湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测2015届高三上学期期中考试历史试题 Word版含答案

2021 年湖南省怀化市中考历史真题及答案一、选择题〔每题2分，共40分。

每题的四个选项中只有一个符合题意。

〕1．每年的清明节，都会在湖南炎陵县举行炎帝陵祭祖大典，以此来表达华夏儿女对始祖炎帝的崇敬与感恩之情。

以下传说人物中，被尊奉为中华民族“人文初祖〞的是A．黄帝B．大禹C．伏羲D．女娲2．唐代诗人杜甫在?忆昔?诗中写道：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。

稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。

九州道路无豺虎，远行不劳吉日出。

〞该诗称颂的“封建盛世〞是A．文景之治B．开皇之治C．贞观之治D．开元盛世3．“蓝蓝的天空，清清的湖水，绿绿的草原，这是我的家。

奔驰的骏马，洁白的羊群……〞?天堂?这首歌曲深情表达了蒙古族歌手腾格尔对家乡的赞美。

历史上蒙古族曾经建立了疆域空前辽阔的大元王朝，其建立者是A．成吉思汗B．忽必烈C．努尔哈赤D．阿保机4．黄仁宇在?中国大历史?中写道：“倘使我们说，中国传统政治是专制的，政府由一个皇帝来专制，这一说法，用来讲□□两代是可以的。

〞文中的空缺处应填A．秦汉B．魏晋C．宋元D．明清5．“北京王麻子剪刀〞是享誉海内外几百年的中华老字号，其生产技术曾在“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书〞中被详细介绍。

请问该书是A．?天工开物? B．?农政全书? C．?齐民要术? D．?本草纲目?6．被誉为世界三大宗教之一的佛教在我国信徒众多，影响甚广。

这与中国政府一贯以来推行宗教信仰自由政策密切相关。

该宗教由古代印度传入我国中原地区大约是在A．秦朝末年B．西汉末年C．东汉末年D．唐朝末年7．著名诗人丘逢甲在?春愁?中写道：“春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。

四万万人同一哭，去年今日割台湾。

〞诗中的“割台湾〞与以下哪个不平等条约的签订有关？A．?南京条约? B．?北京条约? C．?马关条约? D．?辛丑条约?8．以下能到达右图效果的历史事件是A．洋务运动B．戊戌变法C．辛亥革命D．北伐战争9．谢觉哉在其?日记?中记载：“1921年6月29日：午后六时叔衡往上海，借行者润之，赴全国○○○○○之招〞。

保密★启用前注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5．作选做题时，考生按题目要求作答。

本试题卷共14页，如有缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2015年高三第二次模考文科综合地理试题命题：怀化三中谢开良审题：市教科院王新建邱续发刘勇芙蓉中学向校宏怀铁一中阳富玉怀铁一中肖用成怀化三中肖军全大用溆浦一中周志华中方一中娄鸿要湖天中学谢珲杰本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，其中第Ⅱ卷第42—48题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35个小题,每小题4分,共140分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2015年2月，蛟龙号上的科学家在印度洋海底发现了大量的黑烟囱。

新生的大洋地壳温度较高，海水沿裂隙向下渗透可达几公里，在地壳深部加热升温，溶解了周围岩石中多种金属元素后，又沿着裂隙对流上升并喷发在海底，形成黑烟囱。

图1为“90°经线圈穿越的四大板块示意图”，图2为海底烟囱示意图。

据图回答1-2题。

1．图中Ⅰ板块为A ．太平洋板块B ．南极洲板块C ．亚欧板块D ．美洲板块 2．可能发现黑海底烟囱的是A ．1和2板块交界地带B ．3板块内部C ．4板块内部D ．2和3板块交界地带某集团原董事长2002年开始在云南哀牢山承包荒地种橙。

以下是本来生活网对哀牢山橙园的介绍：干热的河谷气候，2000小时年日照量，1200毫米年降水量，充足的日照和最佳的温差使甜橙充分积累糖分，达到24:1的黄金甜酸比。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，选择题和综合题均须做在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

