易混淆的英语单词

大学英语四级易混淆单词表一：1.advice (n.) 忠告，建议向……建议，忠告2.适应，适合；改编，改写采纳，通过；收养3.effort (n) 努力,成就.影响；感动影响，作用，结果；效果；产生，招致4.天使解，角度；方面；观点5.all together (短语)一起，一道全部地，完全；总共；总之6.assure 使放心，使确信；保证，担保；保险确保，保证保险，给……保险；保证注：assure强调"肯定地保证，试图使人相信"，常用于assure sb. of sth.或assure sb.that(从句)中，在当"保证得到、保险"讲时，等于ensure 和insure。

ensure的意思是肯定、确信某事，常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that结构中。

insure最主要的意思是"保险，投保"。

7.碰撞；碰撞声crash 摔坏；坠毁；失败；失败，瓦解；爆炸声，撞击声8.包括，包含，构成组成，构成；创作试比较：The United States comprises 50 states.(包括The committee comprise seven members.(由……组成)Our party is composed of teachers and students.(由……组成Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(由……构成)9.称赞，恭维；问好，致意，赞扬补充；补语10.意识，觉悟，自觉良心，良知11.conside相当大(多)的，可观的；值得考虑的考虑周到的，体谅人的12.比赛，竞争上下文，内容13.可信的值得称赞的，带来荣耀的14.下降；下来；出身像，体面的，恰当的15.分神，打扰；扰乱，迷惑收缩；订约，签合同减去，扣除16.手段，办法；装置想出，设计出17.认出，发现；识别涉及，关系到；关心18.支配的，统治的，占优势的支配，统治控制19.有效的，产生效力的；实在的，实际的指人)有能力的，能干的20.对健康有益的健康的21.hanged (hang的过去式及过去分词)绞死hung (hang 的过去式及分词)悬挂22.富于想象力的假想的，想象中的，虚构的23.聪明的，智慧的，理解力强的intel可理解的，能懂的知识分子；智能的，显示智力的，有智力的24.强烈的，剧烈的仔细的，精细的25.减少，减轻功课26.个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；身体的全体人员，全体职员；人事部门27.prec先于，领先于，在……前进行，继续下去；发生28.超过，胜过；越出29.校长；主要人物；主要的，基本的原则，原理30.进步的，先进的；前进的连续的，接连的31.grandeur庄严grandiloquent夸张的grandiose宏伟的表二：1.renounce vt. 拒绝,放弃,否认,垫牌vi. 垫牌,放弃权利n. 垫牌denounce vt. 告发,公然抨击,谴责2.taint n.污点,耻辱,感染vt. 污染,使腐败,沾染,腐蚀tinged adj.淡色的3.vaunt vi.自夸n. 自吹自擂vaunting adj.吹嘘的，傲慢的vault n. 窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vt.做成圆拱形,撑竿跳跃vi. 成穹状弯曲,跳跃vaulting n. 拱形圆顶,圆屋顶,跳a.跳的,跳过的,夸大的4.unassuming a. 谦逊的,不装腔作势的assume vt.承担,接受;假装;装腔作势,僭越5.resurgence n. 再起,复活,再现resuscitation n.复生，复兴rudimentary a. 根本的;未发达的,未发展的ruminative a. 默想的,沉思的6.seduce vt. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱,诱奸sedulous a. 勤勉的,勤苦工作的,聚精会神的seductive a. 诱惑的,引人注意的,有魅力的7.tangent a. 接触的,切线的,相切的,离题的n. 切线,正切tangible n. 有形资产a. 实体的,明白的,有形的,明确的tangy a. 强烈的,扑鼻的tantrum n. 发脾气,发怒8.remunerative a. 有报酬的,有利的,合算的9.precipitate n.沉淀物vt.猛抛,使陷入,促成,使沉淀vi.猛地落下a.猛地落下的,急躁的precipitation n. 坠落,沉淀,凝结,降水precipitous a. 陡峭的,急躁的precarious a. 不稳定的,不安的,危险的prevaricate vi. 支吾其辞,搪塞,撒谎10.distinction n. 差别,区别;特性,特征;卓著,荣誉distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的11.recuperative a. 使恢复的,有恢复力的reciprocating 前后转动12.opprobrious a. 嘴不干净的,无礼的,粗野的13.inimitable a. 无法仿效的,独特的,无比的intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫intimate n.知己,密友vt.暗示,提示;宣布,通知imitate vt. 模仿,仿效,摹拟,学样;仿制,仿造,伪造14.margarine n.人造黄油15.ignominious a.耻辱的，不名誉的，下流的ignominy n.不名誉，不体面，耻辱16.retaliation n.报仇，报复17.facile a. 温和的,容易的,灵巧的；无意义的（贬义）；肤浅的tactile a.有触觉的,能触知的，触觉的18.frivolous a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的19.reprieve n. 缓刑,缓刑令，暂缓vt. 暂减,缓期执行repellent a. 抵抗的,排斥的,讨厌的,防水的n. 防水布,防护剂repatriate vt. 遣返vi. 回国n. 被遣返回国者20.headlong a. 头向前的,匆促而用力的,轻率的headstrong ad. 头向前地,猛然的,用力的21.sodden a. 浑身湿透的,不成样子的,浸过酒的vt. 拿水浸,使变呆vi. 被浸湿sopping a.浑身湿透的sop n. 面包片,湿透的东西,懦夫vt. 浸湿,吸水,贿赂vi. 渗透,湿透sober a.清醒的,稳重的,节制的,严肃的,不夸大的,合理的,朴素的vt. 使清醒sob vi.呜咽，啜泣vt. 哭诉,哭得使……n. 啜泣,呜咽22.provident a. 有先见之明的,有远虑的,节俭的improvident a. 无远见的,浪费的improvidence n. 无先见之明,浅见,浪费23.flirt n. 卖弄风骚的人,调情的人vt.忽然弹出,挥动vi. 调情,玩弄,摆动,轻率地对待flit n. 掠过,迁徙vi. 掠过,迁徙flint n.打火石,燧石,极硬的东西,硬的finch 雀类flinch vi. 畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾n. 退缩,一种把牌堆积在桌上的游戏finicky a. 过分注意的,过分周到的,过分讲究的,挑剔的fickle a. 变幻无常的,浮燥的,薄情的,易变的24.venal a. 可收买的,为金钱而做的,贪污的verdant a. 翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的,清脆的vernal a. 春天的,和煦的,青春的25.morale n.民心,士气(不是道德)moral n. 道德,品行,寓意a. 道德的,品性端正的,良心的道德moratorium n.延期偿付期间,延期偿付mortar n.臼，研钵,灰泥vt. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合26.peep n. 瞥见,偷看,初现vi. 窥视,出现,吱吱叫vt. 微微伸出reel n. 卷轴,一卷,纺车,旋转,蹒跚,绕线筒vt. 卷…于轴上,卷,绕,使旋转vi. 唧唧叫veer vi. 转向vt. 使转向,放出(锚)n. 转向,方向的转变vt. 改变想法27.hoax vt. 欺骗,哄骗,愚弄n. 愚弄人,恶作剧coax vt. 哄,诱骗,慢慢的做好n.&vi.哄骗28.palliate vt. 减轻,缓和,辩解,抚慰palatable a.好吃的,可口的,美味的29.reciprocating 前后转动,往复运动reciprocity n. 相互性,相互作用,互惠主义30.husky n. 强壮结实之人,爱斯基摩犬a. 有壳的,声音沙哑的,壮硕的;粗糙的hazy a. 朦胧的,烟雾弥漫的,模糊的husk n. 外壳,无价值之物,外皮vt. 剥…的壳,削皮31.deleterious a.有害的,有毒的32.breach n. 裂口,违背,破坏,违反,突破,破裂vt. 攻破,突破vi. 跳出水面solder n. 焊接剂,接合物,羁绊vt.焊接,焊合(不是卖)33.divestiture n.夺取,脱去,剥夺vestigial a. 痕迹的,遗迹的,退化的34.panache n. 羽饰,夸示,假威风,炫耀35.tortuous a. 扭曲的,弯曲的,罗唆的,欺骗的unctuous a. 油似的,油质的,油腻的;假装殷勤36.detach vt. 拆开,分开,分离;指派担任特种任务,分遣,派遣(军队等)dispatch v.[~sb/sth(to...)]派遣（某人）,发送（某事物）;迅速做完（工作）,匆匆吃完（饭）;给予（某人\物）致命的一击,杀死[U]（被）派遣;发送[C]（公事的）急件；（发给报刊或通讯社的）新闻报道,电讯37.prate vi. 唠唠叨叨的讲,闲聊,空谈vt.瞎说n.唠叨,多嘴,无聊话spate n. 泛滥,洪水,大雨,大量,一阵38.creek n. 小溪,小河,小湾crook n. 钩,弯曲部分,恶棍vt. 使弯曲,诈骗vi. 弯曲39.palmy a. 棕榈的,多棕榈的,繁荣的40.riveting n. 铆合，铆接；铆接法a. 极有吸引力的，令人兴奋的ravishing a. 引人入胜的,极其迷人的(不是浪费的)rave n. 狂吼,狂暴vi. 愤怒地说,叫嚷,咆哮，极力赞扬rive vt. 撕开,使沮丧vi. 裂开,破裂41.stature n. 身材,身长,重要性,高度status n.地位,身份;重要地位/身份;法律地位/身份;(人或物的)相对地位;情形,状况42.grin n.&vt.露齿笑43.pusillanimous a. 无气力的,胆怯的,优柔寡断的parsimonious a. 节俭的;吝啬的44.excoriate vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难,批判excrete vt. 排泄,分泌,排出execrable a. 该咒的,可憎恨的,讨厌的,该厌恶的execrate vt. 憎恨,憎恶,诅咒vi.咒骂execration n. 憎恶,诅咒,念咒exonerate vt. 开释,免除（责任）,解除expurgate vt. 删除,修订,使纯洁45.denunciation n. 谴责,告发excoriate vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难reprobate n.堕落的人,恶棍,被神遗弃的人a.堕落的,邪恶vt.斥责,非难,拒绝reproof n. 谴责,非难denigration n. 弄黑, 诋毁, 贬低, 抹黑, 变黑,毁誉【医】涂黑, 变黑swearword n. 极不恭敬的话,坏话,咒骂obloquy n. 漫骂,叱骂,毁谤46.denude vt. 使裸露,剥下,剥夺deplore vt. 悲悼,哀叹,悔恨deracinate 根除，杜绝，使孤立，使……脱离传统derelict a. 被抛弃了的,无主的,玩忽职守的n. 遗弃物,被遗弃的人,玩忽职守者detain vt.扣留，拘留；耽误，延误retain vt. 保持,保留;留住,挡住;记住47.effluvia n.臭气effusive a.感情横溢的,流出的48.brazenness n.厚颜无耻blazon vt.宣布,宣扬;用纹章装饰;炫耀,夸饰;画纹章,专门解释纹章n.徽章(法;)宣扬,表彰mitment n.许诺,义务;承担，（受）约束；拘留；犯罪，罪行committed a.效忠的；忠于…的50.wag n.小丑vt. 摇摆,摇动,饶舌vi. 摆动,喋喋不休swaggering a.昂首阔步的，大摇大摆的51.frowsy a. 不干净的;不整洁的;懒散的52.deter vt.使……断念，威慑，阻拦，制止，不许defer vi. 推迟,延期；顺从,听从vt. 使推迟,使延期53.spur n. 马刺,刺激物,鼓舞,vt. 刺激,激励,用马刺刺vi. 用马刺驱马,疾驰manumit vi.解放，释放54.discrepant a. 相差的,有差异的,矛盾的，不一致的discrepancy n.差异，与……不同，矛盾convergence vi.会和，聚合；【气】辐合；【数】收敛55.discretionary a.随意的dictionary n.字典，辞典，词典56.conviction n. 定罪;确信,信服,信念;判罪,证明……有罪57.dissolve vi.