新概念二L28 L29课的关键语法

Lesson 1简单陈述句的语序1)句子种类：按句子结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句2)句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语3)简单句的基本成分和语序：参考教材第14页的表格和练习一、重要句型或语法Lesson 21、时态复习1)一般现在时，如：I never get up early on Sundays.2)现在进行时，如：I'm still having breakfast.2、感叹句1)由what引导的感叹句，强调名词，如：What a hot day!2)由how引导的感叹句，强调形容词或副词，如：How hot it is today! / How fast he runs!Lesson 31、时态复习一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，如：The driver of that car hit that post over there.2、双宾动词1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语，表物的为直接宾语，表人的为间接宾语。

2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别，一般表示动作对某人而做用to，表示动作为某人而做用for。

如：He passed the salt to me. / She bought the tie for me.Lesson 4时态复习现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果，如：I have seen the film.该句可能暗含的潜台词是：我对这部电影的情节比较了解了或者我不愿意再看这部电影了。

1)标志性词语：already/just/yet/never/ever2)常见时间状语：recently/lately;in the past/latest+一段时间;up to now/so far3)have been to(去过已回)与have gone to(去了未回)的区别4)瞬间动词(可用于完成时，但不能与一段时间连用)与持续动词的区别5)since(+具体时间/时间点)与for(+一段时间/时间段)的区别Lesson 51、时态复习1)一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tired after a whole day's work last night.2)现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，如：He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun his own private'telephone' service.2、有关way的短语1)in the way，表示挡路了或是按照某种方法/方式，如：The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you.2)on the way，表示在路上，如：On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter.3)in this way，表示用这种方法，如：In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars.4)by the way，表示顺便说一下，如：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?5)in a way，表示在某种意义上，如：In a way, he is more than a teacher to us.Lesson 61、冠词的用法1)不定冠词a/an，如：a pen, an egg2)定冠词the，如：A dog is barking at me. The dog is black and white.3)零冠词，即不用冠词的情况，如人名和地名前面，如：John lives in London.2、短语动词的用法短语动词指的是后面跟上介词或副词后、意思会发生变化的动词。

新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson26~28【导语】新概念英语一共144课。

整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。

小编为您整理了“新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson26~28”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第2册语法知识点Lesson26一般现在时(cf.第2课语法)(1)一般现在时可以用于表述现在的特征或状态：I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.我是个学美术的学生，画了很多画。

(目前状态)它也经常用于表述经常性或习惯性的动作，或带有普遍性的情况，频度副词可有可无：Many people pretend that they understand modern art.有很多人装成很懂现代艺术的样子。

(普遍情况，不带频度副词)They always tell you what a picture is‘about’.他们总是告诉你一张画的“意思”是什么。

(经常性动作，带频度副词always)一般现在时还用于表示普遍性真理：Summer follows spring.春去夏来。

(2)有些表示状态和感觉的动词通常用于一般现在时。

这些动词一般不用于进行时：appear，appreciate，be，believe，notice，feel，find，forget，resemble，hear，know，like，look like，remember，see，think，understand等：He's listening to that music! He must like it!他正在听那音乐!他肯定喜欢它!I can't understand this picture.我看不懂这幅画。

Can you see any mistakes?你能发现有什么错误吗?I heard some voices.我听到有些说话声。

一，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。

→牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟?通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的an ancient civilization 古代文明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最广）novel n. 小说fable n. 寓言4，trouble（1）n. 麻烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。