4．本试题卷共4页，如有缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2014年下期中考 高三数学(文科)命题人：怀化三中 包小青 审题人：丁立红、周寒辉、龚开玖、张理科试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分. 时量：120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共计50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请把正确答案的代号填在答题卡上.1. 已知全集{}5,4,3,2,1=U ,集合}3,2,1{=A ,}4,2{=B ,则B A C U )(为A.}4{B.}5,4,2{C.}4,3,2,1{D.}5,4,2,1{2. 给定函数①12y x =，②0.5log (2)y x =+，③|2|y x =-，④22x y +=，其中在区间()0,1上单调递减的函数的序号是A ．①②B ．③④C ．②③ D.①④3．“6πα=”是“1cos 22α=”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4. 函数x x f 2sin 21)(-=的最小正周期是A ．12B ．2C ．2πD ．π5.―个锥体的主视图和左视图如下图所示,下面选项中，不可能是该锥体的俯视图的是6. 运行如图1的程序框图，则输出s 的结果是A.16 B.2524 C.34 D.11127. 已知)2,(λ=a，)5,3(-=b ，且a 与b 的夹角为锐角，则λ的取值范围A ．310<λ B ．310≥λ C ．10635λλ<≠-且 D ．10635λλ≤≠-且 8. 已知0a ≠,直线(2)40ax b y +++=与直线(2)30ax b y +--=互相垂直，则ab 的最大值为 A ．0 BC ．4D ．29. 已知曲线xy 4=在点)4,1(P 处的切线与直线l 平行且距离为，则直线l 的方程为 A ．094=+-y x 或0254=+-y x B ．094=+-y x C ．094=++y x 或0254=-+y x D ．以上都不对10.已知函数11,0()2(1),0xx f x f x x ⎧⎛⎫-≤⎪ ⎪=⎨⎝⎭⎪->⎩，()y g x =为曲线()ln 1h x x a =++在1x =处的切线方程，若方程()()f x g x =有两个不同实根，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(),1-∞ B ．(],1-∞ C ．()0,1 D ．[)0,+∞第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共100分）二、填空题:本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分. 把答案填在答题卡上的相应横线上.11.已知x ，y 满足不等式组22y x x y x ≤⎧⎪+≥⎨⎪≤⎩，则目标函数2Z x y =+的最大值为 .12.已知a 、b 均为单位向量,它们的夹角为60°,那么 |3|+ 的值为 . 13.函数)23sin(2x y -=π单调增区间为 .14.已知正项等比数列{}n a 的公比2q =，若存在两项,m n a a14a =，则14m n+的最小 值为 ．15.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足(6)()f x f x +=，当31x -≤<-时，2()(2);f x x =-+ 当13x -≤<时，(),f x x =则(1)(2)(3)(2015)f f f f ++++= .三、解答题：本大题共6小题, 共75分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.16.（本小题满分12分）函数()sin()(0,0,||)2f x A x A ωφωφπ=+>><部分图象如图所示．（Ⅰ）求()f x 的最小正周期及解析式；（Ⅱ）设()()cos2g x f x x =-，求函数()g x 在区间[0,]2x π∈上的最大值和最小值．17．（本题满分12分）已知向量)2,1(-=a ，),(y x b =．（Ⅰ）若R y x ∈,，且61,61≤≤≤≤y x ，求满足0>⋅b a 的概率．（Ⅱ）若x ，y 分别表示将一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子（六个面的点数分别为1，2，3，4，5，6）先后抛掷两次时第一次、第二次出现的点数，求满足1-=⋅的概率.18．