电务新技术常用名词中英文对照表

英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。

电子电工术语词汇大全（中英）Aa.c.balance indicator,交流平衡指示器a.c.bridge,交流电桥a.c.current calibrator,交流电流校准器a.c.current distortion,交流电流失真a.c.induced polarization instrument,交流激电仪a.c.potentiometer,交流电位差计a.c.resistance box,交流电阻箱a.c.standard resistor,交流标准电阻器a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压失真a.c.voltage distortion,交流电压校准器Abbe comparator,阿贝比长仪aberration,象差ability of anti prereduced component,抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer (sensor),烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine,磨损试验机absolute calibration,绝对法校准absolute coil,独立线圈absolute error,绝对误差absolute gravimeter,绝对重力仪absolute gravity survey,绝对重力测量absolute humidity,绝对湿度absolute method,绝对法absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（绝对）湿度absolute pressure transducer(sensor),绝对压力传感器absolute pressure,绝对压力absolute read-out,单独读出absolute resolution,绝对分辨率absolute salinity,绝对盐度absolute stability of a linear system,线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability,绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid,流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale,绝对温标absolute(pressure transducer,绝对压力表absoluteerror of measurement,测量的绝对误差absorbance,吸光度absorbed current image,吸收电流象absorptance,吸收比absorptiometer,吸收光度计absorption cell,吸收池absorption coefficient,吸收系数absorption correction,吸收修正absorption edges,吸收边absorption factor,吸收系数absorption hygrometer,吸收温度表absorption spectrum,吸收光谱absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收X射线谱法absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity,吸收率abstract system,抽象系统abundance sensityivity,丰度灵敏度AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差动变压器式位移传感器accelerated test,加速试验acceleration error coefficient,加速度误差系数acceleration of gravity,重力加速度acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器acceleration transducer(sensor),加速度传感器acceleration,加速度accelerationg voltage,加速电压accelerometer,加速度计acceptance of the mass filter,滤质器的接收容限acceptance test,验(交)收检验access,存取access time,存取时间accessibility,可及性accessories of testing machine,试验机附件accessory hardware,附属硬件accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互换附件accessory(for a measuring instrument),（测量仪表的）附件accumulated error,积累误差accumulated time difference,累积时差accumulative raingauge,累积雨量器accumulator,累加器accuracy class,精(准)确度等级accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy of measurement,测量精(准)确度accuracy of the wavelength,波长精确度accuracy rating,精确度限accuracy,精(准)确度acetylene regulator,乙炔减压器acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔压力表acoustic amplitude logger,声波幅度测井仪acoustic beacon,水声信标acoustic current meter,声学海流计acoustic element,声学元件acoustic emission amplitude,声发射振幅acoustic emission analysis system,声发射分析系统acoustic emission detection system,声发射检测系统acoustic emission detector,声发射检测仪acoustic emission energy,声发射能量acoustic emission event,声发射事件acoustic emission preamplifier,声发射前置放大器acoustic emission pulser,声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission rate,声发射率acoustic emission rate,声发射信号acoustic emission signal processor(conditioner),声发射信号处理器acoustic emission source location and analysis system,声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location system,声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source,声发射源acoustic emission spectrum,声发射频谱acoustic emission technique,声发射技术acoustic emission transducer(sensor),声发射换能器acoustic emission,声发射acoustic fatigue,声疲劳acoustic impedance,声阻抗acoustic logging instrument,声波测井仪acoustic malfunction,声失效acoustic matching layer,声匹配层acoustic ratio,声比acoustic releaser,声释放器acoustic resistance,声阻acoustic thermometer,声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic tide gauge,回声验潮仪acoustic transponder,声应答器acoustic(quantity)transducer(sensor),声（学量）传感器acoustical frequency electric,声频大地电场仪acoustical hologram,声全息图acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,机械扫查声全息acoustical holography,声全息acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射声成像acoustical impedance method,声阻法acoustical lens,声透镜acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透声压力容器acquisition time,取数据时间actinometer,光能计；直接日射强度表；日射表active gauge length,有效基长active gauge width,有效基宽active metal indicated electrode,活性金属指示电极active remote sensing,主动遥感active transducer(sensor),有源传感器activeenergy meter,有功电度表activity,活度activity coefficient,活度系数actral transformation ratio of current transformer,电流互感器的实际变化actual material calibration,实物校准actual time of observation,实际观测时间actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,电压互感器的实际变化actual value,实际值actual voltage ratio,实际电压比actuator bellows,执行机构波纹管actuator load,执行机构负载actuator power unit,执行机构动力部件actuator sensor interface(ASI),执行器传感器接口actuator shaft,执行机构输出轴actuator spring,执行机构弹簧actuator stem force,执行机构刚度actuator stem,执行机构输出杆actuator travel characteristic,执行机构行程特性actuator,执行机构；驱动器adaptation layer,适应层adaptive control system,适应控制系统adaptive control,（自）适应控制adaptive controller,适应控制器adaptive prediction,适应预报adaptive telemetering system,适应遥测系统adder,加法器addition method,叠加法additional correction,补充修正additivity of mass spectra,质谱的可迭加性address,地址adiabatic calorimeter,绝热式热量计adjust buffer total ion strength,总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjustable cistern barometer,动槽水银气压表adjustable relative humidity range,相对湿度可调范围adjustable temperature range,温度可调范围adjusted retention time,调整保留时间adjusted retention volume,调整保留体积adjuster,调整机构；调节器adjusting pin,校正针adjustment bellows,调节波纹管adjustment device,调整装置adjustment,调整adsorbent,吸附剂adsorption chromatography,吸附色谱法aerial camera,航空照相机aerial remote sensing,航空遥感aerial surveying camera,航摄仪aerodynamic balance,空气动力学天平aerodynamic noise,气体动力噪声aerograph,高空气象计aerogravity survey,航空重力测量aerometeorograph,高空气象计aerosol,县浮微料；气溶胶aging of column,柱老化agitator,搅拌器agricultural analyzer,农用分析仪air capacitor,空气电容器air consumption,耗气量air damper,空气阻尼器air duct,风道air gun,空气枪air inlet,进风口air lock,气锁阀air outlet,回风口air pressrue balance,空气压力天平air pressure test,空气压力试验air sleeve,风（向）袋air temperature,气温air to close,气关air to open,气开air-borne gravimeter,航空重力仪air-deployable buoy,空投式极地浮标air-drop automatic station,空投自动气象站air-lock device,锁气装置air-tight instrument,气密式仪器仪表airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空电磁系统airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通门磁力仪airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽玛能谱仪airborne infrared spectroradiometer,机载红外光谱辐射计airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力仪airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低频电磁系统airborne XBT,机载投弃式深温计airgun controller,气控制器airmeter,气流表alarm summery panel,报警汇总画面alarm unit,报警单元albedograph,反射计alcohol thermometer,酒精温度表algorithm,算法algorithmic language,算法语言alidade,照准仪alignment instrument,准线仪alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),碱焰离子化检测器alkaline error,碱误差alkalinity of seawater,海水碱度all-sky camera,全天空照相机all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候风向风速计allocation problem,配置问题；分配问题allowable load impedance,允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential,允许压差allowable unbalance,许用不平衡量alpha spectrometer,α粒子能谱仪alternating(exchange)load,交变负荷alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交变湿热试验箱altimeter,高度计altitude angle,高度角altitude meter,测高仪ambient humidity range,环境湿度范围ambient pressure error,环境压力误差ambient pressure,环境压力ambient temperature range,环境温度范围ambient temperature,环境ambient vibration,环境振动ambiguity error,模糊误差ammeter,电流表ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨压力表amount of precipitation,雨量amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance,不平衡量ampere-hour meter,安时计amplitude detector module,振幅检测组件amplitude error,振幅误差amplitude modulation(AM),幅度调制；调幅amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差仪amplitude response,幅值响应amplitude,幅值amplitude-phase error,幅相误差analog computer,模拟计算机analog control,模拟控制analog data,模拟数据analog deep-level seismograhp,模拟深层地震仪analog input,模拟输入analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模拟磁带记录强震仪analog model,模拟模型analog output,模拟输出analog seismograph tape recorder,模拟磁带地震记录仪analog simulation,模拟仿真analog stereopotter,模拟型立体测图仪analog superconduction magnetometer,模拟式超导磁力仪analog system,模拟系统analog telemetering system,模拟遥测系统analog transducer(sensor),模拟传感器analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-数转换速度analogue