容解，解散vt. 使溶解,使融化dissolute a.风流的,放荡的solvent a. 有偿付能力的,有溶解力的n.溶剂insoluble a. 不能溶解的,不能解决的slovenly a.&ad.懒散的(地),马虎的(地),凌乱的(地);邋遢的(地),不修边幅的(地)insolently ad. 自傲地,无礼的58.scurrilous a.说话粗鄙恶劣的,嘴损的,下流的cliche n.铅板，陈腔滥调a.陈腐的clique n.私党,派系,阀vi. 结党59.volatile a.挥发性的,可变的,不稳定的,飞行的,轻快的,爆炸性的n.有翅的动物,挥发物voluminous a.宽松的(衣服);大的(容器);部头大的(作品);多产的(作家);冗长的;丰满的;盘绕的;votary n.热心者,崇拜者,支持者,信徒,信仰者60.seminary n.神学院duplicity n. 口是心非,不诚实,表里不一;欺骗,诈骗manifest a.明显的vt.显示n.（船运的）运货清单61.rash n. 皮疹,疹子a.急躁的,轻率的,鲁莽的rush n.匆促,冲进,急流,灯心草vi. 冲,奔,闯,赶紧,匆促行事,涌现vt. 使冲gush n. 涌出,滔滔不绝的讲话vt.涌出,迸出,滔滔不绝的讲话vi.涌出,喷出gash n. 砍得很深的伤口,很深的裂缝,大伤口vt.划开,深切,深伤vi.负深伤gust n.阵雨，阵风hash n.回锅肉丁；混杂；乱七八糟vt.（把肉）切碎；搞得乱七八糟hush n.肃静,沉默,隐瞒(秘密)vt.(使)安静,(使)缄默int.请肃静;口语中有快的意思husk vt. 剥…的壳,削皮n. 外壳,皮,无价值之物husky a. 皮(壳)的,空的,声音沙哑的,嗄(á)声的bush n. 小灌木,矮树丛harsh a. 刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的brash . a.性急的,仓促的,无礼的,傲慢的n. 胃灼热,骤雨,碎片lash n. 鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,责骂,讽刺vt. 鞭打,摆动,扎捆,冲击,讽刺,煽动vi. 冲洗lush a. 苍翠繁茂的,多青草的,丰富的,丰茂的n. 酒,醉醺醺vi.&vt.饮blush vi. 脸红,羞愧vt. 弄成红色n.脸红brush n. 刷子,毛笔,争吵vt. 刷vi. 擦过,掠过flush vt.使变红;冲洗,冲刷vi.脸红，用水冲掉n.奔流,冲洗,脸红,萌发,茂盛,感情激发, 兴奋,活力,旺盛a.齐平的,同高的ad.齐平地,恰好地flash 闪光；使……闪现，反射62.denouement n.(小说等)结局；终场denouncement n. 公开抨击,痛骂,公开谴责63.trickle n.细流vi. 滴流,细细地流vt.使滴,使细流ticklish a. 易倒的,不安定的,难对付的,怕痒的tinker n. 补锅匠,打杂工;流浪者,乞丐v. 马马虎虎地修理,笨拙地修理,瞎摆弄tint n. 色彩,浅色vt.染色于64.censure n. 责难vt. 非难,指责,严厉批评census n. 人口统计,人口普查,统计数字consensus n. 一致,交感;一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论censorious a. 受批判的,挑剔的65.gloss n.光彩，假象，注释vt.使……光彩，曲解，掩盖vi.发光glossy a. 平滑的,有光泽的,光滑的glossary n.辞典；（书尾的）词汇表，难词汇编66.mesmerize vt.[古]施以催眠术；使迷惑67.ruse n. 策略,谋略,诡计68.garish a. 炫耀的,过分妆饰的varnish n. 油漆,清漆,掩饰,光泽面vt. 粉饰,涂油漆于,装饰,使有光泽vanish v. 消失,消散,消灭,不见tarnish n. 晦暗,玷污,污点vt. 使失去光泽,玷污vi. 失去光泽,被玷污banish vt. 驱逐,消除,流放vanquish vt. 打败,征服,克服69.primp vt.&vi.打扮,装饰preen vt.用嘴理,打扮,赞扬vi. 打扮漂亮,自负garish a.炫耀的,过分装饰的70.ineluctable a. 不可避免的,无法逃避的inception n.开端，开始，起初71.persecute vt. 迫害,虐待,困扰prosecute vt. 进行,实行,从事,告发,起诉vi. 告发,起诉,作检察官homily n. 说教,训诫homeliness n. 朴素,粗野,寻常homogeneous a. 同种的,同质的,均质的homogenize vt.使均匀vi.均质化pse n. 过失,流逝,失效vi. 犯错,堕落,退步,消失,流逝vt. 使失效relapse n. 复旧,故态复萌,再发,恶化vi. 故态复萌,再陷邪道,再度堕落73.confine vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭n. 边缘,范围,区域define vt. 定义,解释,下定义,限定,规定refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅,使精练vi. 精炼,净化,推敲74.gripe n. 紧握,柄,把手,苦恼,控制vt.抓紧,抱住,使苦恼,激怒,使肠痛vi. 肠痛,抱怨grind n. 磨,碾,苦差,书呆子vt. 磨擦,磨碎,磨光,折磨,压榨,灌输vi. 磨,磨碎,苦干grisly a. 可怕的,厉害的,严重的75.acrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的arid a. 干旱的,不毛的,贫瘠的,荒芜的avid a. 热望的,急切的,贪婪的76.budge vi. 稍微移动;改变立场vt.使微微移动;使改变立场budget n.预算,预算费,生活费,经费(+for);(一)批,(一)堆;大信息量的长信(+of); vt. 把...编入预算,按照预算来计划;安排,预定vi.编列预算(+for) a.低廉的,收费公道的bulge vi. 凸出vt. 使向外膨胀n.凸出部分bungle vt.&vi.拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败n. 粗劣,失败,笨拙badge n. 半自动防空警戒管制组织,徽章,标记77.quixotic a. 唐吉诃德式的，狂想家的，空想的，侠义的78.arbor n. 藤架,树荫,心轴,凉亭,树荫,[机]柄轴ardor n.热情，热心79.tactless a. 无机智的,不机敏的,不得体的80.grove n.小树林grotto 小洞穴grovel vi. 趴,匍匐,卑躬屈膝groveler n.五体投地者，卑躬屈膝者81.preempt vt. 先买,先取;以优先购买权取得;抢先占有;霸占vi.阻击叫牌preen vt. 用嘴理,打扮,赞扬vi. 打扮漂亮,自负primp vi.打扮，装饰82.smug a. 自以为是的,沾沾自喜的n.自鸣得意的人smuggle vt. 偷运,走私,私运vi.走私83.gloat vi. 满足地看,独自暗笑,贪婪地盯n. 贪婪的盯视,满足的注视,幸灾乐祸goat n.山羊,色鬼goad n. 刺棒,激励物,刺激物vt.驱赶，驱使，激励a.前进的,进取的;批准,允许84.infuriate a. 狂怒的vt.激怒85.repose n. 休息,睡眠,静止vt.使休息,寄托于vi.休息,长眠,静卧,座落,建立于,依靠respite n.延期;缓刑;休息vt.暂缓,暂时减轻resplendence n.辉煌，灿烂resplendent a. 辉煌的,灿烂的responsible a.负责任的;应承担责任的;可靠的;责任重的86.euphemistic a.委婉的euphemism n.委婉的说法eulogize vt. 称赞,颂扬eulogy n. 赞词,颂德文eulogistic a. 颂扬的;赞美的euphoria n. 安乐感,陶醉,陶醉感;短时间内的狂喜、兴奋异常euphonious a. 音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的87.porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的,精美的,脆的,易碎的protean a.变化自如的，能扮演多种角色的；海普罗透斯似的88.expiation n. 赎罪,补偿exoneration n. 释罪,免罪,免除(责任)extricate vt 使解脱，救出expedience n.权宜之计，方便，私利expedite vt.加速,促进,派出,发送a. 畅通的,无阻碍的,迅速的,方便的expedition n.探险队,迅速,有目的的远征89.impervious a. 透不过的,不渗透的,无动于衷的,不受影响的imperious a. 专横的,傲慢的,迫切的，90.inexorable a. 无情的,冷酷的,不屈不挠的,不容变更的,不可阻挡的exodus n.大批离的去exotic a. 异国的,外来的;【物】极不稳定的;极难俘获的n. 外来物,舶来品91.hoary a. 灰白的(头发);头发斑白的(老人)hoard n. 贮藏物,窖藏,密藏的金钱v. 囤积,贮藏92.epicure n. 美食家epic n.史诗,叙事长诗a.英勇的,壮丽的craven n.懦夫a.胆小的93.recapitulate v. 重述要点,扼要重述capitulate n.有条件投降recapitalize vt.调整……的资本；调整……的结构；资本重定94.raffle n. 抽彩售货,废物vt.抽彩售货vi. 抽彩gaffe n. 过失,失态,出丑ruffle n. 皱褶,波纹,生气,轻擂vt.弄皱,触怒,洗牌,连续轻擂vi. 起皱,发脾气raffish a. 名誉不好的,无赖的,卑鄙的,艳俗的95.invective n. 恶言漫骂,臭骂a. 漫骂的,非难的,恶言的diatribe n. 恶骂,诽谤96.resonant a. 共鸣的,反响的,洪亮的,共振的sonata n.奏鸣曲sonnet n.十四行诗97.emancipate vt. 释放,解放emaciate vt. 使消瘦,使憔悴vi. 消瘦98.saboteur n. 从事破坏活动者,怠工者sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vi. 从事破坏活动vt. 妨害,破坏stretch n.伸展,张开,连绵,一段路,一段时间a.可伸缩的,弹性的vt.伸展,张开,曲解drenched a.湿透的99.hauteur n. 傲慢;尊大haunt n.常到的地方,生息地vt.常到,出没于,萦绕于vi.出没,作祟100.taunt n. 辱骂,嘲弄vt. 嘲弄,奚落a.很高的tout vi. 招徕顾客,死乞白赖地劝诱vt.招徕,刺探…情报n. 兜售者,侦查者taut a. 拉紧的,整洁的,紧张的101.scowl n. 愁容,暴风雨前的阴沉晦暗vi. 皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸vt. 怒视使…102.untenable. 不能防守的,不能维持的,支持不住的tenacious a. 紧粘不放的,固执的,紧握的,不屈不挠的tendentious a. 有支持某种立场的,有倾向的,宣传性的103.stench n. 恶臭,臭气vt.&vi. (使)发恶臭din n.&v. 喧嚣,喧闹,噪音;唠叨,喋喋不休104.unpretentious a. 谦逊的pretentious a.自负的，自夸的contentious a. 好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的distention n. 膨胀;延伸105.scare n.&v (使)惊慌,恐慌,威吓scant a. 不充分的,不足的vt. 减少,吝啬,限制,藐视,忽略106.trenchant a. 锐利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,有力的,分明的,清晰的trepidation n. 恐惧,惊惶,忧虑107.retrench vt. 紧缩,减少,删除vi. 紧缩,节省stench n. 恶臭,臭气v.(使)发恶臭108.trepid a.悸惧的,惊恐的,不安的109.obsequious a. 谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的obviate vt. 除去,排除,回避,预防,避免obligated a. 责无旁贷的,有责任的,有义务的obdurate a. 顽固的,执拗的,冷酷的obloquy n. 漫骂,叱骂,毁谤obscurity n. 阴暗,不分明,朦胧,含糊,晦涩,偏僻,隐匿,身份低微oblivious a. 忘却的,忘记的,健忘的,不注意的obligatory a. 义不容辞的,义务的,必须的oblique a. 斜的,倾斜的,间接的,不坦率的,无诚意的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的obeisance n.顿首，鞠躬，敬礼obstinate a. 倔强的,顽固的oblige vt. 迫使,责；以誓言束缚；施惠，答应要求而作；使感激oblige与force，compel，impose 均有“迫使，强迫”之意。

