Unit 1
1.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you also need to pay $50 first as the _______.
A)deposit B)council C)desired D)submitte 【参考答案】：A
2. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I ________ it from the bank.
A) haven’t needed to borrow B) will not need to borrow
C) needn’t have borrowed D) didn’t need to borrow
【参考答案】：C
3.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.
A)eliminate B)exceed C)enlarge D)vibrate 【参考答案】：A
4. Of all the soldiers they had the ________ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.
A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation
【参考答案】：D
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A)make B)accustom C)force D)let
【参考答案】：B
6. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.
A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to 【参考答案】：B
7. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ________ the existence of a black hole.
A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display 【参考答案】：C
8. The new tourist hotel will have ________ for more than one thousand people.
A) convenience B) accommodations C) capability D) capacities 【参考答案】：B
9. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost ________.
A) patients their lives B) patient lives C) patients for their lives D) patients with their lives 【参考答案】：A
10. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ________ after a meal and a rest.
A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed 【参考答案】：D
11. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only ________ the plane flying away.
A) having seen B) to have seen C) saw D) to see
【参考答案】：D
12. This law ________ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.
A) intending to reduce B) intends reducing C) intended reducing D) is intended to reduce 【参考答案】：D
13. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to________ it.
A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain 【参考答案】：C
14. A series of border incidents would ________ lead the two countries to war.
A) inevitably B) consistently C) uniformly D) persistently
【参考答案】：A
15. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be ________ for forty-five minutes.
A) expanded B) prolonged C) delayed D) exceeded 【参考答案】：B
16. The weatherman broadcasts the ________ in temperature twice a day.
A) diversion B) variation C) variety D) modification
【参考答案】：B
17. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived ________ it.
A) of B) off C) from D) with
【参考答案】：C
18. Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.
A) puzzled B) predominant C) vigorous D) aggressive
【参考答案】：D
19. The winning team loudly ________ its victory.
A) magnified B) proclaimed C) signified D) exclaimed 【参考答案】：D
20. Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 percent increase ________ the previous year.
A) over B) than C) up D) to
【参考答案】：A
21. The Second World War, _______ the earlier one of 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’s human resources.
A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as
【参考答案】：C
22. Louis was asked to ________ the man who stole her purse.
A) confirm B) recognize C) claim D) identify
【参考答案】：D
23. The bus that ________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.
A) held back B) pulled up C) got down D) set forth
【参考答案】：B
24. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _______ materials.
A) raw B) rough C) original D) primitive 【参考答案】：A
25. All that day my father was in as he had lost his wallet.
A) great anxiety B) ill humor C) ambition D) hospitality
【参考答案】：A
26. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A) impulse B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy
【参考答案】：C
27. I missed the train and ___was late for school.
A) finally B) eventually C) subsequently D) consequently
【参考答案】：D
28. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ____will continue into the next decade.
A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule
【参考答案】：B
29. The ___of men to women in the union has changed a lot since 1980.
A) portion B) proportion C) rate D) comparison
【参考答案】：B
30. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists __ to know how once people lived.
A) glue B) thread C) clue D) hint
【参考答案】：C
31. The branches could hardly ____the weight.
A) retain B) sustain C) maintain D) remain
【参考答案】：B
32. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.
A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression
【参考答案】：D
33. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.
A) globe B) orbit C) reach D) sphere
【参考答案】：D
34. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.
A) achieve B) deceive C) fulfill D) install
【参考答案】：C
35. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.
A) reviving B) striving C) carving D) reserving
【参考答案】：B
36. We ____ the family’s decision to remain silent over the issue.
A) contend B) convene C) appeal D) applaud
【参考答案】：D
37. Such a large investment inevitably ____ some risk.
A) curtail B) entail C) fulfill D) retail
【参考答案】：B
38. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.
A) discipline B) doctrine C) equality D) equivalent
【参考答案】：A
39. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.
