新概念英语第二册第10课听力：Not For Jazz

新概念第二册Lesson 10 Not for jazz一、单词精讲jazz /dʒæz/【释义】n.爵士音乐【例句】Jazz originated in America.爵士乐起源于美国。

【搭配】pop music流行音乐rock music 摇滚乐hip-hop 嘻哈、街舞musical /'mju:zɪkəl/【释义】adj.音乐的【搭配】musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人【例句】:Some of the students gave a musical performance.一些学生进行了音乐表演。

【联想】musician n.音乐家←musical→music n.音乐instrument /'mstrʊmənt/【联想】instrument→instruct v.指导→instruction n.说明【释义】乐器=musical instrument【例句】:Are you learning an instrument?你在学习演奏乐器吗?【释义】工具，仪器"【例句】Microscope is a kind of optical instrument.显微镜是一种光学仪器。

instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

也可用来泛指各种乐器。

clavichord /klævɪkɔ:d/【释义】n.古钢琴不是现代的piano【例句】The clavichord was on the auction block。

这架古钢琴被交付拍卖。

recently /'ri:səntli/【释义】adv 最近，不久前(=lately)【例句】I haven't seen her recently.我最近没有见过她。

【用法】recently常用于完成时。

【辨析】recently, lately, presently1.recently最近，多指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用。

Dream what u want to dream
Lesson 10
v. 损害；损毁
damage指部分"损坏"、"损害"、"破坏"或指使用价值有所降低。它可以 用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。例如: Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。 The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏
n.琴键
Lesson 10
n.弦
v.使不悦或生气； 震惊
v.允许
v.碰；触摸
Dream what u want to dream
[dʒæz] ['mju:zikəl] ['instrumənt] ['klævikɔ:d] ['ri:səntli] ['dæmidʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk, ʃɑk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ]
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch
Lesson 10
爵士乐

a type of music with strong rhythms, in which the players often improvise (= make up the music as they are playing), originally created by African American musicians a jazz band 爵士乐队 a jazz club爵士乐俱乐部

break 打断 cut 剪，砍，割 crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏 tear 撕 stain [stein] 弄脏 都包含在damage 范围之内 2. 损害 eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。 damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复 （部分损坏）
recent adj. 最近的，最新的 more recent; most recent
eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?
damage n. [U] [C] 1. 损失 [U]
a lot of damage 大量损失 damage to sth 对……的损失 damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失 2. damages 赔偿 [C] damage v. 1. 部分损坏
a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会 musician [mju'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家 a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师 a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐
We have an old musical instrument.
have 有，拥有
eg. I have many friends.
当"有，拥有"讲时，无被动态和进行时态
have 是一个很活泼的词，有很多的意思
have breakfast
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头疼
Now we are not allowed to touch it. 3. 授与人… eg. He allows his son too much money. allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz阅读理解1.When was the piano made?It was made in 1681.2.Who is repairing now?It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s单词详解**1. jazz n. 爵士音乐还有什么其他音乐类型：rock&roll摇滚乐／blues蓝调／pop music流行乐**2.musical: adj. 音乐的e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器八音盒musical boxn. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧musician n.音乐家3. instrument n. 仪器，工具medical instrument 医疗设备4. clavichord n. 古钢琴5. recently: adv. 最近地连用时态：现在完成时上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。

Shanghai has greatly developed recently.在最近几年in recent years6. damage: n. /v. 损坏e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。

The accident damaged the car.辨析：spoil 损坏（抽象事物）V.S. damage 损坏（具体东西）V.S. hurt 伤害（心灵）V.S. injure 伤害（身体）damage a fenceWhat she said hurt my heart deeply.In the accident, ten people were injured.The heavy rain spoiled my holiday.7. key n. 琴键结构：key to sthkey意思很多样：key to door 门的钥匙key to exercises 练习的答案key to the problem 问题的关键8. string n. （乐器的）弦9. shock v. 使震惊adj：shocked感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。

Instruments
大提琴
cello
Instruments
Piano 钢琴 Accordion 手风琴 Guitar 吉他 Drum set 架子鼓 Flute 长笛 Saxophone 萨克斯 Violin 小提琴 Cello 大提琴
Game
Divide the whole class into 2 groups and choose two students from each group to come to the front to act the words out.
Lesson 10
New words
• • • • • • • • 爵士乐 音乐的 乐器 古钢琴 最近 损坏 琴键 (乐器 的)弦
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string
New words
使生气或震惊 允许 触摸 属于 修理
shock allow touch belong to repair
New words
jazz 爵士乐 musical 音乐的 instrument 乐器 recently 最近 damage 损坏 key 琴键 string (乐器的)弦 shock 使生气或震 惊
allow 允许 touch 触摸 belong to 属于 repair 修理
When you are reading, please think about these questions:
1.What is the name of the old instrument? 2.Where was the old instrument made? And when? 3.Who bought the instrument? 4.Who damaged the instrument? 5.Where did we keep the clavichord? 6.What happened to the clavichord? 7.Who repaired the clavichord? 8.Are we allowed to touch it now?

