中考英语 知识点精讲六 6 一般过去时的被动语态课件

3) People use sunglasses to protect their eyes.
Sunglasses are used (by people) to protect eyes.
4) Teachers allow students to put up hands in class.
Students are allowed (by teachers) to put up hands in class.
2 Knives are used by people for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
3 The box can be used by us as a table.
( by us )
主语+谓语动词过去式的被动语态 + 介词+ 宾语
将下列句子由主动句变为被动句或 由被动句变为主动句：
1)Zheng Jie invented this special pen.变被动 句 This special pen was invented Zheng Jie.
2)The bike was fixed up by Jimmy. 变主动句 Jimmy fixed up the bike
现在完成时：S+ have/has + been+ done 过去完成时：S+ had + been+ done
Exercises： 1.Many people speak English.
1 English is spoken by many people .
2.People used knives for cutting things.

•
eg：English was not studied (by us)every
day.
• （3）疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+主语+动词 的过去分词+（by+人称代词宾格）+其他+？
• eg：Was English not studied (by us)every day?
• 13. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game 奈史密斯
博士把他们班上的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。
• 14. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时， 他们需要阻止对方把篮球投入他们自己的蓝里。
• 7. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们 认为茶在6世纪和7世纪之间被带到韩国和日本。
• 8．In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.在英国直到大约1660年才出 现了茶，但是不到100年的时间，它已经成为 了国饮。
→boiled adj. 沸腾过的 23. remain v.保持不变；剩余

the little child. 5. We can change water
into ice.
1. This must be done as soon as possible (by you). 2. It can be used. 3. A dictionary should be
bought (by you). 4. The little child need be
• A. speaks
B. are spoken
• C. is speaking
D. is spoken
• (D )3.This English song___ by the girls after class.
• A. often sings
B. often sang
• C. is often sang
ten years.
• (2)系动词无被动语态： be, become, fall,
feel, get, grow, keep, look,
• seem, smell, sound, taste, • The piece of music sounds good. 听起
来很好。
The cake tastes delicious .
语法---被动语态
1、掌握被动语态的定义及其构成 2、掌握被动语态在各种时态中的运用
3、掌握主动语态和被动语态的互变 4、掌握被动语态的特殊用法
基础知识
• 一、被动语态概述 • 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与
谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两 种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语 是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种 特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象 的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用 “被〞、“受〞、“给〞等词来表示被动 意义

① 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is/ are + done
People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country.
② 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + done
⑥ 过去完成时的被动语态
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
中考英语语法考点总结——被动语态 （共25 张PPT ）课件PPT部编 版课件 统编版 课件优 质课课 件免费 课件PPT
1、有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不 及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有： write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。
They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
③ 现在进行时的被动语态
The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.