A) mourned B) merited C) soured D) spoiled
【参考答案】：C
40. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and animals.
A) flourished B) resided C) occupied D) inhabited
【参考答案】：D
41. From what she said I thought the ____ was that they were splitting up.
A) application B) dedication C) implication D) justification
【参考答案】：C
42. Thirty workers were ____ because they were on strike over the staff cuts.
A) packed B) sacked C) hacked D) tracked
【参考答案】：B
43. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.
A) restoring B) imploring C) exploring D) deploring
【参考答案】：C
44. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.
A) objective B) initiative C) distinctive D) abusive
【参考答案】：D
45. The President is clearly in a ____ over how to tackle the crisis.
A) hardship B) hazard C) dialect D) dilemma
【参考答案】：D
46. I’d like to ____ how important it is for peo ple to learn foreign languages.
A) minimize B) fertilize C) emphasize D) characterize
【参考答案】：C
47. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.
A) indicated B) initiated C) allocated D) alleviated
【参考答案】：B
48. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed advances.
A) assertive B) distinctive C) conservative D) instructive
【参考答案】：C
49. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?
A) define B) deplore C) decline D) depict
【参考答案】：A
50. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.
A) action B) caption C) initiative D) intuitive
【参考答案】：C
Unit2
1. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.
A. comment
B. suggest
C. command
D. recommend
【参考答案】：D
2. We must bring our ideas into ____ with the laws of the objective external world.
A. correspondence
B. conflict
C. contact
D. relation
【参考答案】：A
We must bring our ideas into correspondence with the laws of the objective external world. 我们必须使自己的思想符合外界的客观规律。
3. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.
A. in terms of
B. in sight of
C. in view of
D. in spite of
【参考答案】：A
答案是A，为什么不选C
in terms of = regarding / concerning 就。。方面而言，从。。角度来看
Now, in terms of your proposal, don't you think you're asking for too much? (proposal的内容就是asking for too much，二者是一回事，最起码是包含与被包含的关系)
in view of = because of 因为，由于
In view of the high cost of gasoline, I sold my car. (油价和卖车是有因果联系，但本质上还是两件事，属于平行关系)
如果一定要选in view of，题干可改为：
A 200-year-old building is very old in view of the length of American history.
我们再从翻译的角度看，把2个选项代入比较：
A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history. 从美国历史来看，200年的房子绝对堪称年代久远了。
A 200-year-old building is very old in view of American history. 因为美国历史（很短），（所以）200年的房子绝对堪称年代久远了。
第二句明显句意残缺，之所以会觉得通顺，只是在翻译的过程中，汉语的潜意识把“很短”这样的话给添加上了，这在英语原话里是没有的
4. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.