computer,模拟计算单元analogue date,模拟数据analogue measuring instrument,模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模拟表示analogue signal,模拟试验analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-to-digital conversion,模/数转(变)换analysis of simulation experiment,仿真实验分析analytical balance,分析天平analytical electron microscope,分析型电子显微镜analytical gap,分析间隙analytical instrument,分析仪器analytical line,分析线analytical plotter,解析测图仪analyzer tube,分析管anechoic chamber,消声室；电波暗室anechoic tank,消声水池anemograph,风速计anemometer meast,测风杆anemometer tower,测风塔anemometer,风速表aneroid barograph,空盒气压计aneroid barometer,空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroidograph,空盒气压计angle beam technique,斜角法angle beam testing,斜角法angle form,角型angle of attach,冲角angle of field of view,视场角angle of incidence,入射角angle of refraction,折射角angle of spread,指向角；半扩散角angle of view of telescope,望远镜视场角angle of X-ray projiction,X射线辐射圆锥角angle probe,斜探头angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨电子谱法angle strain,角应变angle transducer(sensor),角度传感器angle valve,角形阀angle,角度anglg-attack transducer(sensor),迎角传感器angular acceleration transducer(sensor),角加速度传感器angular acceleration,角加速度angular displacement grationg,角位移光栅angular displacement,角加速度传感器angular displacement,角位移angular encoder,角编码器angular sensitivity,角灵敏度angular velocity transducer(sensor),角速度传感器annular chamber,环室annular coil clearance,环形线圈间隙annular space,环形间隙annunciator,信号源anode,阳极answering,应答anti-cavitation valve,防空化阀anti-contamination device,防污染装置anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦双频激电仪anti-magnetized varistor,消磁电压敏电阻器anti-stockes line,反斯托克线antiresonance frequency,反共振频率antiresonance,反共振aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic vibration,非周期振动aperture of pressure difference,压差光阑aperture photographic method,针孔摄影法aperture stop,孔径光栏aperture time,空隙时间aperture,光阑apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparent temperature,表观温度appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer,出现电热谱仪appearance potentical,出现电位application layer protocol specification,应用层协议规范application layer service definition,应用室服务定义application layer(AL),应用层application software,应用软件approval,批准approximate absolute temperature scale,近似绝对温标aqueous vapour,水汽arc suppressing varstor,消弧电压敏电阻器arctic buoy,极地浮标area effect,面积影响area location,区域定位area of cross section of the main air flow,主送风方向横截面积argon ionization detector,氩离子化检测器argon-ion gun,氩离子枪arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic mean,算术平均值arithmetic weighted mean,算术加权平均值arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arm error,不等臂误差armature,动铁芯array configuration,阵排列array,阵,阵列arrester varistor,防雷用电压敏电阻器articulated robot,关节型机器人artificial defect,人工缺陷artificial environment,人工环境artificial field method instrument,人工电场法仪器artificial intelligence,人工智能artificial seawater,人工海水ash fusion point determination meter,异步通信接口适配器asynchronous input,异步输入asynchronous transmission,异步传输atmidometer,蒸发仪,蒸发表atmometer,蒸发仪；蒸发表atmoradiograph,天电强度计atmosphere,气氛atmospheric counter radiation,天气向下辐射atmospheric electricity,大气电atmospheric opacity,大气不透明度atmospheric pressure altimeter,气压高度计atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大气压电离atmospheric pressure,气压atmospherics,天电；远程雷电atom force microscope,原子力显微镜atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子荧光光度计atomic mass unit,原子质量单位atomic number correction,原子序数修正atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度计atomin spectrum,原子光谱atomization,原子化atomizer,原子化器attenuation coefficient,衰减系数attenuation length,衰减长度attenuation,衰减attenuator,衰减器attitude transducer(sensor),姿态传感器attitude,姿态audio monitor,监听器audio-frequency spectrometer,声频频谱仪audit,审核Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron image,俄歇电子象Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇电子能谱法aurora,极光auto-compensation logging instrument,电子自动测井仪auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-polarization compensator,自动极化补偿器autocorrelation function,自相关函数automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic balancing machine,自动平衡机automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自动控制电源automatic control system,自动控制系统automatic control,自动控制automatic data processing,自动数据处理automatic exposure device,自动曝光装置automatic feeder for brine,盐水溶液自动补给器automatic focus and stigmator,自动调焦和消象散装置automatic level,自动安平水准仪automatic levelling compensator,视轴安平补偿器automatic programming,自动程度设计automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,无线电自动风向风速仪automatic railway weigh bridge,电子轨道衡automatic scanning,自动扫查automatic spring pipette,自动弹簧式吸液管automatic testing machine,自动试验机automatic titrator,自动滴定仪automatic tracking,自动跟踪automatic vertical index,竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic weather station,自动气象站automatic/manual station;A/M station,自动/手动操作器automation,自动化automaton,自动机auxiliary attachment,辅件auxiliary controller bus(ACB),辅助控制器总线auxiliary crate controller,辅助机箱控制器auxiliary devices,辅助装置auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary gas,辅助气体auxiliary output signal,辅助输出信号auxiliary storage,辅助存储器auxiliary terminal,辅助端auxiliary type gravimeter,助动型重力仪availability,可用性available time,可用时间average availability,平均可用度average nominal characteristic,平均名义特性average sound level,平均声级average value of contarmination,污染的平均值average wind speed,平均风速average,平均值axial clearance,轴向间隙axial current flow method,轴向通电法axial load,轴向载荷axial sensitivity,轴向灵敏度axial vibration,轴向振动axis of rotation,摆轴；旋转轴axix of strain gauge,应变计(片)轴线BB-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度background,后台,背景,本底Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balance,天平balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速balancing,平衡ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计balzed grating,闪耀光栅band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽band,频带bandwidth,带宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位base,基底baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control station,批量控制站batch control,批量控制batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计(片)批batch processing simulation,批处理仿真batch processing,成批处理Baud,波特bdaring support,支承架beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam,横梁；声速beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing axis,轴承中心线bearing,轴承；刀承beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows,波纹管bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bias voltage,偏压bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer(sensor),双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbial transducer(sensor),微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer(sensor),生化量传感器biological quantity transducer(sensor),生物量传感器biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit,比特；位bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉blackbody,黑体bland test,空白试验block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递block,块体；字块；字组；均温块blood calcium ion transducer(sensor),血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer(sensor),血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer(sensor),血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer(sensor),血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer(sensor),血流传感器blood gas transducer(sensor),血气传感器blood oxygen transducer(sensor),血氧传感器blood PH transducer(sensor),血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer(sensor),血钾传感器blood sodium ion transducer(sensor),血钠传感器blood-group immune transducer(sensor),免疫血型传感器blood-pressure transducer(sensor),血压传感器blood-volume transducer(sensor),血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehole thermometer,井温仪bottom flange,下阀盖bottom surface,底面bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottorm echo,底面反射波Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch cable,支线电缆branch,分支breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bridge,桥接器Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计bright field electron image,明场电子象brightness,亮度Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值broad band spectrum,宽波段broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broadband LAN,定带局域网broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计(BT)检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器buffer,缓冲器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb,温包；感温泡bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台bump,连续冲击buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoy,浮标buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus