答案四

大学教育学专业心理学期末试题与答案四考试须知：1、考试时间：150分钟，本卷满分为100分。

2、请首先按要求在试卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、准考证号等信息。

3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在密封线内答题，否则不予评分。

姓名：______考号：______一、填空题（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1、课堂中的师生关系，直接制约影响______，因此，建立和谐的师生关系是优化课堂气氛的重要条件之一。

2、建立和谐的师生关系要求教师加强师生关系的研究，树立正确的______；努力提高教师的综合素质，特别是业务能力，扩大“非权力”影响。

3、了解当代中学生的生理、心理和思想______；淡化教师作为教育者的角色痕迹；重视师生间的非正式交往和非语言交流。

4、在建立和谐的师生关系过程中，教师要善于发挥“情感效应”的作用，教师对学生的真挚深厚的情感，是开启学生智力和美好心灵的钥匙，是激发学生追求真理的动力，更是建立和谐师生关系的______。

5、教师______的教学情感，可以使教学活动别开生面，生机盎然。

因此，教师必须在情感教育研究上下功夫。

二、选择题（共5小题，每题4分，共20分）1、教育作为一种特殊的社会活动，折射着社会的一般伦理规范，同时又反映着教育活动独特的伦理矛盾，因此师生关系也表现为一种鲜明的（）。

A.生理过程B.伦理关系C.自然过程D.物理过程2、师生之间的伦理关系是指在教育教学活动中，教师与学生构成一个特殊的道德共同体，各自承担一定的伦理责任，履行一定的（）。