大学英语四级易混淆单词表一：1.advice (n.) 忠告，建议advise (v.) 向……建议，忠告2.adapt (v.)适应，适宜；改编，改写adopt (v.)采纳，通过；收养3.effort (n) 努力,成就.affect (v.)影响；感动effect (n.) (v.)影响，作用，结果；效果；产生，招致4.angel (n.)天使angle (n.)解，角度；方面；观点5.all together (短语)一起，一道altogether (adv.)全部地，完全；总共；总之6.assure 使放心，使确信；保证，担保；保险ensure (v.) 确保，保证insure (v.)保险，给……保险；保证注：assure强调"肯定地保证，试图使人相信"，常用于assure sb. of sth.或assure sb.that(从句)中，在当"保证得到、保险"讲时，等于ensure 和insure。

ensure的意思是肯定、确信某事，常用于ensure sth.或ensure sb. that构造中。

insure 最主要的意思是"保险，投保"。

7.clash (v.) 碰撞；(n.)碰撞声crash 摔坏；坠毁；失败；(n.)失败，瓦解；爆炸声，撞击声8 prise (v.)包括，包含，构成compose (v.)组成，构成；创作试比较：The United States comprises 50 states.(包括)The committee comprise seven members.(由……组成)Our party is composed of teachers and students.(由……组成)Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(由……构成)9 pliment (v.)称赞，恭维；(n.) 问好，致意，赞扬complement (v.)补充；(n.) 补语10.consciousness (n.)意识，觉悟，自觉conscience (n.)良心，良知11.considerable (adj.)相当大(多)的，可观的；值得考虑的considerate (adj.)考虑周到的，谅解人的12.contest (n.)比赛，竞争context (n.)上下文，内容13.credible (adj.)可信的creditable (adj.)值得称赞的，带来荣耀的14.descent (n.)下降；下来；出身decent (adj)像，体面的，恰当的15.distract (v.)分神，打搅；扰乱，迷惑contract (v.)收缩；订约，签合同subtract (v.)减去，扣除16.device (n.)手段，方法；装置devise (v.)想出，设计出17.discern (v.)认出，发现；识别concern (v.)涉及，关系到；关心18.dominant (adj.)支配的，统治的，占优势的dominate (v.)支配，统治控制19.effective (adj.)有效的，产生效力的；实在的，实际的efficient (adj.) (指人)有才能的，能干的20.healthful (adj.)对安康有益的healthy (adj.)安康的21.hanged (hang的过去式及过去分词)绞死hung (hang的过去式及ed分词)悬挂22.imaginative (adj.)富于想象力的imaginary (adj.)假想的，想象中的，虚构的23.intelligent (adj.)聪明的，智慧的，理解力强的intelligible (adj.)可理解的，能懂的intellectual (n.)知识分子；(adj.) 智能的，显示智力的，有智力的24.intense (adj)强烈的，剧烈的intensive (adj.)仔细的，精细的25.lessen (v.)减少，减轻lesson (n.)功课26.personal (adj.)个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；身体的personnel (n.)全体人员，全体职员；人事部门27.precede (v.)先于，领先于，在……前proceed (v.)进展，继续下去；发生28.exceed (v.)超过，胜过；越出29.principal (n.)校长；主要人物；(adj.)主要的，根本的principle (n.)原那么，原理30.progressive (adj.)进步的，先进的；前进的successive (adj.)连续的，接连的31.grandeur庄严grandiloquent夸张的grandiose宏伟的表二：1.renounce vt. 回绝,放弃,否认,垫牌vi. 垫牌,放弃权利n. 垫牌denounce vt. 揭露,公然鞭挞,谴责2.taint n.污点,耻辱,感染vt. 污染,使腐败,沾染,腐蚀tinge色的3.vaunt vi.自夸n. 自吹自擂vaunting adj.吹嘘的，傲慢的vault n. 窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vt. 做成圆拱形,撑竿跳跃vi. 成穹状弯曲,跳跃vaulting n. 拱形圆顶,圆屋顶,跳a. 跳的,跳过的,夸张的4.unassuming a. 谦逊的,不装腔作势的assume vt.承担,承受;假装;装腔作势,僭越5.resurgence n. 再起,复活,再现resuscitation n.复生，复兴rudimentary a. 根本的;未兴隆的,未开展的ruminative a. 默想的,沉思的6.seduce vt. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱,诱奸sedulous a. 勤勉的,勤苦工作的,聚精会神的seductive a. 诱惑的,引人注意的,有魅力的7.tangent a. 接触的,切线的,相切的,离题的n. 切线,正切tangible n. 有形资产a. 实体的,明白的,有形的,明确的tangy a. 强烈的,扑鼻的tantrum n. 发脾气,发怒8.remunerative a. 有报酬的,有利的,合算的9.precipitateprecipitation n. 坠落,沉淀,凝结,降水precipitous a. 陡峭的,急躁的precarious a. 不稳定的,不安的,危险的prevaricate vi. 支吾其辞,搪塞,扯谎10.distinction n. 差异,区别;特性,特征;卓著,荣誉distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的11.recuperative a. 使恢复的,有恢复力的reciprocating 前后转动12.opprobrious a. 嘴不干净的,无礼的,粗野的13.inimitable a. 无法仿效的,独特的,无比的intimidate vt. 威胁,恫吓,胁迫intimate,密友,提示;宣布,通知imitate vt. 模拟,仿效,摹拟,学样;仿制,仿造,伪造14.margarine n.人造黄油15.ignominious a.耻辱的，不声誉的，下流的ignominy n.不声誉，不体面，耻辱16.retaliation n.报仇，报复17.facile a. 温和的,容易的,乖巧的；无意义的〔贬义〕；浅薄的tactile a.有触觉的,能触知的，触觉的18.frivolous a. 轻佻的,妄动的,琐碎的19.reprieve n. 缓刑,缓刑令，暂缓vt. 暂减,缓期执行repellent a. 抵抗的,排斥的,讨厌的,防水的n. 防水布,防护剂repatriate vt. 遣返vi. 回国n. 被遣返回国者20.headlong a. 头向前的,匆促而用力的,轻率的headstrong ad. 头向前地,猛然的,用力的21.sodden a. 浑身湿透的,不成样子的,浸过酒的vt. 拿水浸,使变呆vi. 被浸湿sopping湿透的sop n. 面包片,湿透的东西,懦夫vt. 浸湿,吸水,贿赂vi. 浸透,湿透sober a.清醒的,稳重的,节制的,严肃的,不夸张的,合理的,朴素的vt. 使清醒sob vi.呜咽，啜泣vt. 哭诉,哭得使……n. 啜泣,呜咽22.provident a. 有先见之明的,有远虑的,节省的improvident a. 无远见的,浪费的improvidence n. 无先见之明,浅见,浪费23.flirt n. 卖弄风骚的人,调情的人vt. 突然弹出,挥动vi. 调情,玩弄,摆动,轻率地对待flit n. 掠过,迁徙vi. 掠过,迁徙flint n.打火石,燧石,极硬的东西,硬的finch 雀类flinch vi. 畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾n. 退缩,一种把牌堆积在桌上的游戏finicky a. 过分注意的,过分周到的,过分讲究的,挑剔的fickle a. 变幻无常的,浮燥的,薄情的,易变的24.venal a. 可收买的,为金钱而做的,贪污的verdant a. 翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的,清脆的vernal a. 春天的,温暖的,青春的25.morale n.民心,士气(不是道德)moral n. 道德,品行,寓意a. 道德的,品性端正的,良心的道德moratorium n.延期偿付期间,延期偿付mortar n.臼，研钵,灰泥vt. 用灰泥涂抹,用灰泥结合26.peep n. 瞥见,偷看,初现vi. 窥视,出现,吱吱叫vt. 微微伸出reel n. 卷轴,一卷,纺车,旋转,蹒跚,绕线筒vt. 卷…于轴上,卷,绕,使旋转vi. 唧唧叫veer vi. 转向vt. 使转向,放出(锚)n. 转向,方向的转变vt. 改变想法27.hoax vt. 欺骗,哄骗,愚弄n. 愚弄人,恶作剧coax vt. 哄,诱骗,渐渐的做好28.palliate vt. 减轻,缓和,辩白,抚慰palatable a.好吃的,可口的,美味的29.reciprocating 前后转动,往复运动reciprocity n. 互相性,互相作用,互惠主义30.husky n. 强壮结实之人,爱斯基摩犬a. 有壳的,声音沙哑的,壮硕的;粗糙的hazy a. 朦胧的,烟雾弥漫的,模糊的husk n. 外壳,无价值之物,外皮vt. 剥…的壳,削皮31.deleterious a.有害的,有毒的32.breach n. 裂口,违犯,破坏,违犯,打破,破裂vt. 攻破,打破vi. 跳出水面solder n. 焊接剂,接合物,羁绊vt.焊接,焊合(不是卖)33.divestiture n.夺取,脱去,剥夺vestigial a. 痕迹的,遗迹的,退化的34.panache n. 羽饰,夸示,假威风,夸耀35.tortuous a. 扭曲的,弯曲的,罗唆的,欺骗的unctuous a. 油似的,油质的,油腻的;假装殷勤36.detach vt. 拆开,分开,别离;指派担任特种任务,分遣,派遣(军队等)dispatch v.[~sb/sth(to...)]派遣〔某人〕,发送〔某事物〕;迅速做完〔工作〕,匆匆吃完〔饭〕;给予〔某人\物〕致命的一击,杀死[U]〔被〕派遣;发送[C]〔公事的〕急件；〔发给报刊或通讯社的〕新闻报道,电讯37.pratespate n. 泛滥,洪水,大雨,大量,一阵38.creek n. 小溪,小河,小湾crook n. 钩,弯曲部分,恶棍vt. 使弯曲,诈骗vi. 弯曲39.palmy a. 棕榈的,多棕榈的,繁荣的40.riveting n. 铆合，铆接；铆接法a. 极有吸引力的，令人兴奋的ravishing a. 引人入胜的,极其迷人的(不是浪费的)rave n. 狂吼,狂暴vi. 愤怒地说,叫嚷,咆哮，竭力赞扬rive vt. 撕开,使沮丧vi. 裂开,破裂41.stature n. 身材,身长,重要性,高度status n.地位,身份;重要地位/身份;法律地位/身份;(人或物的)相对地位;情形,状况42.grin n.&vt.露齿笑43.pusillanimous a. 无气力的,害怕的,优柔寡断的parsimonious a. 节省的;吝啬的44.excoriate vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难,批判excrete vt. 排泄,分泌,排出execrable a. 该咒的,可憎恨的,讨厌的,该厌恶的execrate vt. 憎恨,憎恶,诅咒vi.咒骂execration n. 憎恶,诅咒,念咒exonerate vt. 开释,免除〔责任〕,解除expurgate vt. 删除,修订,使纯洁45.denunciation n. 谴责,揭露excoriate vt. 剥皮,擦破皮肤,严厉的责难reprobate n.堕落的人,恶棍,被神遗弃的人a.堕落的,邪恶vt.斥责,非难,回绝reproof n. 谴责,非难denigration n. 弄黑, 诋毁, 贬低, 抹黑, 变黑,毁誉【医】涂黑, 变黑swearword n. 极不恭敬的话,坏话,咒骂obloquy n. 漫骂,叱骂,毁谤46.denude vt. 使裸露,剥下,剥夺deplore vt. 悲悼,哀叹,悔恨deracinate 铲除，杜绝，使孤立，使……脱离传统derelict a. 被抛弃了的,无主的,玩忽职守的n. 遗弃物,被遗弃的人,玩忽职守者detain vt.拘留，拘留；耽误，延误retain vt. 保持,保存;留住,挡住;记住47.effluvia n.臭气effusive a.感情横溢的,流出的48.brazenness n.厚颜无耻blazon vt.宣布,宣扬;用纹章装饰;夸耀,夸饰;画纹章,专门解释纹章n.徽章(法;)宣扬,表彰mitment n.许诺,义务;承担，〔受〕约束；拘留；犯罪，罪行committed a.