（本小题12分）如图所示的长方体1111ABCD A BC D -中，底面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，O 为AC 与BD 的交点，1BB = M 是线段11B D 的中点． （Ⅰ）求证：//BM 平面1D AC ； （Ⅱ）求三棱锥11D AB C -的体积．19．（本小题13分）设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，11=a ，且对任意正整数n ,点()n n S a ,1+在直线022=-+y x 上.(Ⅰ) 求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）是否存在实数λ，使得数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+⋅+nn n S 2λλ为等差数列？若存在，求出λ的值； 若不存在，则说明理由.20.（本小题满分13分）在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，O 为坐标原点，以O为圆心的圆与直线40x -=相切． （Ⅰ）求圆O 的方程；（Ⅱ）若直线l ：3y kx =+与圆O 交于A ，B 两点，在圆O 上是否存在一点Q ，使得OB OA OQ +=，若存在，求出此时直线l 的斜率；若不存在，说明理由．21．（本小题13分） 已知函数22()(2)ln 2f x x x x ax =-⋅++.（Ⅰ）当1a=-时，求()f x 在(1,(1))f 处的切线方程；（Ⅱ）当1a =时，设函数()()2g x f x x =--，若21,x e e ⎛⎫∀∈⎪⎝⎭，都有()g x m ≤恒成立，求m 的取值范围.2014年下期怀化市高三期中测试第18题图文 科 数 学 参 考 答 案一、选择题（//50105=⨯）二、填空题（//3065=⨯） 11.6；13.511[,]1212k k ππππ++()k Z ∈； 14.32； 15.336. 三、解答题16解：（Ⅰ）由图可得1A =，22362T πππ=-=，所以T =π…………2分 所以2ω= ………3分当6x π=时，()1f x =，可得 sin(2)16ϕπ⋅+=，因为||2ϕπ<， 所以6ϕπ= …………5分所以()f x 的解析式为()sin(2)6f x x π=+……………………6分（Ⅱ）()()cos 2sin(2)cos 26g x f x x x x π=-=+-sin 2cos cos 2sin cos 266x x x ππ=+-12cos 22x x =-sin(2)6x π=-…………………9分因为02x π≤≤，所以52666x πππ-≤-≤ …………10分当262x ππ-=，即3x π=时，()g x 有最大值，最大值为1；当266x ππ-=-，即0x =时，()g x 有最小值，最小值为12-．……12分17解：（Ⅰ）用B 表示事件“0>⋅”，即20x y ->…………1分试验的全部结果所构成的区域为(){},16,16x y x y ≤≤≤≤，………3分构成事件B 的区域为(){},16,16,20x y x y x y ≤≤≤≤->，如图所示…………5分所以所求的概率为()142425525P B ⨯⨯==⨯………6分 （Ⅱ）设(),x y 表示一个基本事件，则抛掷两次骰子的所有基本事件有（1，1），（1，2），（1，3），（1，4），（1，5），（1，6），（2，1），（2，2），……，（6，5），（6，6）， 共36个．……………8分 用A 表示事件“1-=⋅b a ”，即21x y -=-……………9分则A 包含的基本事件有（1，1），（3，2），（5，3），共3个………………10分 ∴()313612P A ==……………12分 18解：（Ⅰ）连接1D O ，如图，∵O 、M 分别是BD 、11B D 的中点，11BD D B 是矩形， ∴四边形1D OBM 是平行四边形， ∴1//D O BM --------2分∵1D O ⊂平面1D AC ，BM ⊄平面1D AC ，∴//BM 平面1D AC ------------------6分（Ⅱ）连接1OB ，∵正方形ABCD 的边长为2，1BB =11B D =12OB =，12D O =，则2221111OB DO B D +=，∴11OBDO ⊥-------------------8分 又∵在长方体1111ABCD A BC D -中，AC BD ⊥，1AC D D ⊥，且1BD D D D =，∴AC ⊥平面11BDD B ，又1D O ⊂平面11BDD B ， ∴1AC D O ⊥，又1ACOB O =∴1D O ⊥平面1ABC ，即1D O 为三棱锥11D AB