A.物质文化B.精神文化C.伦理义务D.制度文化3、学生的（）有很大部分是从教师那里直接获得的，教师会潜移默化地对学生施以道德方面的影响。

这就需要教师不仅有广博的知识，还应该有高尚的人格和正确的道德思想，而这正是建立良好的师生伦理关系的关键。

A.奥尔波特B.道德观念C.吉尔福特D.艾森克4、长期以来师生伦理关系在教育理论上没有受到应有的重视。

三一文库（）〔元宵节猜灯谜大全及答案四（共计300条）〕元宵节猜灯谜大全及答案801三级材。

(打一字)802八九十。

(打一字)803江水流。

(打一字)804我自称。

(打一字)805六十天。

(打一字)806未缺席。

(打一字)807不怕火。

(打一字)808写下面。

(打一字)809陈玉成。

(打一字) 810江西南昌。

(打一字) 811清浊分流。

(打一字) 812人间天上。

(打一字) 813不必自小。

(打一字) 814专人负责。

(打一字) 815讨人喜欢。

(打一字) 816喜人心头。

(打一字) 817大力合作。

(打一字) 818水火相容。

(打一字) 819座中无人。

(打一字)820你我各半。

(打一字) 821繁花似绵。

(打一字) 822到达陕西。

(打一字) 823因非得罪。

(打一字) 824另有变动。

(打一字) 825异口同声。

(打一字) 826半耕半读。

(打一字) 827颠三倒四。

(打一字) 828凤头虎尾。

(打一字) 829弹丸之地。

(打一字) 830四个晚上。

(打一字)831先走。

(打一字) 832红岩。

(打一字) 833客满。

(打一字) 834大火。

(打一字) 835插话。

(打一字) 836好米。

(打一字) 837驼背。

(打一字) 838复习。

(打一字) 839上映。

(打一字) 840一撇。

(打一字) 841专车。

(打一字)842征稿。

(打一字) 843公尺。

(打一字) 844鱼肚。

(打一字) 845傻子。

(打一字) 846葵花。

(打一字) 847诞辰。

(打一字) 848美味。

(打一字) 849排队。

(打一字) 850植树。

(打一字) 851退潮。

(打一字) 852斧头。

(打一字)853裘服。

(打一字) 854傀儡。

(打一字) 855地壳。

(打一字) 856顶牛。

(打一字) 857冬眠。

(打一字) 858出让。

(打一字) 859点心。

(打一字) 860尖端。

(打一字) 861空座。

(打一字) 862圆周。

全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 1Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. F. 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TPart C1. c2. d3. c4. a5. bPart Dgreen: sign of life and of hopeblue: color of the sky and the seaorange: color of health and strengthred: color of danger and bravery; of passion and lovepurple: color of royalty an powerindigo: color of silencerainbow: sign of hope for tomorrowUnit 2Part BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. c 5. d 6. aExercise 2: (omitted)Part CAmericans move about a great deal at parties....as soon as there are more people than chairs in a room...you will see first one and then another make some excuse to get to his feetsitting becomes staticintroduce themselvesdrift around a roomyou are expected to reply by giving your name and introducing the person with you merely nod and smileshe extends itjust nods and greets herPart DIn Japan, you should hold a business with both hands and read the name and the job title carefully. so do not hold the card with one hand and put it into your pocket without reading it.In Mexico, it is usual for men to touch each other in a friendly way and it is considered unfriendly if you move away when you are touched.IN Korea, eye contact means sincerity and respect to the speaker.In China, you should avoid criticizing people, otherwise you will embarrass them.Kate pretended to criticize her Chinese business partner with the intention of amusing him. In China, you should avoid confrontation with people.People in Scotland and Wales will be offended if you call them English. It is because England is not one part of the United Kingdom.Rob doses not like to be touched and stared at.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 3Part BTextExercise 1:radio/TVcelebrations/worlda weekly column/Daily Starcan't affordcouple/hundredeighteen/age/accepted/adult/vote/buy wines/drive a carconsidered/mature/boysTurkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.Exercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.TPart C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FPart DThe reasons why boundaries between countries are fading.fading of boundaries of class and caste in societies/relaxation of immigration laws in many counties/freedom for people to convert to other religions/birth of the InternetThey are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.21 or more.The adoption and circulation of the single currency, the euro.Unit 4Part BTextExercise 1:put the OHP on the tablepress the buttons in and lift this part up until it snaps into placeturn the OHP round so the head is facing towards the screen or a white wallplug it inswitch it onplace the transparency on the stagemove the flap up or down to raise or lower the imageturn the wheel to make the image sharpExercise 2:place the OHP about 2 meters from the wall or screena screen works better than a wallleave the OHP switched on when using it and place a piece of paper over the glassPart Cin the address book or contact list"CCs" stands for copies of a message. when you want other people to get copies of the sameyou can copy sentences and paste them in other placesyou can run the spell checkeryou double click the word an type the new word over it.全新版大学英语听说教程答案第4册Unit 5Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. CExercise 2:Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side. Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't, you lose it.Part CFourBecause Australia is shaped a bit like a dog.Break it into smaller ones and then think of what the numbers remind us of.Try to follow the directions in our mind.Try to build them into a story.Part D1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 6Part BTextExercise 1: 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. BExercise 2:if a man with a fortune cannot make himself easier and freer than those who are not, he gains nothing. Nothing except glittering baggage that must be attended to.the larger a man's roof, the more snow it collects.the lust for comfort is a stealthy thing that enters the house a guest, and then becomes a host, and then a master.things are in the saddle, and ride mankind.Part CExercise: 1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bPart DHe is CEO and co-founder of John Paul Mitchell SystemsHair care products.It makes about $200 million in the sales per year.hair designers then, and together they introduced a revolutionary hair setting and styling method.The successful people persist even during the toughest times, but the unsuccessful give up.Because DeJoria believes that fewer people can do more.They have 87 employees worldwide although they probably should hire five or six hundred people.They are paid more than others in the industry but hey have to do more as well.He thinks it his duty to donate to worthwhile projects and causes.Success unshared is a failure.to be continued...应广大网友要求增加TEST1，本人手工录入，很辛苦，谢谢支持。

司法考试刑法历年真题答案解析（四） 1.关于危害结果的相关说法，下列哪⼀选项是错误的？ A.甲男（25岁）明知孙某（⼥）只有13岁⽽追求她，在征得孙某同意后，与其发⽣性⾏为。