效忠的；忠于…的50.wag n.小丑vt. 摇摆,摇动,饶舌vi. 摆动,喋喋不休swaggering a.昂首阔步的，大摇大摆的51.frowsy a. 不干净的;不整洁的;懒散的52.deter……断念，威慑，阻拦，制止，不许defer vi. 推延,延期；顺从,听从vt. 使推延,使延期53.spur n. 马刺,刺激物,鼓舞,vt. 刺激,鼓励,用马刺刺vi. 用马刺驱马,疾驰manumit vi.解放，释放54.discrepant a. 相差的,有差异的,矛盾的，不一致的discrepancy n.差异，与……不同，矛盾convergence vi.会和，聚合；【气】辐合；【数】收敛55.discretionary a.随意的dictionary n.字典，辞典，词典56.conviction n. 定罪;确信,信服,信念;判罪,证明……有罪57.dissolve vi.容解，解散vt. 使溶解,使融化dissolute a.风流的,放纵的solvent a. 有偿付才能的,有溶解力的n.溶剂insoluble a. 不能溶解的,不能解决的slovenly a.&ad.懒散的(地),马虎的(地),混乱的(地);邋遢的(地),不修边幅的(地) insolently ad. 自傲地,无礼的58.scurrilous a.说话粗俗恶劣的,嘴损的,下流的cliche n.铅板，陈腔滥调clique n.私党,派系,阀vi. 结党59.volatile a.挥发性的,可变的,不稳定的,飞行的,轻快的,爆炸性的n.有翅的动物,挥发物voluminous a.宽松的(衣服);大的(容器);部头大的(作品);多产的(作家);冗长的;丰满的;盘绕的;votary n.热心者,崇拜者,支持者,信徒,信仰者60.seminary n.神学院duplicity n. 口是心非,不老实,表里不一;欺骗,诈骗manifest a.明显的vt.显示n.〔船运的〕运货清单61.rash n. 皮疹,疹子a.急躁的,轻率的,鲁莽的rush n.匆促,冲进,急流,灯心草vi. 冲,奔,闯,赶紧,匆促行事,涌现vt. 使冲gush n. 涌出,滔滔不绝的讲话vt. 涌出,迸出,滔滔不绝的讲话vi.涌出,喷出gash n. 砍得很深的伤口,很深的裂缝,大伤口vt.划开,深切,深伤gust n.阵雨，阵风hash n.回锅肉丁；混杂；乱七八糟vt.〔把肉〕切碎；搞得乱七八糟hush n.肃静,沉默,隐瞒(机密)vt.(使)安静,(使)沉默int.请肃静;口语中有快的意思husk vt. 剥…的壳,削皮n. 外壳,皮,无价值之物husky a. 皮(壳)的,空的,声音沙哑的,嗄(á)声的bush n. 小灌木,矮树丛harsh a. 刺耳的;严厉的,苛刻的brash . a.性急的,仓促的,无礼的,傲慢的n. 胃灼热,骤雨,碎片lash n. 鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,责骂,挖苦vt. 鞭打,摆动,扎捆,冲击,挖苦,煽动vi. 冲洗lush a. 苍翠繁茂的,多青草的,丰富的,丰茂的n. 酒,醉醺醺vi.&vt.饮blush vi. 脸红,惭愧vt. 弄成红色n.脸红brush n. 刷子,毛笔,争吵vt. 刷vi. 擦过,掠过flush vt.使变红;冲洗,冲刷vi.脸红，用水冲掉n.奔流,冲洗,脸红,萌发,茂盛,感情激发,兴奋,活力,旺盛a.齐平的,同高的ad.齐平地,恰好地flash 闪光；使……闪现，反射62.denouement n.(小说等)结局；终场denouncement n. 公开鞭挞,痛骂,公开谴责63.trickle n.细流vi. 滴流,细细地流vt. 使滴,使细流ticklish a. 易倒的,不安定的,难对付的,怕痒的tinker n. 补锅匠,打杂工;漂泊者,乞丐v. 马马虎虎地修理,笨拙地修理,瞎摆弄tint n. 色彩,浅色vt.染色于64.censure n. 责难vt. 非难,指责,严厉批评census n. 人口统计,人口普查,统计数字consensus n. 一致,交感;一致同意,多数人的意见,言论censorious a. 受批判的,挑剔的65.gloss n.荣耀，假象，注释vt.使……荣耀，曲解，掩盖vi.发光glossy a. 平滑的,有光泽的,光滑的glossary n.辞典；〔书尾的〕词汇表，难词汇编66.mesmerize vt.[古]施以催眠术；使迷惑67.ruse n. 策略,谋略,诡计68.garish a. 夸耀的,过分妆饰的varnish n. 油漆,清漆,掩饰,光泽面vt. 粉饰,涂油漆于,装饰,使有光泽vanish v. 消失,消散,消灭,不见tarnish n. 晦暗,玷污,污点vt. 使失去光泽,玷污vi. 失去光泽,被玷污banish vt. 驱逐,消除,流放vanquish vt. 打败,征服,抑制69.primp vt.&vi.打扮,装饰preen vt.用嘴理,打扮,赞扬vi. 打扮漂亮,自负garish a.夸耀的,过分装饰的70.ineluctable a. 不可防止的,无法逃避的inception n.开端，开始，起初71.persecute vt. 迫害,虐待,困扰prosecute vt. 进展,实行,从事,揭露,起诉vi. 揭露,起诉,作检察官homily n. 说教,训诫homeliness n. 朴素,粗野,寻常homogeneous a. 同种的,同质的,均质的homogenize vt.使均匀vi.均质化pse n. 过失,流逝,失效vi. 犯错,堕落,退步,消失,流逝vt. 使失效relapse n. 复旧,故态复萌,再发,恶化vi. 故态复萌,再陷邪道,再度堕落73.confine vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭n. 边缘,范围,区域define vt. 定义,解释,下定义,限定,规定refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅,使精练vi. 精炼,净化,推敲74.gripe n. 紧握,柄,把手,苦恼,控制vt. 抓紧,抱住,使苦恼,激怒,使肠痛vi. 肠痛,抱怨grind n. 磨,碾,苦差,书呆子vt. 磨擦,磨碎,磨光,折磨,压榨,灌输vi. 磨,磨碎,苦干grisly a. 可怕的,厉害的,严重的75.acrid a. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的arid a. 干旱的,不毛的,贫瘠的,荒芜的avid a. 热望的,急迫的,贪心的76.budge vi. 略微挪动;改变立场vt.使微微挪动;使改变立场budget n.预算,预算费,生活费,经费(+for);(一)批,(一)堆;大信息量的长信(+of); vt.把...编入预算,按照预算来方案;安排,预定vi.编列预算(+for) a.低廉的,收费公正的bulge vi. 凸出vt. 使向外膨胀bungle vt.&vi.拙劣地工作,粗制滥造,失败n. 粗劣,失败,笨拙badge n. 半自动防空戒备管制组织,徽章,标记77.quixotic a. 唐吉诃德式的，狂想家的，空想的，侠义的78.arbor n. 藤架,树荫,心轴,凉亭,树荫,[机]柄轴ardor n.热情，热心79.tactless a. 无机智的,不机敏的,不得体的80.grove n.小树林grotto 小洞穴grovel vi. 趴,匍匐,卑躬屈膝groveler n.五体投地者，卑躬屈膝者81.preempt vt. 先买,先取;以优先购置权获得;抢先占有;霸占preen vt. 用嘴理,打扮,赞扬vi. 打扮漂亮,自负primp vi.打扮，装饰82.smug a. 自以为是的,沾沾自喜的smuggle vt. 偷运,走私,私运vi.走私83.gloat vi. 满足地看,单独暗笑,贪心地盯n. 贪心的盯视,满足的注视,幸灾乐祸goat n.山羊,色鬼goad n. 刺棒,鼓励物,刺激物vt.驱赶，驱使，鼓励a.前进的,进取的;批准,允许84.infuriate a. 狂怒的vt.激怒85.repose n. 休息,睡眠,静止vt.使休息,寄托于vi.休息,长眠,静卧,座落,建立于,依靠respite n.延期;缓刑;休息vt.暂缓,暂时减轻resplendence n.辉煌，灿烂resplendent a. 辉煌的,灿烂的responsible a.负责任的;应承担责任的;可靠的;责任重的86.euphemistic a.委婉的euphemism n.委婉的说法eulogize vt. 称赞,颂扬eulogy n. 赞词,颂德文eulogistic a. 颂扬的;赞美的euphoria n. 安乐感,陶醉,陶醉感;短时间内的狂喜、兴奋异常euphonious a. 音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的87.porcelain n.瓷，瓷器a.瓷制的,精巧的,脆的,易碎的protean a.变化自如的，能扮演多种角色的；海普罗透斯似的88.expiation n. 赎罪,补偿exoneration n. 释罪,免罪,免除(责任)extricate vt 使解脱，救出expedience n.权宜之计，方便，私利expedite vt.加速,促进,派出,发送a. 畅通的,无阻碍的,迅速的,方便的expedition n.探险队,迅速,有目的的远征89.impervious a. 透不过的,不浸透的,无动于衷的,不受影响的imperious a. 专横的,傲慢的,迫切的，90.inexorable a. 无情的,冷酷的,不屈不挠的,不容变更的,不可阻挡的exodus n.大批离的去exotic a. 异国的,外来的;【物】极不稳定的;极难俘获的n. 外来物,舶来品91.hoary a. 灰白的(头发);头发斑白的(老人)hoard n. 贮藏物,窖藏,密藏的金钱v. 囤积,贮藏92.epicure n. 美食家epic n.史诗,叙事长诗a.英勇的,壮丽的craven n.懦夫a.胆小的93.recapitulate v. 重述要点,扼要重述capitulate投降……的资本；调整……的构造；资本重定94.raffle n. 抽彩售货,废物vt.抽彩售货vi. 抽彩gaffe n. 过失,失态,出丑ruffle n. 皱褶,波纹,生气,轻擂vt. 弄皱,触怒,洗牌,连续轻擂vi. 起皱,发脾气raffish a. 声誉不好的,无赖的,卑劣的,艳俗的95.invective n. 恶言漫骂,臭骂a. 漫骂的,非难的,恶言的diatribe n. 恶骂,诽谤96.resonant a. 共鸣的,反响的,洪亮的,共振的sonata n.奏鸣曲sonnet n.十四行诗97.emancipate vt. 释放,解放emaciate vt. 使消瘦,使憔悴vi. 消瘦98.saboteur n. 从事破坏活动者,怠工者sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vi. 从事破坏活动vt. 妨害,破坏stretch n.伸展,张开,连绵,一段路,一段时间a.可伸缩的,弹性的vt.伸展,张开,曲解drenched a.湿透的99.hauteur n. 傲慢;尊大haunt n.常到的地方,生息地vt.常到,出没于,萦绕于vi.出没,作祟100.taunt n. 辱骂,嘲弄vt. 嘲弄,奚落a. 很高的tout vi. 招徕顾客,死乞白赖地劝诱vt. 招徕,刺探…情报n. 兜售者,侦查者taut a. 拉紧的,整洁的,紧张的101.scowl n. 愁容,暴风雨前的阴沉晦暗vi. 皱眉头,做出不快乐的脸vt. 怒视使…102.untenable. 不能防守的,不能维持的,支持不住的tenacious a. 紧粘不放的,固执的,紧握的,不屈不挠的tendentious a. 有支持某种立场的,有倾向的,宣传性的103.stench n. 恶臭,臭气vt.&vi. (使)发恶臭din n.&v. 喧嚣,喧闹,噪音;唠叨,喋喋不休104.unpretentious a. 谦逊的pretentious a.自负的，自夸的contentious a. 好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的distention n. 膨胀;延伸105.scare n.&v (使)惊慌,恐慌,威吓scant a. 不充分的,缺乏的vt. 减少,吝啬,限制,藐视,忽略106.trenchant a. 锐利的,尖刻的,苛刻的,有力的,清楚的,明晰的trepidation n. 恐惧,惊惶,忧虑107.retrench vt. 紧缩,减少,删除vi. 紧缩,节省stench n. 恶臭,臭气v.(使)发恶臭108.trepid a.悸惧的,惊慌的,不安的109.obsequious a. 谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的obviate vt. 除去,排除,回避,预防,防止obligated a. 责无旁贷的,有责任的,有义务的obdurate a. 顽固的,执拗的,冷酷的obloquy n. 漫骂,叱骂,毁谤obscurity n. 阴暗,不清楚,朦胧,模糊,晦涩,偏僻,隐匿,身份卑微oblivious a. 忘却的,忘记的,健忘的,不注意的obligatory a. 义不容辞的,义务的,必须的oblique a. 斜的,倾斜的,间接的,不坦率的,无诚意的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的obeisance n.顿首，鞠躬，敬礼obstinate a. 倔强的,顽固的oblige vt. 迫使,责；以誓言束缚；施惠，容许要求而作；使感谢oblige与force，compel，impose均有“迫使，强迫〞之意。