C -的高-----------------10分∵1111222AB C S AC OB ∆=⋅⋅=⨯=12D O =∴111111233D AB CAB C V S D O -∆=⋅⋅=⨯=分19解：(Ⅰ)由题意可得：.0221=-++n n S a ①2≥n 时, .0221=-+-n n S a ② ……………… 2分①─②得()22102211≥=⇒=+-++n a a a a a n n n n n ，2122,12121=⇒=+=a a a a ………………… 4分∴{}n a 是首项为1，公比为21的等比数列，.211-⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=∴n n a ………… 6分（Ⅱ）解法一:.2122112111--=--=n nn S ……………… 7分 若⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧++n n n S 2λλ为等差数列，则3322123,22,2λλλλλλ++++++S S S 成等差数列,……………… 8分 2,82547231492328252349312λλλλλλ+++=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+⇒+++=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+S S S 得.2=λ ……………… 11分又2=λ时，22222+=++n n S n n ，显然{}22+n 成等差数列，故存在实数2=λ，使得数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧++n n n S 2λλ成等差数列.……………… 13分20解：（Ⅰ）设圆O 的半径为r，因为直线40x -=与圆O 相切，所以2r ==………………3分所以圆O 的方程为 224x y +=………………5分（Ⅱ）方法一：因为直线l ：3y kx =+与圆O 相交于A ，B 两点，所以2O l d -=<，所以k >或k <……………7分假设存在点Q ，使得OQ OA OB =+……………8分 因为A ，B 在圆上，且OQ OA OB =+，而||||OB OA =， 由向量加法的平行四边形法则可知四边形OAQB 为菱形，所以OQ 与AB 互相垂直且平分 ……………9分 所以原点O 到直线l ：3y kx =+的距离为1||12d OQ ==…………10分 即1O l d -==，解得28k =，k =±12分所以存在点Q ，使得OQ OA OB =+ …………13分方法二：假设存在点Q ，使得OQ OA OB =+．记OQ 与AB 交于点00(,)C x y因为A ，B 在圆上，且OQ OA OB =+，由向量加法的平行四边形法则可知四边形OAQB 为菱形， 因为直线l 斜率为k ，显然0k ≠，所以OQ 直线方程为1y x k=-…………7分 31y kx y x k =+⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩， 解得02023131k x k y k -⎧=⎪⎪+⎨⎪=⎪+⎩， 所以点Q 坐标为2266(,)11k M k k -++………9分 因为点Q 在圆上，所以226()1k k -++226()41k =+，解得28k =…………11分即k =±12分所以存在点Q ，使得OQ OA OB =+…………13分 21解：（Ⅰ）当1a =-时，22()(2)ln 2f x x x x x =-⋅-+，定义域(0,)+∞()(22)ln (2)2f x x x x x '=-⋅+--……………3分 (1)3f '∴=-，又(1)1f =，()f x 在(1,(1))f 处的切线方程340x y +-=……………6分(Ⅱ)当1a=时，22()(2)ln g x x x x x x =-⋅+-，若2e x e -<<，()g x m ≤，只需证明max ()g x m ≤， ……………7分 ()(1)(32ln )g x x x '=-⋅+，令()0g x '= 得321x x e -==或……………9分又2e x e -<<，∴函数()g x 在322(,)e e --上单调递增，在32(,1)e -上单调递减，在(1,)e 上单调递增 ……………10分又333221()22g e e e ---=-+ ， 2()23g e e e =-333322213()2222()()22g e e e e e e e g e ----=-+<<<-=即32()()g eg e -<2max ()()23g x g e e e ==- 223m e e ∴≥-……………13分。