A. inevitable
B. constant
C. overwhelming
D. potential
【参考答案】：D
5. I thought his remark was highly____, given the circumstances.
A. appropriate
B. appreciative
C. approval
D. appreciable
【参考答案】：A
这种情况下，我认为他的分数太不合理了。
追问谢谢
回答不客气，given the circumstances是过去分词做伴随状语，状语是修饰谓语的，所以注意翻译的正确性。
我重新翻译一下：
I thought his remark was highly (inappropriate),given the circumstances在这种情况下，我认为他的评判太不合理了。
追问括号里可以填appropriate不？也翻译得通吧？
回答同样翻译的通。
追问诶那可恶滴答案是inappropriate 还有葛次考试极有可能考到葛题诶o>_ 提问者评价太给力了，你的回答完美解决了我的问题！ 6. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man. A. yielded…to B. competed…with C. provided…with D. exchanged...with √[6]. 7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 【参考答案】：D 8. He was an elected ____ of the people. A. representative B. represent C. representation D. presentation 【参考答案】：A 9. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately. A. take B. assimilate C. accept D. develop 【参考答案】：B 10. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ____. A. personalities B. performances C. qualities D. appearances 【参考答案】：A 11. These distractions will cost you serious time if you don’t bypass them and ________ business immediately. A. get around B. get on C. get down to D. go back 【参考答案】：C 12. It’s rather ____ that we still do not know how many sp ecies there are in the world today. A. embarrassing B. misleading C. boring D. demanding 【参考答案】：A 13. Young men were ____ in the art of handling horses. A. tutored B. toured C. tolerated D. tortured 【参考答案】：A 14. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others. A. tolerance B. resistance C. dependence D. persistence 【参考答案】：A 15. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable. A. retorted B. extorted C. distorted D. distracted 【参考答案】：C 16. The traditional way to ________ people of false beliefs is to provide them with accurate information. A. abuse B. disabuse C. accuse D. inflict 【参考答案】：B 17. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much. A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection 【参考答案】：D 18. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet? A. identification B. identity C. dignity D. digital 【参考答案】：B 19. The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs. A. rejected B. declined C. refused D. denied 20. He has been keeping ______ with her for more than two years. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad7524721.html,pany https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad7524721.html,pare https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad7524721.html,pass https://www.doczj.com/doc/ad7524721.html,pose 【参考答案】：A 21. The rain was heavy, (and) ______ the land was flooded. A.consequently B.however C.whatever D.but 【参考答案】：A 22. A club is a place to make frequent ______with friends. A.contract B.contrast C.content D.contact 【参考答案】：D 23. Are you ______ with your present salary? A.content B.context C.satisfy D.glad 【参考答案】：A 24. The driver of a car should not take ______ at high speed. A.drifts B.pitches C.curves D.harnesses 【参考答案】：C 25. He displayed a complete lack of ______ and tact in dealing with his employer. A. courtesy B. curiosity C. identity D. hostility 【参考答案】：A 26. The woman filed a lawsuit against her former husband because he did nothing to ________ their children. A. refer to B.take up C. hold up D.provide for 【参考答案】：D 27. The boys__________ each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces. A. identify B. resemble C. compare D. equal 【参考答案】：B 28. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A. incompatible B. exceeding C. instantaneous D. eternal 【参考答案】：D 29. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 【参考答案】：D 30. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives. A paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing 【参考答案】：A 31. He was_______ of having asked such a silly question． A.sorry B.guilty C.ashamed D.miserable 【参考答案】：C 32. Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking. A. intend B.interpret C.interrupt D.invest 【参考答案】：C 33. He has _______ much time and energy for his invention. A. contained B. proceeded C. consumed D. paid 【参考答案】：C 34. To some _______，Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A. extend B. extent C. part D. content 参考答案】：B 35. I took it for _______ tha t you wouldn’t come here again. A. grand B. tame C. granted D. thumb 【参考答案】：C 36. The children performed a very _______ dance for their parents. A. graceful B. smart C. precise. D. successive 【参考答案】：A 37. Only hotel guests have the _______ of using the private beach. A. occasion B. possibility C. habit. D. privilege 【参考答案】：D 38. The old man did not seem to ______ much importance to the issue. A. attach B. detract C. attack D. trace 【参考答案】：A 39. ________ trust is the foundation leading to the success of a marriage. A. Natural B. Mutual C. Romantic D. Appropriate 【参考答案】：B 40. The civilization of ancient Greece can be ______to the rich culture of a small island in Mediterranean during around 2000 B.C. A. detracted B. tracked C. toiled D. traced 【参考答案】：D 41. In a democratic country, every citizen should be protected by the rights _________ in the Constitution. A. growing out of B provided for C. written down D. laid for 【参考答案】：B 42. His wife is _______ finding faults with him, which makes him very angry A. subsequently B. ultimately C. consequently D. constantly 【参考答案】：D 43. The girl is so cute that everyone wants to _____her chubby face. A. strike B. stroke C. stumble D. fumble 【参考答案】：B 44. The ________ voice of the woman miraculously made the baby stop crying. A. consuming B. affecting C. stroking D. soothing 【参考答案】：D 45. The doctor’s treatment of infertility by using cloning technology is said to hurt the _____ of human beings. A. dignity B. obligation C. scheme D. sin 【参考答案】：A 46. _______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. A．