英语易混淆单词辨析amuse与entertainamuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。

entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。

former/preceding/previous/priorformer:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。

preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。

previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。

prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）interval/gap/length/distanceinterval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间”gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟）length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短”distance：（两地之间的）“距离”limit/confine/control/restrict/restrainlimit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制accumlate/gather,collect/assembleaccumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来assemble:用于人时，表示“集合，聚集”，用于物品时，表示“装配”rough/coarse/crude/gross/harsh/ruderough:手感粗糙的，粗略的，粗制的，非精心制作的，人不文雅的coarse:质地粗糙有大颗粒的，质量低劣的，言语、举止等粗俗不雅的crude:处于天然的、未经加工状态的，未经整理分类处于未分析状态的，缺乏知识或技巧而拙劣的，缺乏机智、文雅或品味的，未伪装的，直言不讳的gross:举止粗野不堪的、下流的，数据、价值等大致的、总括的、从不中扣除的（gross profits 毛利）harsh:使感官尤其是听觉感觉不舒服的，刺耳的、刺眼的、扎手的，严酷的rude:缺少礼貌而粗鲁的，态度恶劣的，粗暴无礼的，缺乏教养而且故意使人不愉快的maintain/keep/reserve/remain/retainmaintain:指通过维修、精心照料等使物体保持良好、正常状态keep:指通过主观控制使某种状态维持下去或某事物维持原状reserve:指为了某特殊目的而留出或保留，强调继续保持以备后用，可指保留意见、权利或力量等remain:指继续某种状态、依然不变，还可指停留、留下以及剩下retain:表示保持、继续拥有一直拥有、原来拥有的东西sense/meaning/significancesense:常指词的各种不同解释，表示一词可有一个以上的意思，文章可有多层含义等，也指较为含蓄的意义，只有认真领会才能知晓meaning:含义较广，可指字面意义或隐含意义，还可指动机、目标、后果等significance:较正式，指赋予语言、行动、事件等的特殊、深层的意义instruct/teach/educateinstruct:在一定学科或领域内有条理地教授或指导必要的知识或技能teach:任何直接传授知识或技巧的行为educate:正式的系统的学校教育，也可指对人在某方面进行培养opportunity/chance/occasionopportunity:机会，时机，表示符合自己想干某事的意思、目的、雄心的时机，如：to grasp opportunity for broader experience when it appears(抓住获得更丰富经历的机会)chance:机会，可能性，表示运气或偶然的时机、因为运气或偶然而出现的机遇，如：You still have the chance ofcatching the train.(你仍然有机会可能赶上火车) occasion:时机，场合，表示特定的时刻、场合，指能激发或唤起某人某种行为的适宜时间和地点，如：This is not an occasionfor laughter.(这种场合笑是不合时宜的)identical/same/equal/equivalent/similaridentical:可与same表达相同意思，指同一事物或人，指几个事物相同时，该词强调在各方面包括细节上完全一样或一致，常用于 A isidentical with/to B 的结构中same:用于单独的人或物时，表示“同一个”的意思强调完全一样，前面须加定冠词the（thesame...），此时与identical可互换，指两个或以上的人或物时，表示在种类、性质、数量等方面没有区别，常用于 A is the sameas B 的结构中equal:强调事物之间在数量、大小、价值、地位等可衡量的方面相等，常用于 A is equal to B的结构中，还常指“平等的”,对群体中的成员人人同等，具有同样的特权、地位、或权力equivalent:多作表语，用于 A is equivalent to B 的结构中，表示A在意义、价值或质量上与B相等，具有相同或相似效果的，还可作名词，表示“等价物”similar:表示相似的，类似的，指事物在大多数方面相同，但并非在每一细节上都相同，用于 A is similar to B 的结构中genuine/real/truegenuine:多表示某物为真品，而不是伪造或掺有杂质的，强调物体本身的纯真度real:强调所形容之物为实际存在的，并非假想或捏造的true:强调主观方面的现实性，即语言、故事、品质等与实际情况相符identity/statusidentity:意为“身份”即某人是谁（包括姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍贯、职业等信息因素）或某物是什么 status:指人在社会群体中的身份、社会地位，一般是与其他人比较而言feature/mark/appearancefeature:意为“特征”，可指人的面部某个突出的特征mark:意为“标记、记号”，指物体表面的污点、划痕等appearance:意为“外表”，是某人的外部特征的总和risk/danger/venturerisk:表示危险，风险，冒险，含较强的知道危险的存在并主动冒险的意思，可作动词和名词danger:表示危险的常用词，可指迫在眼前的或潜在的危险状况，险情可强可弱、可大可小，只作名词venture:通常指冒险事业，即危险的、大胆的或结局不确定的事业，尤指商业上的投机、为赢利而进行冒险的企业，可作名词和动词trace/tracktrace:作动词表示跟随…的道路、追踪…的足迹，或指追溯、探索确定在…的发展或进程中的各个连续阶段，还可指通过寻找或研究证据确定或发现来源track:作动词可表示追踪、跟踪动物、飞机、船只、人等，常指观察或监测（如飞机、太空飞行器）的航道conventional/routine/regular/standardconventional:“常规的，传统的”，指符合历来的做法、风俗的，也有“保守、守旧”之意routine:“例行的，常规的”，指符合日常习惯做法的regular:“规则的，定期的，经常的”，指每隔一段时间或几乎每次必然发生、出现的standard:“标准的”，表示是通常使用的而非特殊或罕见的appointment/engagement/dateappointment:具体的、约好了见面时间和地点的约会，尤其是与重要人物或官员的正式会面engagement:同某人见面、外出或一起做事的约定，也指婚约date:多指男女之间的约会，有时也可表示事先安排好的其他性质的约会，如：a date with one's hairdresser(和理发师的预约)reputation/fame/honorreputation:指公众对某人或某事的评价，可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调在人们心目中的形象fame:指由于某种具体原因如品质高尚、能力非凡或业绩辉煌等而享有的名气、名望，强调知名度以及闻名的原因honor:指某人或某物享有的光荣、荣誉、名誉，强调受到尊重influence/authouity/powerinfluence:表示权势、权力时，指因其品格或经济、社会地位而获得的影响他人的势力authouity:指因地位、官职而得到的足以命令他人服从的合法权力、管辖权power:常用词，可泛指权力、势力、政权等，常指对他人或他国具有极大控制力的人、集团或国家（the western powers 西方列强）focus/concentrate/center/aim/directfocus:本义为把光线集中在一个焦点上，常后接介词on，引申义指把注意力、兴趣等集中在某一件事物、事件上，此时常与concentrate换用，可作动词或名词concentrate:表示(使)集中或汇聚于同一个中心，常后接介词on表示专注于、全神贯注于，此时与focus同义，此外还常作名词指经过浓缩后的产物，尤指除水后数量或体积减小的食物center:作动词可表示放置在中心内或中心上，如：centered the vase on the table(放花瓶于桌子正中)，还可表示引向一中心或一中心点、集中或聚焦，此意与focus相似。

高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheep—sheep 绵羊2.Chinese—Chinese 中国人3.means—means 方式;方法4.series—series 系列5.species—species 物种；种类6.deer—deer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词，右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处—goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.work 工作—works 著作；工厂6.arm 手臂—arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸—-papers 试卷；文件9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises练习10.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高11.time时间—times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向—directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头—woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺—congratulations 祝贺；贺词16.fruit水果—fruits几种水果17.sand沙子—sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉—chickens小鸡1.loud出声地—loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地（具体）—closely adv.仔细地，密切地（抽象）。

te迟—lately最近4.wide adv.宽地（具体）—widely adv.广泛地（抽象）5.sharp adv.正，指时刻；锋利的—sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地，（雨、雪）猛烈地 adj.困难的—hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地；免费的；空闲的—freely自由地8.high adv.高地（具体）—highly adv.高度地，非常，极为赞许地（抽象）9.deep adv.深地（具体）—deeply adv.深深地（抽象）te adv.迟，晚 adj.迟的，晚的—lately adv.最近—later adv.后来adj.后来的，“时间段＋later”久后，later on后来，sooner or later迟早—latest adj.最近的，最新的。

连老外都会搞混的19组英语单词有些单词只差了一个字母，意思却天差地别。

有些单词的用法，老外都经常搞混。

你用对了多少呢？说全对的人，GRE可轻轻松松拿满分~ 领英用户(LinkedIn Member)Jeff Haden，演说家，Inc。

杂志特约编辑。

我对写作是特别偏执的。

一个例子就是：我会花很长时间来决定是用who 还是whom。

(有时候为了保证用词的正确性，我甚至会重新写一个新的句子。

)用词的正确性是很重要的。

如果你的简历上出现了错别字，那毫无疑问，你的简历将会被扔进垃圾桶。

就像错别字一样，没有使用合适的词会曲解你的本意。

不管你觉得公不公平，这就是事实。

所以，这篇文章就是帮助你避免这些悲剧的发生。

1、Advise andAdviceAdvise跟advice的发音不仅不一样(s在advise发音是z)，而且advise是动词，advice 是名词。

当你跟别人建议的时候，advice 是你给别人的建议(不管他们有没有接受)。

所以，不要说"Thank you for the advise "(谢谢你建议我)。

如果想委婉拒绝别人的建议，可以说"I advise you not to bore me with your advice in the future"(我建议你以后不要再拿你的建议来烦我了)。

如果你还是很难区别他们的话，那就将每个词都大声读出来，这样你就很容易知道哪个是对的。

千万不要说"I advice you to…."(我advice你去干嘛干嘛)。

2、Ultimate andPenultimate最近我听到一位负责公关的人说"(Acme Industries) provides the penultimate value-added services for discerning professionals."(意即Acme Industries 为高质量要求的人群提供了penultimate 质量的服务)。