甲的⾏为没有造成危害后果 B.警察⼄丢失枪⽀后未及时报告，清洁⼯王某捡拾该枪⽀后⽴即上交。

⼄的⾏为没有造成严重后果 C.丙诱骗5岁的孤⼉离开福利院后，将其作为养⼦，使之过上了丰⾐⾜⾷的⽣活。

丙的⾏为造成了危害后果 D.丁恶意透⽀3万元，但经发卡银⾏催收后⽴即归还。

丁的⾏为没有造成危害后果 答案：A 解析：危害结果是危害⾏为对法益所造成的实际侵害，它具有因果性、侵害性、现实性、多样性和规范性。

⼈民法院《关于⾏为⼈不明知是不满⼗四周岁的幼⼥双⽅⾃愿发⽣性关系是否构成强*罪问题的批复》规定，⾏为⼈明知是不满⼗四周岁的幼⼥⽽与其发⽣性关系，不论幼⼥是否⾃愿，均应依照刑法第⼆百三⼗六条第⼆款的规定，以强*罪定罪处罚。

《刑法》第236条第2款规定，**不满⼗四周岁的幼⼥的，以强*论，从重处罚。

所以A项所述的甲的⾏为是侵害了孙某的合法权益，已经造成了实际损害，所以A是错误的。

应选。

《刑法》第129条规定，依法配备公务⽤枪的⼈员，丢失枪⽀不及时报告，造成严重后果的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

⽽B项中警察⼄虽然在其枪⽀丢失后没有及时报告，但是清洁⼯捡到枪⽀后⽴即上交，没有造成重⼤⼈⾝伤亡后果，没有对法益造成实际侵害，所以B的说法是正确的，不应当选。

《刑法》第262条规定，拐骗不满⼗四周岁的未成年⼈，脱离家庭或者监护⼈的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。

C项中丙诱拐5岁孤⼉离开其监护场所（孤⼉院），尽管该孤⼉在丙的养育下过上丰⾐⾜⾷的⽣活，但丙的⾏为仍然触犯了《刑法》第262条的规定，造成严重后果，所以C项的说是正确的，不应当选。

《刑法》第196条规定，有下列情形之⼀，进⾏信⽤卡诈骗活动，数额较⼤的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处⼆万元以上⼆⼗万元以下罚⾦；数额巨⼤或者有其他严重情节的，处五年以上⼗年以下有期徒刑，并处五万元以上五⼗万元以下罚⾦；数额特别巨⼤或者有其他特别严重情节的，处⼗年以上有期徒刑或者⽆期徒刑，并处五万元以上五⼗万元以下罚⾦或者没收财产：……（四）恶意透⽀的。

英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.My friend could hardly______his temper when he saw the state of his office.A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold onto2.Although they were planted at the same time,one strain of corn grew ______the other.A.as fast twice asB.twice as fast thanC.as twice fast asD.twice as fast as3.Mr.Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered______.A.as most worthyB.as being most worthyC.was most worthyD.most worthy4.T he fog______dense,all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB.beingC.having beenD.was5.The prisoner pleaded that he_____allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A.isB.wasC.beD.could be6.The TV station probably will be back_______no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A.in the airB.on the airC.in airD.to the air7.He is indifferent______hardships and dangers.A.ofB.atC.inD.to8.You can't go_______your promise now;we are depending on you.A.back ofB.back onC.off withD.out of9.I knew her______but I have never actually spoken to her.A.from sightB.in sightC.by sightD.on sight10.Sugar is good_______most people,but harmful________diabetics.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,inD.to,with11.You don't have to worry________we are here.A.whileB.even ifC.thoughD.until12.The teachers whispered_______they should disturb the students.A.in order thatB.provided thatC.in caseD.with the result that13.The reason for my long absence from class was______I was ill for 2weeks.A.thatB.due toC.becauseD.why14.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____it is spelled differently in different languages.A.in spite ofB.ifC.whenD.although15.______so-called"art"or"serious"music,modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A.AsB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Not as16.The secretary found the missing sample for TEM8_____on the top shelf the next day.yingB.lyingC.restingD.placing17.The whole embarrassing_____in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A.incidentB.accidentC.thingD.matter18.Irene learnt a lot about herself from this________experience.A.hurtfulB.achingC.doubtfulD.unfortunate19.It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen,but such was the_____in London in the early18th century.A.affairB.conditionC.matterD.situation20.The____last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual24day bike race.A.veryB.mostC.extremelyD.utterly二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。