Although B Whatever C As D However 【参考答案】：D 47. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A. what is needed B. that is needed C. the thing needed D. for their needs 【参考答案】：B 48. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ______________ in Cuba. A．being cultivated B. been cultivated C．having cultivated D. cultivating 【参考答案】：A 49. Some women ______________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made 【参考答案】：D 50. Splendid civilization existed in America ________ Europeans discovered the Continent. A．long since B long after C long before D long as 【参考答案】：C Unit 3 1. But frankly you should not risk it __________ you know for sure.√[1]. 【参考答案】：C A) if B) lest C) unless D) although 2. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels.√[2]. 【参考答案】：B A) of B) with C) for D) i 3. The school should_____ rules and regulations more strictly.× [3]. 【参考答案】：A A) enforce B) reinforce C) convince D) relieve 4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.√[4]. 【参考答案】：A A) violated B) weakened C) damaged D) sued 5. You'll soon begin to ______ the benefits of being fitter.√[5]. 【参考答案】：D A) assimilate B) distort C) mediate D) reap 6. The government political policies will work only if they ______ with voters.× [6]. 【参考答案】：C A) enact B) inhabit C) echo D) combine 7. This bathroom is for the President's _________ use.√[7]. 【参考答案】：D A) anonymous B) optional C) explicit D) exclusive 8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set ___________ its price.√[8]. 【参考答案】：D A) which ... rather than B) which ... instead of C) that ... better than D) that ... more than 9. They planned deliberately the ______ for the next day's battle against the enemy.√[9]. 【参考答案】：B A) skills B) tactics C) techniques D) chess 10. Universities are facing grave problems because of __________ resources.√[10]. 【参考答案】：C A) increasing B) mounting C) diminishing D) gathering 11. A thorough investigation _______ the school from any blame. √[11]. 【参考答案】：B A) deprived B) exonerated C) detracted D) shifted 12. He got the job of science teacher by fraudulent means. The word “fraudulent”means _______.√[12]. 【参考答案】：D A) fair B) verified C) justified D) dishonest 13. The new president's most urgent task will be to_______ the economic crisis.× [13]. 【参考答案】：A A) grapple with B) struggle with C) abide by D) conform to 14. The chairperson shall _______ the creditors' meeting.√[14]. 【参考答案】：C A) hover over B) reside over C) preside over D) stop over 15. The new government is struggling hard to _______ the British economy.√[15]. 【参考答案】：A A) revive B) strive C) derive D) arrive 16. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools.× [16]. 【参考答案】：A A) step up B) step aside C) step along D) step back 17. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?√[17]. 【参考答案】：C A) granted B) sustained C) covered D) altered 18. People from different cultures may unconsciously _______ each other's sense of space.√ A) offend against B) violate against C) infringe on D) disobey 【参考答案】：C 19. After five months of debating, the committee for Economic Development submitted to Congress the annual _____ which amounted to 1.5 billion.√[19]. 【参考答案】：D A) loan B) bounty C) damages D) budget 20. In the evening we can see policemen ____our street against any possible disturbances.√ A) patrol B) bombard C) toil D) mediate 【参考答案】：A 21. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.× [21]. 【参考答案】：B A) trample down B) trample on C) tamp on D) tamp down 22. This old auditorium has _______ many ceremonies. √[22]. 【参考答案】：D A) seen B) heard C) known D) witnessed 23. I often feel a sense of helplessness in trying to counter the damage they cause when they ______ their privilege. 【参考答案】：C A) enforce B) patrol C) abuse D) duplicate 24. Wasteful people usually end up _____ debt. × [24]. 【参考答案】：C A) with B) by C) in D) to 25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______ lie to you. √[25]. 【参考答案】：B A) know B) knowingly C) known D) knowing 26. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.√[26]. 【参考答案】：B A) release B) exemption C) absence D) freedom 27. Read the ______carefully before you press the button.√[27]. 【参考答案】：A A) manual B) obligation C) assimilation D) offer 28. His failure to turn his attention to ___________ wastes of public money is inexcusable. √【参考答案】：B A) obvious B) flagrant C) infamous D) notorious 29. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study.√[29]. 【参考答案】：B A) fund B) grant C) prize D) reward 30. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. √[30]. 【参考答案】：C A) employ B) absorb C) abuse D) overlook 31. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.× [31]. A) blamed B) accused C) charged D) sued 【参考答案】：B 32. Romeo and Juliet is __________ to Shakespeare.× [32]. 【参考答案】：C A) illustrated B) distributed C) attributed D) contributed 33. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to _______ production.√[33]. A) step up B) decrease C) stop D) control 【参考答案】：A 34. Mrs. bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside _____ her son's sleep.× A) would interfere with B) had interfered with C) interfered with D) should interfere with 【参考答案】：D 35. The gear doesn't _________ the machine, so you must change it.× [35]. A) end up B) step up C) fit into D) fit in with 【参考答案】：C 36. The woman trapped him into _______ the business secret.× [36]. A) giving in B) giving up C) giving away D) giving out 【参考答案】：C 37. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced. × [37]. A) proof B) evidence C) vision D) witness 【参考答案】：D 38. Although he was a General, he accepted the suggestion from a soldier ______. A) off faith B) in good faith C) in the faith D) on the faith 【参考答案】：B 39. He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.√ A) oblivious of B) guilty of C) wary of D) subject to 【参考答案】：A 40. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who_______ pleasure________ helping others. A) derive ... from B) arise ... from C) result ... from D) result ... in 【参考答案】：A 41. If you go on doing like that you'll ________ in prison.√[41]. A) end off B) end in C) end up D) end out 【参考答案】：C 42. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they don't do it for ages. A) stopped B) prevented C) parked D) blocked 【参考答案】：D 43. For the government, the war was a welcome _______ from the country's economic problems A) expansion B) division C) diversion D) emotion 【参考答案】：C 44. Scientists hope the work done in collaboration with other researchers may be ________ in this field. A) abused B) patrolled C) employed D) duplicated 【参考答案】：D 45. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal activities. A) petty B) insecure C) willful D) anonymous 【参考答案】：D 46. I cannot give you _______ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market. A) an expense B) a charge C) a purchase D) an order 【参考答案】：D 47. The servants ______ the old man ______ for his shabby coat.√[47]. A) gave ... short shrift B) plucked ... off C) gave ... a second thought D) took ... for granted 【参考答案】：A 48. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.√[48]. A) applies to B) has applied to C) is applying to D) is being applied to 【参考答案】：D 49. Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.√[49]. A) contracted B) contacted C) resorted D) steered 【参考答案】：B 50. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______________ now. A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn't have smiled C) won't smile D) didn't smile 【参考答案】：A 题1 - 50 B2U1 1. The behavior of men as individuals is _________ from their behavior in a group. A) explicit B) separable C) distinct有区别的明显的D) definite √[1]. 【参考答案】：C 2. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit开发 √[2]. 【参考答案】：D 3. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it _______ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. A) compacted B) restricted受限制的C) dispersed D) delayed √[3]. 【参考答案】：B 4. ___________ our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. A) On the basis of根据B) Owing to C) With regard to D) Concerning √[4]. 【参考答案】：A 5. The university departments have been ________ $600 000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A) promoted B) included C) secured D) awarded授予嘉奖 ×[5]. 【参考答案】：D 6. I know a(n) _______ young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. A) probable B) sustainable C) feasible D) eligible 合格的 √[6]. 【参考答案】：D 第一单元 1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger. A. exhaust B. exhale C. exercise D. exclaim 2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, the second thing happens as a result of the first. A. result B. consequence C. effect D. sequence 3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ a total of 25.29 million hectares. A. deforested B. afforested C. exploited D. polluted 4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. compositions 5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella. A. sensitive B. sensitivity C. sensible D. sensibility 6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __________. A. specific B. species C. specialized D. distinctive 7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors. A. lives B. resides C. exists D. inhabits 8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them. A. subtle B. precise C. attentive D. strict 9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its _________. A. setting B. environment C. circumstance D. surrounding 10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine. A. disappeared B. vanished C. faded D. evaporated 11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, served as a vital _____ of milk. A. origin B. reserve C. resource D. source 1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond [1]. 