雅思英语易混淆的40组单词词汇归纳雅思英语易混淆的40组单词词汇归纳1.quite [kwat] 相当quiet ['kwat] 安静2.affect ['fekt] 影响，假装effect ['fekt] 效果，影响3.adapt ['dpt] 适应，改编adopt ['dpt] 采用，收养adept ['dept; 'dept] 内行，擅长...的4.angel ['end()l] 天使angle ['g()l] 角度5.dairy ['der] 牛奶厂，乳制品diary ['dar] 日记6.contend [kn'tend] 奋斗，斗争content [kn'tent] 内容7.context ['kntekst] 上下文，环境contest ['kntest] 竞争，争论8.principal ['prnsp()l] 校长，主要的principle ['prnsp()l] 原则，原理，本质9.implicit [m'plst] 含蓄的，暗示的explicit [k'splst; ek-] 明白的，直率的10.dessert [d'zt] 甜食desert ['dezt; d'zt] 沙漠 v.放弃11.pat [pt] 轻拍tap [tp] 轻打slap [slp] 掌击rap [rp] 敲，打12.descent [d'sent] 向下，血统descend [d'send] v.向下13.sweet [swit] 甜的sweat [swet] 汗水ter ['let] 后来latter ['lt] 后者15.extensive [k'stensv] 广泛的' intensive [n'tensv] 深刻的16.aural ['r()l] 听力的oral ['r()l] 口头的17.abroad ['brd] 国外aboard ['bd] 上(船，飞机)18.altar ['lt; 'l-] 祭坛alter ['lt; 'l-] 改变19.assent ['sent] 同意ascent ['sent] 上升accent ['ks()nt; -sent] 口音20.pray [pre] 祈祷prey [pre] 猎物21.chicken ['tkn]鸡kitchen ['ktn; -t()n] 厨房22.monkey ['mk] 猴子donkey ['dk] 驴23.chore [t] 家务活chord [kd] 和弦24.clash [kl] 金属撞击声crash [kr] 碰撞，坠落crush [kr] 压坏pliment ['kmplm()nt] 赞美complement ['kmplm()nt] 附加物26.confirm [kn'fm] 确认conform [kn'fm] 使顺从，使一致27.contact ['kntkt] 接触contract ['kntrkt] 合同contrast ['kntrɑst] 对照28.council ['kans()l] 议会counsel ['kans()l] 忠告，顾问，商议consul ['kns()l] 领事29.crow [kr] 乌鸦crown [kran] 王冠30.dose [ds] 一剂药doze [dz] 打盹31.drawn [drn] draw过去分词drown [dran] 溺水32.immoral ['mr()l] 不道德的immortal ['mt()l] 不朽的33.mortal 凡人的model ['mdl] 模特34.medal ['med()l] 勋章metal ['met()l] 金属mental ['ment()l] 神经的35.scare [ske] 惊吓scarce [skes] 缺乏的36.drought [drat] 天旱draught [drɑft] 通风37.except [k'sept; ek-] 除外expect [k'spekt; ek-] 期望excerpt ['ekspt] 选录exempt [g'zem(p)t; eg-] 免除38.floor [fl] 地板flour ['fla] 面粉39.march [mɑt] 三月match [mt] 比赛40.patent ['pt()nt; 'pet()nt] 专利patient ['pe()nt]potent ['pt()nt] 有力的【雅思英语易混淆的40组单词词汇归纳】。

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。

1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。

how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。

例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。

例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。

而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。

on表示时间、地点、方位等。

1.意思不同in：prep.在 ... 里；在 ... 地方；在 ... 期间on：prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。

on：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning，on the following。

例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

高考英语易混淆词汇重点解析 clothes, cloth, clothin
来源：互联网
学习英语最基本的任务就是要记单词词汇，但是因为英语单词量太多了，很多相似单词让人犯晕。

小编为您搜集整理了那些易混淆词汇，下面让我们来看一看clothes, cloth, clothin。

clothes， cloth， clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；
cloth 指布，为不可数名词；
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of
incident， accident
incident 指小事件；
accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.
amount， number
amount 后接不可数名词；
number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students
family， house， home
home 家，包括住处和家人；
house 房子，住宅；
family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.
sound， voice， noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音；
voice 人的嗓音；
noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.。

◆please interj. & v.1. 用作感叹词，表示“请”，用于客气的请求或吩咐，可用于祈使句、疑问句以及名词词组等。

如：Tickets, please. 请把票拿出来。

Please don’t touch it. 请不要摸它。

Please may I come in? 请问我可以进来吗?What’s your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?请把那本书给我好吗?正：Will you please give me that book?正：Will you give me that book, please?正：Please will you give me that book?2. 用作动词，表示“使人高兴或满意”，是及物动词。

如：One can’t please everybody. 一人难合百人意。

Our main aim is to please the customers. 我们的目的是要让顾客满意。

3. 不要一概将汉语的“请”译为 please。

如：我请他留下，但他不愿留下。

误：I pleased him to stay, but he woul dn’t.正：I asked him to stay, but he wouldn’t.我打算请几个朋友吃饭。

误：I’m going to please some friends to dinner.正：I’m going to invite some friends to dinner.最后我们决定去请医生。

误：At last we decided to please a doctor.正：At last we decided to send for a doctor.◆pleasure n.1. 表示一般意义的“愉快”、“高兴”、“快乐”等，是不可数名词；表示具体的“乐事”、“快事”等，是可数名词。

比较：同你谈话(我们)很愉快。

向日葵的易混淆单词单词：sunflower1.1词性：名词1.2释义：向日葵，一种常见的植物，花盘大且通常朝着太阳的方向。

1.3英文释义：A plant with large flower heads that usually turn towards the sun.1.4相关词汇：helianthus（向日葵属植物，学名，为同义词）、sunflower seed（向日葵籽，派生词）。

2. 起源与背景2.1词源：“sunflower”由“sun”（太阳）和“flower”（花）组成，直接描述了这种花向着太阳的特性。

它源于古英语，随着时间的推移，这个词就固定下来专门指向日葵这种植物。

2.2趣闻：向日葵原产于北美洲。

在印第安文化中，向日葵有着特殊的地位，印第安人会食用向日葵籽，也会用向日葵来提取染料等。

而且向日葵还被一些文化视为忠诚和崇拜的象征，因为它始终朝着太阳。

3. 常用搭配与短语3.1短语：(1)sunflower field：向日葵田例句：We took a walk in the beautiful sunflower field.翻译：我们在美丽的向日葵田里散步。

(2)sunflower oil：向日葵油例句：This brand uses sunflower oil in their cooking products.翻译：这个品牌在他们的烹饪产品中使用向日葵油。

(3)sunflower seeds：向日葵籽例句：He likes to eat sunflower seeds while watching TV.翻译：他喜欢看电视的时候吃向日葵籽。

4. 实用片段(1) "Look, there is a large sunflower in the garden. It's so bright and beautiful." Mary said to her friend. Her friend replied, "Yes, it always faces the sun. It's amazing."翻译：“看，花园里有一棵很大的向日葵。

中考英语易混易错单词+ 短语+ 句型how much 和how many 的区别用法how much 和how many 的区别：how much 用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many 用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数1. 所修饰词不同how much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。

how many 用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+ 复数名词+ 一般疑问句+?例句：How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2. 用法不同How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。

例句：How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少，用来问数量。

例句：How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in 和on 的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“ in ”这个词。

而“ on 用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in 可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。

on 表示时间、地点、方位等。

1. 意思不同in ：prep. 在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间on ：prep. 在... 之上2. 用法不同in ：in 着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in 表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句：He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通on ：表示“在物体的表面上”，只能用on 的表达方式有on the next morning ，on the following 。

例句：The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

英语四级中最易混淆的相似单词英语四级中最易混淆的相似单词店铺整理收集了以下多组的易混淆的英语单词，希望大家引以为戒。

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的.16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民[微博]到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风，拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月，前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为.。

银川海派英语【SAT词汇】易混淆词汇小结1) Exceptional(例外的，优秀的)//exceptionable(可反对的，令人反感的)2) Instigate(煽动，教唆)//castigate(惩罚，申斥)3) Ingenuous(真诚的，天真的)//ingenious(聪明的，有独创性的)4) Daunt(恐吓)//gaunt(憔悴的)//taunt(炫耀)//vaunt(吹嘘)//flaunt(招摇)5) Slipshod(邋遢的，衣衫不整的)//slapstick(滑稽剧)6) Cursory(马虎的，草率的)//cursive(草书的)//discursive(散漫的)7) Immanent(内在的)//imminent(即将来临的)//eminent(杰出的)//prominent(重要的，杰出的)8) Functionary(公职人员，公务员)//perfunctory(马虎的)9) Potent(强有力的)//portent(恶兆的)//portend(预示)10) Contemptible(被鄙视的，值得鄙视的，卑鄙的)//contemptuous(表现出鄙视的)11) Circumscribe(限制)//circumspect(小心慎重的)//circumvent(规避，回避)12) indict(指控，起诉)//edict(命令)13) impoverish(使贫困)//improvise(即席创作)14) tout(招徕，兜售)//flout(藐视，嘲笑，违反)15) abstract(抽象的，摘要)//extract(提取，开采)//contract(合同，缩小)//intractable(倔强的，难管的)16) progeny(后代)//progenitor(祖先)17) connoisseur(内行，行家)//surveillance(侦察)18) acclaim(欢迎)//reclaim(纠正，开垦)//declaim(雄辩)//disclaim(放弃权利)19) reclamation(纠正，开垦)//declamation(雄辩)20) diatribe(辱骂，谩骂)//dialect(方言)//dialectics(辩证法)21) platitude(陈词滥调)//latitude(维度)//altitude(海拔)//attitude(态度)22) disburse(支出)//reimburse(偿还)23) garnish(装饰)//tarnish(使失去光泽)//varnish(使有光泽)24) garner(收集，采集)//gull(欺骗，海鸥)//cull(采集)25) embroil(涉及，使//embroider(刺绣，添油加醋)26) persecution(迫害)//prosecution(起诉，告发)27) commander(指挥官)//commandeer(强占，征用)28) trestle(支架)//trio(三人组，三重唱)//tryst(幽会，约会)29) pundit(学问渊博的人)//erudite(博学的)以上就是SAT词汇易混词的总结。

9组英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法一、bring和take的区别例句有哪些bring指从说话人所在的地方拿来,一般与here连用。

take指从说话人所在或将在的地方拿走`带走,它所表示的方向与bring相反,一般与there连用。

bring和take的区别一、含义不同1、Take带去(从这里带到另一个地方)例句：I'll take you home.我会带你回家的2、Bring带来(从另一个地方带到这里)例句：Would you like me to bring anything to the party?你希望我带什么东西来派对吗?二、用法不同1、Take 简单说就是把某个东西或某人，从这里带去另一个地方。

例句：Don't forget to take your umbrella.别忘记带走你的伞。

2、Bring 简单说就是把某个东西，从另一个地方带来这里。

例句：Would you like me to bring anything to the party?你希望我带什么东西来派对吗?三、主动性不同1、take可以表示主动的移动。

例句：I'm taking the kids to the cinema tonight.今晚我要带孩子们去看电影。

2、bring则表示跟随一起移动。

例句：Would you like to come with usand bring Susie?你愿意和我们带上苏西跟我们去吗?二、anybody和anyone的区别及用法anybody和anyone相同处是都可以指人，”任何人"，或疑问句否定句的的 "某个人"。