line,总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bus,总线bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy state,忙碌状态busy,忙butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte,字节byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路CC-scope,C型显示cabinet ,柜cable noise,电缆噪声cable type current transformer,电缆式电流互感器cable-tension transducer,电缆张力传感器cage guiding,套筒导向cage,套筒；潜水罐笼cake adhesive retention meter,泥饼粘滞性测定仪calcuated nornal folw coefficient,正常计算流量系数calculated maximum flow coefficient,最大计算流量系数calibrate,定标calibrated measuringpvolumetric)tank,校准测量(容积计量)容器calibrating period,校准周期calibrating voltage,校准电压calibration (of thermometer),（温度计的）标定calibration block,标准试块calibration characteristics,校准特性；分度特性calibration coefficient of wave height,波高校正系数calibration component,校准组分calibration curve,校准曲线；分度曲线calibration cycle,校准循环calibration equation,校准公式,分度公式calibration equipment of reversing thermometers,颠倒温度表检定设备calibration factor of the primary device,一次装置的校准系数calibration gas mixture,校准混合气calibration hierarchy,校准层次calibration point,校准点；分度点calibration quantity,校准量calibration record,校准记录calibration rotor,标定转子calibration solution,校准液calibration table,校准表（格）calibration traceability,校准溯源性calibration,校准calibrator above ice-point,零上检定器calibrator below ice-point,零下检定器calibrator for ice-point,零点检定器calibrator,校验器caliper profiler,横幅厚度计calling,呼叫calomel electrode,甘汞电极calorifier,加热器calorimeter,热量计cam bezel ring,卡口式盖环CAMAC branch driver,CAMAC 分支驱动器CAMAC branch-highway,CAMAC 分支信息公路CAMAC compatible crate,CAMAC兼容机箱CAMAC crate assembly,CAMAC 机箱装置CAMAC crate,CAMAC 机箱CAMAC highway,CAMAC 信息公路CAMAC module,CAMAC 模块CAMAC operation,CAMAC 操作CAMAC parallel highway,CAMAC 并行信息公路CAMAC serial driver,CAMAC 串行驱动器CAMAC serial highway,CAMAC 串行信息公路CAMAC system,CAMAC 系统camera length,相机长度camflex valve,偏心旋转阀Campbell-stokes sunshine recorder,聚集日照计；歇贝斯托克日照计canonical state variable,规范化状态变量capacitance balance,电容平衡capacitance hygrometer,电视湿度计capacitance pressure transducer,电容式压力传感器capacity correction,容量修正capacity factor,容量因子capillary column,毛细管柱capillary gas chromatograph,毛细管气相色谱仪capillary gas chromatography,毛细管气相色谱法capillary phenomenon,毛细现象capillary tube (of liquid-in-glass thermometer),(玻璃温度计的）毛细管capillary viscometer,毛细管粘度计capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒压力表capsule,膜盒captive chains calibration,链码校准carat balance,克拉天平carbon and hydrogen analysis meter,碳氢元素分析仪carbon humidity-dependent resistor,碳湿敏电阻器card punch,卡片穿孔机card reader,卜片阅读机Carlson type strain gauge,卡尔逊应变计carrier gas,载气carrier ring,夹持环carrier sense multiple access with collision detection(CSMA/CD), 具有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问carrier sense,载波侦听carrier sync,载波同步carrier,载波cartridge disk drive,盒式磁盘机cartridge disk,盒式磁盘cascade control,串级控制cascade system,串级系统cascade(inductive)voltage transformer,级联式(感应式)电压互感器case,外壳casing,外壳cassette,盒式磁带；卡式磁带；暗盒catadioptric telescope,折反射望远镜catalysis element,催化元件catalytic analyzer,催化分析器catalytic chromatography,催化色谱法catalytic gas transducer(sensor),催化式气体传感器cathode of electron gun,电子枪阴极cathode ray null indicator,阴极射线指零仪cathode,阴极cavitation corrosion,气蚀cavitation noise,空化噪声cavitation,空化ceilometer,云幂仪cell constant,电池常数cell potential transducer(sensor),细胞电位传感器cell,电池；传感器Celsius temperature scale,摄氏温标Celsius temperature,摄氏温度Celsius,摄氏度center of strike,打击中心central conductor method,中心导体法；电流贯通法central principal inertia axis,中心主惯性轴central processing unit(CPU),中央处理单元central processor,中央处理器centrality,集中性centralized control,集中控制centralized intelligence,集中智能centralized management system,集中管理系统centralized network,集中式网络centralized process control computer,集中型过程控制计算机centrifugal balancing machine,离心力式平衡机centrifugal tachometer,离心式转速表ceramic microphone,陶瓷传声器ceraunograph,雷电计ceraunometer,雷电仪certificate of conformity,合格证书certificate of control,控制证书certification of conformity of an instrument for explosive atmosphere,防爆合格证certification system,认证体系certification,认证certified standard material,有证标准物质chained list,链接表change of temperature test,温度变化试验channel,信道；通道character code,字符码character recognition,字符识别character set,字符集；字符组character,字符character-at-time printer,一次一字符打印机(印刷机)；串行打印机characteristic "fast",“快”特性characteristic "impulse",“脉冲”响应特性characteristic curve,特性曲线characteristic impedance,特性阻抗characteristic locus,特征轨迹characteristic X-ray,特征X射线characteristic"slow",“慢”特性charge amplifier,电荷放大器charge neutralization,电荷中和charge sensitivity,电荷灵敏度chart driving mechanism,传纸机构chart lines,记录纸分度线chart scale length,记录纸标度尺长度chart,记录纸closed loop transfer function,闭环传递函数closed loop zero,闭环零点closed position,关闭位置closed system,封闭系统closing valve time,关阀时间closure member,截流件cloud amount,云量cloud balancer,测支平衡器cloud base,云底cloud chamber,云室；云零室cloud detection radar,测云雷达cloud direction,云向cloud height indicator,云高指示器cloud height meter,云幂仪cloud searchlight,云幂灯cloud speed,云速cloud top,云顶cloud-base recorder,云底记录仪cloud-drop sampler,云滴取校器cloudiness radiometer,云辐射仪cloverleaf buoy,三叶浮标Coanda effect,附壁效应coarse vacuum,粗真空；前级真空coastal zone color scanner(CZCS),海岸带水色扫描仪coaxiality,同轴度code,代码；代号；规程；规范code converter;D/D converter,代码转换器；D/D转换器code-transparent data communication,代码透明的数据通信coded circle,编码度盘coefficient of chromatic aberration,色差系数coefficient of interference,干扰系数coefficient of radial distortion,径向畸变系数coefficient of rotational distortion,旋转畸变系数coefficient of spherical aberration,球差系数coefficient of variation,变异系数coercivity meter,矫顽力计coil galvanometer,线圈式振动子coil method,线圈材料coil method,线圈法coincidence discrimination,符合鉴别coincidence level,度盘合像装置cold test,寒冷试验cold-cathode source,冷阴极离子源collate,整理collector slit,接收器狭缝collector,集电器collimation axis,视轴collimation line,视准线collision,冲突,碰撞collisional activation mass spectrometer,碰撞激活质谱计collisional activation,碰撞激活colorimeter,比色计；色度计colour filter,颜色滤光片colour meter,水色计column capacity,柱效能column life,柱寿命column switching,柱切换column,镜筒column-parity field,列奇偶校验字段coma,彗差combination digital logger,数字式综合测井仪combination electrode,复合电极combination logging instrument,组合测井仪combination water meter,复式水表combined column,复合柱。

电气专业词汇集散控制系统——Distributed Control System（DCS）现场总线控制系统——Fieldbus Control System（FCS）监控及数据采集系统——Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition（SCADA）可编程序控制器——Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）可编程计算机控制器——Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）工厂自动化——Factory Automation（FA）过程自动化——Process Automation（PA）办公自动化——Office Automation（OA）管理信息系统——Management Information System（MIS）楼宇自动化系统——Building Automation System人机界面——Human Machine Interface（HMI）工控机——Industrial Personal Computer（IPC）单片机——Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控（CNC）远程测控终端——Remote Terminal Unit（RTU）上位机——Supervisory Computer图形用户界面（GUI）人工智能——Artificial Intelligent（AI）智能终端——Intelligent Terminal模糊控制——Fuzzy Control组态——Configuration仿真——Simulation冗余——Redundant客户/服务器——Client/Server网络——Network设备网——DeviceNET基金会现场总线——foundation fieldbus（FF）现场总线——Fieldbus以太网——Ethernet变频器——Inverter脉宽调制——Pulse Width Modulation（PWM）伺服驱动器——Servo Driver软起动器——Soft Starter步进——Step-by-Step控制阀——Control Valver流量计——Flowmeter仪表——Instrument记录仪—— Recorder传感器——Sensor智能传感器——Smart Sensor智能变送器——Smart Transducer虚拟仪器——Virtual Instrument主站/从站——Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站——Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station电气类专业词汇！