2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over [2]. 3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose [3]. 4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion [4]. 5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain [5]. 6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo [6]. 7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of [7]. 8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse [8]. 9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered [9]. Unit 5 1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games. A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承 认 2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 B. valid adj. 有效的，有根 据的；正当的 C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的 D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立 3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for profit. A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示 B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提 出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采 4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的 D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的 5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C. suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant 6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物. A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一…就,立即地 C. initially 最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地 7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛 B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业 D.inability无能力 9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证 10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____, 77.2 years. A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope 阅读理解 Passage 1 Romantic love is one of the most enticing (迷人的) topics around. Just about every movie, TV show, and country-music song contains some element of romance. For many, romantic relationships are by far the most important in their lives. As a society, we long for intimacy. We grow up believing that if we "just meet the right person" we will be happy. This message is popularized by modern media. It is perhaps one of the most destructive messages around. Quentin Crisp says: "The consuming desire of most human beings is to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person. I would describe this method of searching for happiness as immature ..." When we feel unhappy it is natural to start searching for the cause of our distress. There is nothing wrong with this, but it becomes a problem when we start searching outside of ourselves. We are taught that if we are happily "coupled" we won't have problems. It is therefore natural to blame our partner for our "aloneness." The consequences of this belief are enormously self-destructive. Romantic love is exciting, but what happens when the romance wears off? Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18 months to two years. Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us from reaching maturity. We do need excitement and stimulation and joy and intimacy. But in mature love we are concerned with our loved one's joy and fulfillment. The satisfaction comes not from our own immediate gratification, but from the joy of giving to the other person, and watching them grow and thrive. If you are single, the best thing you can do to prepare for a life-long loving relationship is to work on getting your own needs met. The first thing to do is to start identifying what they are. For instance: you long for affection and need a hug. Have you thought of asking a friend to hug you? You will be amazed what will happen if you start asking people directly to meet your needs. You will get some negative responses, but for the most part you will find that people are happy to help you. Many of us were taught our needs are wrong. Our needs are not wrong. We get into difficulty when we try to meet our needs in indirect ways. It is not that we shouldn't enjoy the excitement of a new relationship or love interest; we get into difficulty when we think we will get all our needs met from this one "magical" person. 1. What does Quentin Crisp think of the popular search for happiness?____ [A] The search is not sensible. [B] The media should be responsible for the search. [C] You can surely find happiness without the help of some other person. [D] It is advisable to make such a search together with some other person. 