stare / glare / gaze / glimpse:。

意思示看的表以上各词均e.g.Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。

She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。

She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无。

肩耸了耸，官军个那着盯地情表．的问她提意瞪着向glare She fixed her questioner with a hostile .她带着敌。

人很感到的目光下She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视尬。

尴。

她了眼瞥见of her in the crowd.他在人群里一He caught a glimpse3recommend / advise / advocate / urge:。

义议之劝均含告、建以上各词e.g.We'd recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。

I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。

The group does not advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。

The situation is dangerous and the UN is urging caution.局势岌岌可危，。

高考常用词汇、词组辨析通用版本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。

以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。

（1）abroad adv. /aboard adv. /board n.&v.前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。

这两个词的意思差异很大。

abroad意为“在国外”；而aboard的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词go搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词board常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。

例：I have decided to study abroad next year.我已决定明年去国外读书。

It is time to go aboard.现在该登机了。

We are asked to board half an hour before departure time.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。

（2）absorb v. /concentrate v.absorb原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于be absorbed in sth. 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；concentrate的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与on或upon连用。

例：The picture absorbed my attention.我被这幅画迷住了。

He found his brother absorbed in the watching of the match.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。

She tried to concentrate on her work in the university.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。

（3）accomplish vt. /complete vt.&a. /achieve vt.accomplish的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；complete主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外complete也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；achieve与accomplish相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。

高考常用英语词语辨析展开全文让我们共同成长“词语辨析”不是考试的重点，但一旦考到，又很要命，因为这些题目对任何学生都是难点。

教学上既不能用时过多，也不能忽视。

强记下列的100多组，高考基本上就够用了。

常用英语词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。

elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替old。

elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。

2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。

precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。

3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。

regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。

4.day by day 和 day after dayday by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。

day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。

5.damp 与 wet两者都表示“潮湿的”，但有细微差别。

wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西，或指多雨的天气。

如： It's a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。

/ wet clothes 湿衣服。

damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。

The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。

6.hunger 与 starvation两词都表“饥饿”。

hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求，是一种正常的生理现象。

starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦，与hunger相比是不正常的生理现象，而是人为的灾难。

7.boring 与 dull , tiresomeboring 概念最广，尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章，也指令人生厌的人。

1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer 连用7. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. T hat's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of（高度赞扬）28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby，The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语，sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you. 37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），70. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧；That's all right.没关系；That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right. 73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.。