battery light kit 电池式灯具lamp lens 灯玻璃landing weight 卸货重量letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 赔偿保证书(信托收据range indicator 距离指示器short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 退关SMT Inductors 表面贴电感器STM-N:Synchronous Transport Module level-N 同步传送模块(electric) resistor 电阻器(With) Best Regard 谨致问候3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床A high degree of light-fastness 高质量不褪色A.C. balance indicator 交流平衡指示器A.C. bridge 交流电桥A.C. current calibrator 交流电流校正器a.c. generator 交流发动机A.C.current distortion 交流电流失真A.C.powered lamp 交流供电的灯A/C adaptor 电源适配器A/D；analog to digital 模拟/数字转换aberration 光行差/橡差abnormal low-voltage arc 反差低压电弧abnormal voltage 反常电压/异常电压Abradant material 研磨材料Abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion test 耐磨损性试验abrasive action 磨损作用abrasive blast equipment 喷砂设备Abrasive blast system 喷砂清理系统ABS American Bureau of Standard 美国标准局Absolute Colorimetric 绝对色度absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute wave meter 绝对波长表absorption tube 吸收管/吸收试验管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收率ac induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪ac potentiometer 交流电位差仪AC/alternating current 交流/交流电academician，association，协会ACC Automatic Centering Control 自动控制中心accelerated life test 快速寿命测试accent lighting 重点照明Acceptability Criteria 验收Acceptable life 有效使用寿命Acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptance test specification 验收测试规范worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具Access panel 罩板accommodate 调节accommodation 调适accreditation 认可accreditation of testing laboratory 测试实验室的认可accumulator 储线器/补偿器accuracy 精确度/准确度accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy rating 精确度限acid rinsing shop-stamping warehouse 酸洗工段房-冲压库Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆Acid-proof paint 耐酸涂料/耐酸油漆acoustic reflection shell 声反射罩ACPI：Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级电源配置电源接口acquisition price 收购价Across frequency 交叉频率/分频频率Acrylic fitting 压克力配件acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃ACST access time 存取时间acting area(spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光）照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active Area 可读取范围active market 买卖活跃的市场active power 有效功率active probe 有效探头active scanning time 有效扫描时间active voltage 有效电压actual life 有效寿命actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 电流互感器的实际电流(电压)比actual transformation ratio of a current (voltage) transformer 流互感器的实际电流(电压)比adaptable automobile mode/style 适用车型KENFOR Global Lighting Sourcing Centreadaptable voltage 适用电压adaptable/suitable tube''s current 适用灯管电流adaptation 顺应adapting luminance （视觉）亮适用性adaptive control system 适应控制系统adaptive controller 适应控制器adaptive prediction 适应预报adaptive temperature 适应温度Adaptor/adapters 适配器/转换器ADC/analog to digital ... Voltage 压敏电阻器additional 附加的/额外的/补充的additional cost 额外费用additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机 中国灯饰商贸网中文版adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯Adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整admissible burning position （灯的）允许燃点位置advanced ignition 预热启动Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controllers APICs 高级可编程中断控制器advertising lighting 广告照明Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容Aerogel Capacitors 气凝胶电容aeruginous 绿青色的AF audio frequency 音频控制AFC active field control 自动频率控制"AFC automaticfrequency control " 声场控制afterglow 余晖age 寿命/老化/灯老炼age hardening 时效硬化aged lamp 已老炼的灯 中国灯饰商贸网英文版ageing 老化处理agent，deputize，substitute，supply，surrogate，agency，agent，succedaneum 代理商、加盟商aggregate width 总宽度aging 老炼/老化aging condition 老炼条件aging rack 老炼台aging rate 老化速率agreeable luminous environments 适宜的照明环境aiming of head lamp/alignment of headlights （汽车）前灯对焦/车头灯air conditioning condition 空调工作状况air discharge 空气放电air freight 空运air handling installation 通风装置air handling lighting fixture 通讯装置/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛air handling line 通风管道air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气淬火air patenting 空气韧化air peener 气力喷砂机air permeability 透气度Air Pressure 气压air sand blowning 空气喷砂air terminal 航空集散站air/atmosphere humidity 空气湿度airborne lighting 飞机照明air-cooled lamp 风冷式的灯airfield lighting 机场照明airway bill of lading 运输提单Alarm indicator WBL 告警灯Alarm level 告警级别Alarm module 告警模块Alarm panel 告警面板albedo 反射率ALC automatic load controlalight 发光的灯alignment 调整/对整all-color LED panel 全彩色LED显示屏all-glass construction 全玻璃结构all-glass ion gauge head 玻壳电离规管/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机all-glass kinescope 全玻璃显像管all-glass paper 玻璃纤维纸all-glass work 全玻璃制品allocate 分配/配置allowable load 容许负载allowable load impedance 允许的负载阻抗allowable pressure differential 允许压差allowance 宽裕度/容差Altitude 标高高度aluminum powder 银粉aluminum-plastic laminated tube 铝塑复合管amalgam 汞齐amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯amaranth/aubergine/fuchsia 紫红色amaranthine 紫红的ambient brightness 环境亮度ambient brightness 室内亮度ambient color 环境色/环境颜色ambient condition 周围条件ambient gas 周围气体ambient humidity 环境湿度ambient humidity range 环境湿度范围ambient light 环境光/环境光源ambient light rejection characteristic 环境光反射特性ambient light rejection characteristic 环境照明抑制特性ambient lightillumination 环境照度ambient lighting 周围照明ambient pressure 环境压力ambient pressure error 环境压力误差ambient temperature 环境温度ambient temperature range 环境温度范围ambient temperature/environment temperature 环境温度/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅ambient thermostatic switch 环境温度恒温ambient vibration 环境振动ambiguity error 模糊误差amethyst/purple 紫色ammeter 电流表ampere 电流安培amplifier/magnifier 放大器anacamptometer 反射计anaclasimeter 屈光检查计analog circuit 等效电路/模拟电路Analysis and Design of Analog Integr-ated Circuits 模拟集成电路的分析和设计analysis certificate 分析/化验证书angle fitting 弯头angle lighting fitting 定向照明灯具angle of adjustment （聚光灯的）调整角度/companyangle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯angle welding 角焊angular dimension 角度标注angular frequency 波长精确度angular frequency 角频率angular unit 角度单位annealing 退火annealing lamp 炼韧灯annum 年annunciator 信号器/报警器anodal opening 阳极断电anode dissipation 阳极耗散anode effect 阳极效应anode supply 阳极供电/板极电源anode wire 阳极丝anode-to-cathode distance 极间距离anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极氧化处理anolyte 阳极电解液ANSI 美国国家标准协会anti explosive rated voltage 防爆额定电压anti-aircraft fittings 防空灯具Anti-Roll Bar 防倾杆/下拉杆anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-temperature centigrade 耐温摄氏度anti-voltage degree 耐压程度（KV）aperiodic component 非周期部分aperiodic current 非周期电流aperiodic damping 非周期阻尼apex 顶点APM Configuration 高级电源配置apparent brightness 表现亮度apparent current 视在电流apparent intersections 外观交点apparent power 视在功率Apparent Power (KVA) 千伏安apparent resistance 视在电阻apparent temperature 表观温度appearance 外观appearance potential spectrometer 出现电热谱仪appearance potentical 出现电位append 附加的applicability 适用性Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度applicable tube''s diameter 适用管径applied voltage 施加电压apply an electric current 施加电流appraisal of glare/assessment of glare 眩光评价apprasial of lighting 照明效果评价approach lighting 着陆照明approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具aqua/reseda/jade-green/laurel-green 浅绿araldite/epoxide resin 环氧树脂arc 电弧arc 电弧arc distribution 电弧分布arc drop 电弧位降arc failure 息弧arc formation 电弧形成arc gap 弧隙arc hissing/arc noise 电弧噪音arc ignition 电弧触发arc instability 电弧不稳定性arc lamp 弧光灯arc lamp carbon 碳弧灯arc leakage power 电弧漏过功率arc length 电弧长度/弧长arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明arc line 弧光谱线arc luminance 电弧发光率arc migration 电弧移动arc spectrum 电弧光谱arc welding 电弧焊接arc-back 逆弧architectural lighting 建筑照明architecture，construction，architectural 建筑工程公司arcuate line 弓状线area 面积area 区域/区域面积面积area density 表面密度area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area load 面积负载area of illumination 受照面Area under the curve 曲线面积areameter 面积计Argentine 银色素Argentine/argent/argentate 银色的argon arc welding 氩弧焊接armature 电枢arrangement of fitting 灯具配置art excitation 电弧激发artificial daylight 人造昼光Artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明Artwork ornaments 工艺装饰品ASFP 专家防火协会Assembled lamp 组合灯assessment of glare 眩光评价ast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器asymmertric lighting fitting 非对称灯具asymmertrical intensity distribution 非对称光强分布Asymptotical Method 渐进方法ated dynamic current 额定动态电流atmosphere pressure 大气压力atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面atrament 黑色物质audible frequency range 听频范围Audio Output impedance 音频输出阻抗Audio Output Power 音频输出功率Audio Output Power 声频输出功率audion/dynatron 三极管audion/Dynatron 三极管austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢Auto Expand Materials 自动扩展材料Auto Expand Modifiers 自动扩展修改器Auto Re-connect 自动连线autocollimator 自动准直机Automatic Chroma Control 自动色度(增益)控制automatic voltage regulator (AVR) 自动电压调整器automatic volume control (A VC) 自动音量控制automatic welding 自动焊接automobile lighting 汽车照明auxiliary discharge 辅助放电Auxiliary T ables 复分表/辅助表availability 有效性Available T o Promise (APT) 签约量average 均匀的Average growth rate 平均增长率average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a luminaire 灯具平均亮度average luminance of a surface 表面平均亮度Average Optical Transmit Power 平均发送光功率average strength 平均强度average weight 