2. When one is unhappy, he tends to ____. [A] make himself happily coupled with another [B] search for the cause of his distress inside himself [C] search for the cause of his distress with his partner [D] think it's his beloved one that causes his problems 1.S teve borrowed his friend’s sports car to _______ his girlfrien d. [1]. A) depress B) oppress C) express D) impress 2. This book takes an utterly different_______ to art criticism. A) approach B) method C) way D) means 3. Running your own business usually _______ working longer hours. [3]. A) includes B) imagines C) appreciates D) involves 4. The government has _______ the ban on the import of beef until June. [4]. A) expanded B) explored C) extended D) exchanged 5. You will need to _______ permission from the teacher if you have to be absent from the class. A) sustain B) maintain C) obtain D) contain 6. The scandal made him realize that his acting _______ was over. [6]. A) vocation B) career C) occupation D) profession 7. Everyone thought it was ________ to clarify the matter. A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) valuable UNIT 5 1. Michael put the cigarette to his lips and _____ in the smoke. A).puffed B).sucked C).terrified D).spit 【参考答案】：B 2. The students often _______themselves with socializing network like Renren or Facebook. A).amuse B).arouse C).accuse D).acronym √ 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 3. Could you _______ a nail into the wall to hang this picture up? A).buy B).purchase C).hammer D).borrow √ 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 4. My heart was ________ as I walked out onto the stage. A).pounding B).bleeding C).breaking D).fasting √ 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 5. I have no _______ for people who say they can't find work but are really just too lazy to look. A).amusement B).sympathy C).telepathy D).audience √ 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 6. A __________ is not just a part of a telephone but also the part of a radio or television that receives signals from the air. A).sign language B).symbol C).receiver D).receptionist √ 1. He is very __A__ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A. ambitious B. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 C. proud D. jealous adj.妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 2. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the __C__ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A. ground B. foundation C. basis D. bases 3. The town planning commission委员会 said that their financial 金融的；财政 的outlook for the next year was optimistic. T hey expect increased tax __D__. A. funds B. income收入，收益； C. payment付款，支付 D. revenues 4. The toy maker produces a _C__ copy of the space station, exact精密的； 精确的 in every detail. A. minimal最低的；最小限度的 B. minimum C. miniature极小的 D. minor未成 年的；次要的；较小的 5. Do you have any _C___ about what living beings on other planets would be like? A. ideal B. comprehension理解 C. notion概念 D. intelligence理解力 6. The clothes a person wears may express his _B___ or social position. A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance 7. The Prime Minister frequently wandered from离题 his text to _A___ on a point that had obviously caught his audience’s interest. A. elaborate 精心制作的 B. interrupt C. stress D. explain 8. The foreigner tried to make himself understood _D___ body language. A. in terms of在…方面 B.with regard to adv. 关于；至于 C. in relation to 关于；涉及 D. by means of借助 9. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical D____. A. facilities设施；工具，设备 B. apparatus n. 装置，设备；仪器 C. equipment D. appliances家用电器 10. The kitchen was small and __B__ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. A. conventional B. compact小巧的 C. compatible兼容的 D. concise简洁的 1.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this field is climbing. A)registering B) chasing C) engaging D) pursuing 2. Drunken football fans began directing a stream of _____ language at the policemen. A)cursed B) scolding C) abusive D) vowing 3. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin. A) exposure B) exhibition C) extension D) expansion 4. All of the participants are trained to _____ their minds _____ details. A) focus…on B) d evote… to C) look…up D) turn…on 5. Two or three days after the operation Bennett was beginning to feel ______better. A)no B) somewhat C)somewhere D) anyhow 6. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. A)profession B) occupation C) positionD) career 7. Because he was ______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding. A)ignorant B) accustomed C) reluctant D) pathetic 8. I can’t _____ his being late for school. A)enhance B) imagine C) expand D) limit 9. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary 大学英语3蓝鸽第五单元答案 1.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _______, you will succeed in the end. A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto [1]. 2. Harold claimed that he was a serious and well-known artist, but in fact he was a(an) _______. A. alien B. cilient C. counterpart D. fraud [2]. 3. After three years’ life in the army, they became _______. A. hardbound B. hardheaded C. hard-bitten D. hardhearted [3]. 4. She ran out of the room in great _______. A. honesty B. need C. haste D. danger [4]. 5. I ______to him that I was dissatisfied with the results of their experiment. A. told B. thought C. hinted D. worried [5]. 