(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。

I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。

(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。

You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。

相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。

3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。

I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。

新概念第二册各课的文法知识归纳第一课 - 名词性物主代词- 名词性物主代词用来代替名词，表示物主关系。

- 具有单数和复数形式，以及男性、女性和中性的区分。

第二课 - 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示地点、时间、方式、程度等。

- 副词分为疑问副词、频率副词、程度副词等。

第三课 - 介词- 介词用来引导名词或代词与其他词在意义上的关系。

- 常见的介词有：in, on, at, by, with, for, to等。

第四课 - 现在完成时- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

- 现在完成时的结构为助动词have/has + 过去分词。

第五课 - 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。

- 特殊疑问词包括：what, who, where, when, why, how等。

第六课 - 非谓语动词- 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。

- 非谓语动词可以作为主语、宾语、主语补语、定语等。

第七课 - 定语从句- 定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，对其进行限定或说明。

- 定语从句的引导词有：关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等。

第八课 - 时态和语态的转换- 时态和语态的转换可以根据需要进行变换，以更好地表达意思。

- 主要的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

第九课 - 虚拟语气- 虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。

- 虚拟语气主要包括过去将来时和过去完成时的虚拟形式。

第十课 - 反意疑问句- 反意疑问句用来请求确认或征求对方的意见。

- 反意疑问句的结构为主附句的倒装形式。

以上是对新概念第二册各课的文法知识的简要归纳，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记28 27课第28课No parking1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.who believe in ancient myths 定语从句，修饰rare peoplebelieve in 相信，信奉，指对某人某事有信念、有信仰believe 相信什么是真的2、...but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.跟since 这个连词连用的时态，通常是现在完成时have trouble with 和某人或某事有摩擦3、Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not hadany effect.these 指代signshave effect 有作用，有效果4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I have ever seen 定语从句，前面省略了which 或者that，修饰ugliest faces5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.she 指代Medusaturn......to......把......变成......6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of them = not any one of them 他们中没有任何人，谓语动词要用单数形式7、定语从句中，关系代词做主语时，不能省略，比如文中这个句子中的who 就不能省略Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.定语从句中，关系代词做宾语时，可以省略，比如文中这个句子中就省略了which 或that.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.8、现在完成时，是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，由助动词have + 动词过去分词构成第27课A wet night1、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚时分early in the morning 一大早put up 此句中意思是搭建、支起put up 还有其他解释，看句子的具体情况：Put up your hands, please. 举起Could you put me up for two nights? 为......提供住宿He's putting up his computer for sale. 出售2、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.as soon as 一......就......, 后面连接一个从句this 指代put up their tent 这件事an open fire 一堆篝火，这里open是露天的意思open market 露天集市3、They were all hungry and the food smelled good.smelled good 闻起来很香，smell 做连系动词，英文中跟感观有关的动词可以用做连系动词，后面直接跟形容词。

L29-NCE2 L60||占卜未来||The future一、本课语法目标：时间状语从句二、课文精讲：1.At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller ... I went into her tent and she told me to sit down.（1）decide to do sth.: 决定做某事= make up one's mind to do sth.（2）At a village fair, I made up my mind to visit a fortune-teller …2.After I had given her some money, she … said: 'a relation of yours is coming to see you ...relation: n. 亲戚a relation of yours →双重所有格a friend of my father's (Not for jazz)…a relation of yours is coming to see you …现在进行时表示为将来安排好的活动或事件3.She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.（1）will be doing 可用来表示对将来的预测（口语常用）After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.服药之后，你会感觉好得多。

（2）intend to do = plan to do: 打算做某事That's what I intend to do: stand on your side and fight for your future.…That's what I intend to do as president of the United States of America.4.The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you …（1）the moment = as soon as: 引导时间状语从句As soon as you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.（2）A woman (whom / that) you know well will rush towards you.关系代词whom / that做从句中动词know的直接宾语，可以省略It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen.—No parking5.…She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.'预测：（1）a relation of yours is coming to see you（2）She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.（3）The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush torwards you （4）She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place.that is all：就这些；当作一个语块来记忆，常常用来作为结束语。

新概念1~24课语法点Lesson1-6语法点1.简单陈述句①完整的结构：主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语I played basketball happily on the playground yesterday.②两种基本结构主系表：She is nervous./She is a secretary.主动宾：Jenny caught a fish./Jenny likes going sailing.2.一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

③主语的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：She is a lovely girl.动词三单变化规则：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o结尾的词加-s或-es 读/z/ tomatoes；potatoes；photos 以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ prices；cases；oranges以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ teach-teaches；bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/ study-studies3.what和how引导的感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！例：What a beautiful girl she is!How+形容词+a/an+名词（+主语+谓语）！例：How beautiful a girl（she is）!区别：①what重点修饰名词，how重点修饰形容词②how只能修饰单数可数名词，what可以修饰可数名词单/复数、不可数名词3.一般过去时（动词过去时不规则变化表、时间状语）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，表示过去发生的动作或状态。