平均重量aying nozzle 喷嘴azury 浅蓝色的carmine/crimson/garnet/incarnadine/poppy/ruby/scarlet/incarnadine/incarnate/laky/scarlet/wine-col ored 深红色的carmine/incarnad/ineincarnate/laky/ruby/scarlet/wine-colored 深红色的carnation/pink 粉红色carrier pipe/conveying pipe 输送管carton 纸箱carved glass 花雕玻璃case hardening 表面硬化case pile 套管桩casing centralization 套管居中casting 铸造Catalyst pump 固化剂泵cathode cold end effect 阳极冷端效应cathode effect 阴极效应cathode efficiency 阴极电流效率worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具CCFL 冷阴极荧光灯cd/m2 坎德拉/平方米cd/㎡辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-ROM magazine 光盘杂志Ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯Ceiling light 天花灯celadon 青瓷色cellular power amplifier 无线功率放大器Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Celsius thermometric scale 摄氏温度表/摄氏温度标celsiuss temperature 摄氏温度Center 圆心/中心center bearing bracket 中心支架center mark 圆心点标记/中心点标注centering ball 定心钢球centerline 中心线centerline 中心线central conductor method 中心导体法/电流贯通法Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理central light strength 中心光强central principal inertia axis 中心主惯性轴Central Processing Unit 中央处理器central spindle 轴芯centrifuge shield 离心套管centrifuge tube 离心管centriol 中心粒centroid 形心/质心/矩心ceramic bushing 陶瓷套管ceramic cartridge 陶瓷拾音头Ceramic fitting 陶瓷配件ceramoplastic 陶瓷塑料certificate of aflatoxin negative 黄曲霉素检验证书certificate of inspection certifying quality & quantity in triplicate issued by CIBC 由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份certificate stating that the goods are free from live weevil 无活虫证明书（熏蒸除虫证明书）CF/Central frequency 中心频率CH/channel 声道/通道chalkiness/off-white/white 白色chamfer 倒角chandelie 枝形大吊灯channel balance 通道平衡channel separation 通道隔离chapiter lamp/water jet lamp 柱头灯Charge Coupled Devices 光耦合装置charge neutrality 电中性区Charge T ermination Voltage 允电端电压/允电端接电压Charge/Discharge Cycles 允电/放电周期charge/electric charge 电荷charger 充电器Charring 炭化charter party 租船契约charterer 租船人chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机Chemical analysis 化学成分chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器chemoluminescence 化学发光chiffon lampshade 薄纱灯罩chip 芯片choking 扼流Christmas lamp 圣诞灯chroma keyer 色度键chroma/chromaticity/colority/chrominance/hue/colorimetry/chrome 色度Chroma-Print 色度印刷chromatic aberration 散色像差Chromaticity diagram 色度圆Chromatophore 光合膜/载色体chromodynamics 声动力学chromospheric plage 色球谱斑CIE standard light source CIE标准光源CIE/Commission International de l''Eclairage 国际照明协会circuit breaker 断路器circuit diagram 电路板circuit switching 电路交换Circuit Type 电路型态circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular frequency 角频率civil lamp/road lamp 道路灯CKD/Complete knocked down 全散件组装clamp 夹钳/夹紧clamp conducting line range 夹紧导线范围clamping device/holding tool 夹持工具clamping fixture 胎具Clamping Screw 夹紧螺钉class index 等级指数cleaning cartridge 净化器Cleaning luminaire/Purified fixture lamp 净化灯Clear coating 透明涂层clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯clearancen 清理/清除/出空/间空/间隔/距离worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具cleat 夹板clere story 屋顶高窗采光Clock lamp 钟灯clog 填塞/塞满closed circuit 闭合回路closed loop control 闭环控制closed loop voltage gain 闭环电压增益closed-loop gain 死循环增益closed-loop voltage gain 死循环电压增益closely packed 密堆积cloud searchlight, 云幂灯clutch 离合器/联轴器CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CMR 高共模抑制比CMV 共模电压范围 中国灯饰商贸网中文版CMYX 青/洋红/黄/黑cnc milling machine CNC铣床Coconut lamp 椰树灯Code of Federal Regulations 联邦法规规范coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of utilization 照明效率coil primary induced voltage 初级线圈感应电压coiled coil 卷轴螺旋coiling 上卷筒coiling apparatus 卷取装置coiling block 卷筒coiling length of drum 卷线盘的绕线长度Col color 寒色/冷色Cold cathode florescent lamps/CCFL 冷阴极灯管cold working 冷加工/冷作工cold-resistance temperature 耐冷温度collate 对照/核对collision 碰撞color code 色标/色码color conditioning 色彩设计/色彩调节color dependent 颜色相关color depth 色彩深度color gradient 色彩渐层颜色color key/Chroma Key 色度键color looping 颜色循环color model 颜色模式Color Move Equipment 换色器color rendering 演色性 中国灯饰商贸网英文版color space 颜色空间color temperature 色温color wheel 颜色轮盘色轮Color Wheel/color circle 色轮/色环color/colour 颜色Color-changing lamp 变色灯colorimeter 色度计/比色计/色量计colorimetry 比色法Colorless 白色/灰色/黑色colour difference 色差colour fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度colour filter 颜色滤光片colour meter 水色计colour pencil 颜色比colour scale 色度表/颜色标度/色谱表colour screen 色幕(有色玻璃)colour tube 测深色管column 镜筒column capacity 柱功能column life 柱效率column switching 柱切换column-parity field 列奇偶校验字段combined cycle 联合循环combined lamps 复合灯/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛commerce，trade，traffic，merchant，trafficker，entrepot 贸易公司Commercial lighting 商业照明灯common normal length 公法线长度common normal length measurement 公法线长度测量common normal micrometer 公法线千分尺Commutator 转换器commutator/converter/inverter unit/transducer 转换器Commutator/Rectifier 整流器Compact Fluorescent Lamp/CFL 紧凑型荧光灯Comparative Tracking Index 比较性漏电指数比completely inelastic collision 弹性撞挤compound light lamp 复光灯compression pump 压缩机compressive reinforcement 抗压力compressive strength 抗压刚度,抗压强度compressometer 压缩机/压迫器compressor suction 压缩机吸入压力compromise 妥协Compulsory 强制性认证compulsory measures 强制性措施Compulsory Purchase 征收concavity 凹面/凹度concavity slide 载物凹玻片concavoconcave 对凹的/双凹的concealable lamp 内藏灯/暗灯concealed conduit 暗线导管concealed piping 隐蔽喉管concealed wiring 隐蔽电线concentrated load 集中载重/集中荷重/trade 中国灯饰商贸网环球商机Conducting line 导线Conducting line 导线conducting rubber 导电橡胶conduction current 电导电流Conduction(of heat) 热传导conductive black 导电碳黑conductive ceramics/conductivity ceramics 导电陶瓷conductive elastomer 导电弹性体conductive rubber ring 导电橡胶圈conductor insulation 导电绝缘conductor/electric conductor 导电体conduit outlet 电线引出口connecting structure sign 连接结构标记Connector Clip 接插件connectors 插接器consensus seqence 一致顺序constant voltage 恒压constant voltage modulation 稳压调节constant-current transformer 均匀电流转换器/products 中国灯饰商贸网产品展厅constant-voltage charge 定压电荷construction height of bridge 建筑桥高度Construction Limited 结构限制Construction Limited 结构限制consume 消耗consume，consumed，consumption，consumptive，consumer，customer 家居消费consumer，customer，architect，builder 消费者Contact Angle 交会角Contact Angle 接触角Contact Engaging and Seperating Force 触点插拔力contact holder 灯泡灯座Contact Insertion and Withdraw Force 触点插拔力Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理Contactor 接触器Continuity 导通性contouring machine 轮廓锯床contrast 对比Contrast 对比度contrast 对比度contrast range 对比范围contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度contravariant vector 逆变向量Contribution 分配control cable 控制电缆Control Console/Light control desk 调光台Control logic unit 控制逻辑单元control wiring 控制线路Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器Convection modulus 对流模式Convection(of heat) 热对流conventions 常规Convergence test 收敛测试converter bypass valve 液力变矩器旁通阀Cooling fixture 冷却夹具cooling tower 冷却塔Coordination & Control of Generator Networks 大机组协调控制Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests “SCPD”配合“q”“r”电流试验copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床Corrosion &resistance durability 抗腐蚀及耐用cosφ功率因数council 理事会coupling bolt 联接器螺栓/联结螺栓coupling box 联轴器箱Cover of front and rear head light 汽车前后灯罩CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array）陶瓷针型栅格阵列CR：economic continuous rating 额定负荷crack growth rate 裂纹增长率crack indicator 裂纹检查器crack length 裂隙长度crack mechanics 裂纹力学crack mode 裂纹型式Cr-mo 铬钼钢croci/saffron yellow 橘黄色Cross fade 软切换Cross Loading Graph 负载交叉图cross section 截面Crossfader 交叉渐变器cross-over frequency 穿越频率cross-wire 十字线CRT 阴极射线管CRT 阴极射线显像管crust''s materials/a case or shell/outer covering or casing;/a skin/an envelope/shard/sherd/outer covering 外壳材质cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪Crystal lamp 水晶灯crystal lampshade 水晶灯罩Crystal lighting pendants 灯饰水晶挂件CSP 芯片级封装CTP/contract target price 合同目标价格currency value of Letter A/B 甲/乙种换地权益书币值current attenuation 电流减衰装置Current by Phase (AMP) 每相电流current capacitance 电流容量current demand [electricity] 电流需求量current gain 电流增益current limitative range 电流限制范围current limiter 限流量/限流器current line 测流绳current matching transformer 电流匹配互感器current meter 海流计/流速计current mode switch 电流型开关current probe 电流探头current selected switch 电流选择开关current switch 电流开关Current transformer 电流变压器current transformer/CT 电流互感器current-voltage dual 电流电压对偶current-voltage regulator 电流电压调节器worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具curtain lamp 