6. He occasionally _______in the luxury of a good cigar. A. caters B. indulges C. enjoys D. pleases [6]. 7. His training _______him as a teacher of English. A. made B. created C. qualified D. proved [7]. 8. He was _______with pain the whole week. A. suffered B. racked C. caught D. surprised [8]. 9. I did not _______from the difficulty. A. retain B. restrain C. retreat D. resort [9]. 10. We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxuri ous sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical B. appreciative C. suspicious D. tolerant 第一阶段 作文 【作业要 求】: 命题作文 Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your composition should meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your composition on the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below.[题数：1；分数：15分；参考时间：30分0秒] 1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic On Keeping Pets. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 有人喜欢养宠物，也有人反对养宠物，他们都有各自的道理 2. 我的看法 On Keeping Pets 【参考答案】： In almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don't. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far as saying that animals are also human, and their rights should be respected. Those who hate pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people to keep dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors. Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their homes, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others. 翻译 【作业要 求】: 单句翻译（英译汉） Directions:In this section you are required to translate some English sentences into Chinese. Type your translation on the web page.[题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：20分0秒] 1. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail. 1.Some drugs taken in large quantities cause ____ brain damage. A) permanent B) everlasting C) consistent D) panic √[1]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 2.He kept working, ____ he was very tired. A) so B ) however C ) nevertheless D) though ×[2]. 【参考答案】：D 【学生得分】：0.0 3.A bus ____ when I was sitting on the bench. A) passed by B ) passed on C ) passed up D) passed out √[3]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 4.Several screws need ____. A) widening B ) enlarging C ) tightening D ) shortening √[4]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 5. He spoke less and less at the ____ of the exam. A) near B) around C ) approach D) approaching √[5]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 6. I don't want to come out now, and ____, I'm expecting a phone call. A ) besides B) therefore C) including D) likewise √[6]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 1.The bank is said to have been robbed in broad daylight. The police are now ____ the case. A)assigning B) adjusting C) investigating D) hesitating √[1]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 2.Whatever the condition is, my camera can be ____ to take pictures. A) accepted B) adjusted C) received D) remedied √[2]. 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 3.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) B y now √[3]. 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 4.We are anxiously waiting for the ____ of their discussion. A) income B) outcome C) input D) output √[4]. 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 5.The professor is ____ the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary. A) underestimating B) undergoing C)underlying D) undertaking √ [5]. 【参考答案】：D 【学生得分】：2.0 6. A small car is more ____ than a large one, because it uses less petrol. A) economic B) economy C) economical D) economics ×[6]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：0.0 7. The hardest work was ____ to the strong laborers. A) assigned B) designed C) appointed D) resigned √[7]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 1------------ 地产咨询公司Atisreal UK的项目经理戴维?克拉克(David Clark)是该公司两 只足球队的组织者之一。他表示，运动的主要目的是寻求乐趣与强身健体，但 它还有其它的好处：“这让他们有机会认识其它部门的同事，一起放松。这会 促进公司内部感情。” 他补充说，团队运动通常可以带来企业用其它方式难以获得的凝聚体验。 公司提倡团队运动的另一个原因是，这样做的成本较低。 调查发现，参加体育运动的员工在参与度和工作满意度方面得分较高，压力较小，而且，运动似乎有益于留住员工。 【参考答案】： 发or many managers, “team building” means two days spent doing role-playing exercises in a bleak conference hotel far from head office. But perhaps a more effective way to build teams is simply by playing real team sports, such as soccer, cricket or softball. David Clark, a project manager at Atisreal UK, a property consultancy, is one of the organizers of the company’s two soccer teams. He says the main point is fun and fitness but it also has other perks: “It gives the guys a chance to meet and relax with their peers from other departments. It promotes cross-department relations.” He adds that team sports in general can deliver the kind of bonding experience companies struggle to generate in other ways. Another reason companies are keen to promote team sports is that team sports are relatively cheap. An investigation reveals that workers who participate in sports score蓝鸽英语UNIT1
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