不同处是 anybody只能指人，而anyone,还可指别的， "任何一个" "某一个"。

1 anybody和anyone的区别1、Anyone表示单数，单人。

表示特定对象为多人中的单个人。

Table of ContentsIntroductionThe English language has an enormous vocabulary, and this results in many words that are very similar. Some of them are different by just one letter, like moral and morale. Others differ in their spelling and pronunciation, like incite and insight.There are many pairs of words that appear to mean the same thing – such as historic and historical, or definitely and definitively – but actually have different definitions and uses.It can be very confusing for you as an English learner!You want to speak correctly and avoid miscommunications, but you’re not quite sure about the exact meaning and use of each word. Some students even avoid using particular words because of their doubts.This book aims to clarify more than 600 of the most common confusing words in English. Every entry has various example sentences s that you can see how each word is normally used.To learn the most from this book, I would suggest trying to write your own example sentences after reading each entry. This will help establish the meaning of the words firmly in your mind, so that you won’t forget them.Best wishes.a / an / oneUse one when the number is important; when you want to emphasize that it is only one (and not two or three or more):∙One of these eggs is rotten, but the others are OK.∙I wanted to buy three CDs, but I didn’t have enough money, so I bought only one.In all other cases, when the fact of being “one” is not important, use a / an:∙I had an omelet for breakfast.∙I bought a new CD yesterday.What about the difference between a and an? We use an before words beginning with a vowel sound, and a before all other words:∙an apple / a banana∙an ice cream cone / a piece of cake∙an egg / a carrot∙an omelet / a steak∙an umbrella / a uniform(because “uniform” is pronounced yuniform)∙an hour / a hat(we use an with hour because the H in hour is silent, but the H in hat is not)able / capableThe difference between these words is extremely small – but usually we use able to describe current things someone can do,and capable to talk about someone’s future potential. It is not a strict rule, just a general tendency.∙She’s able to play a song perfectly after hearing it only once.(she can currently do this)∙She’s capable of becoming a successful musician.(she has the possibility of doing this in the future)∙This technology has the ability to grow crops in the desert.(it can currently do this)∙This technology has the capability to end world hunger.(it has the possibility of doing this in the future)The opposite of able is unable, and the opposite of capable is incapable.∙The disease made him unable to move without pain.(he currently cannot move without pain)∙The treatments are incapable of curing the disease.(there is no possibility of curing the disease with the treatments)Note that we say able to, but capable of:∙The martial artist is able to break a concrete block with his bare hands.∙Good thing he’s very calm –I don’t think he’s capable of violence.accident / incidentYou may hear the words accident and incident to refer to events in the news. These words are easy to confuse, but they are not exactly the same! Incident is more general, and accident is more specific.Incident can refer to any event - big or small, good or bad, intentional or unintentional. A bank robbery, a funny or controversial situation, an argument between celebrities, etc. - all can be described as incidents.An accident is a bad event caused by error or by chance. Accidents are always unintentional, and they usually result in some damage or injury. A car crash is one example of an accident. If some equipment malfunctions in a factory and injures the workers, that is also an accident. Examples of very minor accidents are when you step on someone's foot or spill your coffee on someone else. You didn't want or plan to do it.All accidents can ALSO be described as incidents – but not all incidents are accidents.If a drunk driver runs his car into a group of people, that is an accident (he did not intend to do it; it was caused by alcohol and by chance). It could also be described as an incident ("The incident occurred on Main Street at around 2:30 AM").If some troublemaking teenagers throw rocks at a house and break its windows, that is an incident (an event) but not an accident (because they did it on purpose; they intended to do it).accurate / exact / preciseThe word exact means that something is perfectly correct.∙an exact replica/copy∙someone’s exact words; the exact wording/phrase∙exact measurements∙an exact amount∙the exact date/time/placeThe word accurate can mean "perfectly correct" as well, but it can also mean "almost correct; correct enough to be useful."∙an accurate number, measurement, calculation= a correct number, measurement, calculation∙an accurate description, information, translation, prediction, estimate, memory= completely or mostly correct; any tiny differences from the truth are notsignificant enough to matterWe can use adverbs of degree with the word accurate:∙Something can be extremely/perfectly/totally accurate– this means it is perfectly correct, it is exact.∙Something can be reasonably/generally/largely/pretty/fairly accurate–this means it is not perfectly correct; there are some mistakes, but it is correct in general.The word precise also means "perfectly correct":∙the precise wording of the contract= the same words contained in the contract∙precise measurements = measurements that are correct∙at that precise moment = at exactly that momentIt has an additional meaning that is "clearly expressed" or "carefully distinct"∙ a precise description = a clear and detailed description∙precise directions = clear and detailed directions∙Can you be more precise? = Can you say it more clearly and specifically?ache / pain / hurtAn ache is discomfort that continues for some time. It is usually associated with a specific part of the body, such as a headache, a stomachache, a toothache, and an earache. After you exercise, the next day your muscles will probably ache. An ache is usually not extremely strong, so you can try to ignore it.Pain is usually stronger, more sudden, and more difficult to ignore. You would feel pain when you cut yourself or hit your head on something. If you exercise and you injure yourself – break a bone or tear a muscle – you would feel a sudden pain.We also have the expression “aches and pains,” which describes general and various physical discomforts. Your 90-year-old grandfather might complain about all the “aches and pains” he has at his age!Hurt is a little different because it is usually used as an adjective or verb, not a noun. To describe an ache or a pain, you could say:∙My ankle hurts. = I have a pain/ache in my ankle.∙My neck hurts. = I have a pain/ache in my neck.∙My shoulders hurt. = I have a pain/ache in my shoulders.Hurt is also used to mean “injure”:∙Don’t play with that knife – you could hurt yourself.∙He was badly hurt in the car accident.Finally, all three of these words can be used to refer to emotional pain as well as physical pain:∙My son is in prison; the situation is causing me a lot of heartache.(heartache = emotional anguish)∙It took her years to move past the pain of her divorce.(pain = emotional injury)∙I was extremely hurt that he didn’t invite me to his wedding.(hurt = upset, sad)actual / current / presentActual is very different from current and present.Current and present refer to things happening now (not in the past or future). Actual refers to things that are true (not things that are false).∙The current unemployment rate is 8%.= the rate now∙This article claims that unemployment is at 5%, but the actual rate is around 8%. = the correct rate∙Barack Obama is currently the president of the United States.= he is the president now∙The language spoken in Brazil is actually Portuguese, not Spanish.= “actually” is used to make a correction. Portuguese is the true languagespoken in BrazilNow, what about current and present? These two words are usually the same. Sometimes, current is used in the sense of "generally now" and present is often used more in the sense of "immediately now, in this place/moment."∙My girlfriend currently lives in New York, but she’s in Los Ange les at present.= in general, she is in New York, but at this very moment, she is in Los Angeles.∙The current situation is good, but the present case is an emergency.= in general the situation is good nowadays, but right now we have anemergencyAt present always means "now." But there can be some confusion with the word presently, which can mean "now" or "very soon."∙He will be here presently.= He will be here very soon.∙She is presently working on a new project.= She is working on a new project right now.You can know which meaning it has by the verbs: if presently is used with "will," then it means "very soon in the future." If presently is used with "is/are" or other verbs in the present tense, then it means "now."administrator / boss / managerA manager is somebody who has a level of control and responsibility over other people in a company or organization. For example, in a small clothing store, the salespeople would be responsible for selling clothes and helping customers... and the manager would be responsible for making the salespeople's schedule, organizing the store's finances, training new salespeople, and resolving any problems among the employees.The word boss simply refers to the person above you in the company hierarchy. Let's say we have a company with a:∙President∙Vice-president∙Director∙Manager∙EmployeesIf you are one of the employees, then the manager is your boss. If you are the director, then the vice-president is your boss.Your boss is the person supervising you, who may be responsible for evaluating your work or giving approval for certain decisions.An administrator is simply a person who does administrative work (working with documents, paperwork, information and data, etc.) An administrator can also be a manager or boss if he or she is the leader of a team of employees... or an administrator can simply be a regular employee.adverse / averseThe word adverse refers to something that is opposing – it goes against what you want, and is often unfavorable, harmful or challenging.∙Heavy rain, high winds, or icy roads are adverse weather conditions (because they interfere with the operation of normal life and transportation).∙If a medicine makes the patient’s health get worse, not better, it is having an adverse effect.∙If a decision has adverse consequences, it means that the results are opposite from what you wanted.Some people pronounce this word AD – verse, and others pronounce it ad – VERSE.We often use the noun form, adversity, for difficult conditions. Someone who grew up in a very poor family and later became very financially successful has overcome adversity.While the word adverse describes a situation, the word averse describes people, and it means the person is not willing to do something:∙If your parents want everything to stay the same, they are averse to change.∙Someone who doesn’t think it’s a good idea to invest money in the stock market is averse to risk.The noun form is aversion, and it also refers to a strong dislike or unwillingness to do something. If you have an aversion to broccoli, it means you really don’t like broccoli and are not likely to eat it.advice / adviseAdvice is a noun, and advise is a verb:∙She gave me some good advice.∙She advised me to get some rest.There’s also a pronunciation difference:advice has an “S” sound, and advise has a “Z” sound.Don’t make the common error of saying “advices” – the word advice is uncountable. However, you can say “pieces of advice”:∙The consultant gave me three pieces of advice for my business.affect / effectAffect is a verb used for the process of one thing causing another thing to change. Effect is a noun, and it means the end result of some change.∙This disease is affecting my ability to breathe.∙The medicine had an instant effect on the pain.In spoken English, affect and effect are pronounced the same.afraid / scared / frightenedWhen using these words to describe someone’s emotionalstate – after the ve rb “to be” and before “of” – you can useafraid or scared with no change in meaning.∙She’s afraid of spiders. = She’s scared of spiders.“Frightened of” can also be used, but it’s not as common.However, when used in the active voice, and the SUBJECT of the sentence is the scary thing, you can use only scared or frightened:∙The loud noise scared me.∙The loud noise frightened me.You can also use scary or frightening to describe something that causes fear:∙It was a scary experience.∙It was a frightening experience.after / laterUse after + phrase, and use later alone (at the end of a sentence or phrase).∙I'll call you later.I'll call you after I get home from work.∙First he bought a new car. Two weeks later, he bought a new motorcycle.He bought a new motorcycle two weeks after he bought a car.You can say "later + time period" to refer to an unspecified time in the future, which is still within the period, for example:∙I'll finish the project later this week.∙We'll go on vacation later this year.Never end a sentence with "after." Instead, you can use "afterwards"∙"Did you go straight home after the baseball game?""No, we went out for drinks after.""No, we went out for drinks afterwards."agenda / itinerary / scheduleAn agenda is a list or program of things to be done. Workers who are well-organized will often have an agenda for meetings – a list of specific topics to discuss, or things to accomplish during the meeting.If something is "on the agenda" or "on your agenda," it means that people are willing to discuss it or work on it.We also have the expression "a hidden agenda," meaning a secret plan that you are hiding by pretending you have a different intention.Some people also use the word agenda to mean their calendar. If someone asks if you are free for lunch next week, you might say, "Let me check my agenda" to find out which day you are available.The word itinerary is a list or plan of things to do during a trip. On an organized tour, the travel agency will give the travelers an itinerary describing the different places they will go and things they will see.A schedule is a list of things to be done at a certain time. A conference, for example, might have a schedule like this:∙Breakfast 7-9 AM∙Main speaker 9-10:30 AM∙Workshop 11-12∙Lunch 12-2 PMPublic transportation like buses and trains also have schedules. Another word for schedule, when used as a noun, is "timetable."Schedules can also be for long-term projects - the schedule defines what tasks must be done by a certain date. For example, the construction of a building: ∙Lay the foundation - by Feb. 1∙Build the structure - by July 1∙Install the electrical systems - by August 1When referring to longer-term projects, another word for schedule is timeline.If something is done or progressing faster than expected, it is "ahead of schedule" - and if something is delayed, it is "behind schedule."Finally, the word schedule can be used as a verb for establishing an appointment or action at a certain time, for example: "I scheduled my dentist appointment for next Thursday."ago / back / beforeAgo and back are used for past times from the present moment:∙I graduated from high school ten years ago.(ten years in the past from today)∙We sent the package three days ago.(three days in the past from today)∙I moved here about five years back.(informal – five years in the past from today)Before and earlier are used for past times from another time in the past. Here are some examples:∙Yesterday I missed my train. I got to the train station at 7:10, but the train had left ten minutes before. (or ten minutes earlier)(= ten minutes before 7:10 yesterday)∙I was very happy when I got this job last January, because I had lost my previous job six months before. (or six months earlier).(= six months before last January)aid / assist / helpThere is no difference in meaning between these three words, but there are some slight differences in the way they fit in the sentence.Help is the most common and most informal (aid and assist are both more formal).Aid is more commonly used as a noun, not a verb:∙ a hearing aid is a small electronic device that helps people with hearing problems to hear better∙first aid is the initial medical care given immediately after an accident or injury∙government aid is official help from the government∙humanitarian aid is helping people who are suffering after a disaster, or suffering from disease, poverty, or warThere is also a word aide (pronounced the same way!) which refers to a person whose task is to help - an assistant. A nurse's aide, a teacher's aide, etc.Now let's look at the two verbs: help and assist.After help, we can use a verb with or without "to":∙He helped me understand the lesson.= He helped me to understand the lesson.∙Can you help us carry these books?= Can you help us to carry these books?In everyday spoken English, it's probably more common not to use "to."After assist, we must use in + -ING form of the verb or with + noun:∙I'm happy to assist you in creating a website.I'm happy to assist you with your website.∙This program assists people in finding a job.This program assists people with their job search.The noun form of help is also help, but the noun form of assist is assistance:∙Thank you for your help.∙Thank you for your assistance.Thank you for your assist.∙I'm so grateful for all the help I've received from the team.∙I'm so grateful for all the assistance I've received from the team.aim / goal / objectiveMany people use these words interchangeably; there is really very little difference between them. In everyday spoken English, the most common word is goal.Aim and objective are usually used in more formal writing.One small difference is that an objective is more specific than a goal, for example: ∙Our goal is to improve health care for children.general∙Our objective is to provide 10,000 children with vaccines.specificHowever, in casual conversation, most people would use goal for both general and specific things:∙My goal is to lose weight.∙My goal is to lose 20 pounds by the summer.The words goal and objective are nouns, and the word aim can be a noun or a verb: ∙The aim of this project is to increase our students' motivation.aim = noun∙We're aiming to increase our students' motivation.aim = verbalien / foreigner / strangerA stranger is a person you don't know:∙When I was a child, my mother taught me not to get into a car with a stranger.∙When my car broke down, a kind stranger stopped to help me.A foreigner is someone who comes from another country:∙This town is a popular tourist destination, so there are always a lot of foreigners around.∙The new law makes it easier for foreigners to get documents to work legally.∙ A lot of foreigners have been moving into this neighborhood –I’ve met people from seven different countries in my apartment building alone!The word alien is a legal term for foreigner. It is usually used to describe "illegal aliens" (people who are in the country illegally) or "resident aliens" (people who are living in the country legally). Again, this is formal/legal language and in everyday speaking it's best to use foreigner.Alien also refers to creatures from other planets; it isanother word for extraterrestrial.alive / life / liveThe word l-i-v-e has two pronunciations:The verb live (with the "i" sound in "sit") means to reside:∙I live in a small house.∙She lives in France.The adjective live (with the "i" sound in "like") has a few different meanings. When music or a TV broadcast is happening in real time (it was not previously recorded):∙There's live music at the bar on Friday nights.∙We're bringing you the latest news live fromWashington D.C.When an animal is alive, not dead:∙He found a live snake in his tent.The word life is also pronounced with the "i" in "like" and is a noun:∙I'm reading a book about the life of Albert Einstein.∙Do you think there's life on other planets?∙He has faced many difficulties in his life.The plural of life is lives:∙My parents are planning to live in Florida for the rest of their lives.∙Thousands of lives were lost in the war.The word alive is an adjective, and it also means "not dead":∙It's amazing he was still alive after being in the desert without water for four days.∙The oldest person alive is currently 124 years old.already / yetBoth yet and already are used with the present perfect tense.∙Already is usually used in positive sentences.∙Yet is usually used in questions and negative sentences.Imagine that you and your friend are going to travel. There are many things to do, and you ask your friend if he has done these things:∙Have you bought the tickets yet?∙Have you arranged a taxi yet?∙Have you reserved the hotel room yet?∙Have you packed the bags yet?In all the examples, use yet at the end of the question. Your friend might answer:∙Yes, I’ve already bought the tickets.∙Yes, I’ve already arranged a taxi.∙No, I haven’t reserved the room yet.∙No, I haven’t packed the bags yet.Use already in the positive answers, and yet in the negative answers.There is one time you can use already in questions: it’s when something happens earlier than expected. If your son finishes his homework in just 15 minutes, you could ask: “Have you already finished you r homework?!” because you were expecting it to take more time.all / whole / everyUse every with SINGULAR, countable nouns:∙I exercise every day.∙Every student in the class has a computer.∙Every necklace in this store costs more than $1,000.Use all with PLURAL nouns OR with uncountable nouns to mean 100% of many things:∙All of the students in the class have computers.∙All of the necklaces in this store are expensive.∙All of this furniture is new.= many pieces of furnitureWhen talking about time, there is a difference between every day and all day. If you study every day, it means you study on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. If you study all day, it means you study from early in the morning until late at night.Use whole (less formal) or entire (more formal) with uncountable or singular countable nouns to mean 100% of one thing:∙I ate the whole pizza.= 100% of one pizza.∙I finished reading the entire book in three days.=100% of one book.Here are more examples that show the difference between all and whole/entire: ∙I ate the entire cupcake.= 100% of one cupcake.∙I ate all the cupcakes.= 100% of many cupcakes∙The whole apple is rotten.= 100% of one apple.∙All the fruit is rotten.= 100% of many apples, bananas,grapes, etc.all of / each ofWe use each to talk about objects individually, and all to talk about objects as a group:∙The teacher gave a different task to each student.(“each” emphasizes the individuality of the members of the group)∙The teacher gave tests to all the students.(“all” emphasizes the students as a group)In a similar way, each of the members of a group emphasizes them as individuals, and all of the members of a group emphasizes them as a whole:∙Each of these chairs is hand-crafted.∙All of the chairs are made in a factory.∙The doctor spends an hour with each of the patients.∙All of the patients think he’s a great doctor.With “each,” we ALWAYS use the singular form of the verb:∙Each of these chairs are is hand-crafted.= Each chair is hand-crafted.∙Each of the patients were was seen by the doctor.= Each patient was seen by the doctor.Sentences with “all of” use the singular form of the verb if the noun is singular, and the plural form of the verb if the noun is plural:∙All of the beer is imported.(beer = singular)∙All of the bottles are recyclable.(bottles = plural)∙All your advice was excellent.(advice = singular)∙All your suggestions were excellent.(suggestions = plural)all ready / already / all right / alrightAll ready and all right (two words) mean that everything is ready or everything is correct / OK:∙The students are all ready for the test.= All the students are ready for the test.∙Your answers are all right.= All your answers are right.Already means that something happened earlier than expected:∙He’s only 14 and he’s already graduated from high school –he’s a ge nius!∙The repairs on my car are finished already? Wow, that was fast.∙You don’t have to wash the dishes –I’ve already done it.All right can also mean OK/uninjured, acceptable, or average.∙Are you all right?= Are you OK? (after someone falls down and may have injured themselves)∙If it’s all right with you, we’ll reschedule the meeting.= If it’s acceptable to you∙The food at that restaurant is all right.= Average; not especially great, but not bad eitherAlright is a variant of “all right” that is not considered correct, even though many people use it informally.allow / let / permitThese verbs all have the same meaning. The difference is in their grammatical structure:LET + PERSON/THING + VERB (base form –without “to”)Examples:∙I don’t let my kids watch violent movies.∙Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs.∙Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our desks; we have to eat in the cafeteria.∙Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while cooking, and I let the food burn.∙Don’t let the advertising expenses surpass $1000.The simple past tense of let is also let; there is no change!The verbs allow and permit are more formal ways to say “let.” However, with allow and permit, we use to + verb:∙I don’t allow my kids to watch violent movies.∙Our boss doesn’t permit us to eat lunch at our desks.Permit is the most formal, let is the least formal, and allow is in the middle.With permit and allow, we can also say that something is or is notpermitted/allowed:∙Smoking is not allowed.∙Employees are allowed to take a one-hour lunch break.∙Passengers are not permitted to use cell phones duringtakeoff.∙With a tourist visa, you are permitted to stay in thecountry for 90 days.allude / eludeIf you allude to something, it means you refer to it indirectly, without saying it specifically. For example, if there is a software program with lots of bugs and errors, the developer might allude to the problems by saying “The process of developing the software has been very challenging.” – He does not mention the problems, but he hints at them by describing the development as “challenging.”If someone has just received a promotion, they might allude to it by saying they’re happy about recent events at work. Again, the person didn’t specifically say “I’mh appy because I got a promotion,” they just referred to it very indirectly.The word elude means to avoid or escape from something – we often talk about criminals eluding the police or eluding capture.。

Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析1、anyone，any oneanyone 只能指人，后面不接 of 短语。

any one 既可指人，也可指物，表示“(某些人或物中的) 任何一个”，后面可接 of 短语。

例： Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。

You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。

2、something，anything，nothingsomething 复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。

其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。

例： I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。

anything 复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。

否定句中指“任何事物都(没有) ”。

肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。

nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例： There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。

3、everyone，every oneeveryone 复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

every one 是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词 of。

例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。

Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。

4、problem, questionproblem 指需要研究、解决的问题或难题，常与动词 solve 连用。

大学英语六级考试听力易听混的单词(上）1.quite|quietquite[kwaɪt]adv.很，相当quiet['kwaɪət]adj.安静的tip：无论是从发音还是词义上，二者的差别都是极大的哟！只是形近而已~2.affect|effectaffect[ə'fekt]v.影响；使感动effect[ɪ'fekt]n.结果，影响v.造成tip：二者都有动词词性。

动词“影响”一般用affect，而effect一般作为名词使用。

3.adapt|adopt|adeptadapt[ə'dæpt]v.（使）适应；改变[词组]adapt toadopt[ə'dɒpt]v.采纳；收养adept[ə'dept]v.熟练的；内行的n.专家[词组]an adept intip：三者词形极像，但词义和发音都有区别，要注意区分哦~4.angel|angleangel['eɪndʒəl]n.天使；赞助人angle['æŋgl]n.角；观点tip：/ei/和/æ/的发音，大家一定要区别清楚哦~二者第二个音节的发音也非常不同哦~ 5.dairy|diarydairy['deərɪ]n.乳制品，牛奶厂diary['daɪərɪ]n.日记tip：/e/和/aɪ/的发音区别~读/aɪ/的时候一定要大大地张开口腔哦~6.contend|content|context|contestcontend[kən'tend]v.奋斗；斗争；声称content['kɒntent]n.内容，要旨adj.满足的context['kɒntekst]n.上下文，背景，语境contest['kɒntest]n./v.竞赛，争论tip:巧记方法：con-有“聚众、一起”的意思，tend是“走向、倾向”，一起倾向就是“声称”；tent是帐篷，一起帐篷具有“空间”的含义，因此是“容量、内容”；text是文本，一堆文本就是“语境、上下文”；test是比赛，一起比赛就是“竞赛、争论”啦！7.principal|principleprincipal['prɪnsəpl]n.校长adj.主要的，重要的principle['prɪnsəpl]n.原则；原理；信条tip：二者的发音倒是没啥区别，但注意拼写哦，一个是pal，一个是ple~8.implicit|explicitimplicit[ɪm'plɪsɪt]n.暗示的；含蓄的explicit[ɪk'splɪsɪt]n.明确的；清楚的；详尽的tip：二者互为反义词。

上海高考英语中易混淆的词汇1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件；accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人；house 房子，住宅；family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音；voice 人的嗓音；noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture. drawing 画的画。

7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary. word 具体的单词。

8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.people 具体的人。

9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况；climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath 小路，小径；way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），例：a summer coursesubject 科目（具体的学科）12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises 练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习，例：Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。