窗帘灯curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积customs declaration，C/D 报关单cut off voltage 临界电压cut-in voltage 闭合电压cut-in voltage 开启电压/临界电压cutoff angle of a luminaire 灯具遮光角cyan 青色cyanine 青蓝cyanine 青色素cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 摆线cylinder 柱/圆柱形cylindrical 圆柱形的cymometer 波长计/频率计D* Drive 驱动D/A 承兑交单D/C（Date Code）生产日期码D/P 付款交单damage 损坏dark green 青绿色的daughter board 子板daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯DC/Document Center 资料中心dead freight 空舱费dead load 固定负载deaeratorD.A 除氧器dealer，franchiser，distributor，seller 经销商deck oven 柜式烤炉decoiling unit 开卷机Decoration Bulb 装饰灯Decorative lighting 装饰灯具Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理deenergize 断路deep cycling/deep discharge 深度放电delivered weight 卸货时重量delivery ex-warehouse 仓库交货demand side management/DSM 需求侧管理demineralized water 除盐水Demodulator 调制解调器demurrage 滞期费demurrage days 滞期日数dense fluid spraying machine/high viscosity sprayer 高粘度喷涂机density 密度deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值/降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design 家装、家居设计design current 设计电流Design freedom 设计自由度design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员Designing Intensity & Structure 设计强度与结构 中国灯饰商贸网英文版despatch money 速遣费detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣detector mount 探测器支柱/检波头detector output 检测器输出detector oven 检测器加热determine 确定development，innovation 国家发改委device under test(DUT) 在试设备diamagnetic material 抗磁性物料diameter difference of cross section 断面直径差diameter of bolt hole 螺栓直径diameter of conveying pipe 输送管径diamond 钻石/金刚石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond dust 金刚石粉/钻石粉diamond(colored) 色钻Die assembly 压模装置Die assembly 样图/零件图Die casting 压模铸件Die-casting fitting 压铸件dielectric 不导电的/绝缘的dielectric properties 绝缘特性dielectric puncture 击穿Dielectric Strength test 耐压测试Dielectric T ester 漏电起痕测试仪 中国灯饰商贸网中文版Dielectric Withstand Voltage 绝缘强度电压dielectrical property 介电性能difference keyer 色差键diffuse 漫反射diffuse reflection 漫射反射diffused light 散射光diffused lighting 漫射照明diffuser 漫射器diffusion current 扩散电流Digital Analog Canverter 数模转换器digital convergence 数字整合Dimension 尺寸Dimensions 外观规格Dimmer 调光器diode 二极管diode 二极管DIP (Dual In-line Package) 双列直插式封装dip deviation 倾斜偏差direct glare 直接眩光direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线Direct-current Generators 直流发动机direction indicator tell-tale 转向信号灯directional lighting/Direction Light/Infinite Light 方向性照明/平行光/平均光源/方向光directivity diagram 方向性图disability glare 减能眩光Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压Discharge T ermination Voltage 放电端电压discomfort glare 不舒服眩光discrete 不连续的disjunction ability/capability/competence 分断能力display unit 显示单元dissipated power/wasted power/dissipation power 耗散功率Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理dissipation 耗散dissipation constant 耗散常数dissipative strtlcttire 耗散结构dissociation 分解dissolved oxygen analyzer 溶解氧分析器distance of most distinct vision 明视距离distance ring 间隔环distant light 平行光远光源distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统distributing 分布/分散式distribution board 配电盘/配电屏Distribution box 配电盒distributor 发行人/分电盘/配电器distributor 分销商DN/mm，nominal size 公称通径dolomite 白云石double coater 双面辊涂机double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡double coil nest spring 双卷圆簧组double color wheel 双色轮double phase 两相Double Sided materials 双面材料double voltage connection 倍压连接double voltage rating 双额定电压Down lamp/Spot lamp 射灯/投光射灯Down lamp/Tube light 筒灯draft/bill of exchange 汇票drain 漏极drain breakdown voltage 漏击穿电压drawing board 图板drawing paper 描图纸drift loss 夹带损失drive power require 所需传动功率dropout voltage 跌落电压dropout voltage 跌落电压dual laser 双波长激光器dual-sided fixture 双面夹具dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) 双音多频dubbing 配音/转录dummy lamp 模拟灯Duty 负载/功率/作用范围Dynamic Range 动态范围dynamo 车灯摩电dynamometer 测力计/功率计Eanalysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析/保本分析earning capacity 收益能力/盈利能力easy-cutting steel 易切削钢ebonite 硬橡胶/硬质胶ebonite rod 硬橡胶棒echo 回声/回波E-Commerce 电子商务economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济订货量/经济订购量economic ownership 经济上的所有权eddy current 涡电流edging machine 折边机effect filter 效应滤色器effect lighting 特技照明effective absorb coefficient 有效吸收系数effective accumulative temperature 有效温度总和Effective contrast ratio 有效对照比Effective cutting width 有效刨削宽度Effective depth of cut 有效切削浓度effective diameter of pipe 有效管径effective diameter of thread 螺纹中径Effective Diameter of Voids 有效孔隙粒径effective exposure area 有效曝光区域Effective Green Time 有效绿灯effective half life 有效半排出期effective illumination range 有效光照范围effective leakage path 有效漏失面积effective length 有效长度effective length of bolt 螺栓计算长度effective load/payload/real load 有效负载worldlightingtrade Skype即时通讯工具effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective sensitization area 有效感光区域effective velocity 有效效率effective wake 有效伴流effective wavelength 有效波长effective work 有效功effects filter 效果滤光片efficacy/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效力efficiency/luminaire efficiency/luminous efficacy of a source of light 效率efficient of source/efficiency 光源效率electormagnetic braking sytem 电磁制动系统Electric ballast/ Electronic Ballasts 电子镇流器electric conduction phenomena 导电现象electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor''s materials 导电体材质electric current 电流electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric fixture of a room 室内电气装置electric flux 电焊剂electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric induction (phenomenon) 电感应现象electric installation 电力装置Electric Light Source 电光源electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric machine 电机electric machine 电机electric oven 电烤炉electric potential 电位/电位electric power 电力/电功率electric pressure 电压等级electric pressure converter 电压转换器Sorted by Philip from Hunan 由湖南侯松林整理electric resistance and dielectric constant measuring unit 电阻—静电容量测量仪electric shielding 电屏蔽electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric system 电气系统electric wire and cable 电线和电缆Electric wire/wire 电线electrical durability 电寿命（万次）electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备electrical mass filter 电学滤质表/电学滤质器electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical source/power supply''s frequency 电源频率Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery 工业机器电子标准electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electricity transmission distance 输电距离electricity，electroform，eletricity 电electrification current 电化电流electrify 使充电/使通电/使电气化electrode 电极electrode humidifier 电极式加湿器electro-galvanised steel-clad fire door 电镀钢包防火门/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛electrogenesis 生电作用electro-hydraulic 电动液压的electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器Electromagnetic (E/M) Waves 电磁波Electromagnetic resonance 电磁感应electromotive force 电动力/电动势electron 电子electron beam curing 电子束固化electronic 电子的Electronic Component 电子元器件electronic oven 电烤箱electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic/electronical testing equipment 电子检测设备/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Electronic''s T otal Error 充电总误差electro-optic effect 电光效应Electroplate product 电镀产品electroplating 电镀Electro-static coating 静电喷涂electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Elementary Function EF 单元功能elongation at break 断裂伸长率Elongation test 拉伸测试/顺纹测试ELR 非接触式固态继电器EM 电迁移Embedded Controller/EC 嵌入式控制器EMC 电磁兼容性Emergency lamp 应急灯EMI gasket 导电条emittance/radiance/radiant emittance 辐射率emporium，marketplace，shop，shoppestore，shopping center，firm，trade name 商场EN 欧洲标准encapsulation mode/form/modality 封装形式/bbs 中国灯饰商贸网论坛Enclosure Strength 外壳机械强度end effect 末端效应end face 端面end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记Energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engine 发动机Engineering Lamp 工程灯engineering，project，work，engineer 工程装饰enhanced reflecting safety glazing material 增反射安全玻璃entrance，imports and exports 进出口商entrefer 铁间间隙envelope/glass bulb/glass envelope 玻壳Environmental Conditions 使用环境Environmental protection lamp 环保灯。

电气工程常用名词中英文对照表Part1：缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。