新概念2详解Lesson10NotforjazzLesson 10 Not for jazz单词解析1.musical adj. 音乐的musical student 有音乐天赋的人music student 学音乐的人2.instrument n. 乐器=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

也可用来泛指各种乐器。

3.clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument4.recently adv. 最近(=lately)5.damage v. 损坏① n. 损害，损失，伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.6.key n. 琴键① n. 琴键② n. 钥匙，答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structure7.shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……(V+ing)；感到……(V+ed)I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊get a shock /sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的I want to give you surprise.8.allow v. 允许, 让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态9.touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。

1、We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”， 尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来 泛指各种乐器。
have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical乐器的
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
allow
v. 答应，让
touch
v. 触摸
参考译文
我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是 1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久 了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最 近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏 爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了 两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再 动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
【课文讲解】
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的 宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震动
② adj. 令人震动的It is shocking.
③ adj. 感到震动凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示 人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人 ……（V ing）；感到……（V ed）I'm shocked.

10.v. 允许，让
11. v. 触摸 12. 属于
__________ allow
__________ touch __________ belong
10
• Make 短语
be made in ＋地点 --- …制造 be made of --- 用某材料做成（看得出原料的） be made from --- 用某种材料做成（看不出原料）
call make keep buy broke allow repair
called made kept bought broken allowed repaired
We have an old musical instrument. LOGO It is a clavichord. It was in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the too hard and two of the strings were . My father was. Now we are not to touch it. It is being by a friend of my father's
被动语态 passive tense
A cat eats fish.
who do what
LOGO

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴，打字机，电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙；答案；关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。

- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的，程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏，程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶（难以置信）amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成：A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built （by them）in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。

中文名_________ Name________ Class: 新概念二上7/24 Teacher: Bill Date: Saturday（17:30-19:30）Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐【New words and expressions】生词和短语★jazz n. 爵士音乐 a kind of music★musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)★instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument★recently adv. 最近recently=lately★damage v. 损坏★key n. 琴键key to the door Do you know the key(答案)to the question? key(关键)structure ★string n. (乐器的)弦★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth为主语) The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊1.令人……; + -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me. It is shocking. I'm shocked. get a shock n. sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的★allow v. 允许, 让1、allow doing Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth. You are allow to smoke(被动语态)★touch v. 触摸, 碰play的用法: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类;2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器, 一定要用“on” 【课文讲解】被动语态汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式: 进行时态be+done:被动语态be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种have been done will be done can be done had been doneis/am/are/was/were/ done体验例句：I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.The cake has been made. The cake was made. The cake had been made.一册141-144出现过英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。

请将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. We can finish the work in two days. The work can be finished by us in two days. 2. We must water the flowers every day.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
2. the monsters, the master, catch, last week
The monsters caught the master last week.
The master was caught by the monsters last week. 一般过去时：
动作承受者+was/ were done.
请将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They sold the fridge at a low price yesterday. The fridge was sold at a low price yesterday. 2. My parents took these photos in Paris.
请将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They often clean their classroom after school. Their classroom is often cleaned after school. 2. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
This book has been given to the library.
5. the monsters, the master, catch, if we don't pay more attention If we don't pay more attention, the monsters will catch the master again. If we don't pay more attention, the master will be caught by the monsters again. 一般将来时： 动作承受者+will be done.

Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、原文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was brought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.二、参考译文我家有一件古乐器，它叫古钢琴，是1681年德国制造的。

我们的古钢琴放在起居室里。

我们家有这架古钢琴已经很久了，它是我爷爷在很多年前买的。

最近它被一位客人弄坏了，因为她试图用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她敲击键盘过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊，不允许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Make 的短语made in (a country) 表示产地；例如：made in China 中国制造made of (a material）表示某一种材料制成；例如：the tea pot is made of silver.茶壶是银做的。

made from (a number of material) 表示由几种材料构成、做成；例如：glass is made from sand and lime.made by (someone) 表示制造人；例如:the cake is made by my mother.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

jazz [dʒæz] n.爵⼠⾳乐musical adj.⾳乐的【单词扩充】musician⾳乐家 musical instrument乐器【单词例句】A:Her musical execution was quite exceptional.A:她的⾳乐技能是⼤家望尘莫及的。

B:So was her diligence．B：还有她的勤奋也是。

instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] 乐器【单词扩充】guitar吉他 piano钢琴 flute笛⼦【单词扩充】A:I can play many different kinds of musical instrument. A:我会弹奏好⼏种乐器。