【第四部分】社会秩序与权力——礼治与长老(8～11章)课时目标：通过阅读《礼治秩序》《无讼》《无为政治》《长老统治》，了解乡土社会的权力结构特点，探究“乡土社会”依凭“礼治”来维护秩序的缘由，以及如何运用典型事例和古代文献来阐释概念、论述观点。

活动1 概念界定，概括特征1．写出下面概念的含义。

（1）礼：是社会公认合式的行为规范，是经教化过程而成为主动性的服膺于传统的习惯。

（2）横暴权力：从社会冲突一方面着眼，权力表现在社会不同团体或阶层间主从的形态里，权力是维持这种主从关系所必需的手段，具有压迫性质。

（3）同意权力：从社会合作一方面着眼，社会分工的结果使得每个人都不能“不求人”而生活，其权力的基础是社会契约，是同意，权利与义务要相称。

（4）社会继替：社会成员新陈代谢的过程。

（5）教化权力：发生于社会继替的过程中，同爸爸式的权力(或称长老权力)，是为了被教化者，而不是为了统治关系。

（6）长老统治：在乡土社会的权力结构中，有一种教化权力(长老权力)与“横暴权力”和“同意权力”并存，它既非民主又异于不民主的专制，难以用民主或不民主的尺度来衡量，这种统治叫“长老统治”。

活动2 比较分析，辨析词义2.比较“法治”和“礼治”两种治理方式的差异，填写表格。

活动3 聚焦问题，探究本质4.《无为政治》讲乡土社会中的皇权“在人民实际生活上看，是松弛和微弱的，是挂名的，是无为的”，请结合文章内容分析原因。

①乡土社会的经济基础极为薄弱，满足自身的需求后，几乎没有剩余。

②皇权在乡土社会中无法靠其统治谋取更多的经济利益。

5.乡土社会是如何在“横暴权力”和“同意权力”的作用下形成“无为政治”的？请结合文章内容加以分析。

由于横暴权力使用时受到经济的约束，于是在天高皇帝远的距离下，乡土社会中人民切身的活动就由同意权力去规范了。

同意权力进一步延伸，成为规范社会的各种礼俗。

因此旧中国乡土社会秩序是礼治秩序。

而象征“皇权”的是县衙，县衙是司法机关，除非发生颠覆其统治的事情或者遇上了特别残暴的统治者，县衙是不会干涉社会事务的，“在乡土社会的权力结构里，皇权是十分微弱的，是无为的”，乡土社会性的政治是一种无为政治。