电力行业——专业术语英文对照表一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV 控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes 定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱T erminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for inductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor 绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting 投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器T emperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled inductionvoltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台T esting stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排T erminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode 开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇T erms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with eachother可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers 空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping 钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下。

学习材料 2：电厂专用术语英汉对照表AABC: automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC: alternating current 交流电ACC: automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP: auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS: automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT: actuator 执行机构A/D: analog/digital conversion 模数转换ADP: annunciation display panel 报警显示板ADS: automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AEH: analog electro-hydraulic control 模拟式电液调节AFC: air flow control 送风控制AGC: automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI: analog input 模拟输入A/M: automatic/manual 自动、手动AO: analog output 模拟输出APC: automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS: automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP: auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC: automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system汽轮机自启停控制系统BBCS: burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF: boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC: boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS: by-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG: boiler turbine generator(panel) 锅炉，汽轮机，发电机(控制盘)CCCR: central control room 单元/中央控制室CCS: closed-loop control system 闭环控制系统CHS: coal handling system 输煤控制系统CJC: cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CMS: computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CPU: central processing unit 中央处理器CRT: cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器DD/A: digital/analog 数模DAS: data acquisition system 数据采集系统DC: direct current 直流DCE: data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS: distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC: direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP: distributed data processing 分散数据处理DEH: digital electro-hydraulic system 数字式电液控制系统DI: digital input 数字量输入DMP: damper 挡板，风门DO: digital output 数字量输出DSB: distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE: data terminal equipment 数据终端设备EEEPROM: electrically-erasable programmable read only memory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P: electro/pneumatic 电/气EPROM: electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES: expert system 专家系统ETS: emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS: engineer work station 工程师工作站FFA: full arc 全周进汽FB: field bus 现场总线FCB: fast cut back 机组快速甩负荷FDC: furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS: furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS:furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GGV: governor valve 调节阀门HHBP: high-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C: instrumentation & control 仪表使用和控制INT: interlock 联锁I/O: input/output 输入输出IDP: integrated data processing 集中数据处理KKB: keyboard 键盘LLBP: low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED: light emitting diode 发光二极管LS: limit switch 限位开关LS: level switch 液位开关MMAX/MIN: maximum/minimum 最大值、最小值MCC: motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR: maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS: modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH: micro-electro-hydraulic system 电液控制系统MFT: master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC: mechanical hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIS: management information system 管理信息系统MMI: man-machine interface 人机接口MTBF: mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF: mean time to failure 失效前平均工作时间MTTR: mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NNC: normally closed 常闭NO: normally open 常开OOCS: on-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI: optic eletric interface 光电接口OFT: oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC: overspeed protection control 超速保护控制OS: operator station 操作员站PA: partial arc 部分进汽PC: programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS: pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI/PO: purse input/output 脉冲输入、输出PID: proportional integral derivative 比例积分微分PLC: programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器RRAM: random access memory 随机存取存储器RB: run back 快速减负荷ROM: read only memory 只读存储器RTC: reheat steam temperature control 再热汽温度控制SSBC: soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM: single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS: sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER: sequence events recorder 时间顺序记录仪SOE: sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST: smart transmitter 智能变送器STC: superheated steam temperator control 过热汽温度控制TTAS: turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP: turbine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS: turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF: turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI: turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UUCC: unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD: unit load demand 机组负荷指令UPS: uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源WWTS: water treatment control system 水处理控制系统电力英语缩写缩写原文解释ADS Automatic Dispatch System 自动调度系统根据电网负荷、被控机组微增率和线损，实现经济调度的自动控制系统。

AAbnormal异常Accuracy精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range可调范围fine adjustment细调rough adjustment粗调air gap气隙alarm 报警alarm bell警铃alarming window报警窗口ampacity载流量ampere安培kilovolt ampere千伏安amperemeter安培表，电流表amplifier放大器announciator报警器anode阳极anti-corrosion防腐蚀anti-pumping device防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber灭弧室armature电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability非同期能力Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery蓄电池Cd-Ni battery镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity蓄电池容量battery rack电池架battery room蓄电池室end battery端电池BIL = basic insulation level绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box铸铁合金接线盒junction box接线盒lead box出线箱maintenance box检修箱marshalling box(总配线箱)power supply box动力箱terminal box端子箱test box试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush石墨碳刷brush holder刷握brush supporter刷架brushless excitation system无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie母联flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar管型母线changeover busbars倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing充油套管seal-off bushing密封套管wall bushing穿墙套管bushing lead terminal套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button旋钮buzzer蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆armoured cable铠装电缆coaxial cable同轴电缆control cable控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable光纤电缆fire resistant cable耐火电缆flame retardant cable阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable伴热电缆heating cable加热电缆heating sensitive cable热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable无机绝缘电缆overhead cable架空电缆power cable动力电缆signal cable信号电缆stranded copper cable铜铰线电缆telephone cable电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量,容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chain link 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder)备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset coil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流short circuit current 短路电流starting current 起动电流stray current 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时short time delay 短延时delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction 解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electric welding machine 电焊机electrical life 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy 能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁over excitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuse blow熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 水-氢-氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal发电机基座generator rotor发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid)主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation测量仪表insulation 绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘4 - 8 电气专业mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator绝缘子interlock 联锁inverse time lag反时限inverter 逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left（right）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lamp socket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant)光源flood lighting泛光照明local lighting 局步照明emergency lighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod避雷针4 - 9 电气专业lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape雷电波头形状lightning wire避雷线live line connection带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve负载特性曲线load rejection甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss空载损耗supplementary load loss附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔marking strip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机commutator motor整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装4 - 10 电气专业ceiling mounted嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行pole slip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential 电位,电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentio meter 电位计power 功率,能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss of power 失电reactive power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power factor 功率因数line power flow线路潮流power grid电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printed wiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balance protection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayed relay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻starting resistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flash signal 闪光信号status signal 状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid 正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器solver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter星-三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC = static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse- switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关switch off 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间reclosing time 重合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间tin galvanized 镀锡TOC = truck operated cell switch 小车操作式开关torque 转矩breakdown torque 破坏转矩starting torque 起动转矩torsional stress 扭应力transducer 变送器transformer 变压器auto- transformer 自耦变压器booster transformer 增压变压器busbar straight-through current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器core type transformer 芯式变压器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器dry type transformer 干式变压器isolated transformer隔离变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器main transformer 主变压器maintenance transformer 检修变压器measuring transformer 测量用互感器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器protecting transformer 保护用互感器PT = potential transformer 电压互感器shell type transformer壳式变压器single-phase transformer 单相变压器split winding type transformer 分裂变压器start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器tie transformer 联络变压器transformer 变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助厂房变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载调压变压。

●Prepayment: 预付费●Post payment: 后付费●Phase line: 火线●Neutral line: 中线●Quadrant象限●Chassis intrusion开盖检测●Remote reading远程抄表●Capacitive 容性●Inductive 感性●Earth: 地线●Encryption 加密●Lightning shielding避雷●Direct connected: 直接接入●CT connected: 互感式接入●Rated voltage 额定电压●Rated current 额定电流●Continuous over current: 持续过电流●Starting current:启动电流●Rated frequency: 额定频率●Power factor(PF) 功率因素●Class index 精度等级●Real time clock 实时时钟●Instantaneous load 瞬时负载●Power consumption 功耗●Harmonic energy 谐波电能●Power limit 功率限额●Load disconnection 负载断开●Latching relay 磁保护继电器●Duplex 多交线●Terminal cover端子盖●Terminal 接线端子●Terminal block端子盒●Connection diagram 线路图●Insulation level 绝缘等级●Power frequency test 功频测试●Impulse withstand test冲击耐压测试●Pulse output脉冲输出●Zero clearing清零●Programmable 可编程的●Semi-production line半自动生产线●Assembly line生产流水线●Protection against magneticfield防磁场●AC alternating current 交流电●DC direct current 直流电●Name plate 标牌●Meter serial number 表序列号●Meter constant表常数●Over-current breakingcapacity过电流的分断能力●Fraud & Tamper 篡改●Optical interface 光端口(红外)●Electromagneticcompatibility 电磁兼容性●Electrostatic discharges 静放电●Running with no load无负载运行●Switch open and close count开关量●Emergency credit透支电量●Tariff 费率●HHU hand held unit掌机●Human machine interface人机界面●Remaining credit 剩余电量●Liquid crystal Display LCD液晶显示屏●LED 指示灯●Recharge amount充值金额●Sanctioned load批准负载●Step tariff 阶梯电价●Multi tariff 多费率●Active energy 有功电能●Reactive energy 无功电能●Demand 需量●Maximum demand最大需量●Routine and type test型式测试●Rain & dust tightness test淋喷，防尘测试●Salt spray test盐雾测试●DC immunity test抗直流测试●Test for radio frequencyinterference无线传导骚扰测试●Test for influence of highmagnetic field 强磁场干扰测试●Surge/impulse voltageimmunity抗浪涌/冲击电压●Power failure 断电●Voltage circuit 电压回路●Current circuit电流回路●Apparent power视在功率●Backlit背光●7 segment LCD 7 分段LCD●Continue to register activeenergy accurately even whenthe supply and loadconnections have beenreversed反向连接，正向计量●Infrared红外●Carrier wave载波●RS485 & RS232●Transformer变压器●CT current transformer电流互感器●Sensor传感器●Breaker 断路器●Baud Rate波特率●Lag阻性●Lead感性●R. Y. B =A.B.C=红线，黄线，蓝线●Phase sequence reversal反相序●Inst.=instantaneous 瞬时●Protocol协议●Non-Volatile Memory非易失性内存器●Din rail 导轨式●Socket type 插口式（圆盘）●load profile负载曲线●Events Logging 事件记录●MBus=Meter bus仪表总线●Radio Frequency （RF）射频●BOM bill of material物料清单●Battery backup后备电池●The infrared data association红外数据协会●Jumper跳线●time synchronization 时间同步●virgin material纯料●recycled material回料●V oltage dependence电压依赖性●ultrasonic welding超声波焊接●short circuit短路●overload过载●UIU user interface unit用户操作单元●MCU计量和控制单元●PLC power line carrier电力线载波●Split-type分体式●Keypad 键盘●AMR automatic meterreading自动抄表系统●AMI advanced meteringinfrastructure先进计量设施●Grid 电网●CDMA code divisionmultiple access码分多址●GPRS general packet radioservice 通用无线分组●STS standard transferspecification 标准传输规范●Single phase watt hour metertest bench单相电能表检验装置●Zigbee短距离无线网络●PSTN public switchedtelephone network 公共交换电话网络●Watt hour meterdemagnetization device 电能表退磁装置●Ultrasonic cleaning machine超声波清洗机●Aging house 老化房●Numerical control test bench数控测试台●Fast transient burst testequipment快速脉冲群测试设备●Lithium battery锂电池●Anti-UV防紫外线●AMP，current by phase每相电流●Test of influence quantities影响量试验●Voltage variation电压影响试验●Voltage dropping interrupttest device电压中断测试设备●Ambient temperaturevariation环境温度影响试验●Shock test冲击试验●Vibration test 振动试验●Spring hammer test弹簧锤试验●Limit of error test基本误差试验●Heating test温升试验●EMC 电磁兼容性试验●Initial star-up test 初始启动●SMT machine 贴片机●Weld焊接●后焊after welding●Wave soldering波峰焊●Plug-in插件●Trimming machine剪脚机●Aging 老化●Debug调试●General test总检●Sampling 采样●Sampling test抽检●Running 走字●Function test 功能测试●plate电镀●accuracy test精密度测试●procedure流程●monitoring监测●dust-free operation无尘化作业●quality analysis质量分析●routing inspection日常检查●fault故障●fault correction故障修复●reference current参比电流●active loss有功损耗●no-load current空载电流●over load current过载电流●upper limit上限●lower limit下限●power system电力系统●installed capacity装机容量●static state静态●dynamic state 动态●component元件●circuit diagram电路图●polyphase多相●carrier载波●bidirectionary circuit双向电路●unidirectional circuit单相电路●digital signal数字信号●time-billing分时计费●sharp尖●peak峰●shoulder平●off谷●demand interval 需要周期●auxiliary supply辅助电源●electromagnetic disturbance电磁干扰●time interval时间区间●time duration持续时间●forward direction正向●opposite direction反向●energy metering电能计量●rated/nominated额定的●interface 界面●creepage distance爬电距离●capacitor电容●安规电容polyester capacitor●Electrolytic capacitor电解电容●Inductor电感●diode二极管●transistor三极管●reed switch干簧管●magnetic shielding磁屏蔽●resistor电阻●chip芯片●nixie tube 数码管●oscillator 晶振●wire 线材●bolt cap螺母●seal铅封●terminal pole端子孔●rotation转轮●bearing轴承●ball bearing滚珠轴承●current coil电流线圈●short terminal cover短尾盖●long front terminal blockcover长尾盖●plastic ring橡皮圈●seal line铅封圈●flat washer平垫圈●spring washer弹簧垫圈●plastic casing塑套管●pothook 挂钩●gland密封垫●。