B:Really?Can you teach me?B：是吗？那你能教我吗？clavichord n.古钢琴recently ['riːsntlɪ] adv.最近damage ['dæmɪdʒ] v.损坏【派⽣词】damaged 损坏的【单词扩充】injure 损伤【单词例句】A:Most vases we received are damaged.A:我们收到的花瓶⼤多都破了。

B:Can you tell me the reason?B：能告诉我原因吗？key [kiː] n.琴键string [strɪŋ]n.（乐器钧）弦shock [ʃɒk] v.使不悦或⽣⽓，震惊【单词扩充】astonish使……惊讶【单词搭配】be shocked at对……感到震惊【单词例句】A:I was shocked when I heard the news.A：当我听到这个消息的时候我震惊了。

B:But it's really the truth.B：但这却是事实。

allow[ə'laʊ]v. 允许touch ['tʌtʃ]v. 敏感的【派⽣词】touchy敏感的，易发脾⽓的【单词搭配】keep in touch保持联络 touch on与……有关【单词例句】A:Don't touch it without permission.A:没有得到允许不要去碰它。

Lesson10Not For Jazz★Warm up1、被动语态2、双重所有格★Listening1、When and where was the clavichord made?2、Who damaged the musical instrument recently?3、What did she try to play on it?★Vocabulary●jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐【拓展】guitar吉他jazz爵士waltz华尔兹mandolin曼陀林tango探戈bass贝丝pop music流行音乐country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐Light music轻音乐rock and roll摇滚乐blue music忧郁的蓝调音乐●musical[ˈmjuːzikəl]adj.音乐的【记忆】musical=music(音乐)+al(……的)→adj.音乐的,悦耳的【拓展】music n.音乐、乐曲、乐谱musician音乐家musically adv.音乐上musicality n.和谐、悦耳、音乐才能【搭配】musical instrument乐器a musical speaking voice悦耳的说话声musical performance演奏musical scale音阶musical comedy喜歌剧【例句】A:Her musical execution was quite exceptional.B:So was her diligence.●instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.乐器【记忆】instrument=in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具【拓展】instrumental adj.仪器的、器械的、乐器的、有帮助的instrumentally adv.仪器地、有意地guitar吉他piano钢琴flute笛子violin小提琴drum set架子鼓clavichord古钢琴【搭配】optical instrument光学仪器act as sb's instrument做别人的傀儡surgical instrument外科器械【例句】A:I can play many different kinds of musical instrument.B:Really?Can you teach me?●recently[ˈriːsəntli]adv.最近【记忆】recently=recent(最近的、近来的)+ly(副词后缀)→最近【近义】lately adv.近来【拓展】recent adj.最近的、新近的、近代的recentness n.最近【搭配】recent news最新消息recent years近年来【例句】673private golf clubs took part in a recent study.673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

e a headache 头疼
Lesson 10
Not for jazz
welcome ['welkəm] hall [hɔːl] crowd [kraʊd] gather ['gæ ðə] strike [straɪk] happen [‘hæpən] suddenly ['sʌdənli] shout [ʃaʊt] refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] laugh [lɑːf]
touch v. 触摸 1. 触摸: She lightly touched his face.
她轻轻地摸了摸他的脸
2. 感动: I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法言表
touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人） touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物） 3. 摸起来 （可以跟形容词）半系动词 类似的词有：sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑 The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好 The story sounds interesting.
recently adv. 最近 recently=lately 常用在现在完成时以及过去时中
eg.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车 They have recently bought a new car.
eg.最近你见过他吗? Have you seen him recently.
同义词：lately eg. Have you talked to her lately？ 你最近和他谈过吗?
be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊

1.Jim的鞋子
Jim’s shoes
2.我哥哥的一本书 A book of my brother’s
3.桌子的腿 The leg of the desk
4.小狗的帽子
The dog’s cat
被动语态
The Passive Voice
1. 一般现在时： I clean my room every day. 我每天打扫房间。 My room is cleaned (by me) every day.
This book had been read (by me) twice.
主语+ had been +过去分词
He had ever been to Japan three times by the end of last year. 到去年为止他曾去过日本三次。
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
主语+ have/ has been +过去分词
They have kept the pictures for 2 weeks.
The pictures have been kept for 2 weeks (by them).
8. 过去完成时： I had read this book twice. 我已经看过这本书两次了.
• e.g. Who damaged my car? • e.g. The accident did a lot of damage to the car.
表破坏的词
1. break/ broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻） 2. damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） 3. destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深） 他打烂了我的玩具。 我的车被人撞坏了。 他毁了我的一生！