Unit 7 The MonsterKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T (Refer to Paragraphs 2?.)2. F (Refer to Paragraph 5, which suggests he was emotionally unstable.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 7, which states he was responsible for large sums of debt.)4. T (Refer to Paragraph 8. A lot of women came into his life as a result of his pursuit, and were abandoned by him in the end.)5. T (Refer to Paragraph 12.)III. A nswer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph 1. He had a short stature with a disproportionately large head. And he had skin diseases.2. Refer to Paragraph 2. He believed he was one of the greatest men in the world, a great composer, a great thinker and a great dramatist combined into one. A man of such arrogance cannot help but take himself to be the center of conversations.3. Refer to Paragraph 3. If anyone showed slight disagreement with him, he would make a lengthy and aggressive speech for hours to prove himself to be in the right. This would force his dazed and deafened hearer to surrender.4. Refer to Paragraph5. He was emotionally capricious like a child. Rapture in him could easily turn into extreme melancholy. He was heartless and callous to a frightening degree on some occasions. Moreover, his emotional states always found outward expression.5. Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 12. The author says that Wagner was among the greatest dramatists, the greatest thinkers and the most tremendous musical geniuses in our world. His immortal works far exceeded in value the tortures his arrogance inflicted upon others and the debts he owed.6. Refer to Paragraph 13. The tremendous creative power, which propelled him to produce so many memorable works in his lifetime, could have crushed his poor brain and body. However, he miraculously survived and made all the immortal accomplishments. In this sense he was a monster rather than a human being.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. He almost had no sense of responsibility.2. He wrote large numbers of letters begging for money. In some letters he was servile without shame, and in other letters he loftily offered his targeted benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support. If the recipient refused to accept his offer, i.e. refused to lend him money, he would fly into a rage.3. He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of his who was only too glad to offer him his help.4. Since Wagner was driven by such tremendous forces, it is no surprise that he didn't behave like a normal human being.Structural analysis of the textIn the first 10 paragraphs, we can find the following words and expressions used to describe Richard Wagner as a monster of conceit: delusions of grandeur / a monster of conceit / believed himself to be one of the greatest dramatists in the world, one of the greatest thinkers, and one of the greatest composers / the most exhausting conversationalist / proved himself right in so many ways / had theories about almost any subject under the sun / almost innocent of any sense of responsibility / an endless procession of women.In the remaining paragraphs, we can find the following words and expressions used to describe him as a great genius: right all the time / one of the world's greatest dramatists / a great thinker / one of the most stupendous musical geniuses / owe him a living.Rhetorical features of the textThe repetitive use of the third person pronoun he creates suspense in the reader's mind. This is one of the effective ways to hold the reader's attention and make him read on.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. person with extremely excessive self-pride2. with all their talents combined in him3. in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed4. without5. use as much influence of his as possible (from behind the scenes)6. make concessionII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. pulled wires2. be content with3. rolled into one4. between the lines of5. sink into6. innocent of7. out of sorts8. lay my hands onIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. callousness2. tormentor3. inconceivable4. arrogantly5. gloomy6. tragedy7. delusion 8. loftyIV. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: humbleness (modesty)2. Synonym: amazing (stunning, miraculous)3. Synonym: cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless)4. Synonym: void5. Antonym: ethical (moral, principled, scrupulous)6. Synonym: parody (caricature)7. Antonym: exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy)8. Synonym: proudly (self-importantly)VI. Explain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. company2. controlled3. imprecise4. out of fashion5. immediately6. coverGrammar exercisesI. Complete the following sentences with prepositions.1. at2. on3. to4. at5. from6. of7. in, for, at 8. on, of, of9. over 10. on, under, out ofII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the choice you think the most appropriate. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C5. D6. D7. B8. DIII. R ewrite the following paragraph, using appropriate coordinators so as to make it more concise.Both John and I wanted to go to the movies, but we could not agree on which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the Palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didn't.IV. Join the sentences in each group into one without using and, but or so.1. My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at the Royal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert.2. The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is still one of the most exciting rides in an amusement park.3. As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a French one, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen.4. Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our village church because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century.5. Despite free medical treatment being available to everybody in the country, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in a National Health Service hospital.6. Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, is back in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwhile to make them.7. Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as though slightly drunk.8. We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminated in a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains.V. Replace the underlined parts by infinitive phrases.1. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to play with.2. I have some letters to write.3. He was the first man to leave the burning building.4. The pilot was the only man to survive the crash.5. The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights.6. That is the largest ship to be built.7. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in.8. I don't much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family to cook for I'd be more interested.VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. Work interests him to such a degree that he thinks about nothing else.2. What if they do not come?Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 任何人只要有一丝半点的不同意见，即使再微不足道，也足够让他高谈阔论几个钟头，用他那十分累人的雄辩从多方面论证自己是正确的，结果是他的听众听得目瞪口呆，两耳震聋，为了息事宁人，只好顺从他。