绝密★启用前注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 本试题卷共10页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2014年下期中考高三英语命题:吴岚审题:蔡琼邓全生刘蓉陈燕玲温馨提示：本试题卷分四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What is Mr. Smith?A. A history teacher.B. A physics teacher.C. A chemistry teacher.2. What does the man think of the teacher?A. Experienced.B. Disorganized.C. Boring.Conversation 23. How much should the man pay in total?A. $150.B. $450.C. $300.4. Which of the following is TRUE about the man?A. He books a double room.B. He will arrive on April 9th.C. He isn‘t fond of meatConversation 35. What does Harris probably want to do with Lucy?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to her office.6. When will Harris and Lucy meet?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:10.C. At 10:00. Conversation 47. What is the woman explaining?A. A book.B. An accident.C. An expression.8. What‘s the woman‘s attitude towards ―burning bridges‖?A. It should be avoided.B. It is sometimes necessary.C. It often happens in accidents.9. What will probably happen to the man?A. H e will make the same mistake in the future.B. He will lose his present job.C. He will be able to get a reference from his boss.Conversation 510. What does the woman like about the armchair?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its design.11. What do we know about the speakers‘ armchair at home?A. It is broken.B. It is heavy.C. It is brown.12. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?A. Wait for a sale.B. Buy it right away.C. Ask for a cheaper price. Conversation 613. Why does the woman feel happy?A. The man can lend her a computer now.B. The man will study better.C. The man will use his own computer.14. Why did the man borrow the woman‘s computer last tim e?A. He needed it for his paper.B. His computer was broken.C. He used it for his computer class.15. What has the man been doing with his new computer?A. Searching for information.B. Watching DVDs.C. Doing his homework.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THANPart II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. ______developing countries need to do is to stop poverty.A. HowB. ThatC. WhichD. What22. Recently, there a boom in population movements.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been23. Wind power units are placed ______ there is a lot of wind.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that24. One solution to this problem now is sustainable development.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. being discussed25. – Who is the man standing there?– If you know, his name is Mike.A. mustB. canC. mayD. would26. This is a simple idea, but that is hard to put into practice.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those27. The people, _______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of their homesD. all of whose homes28. It was to you and not to anyone else I lent the money.A. whomB. whyC. thatD. whether29. So popular that many people went to see the film adapted from it.A. was the bookB. did the bookC. the book wasD. had the book30. There is a saying that ______, ―T each a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.‖A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going31. The pipes have oil or water, which is heated and sent to the storage tank until toproduce electricity.A. neededB. needingC. to needD. having needed32. The number of children losing both parents to Aids ______ also expected to rise.A. wasB. isC. areD. were33. Had it not been for my teacher‘s help, I the first place in the contest.A. won‘t winB. wouldn‘t winC. wouldn‘t have wonD. mustn‘t have won34. To save two students, a teacher and lost both of her legs last Tuesday.A. ran overB. was run overC. had run overD. has been run over35. Bob organized a charity concert money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia.A. to raiseB. to be raisedC. raisingD. being raisedSection B (18 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal（肠的）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very 36 . But the boy 37 suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was 38 . To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could 39 , and he turned to alcohol for help. In time Al became a(n) 40 .As the alcoholism progressed, AL began to 41 everything he possessed—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al's death, I thought, "What a totally 42 life! What a complete failure! "As time went by, I began to 43 my earlier rough judgment. I knew Al's now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn‘t heard Ernie talk much about his 44 . One day, I worked up my 45 to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, ―As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every n ight, gave me a kiss and said, ‗love you, son.‘‖Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a 46 to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and 47 his best love.36. A. angrily B. seriously C. easily D. happily37. A. recovered B. laughed C. died D. cried38. A. guilty B. happy C. experienced D. curious39. A. expect B. see C. hear D. stand40. A. beggar B. smoker C. worker D. alcoholic41. A. lose B. donate C. spend D. save42. A. successful B. limited C. satisfactory D. wasted43. A. reuse B. revalue C. repeat D. recognize44. A. mother B. brother C. father D. son45. A. laughter B. courage C. shyness D. belief46. A. fool B. winner C. wiser D. angel47. A. left out B. take away C. left behind D. take outSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.He Rongfeng, a rich businessman, offered a large amount of money to a woman 48 she had helped him 21 years ago. 49 woman, Dai Xinfen, was an owner of a noodle restaurant. She was presented with a check worth 1 million yuan by him. 50 she refused his offer in 2013, he came to her house to thank her again at the end of this September.In 1993, he was a helpless little beggar 51 she met in a local street. Dai warmheartedly took him home, along with 52 two boys, to take care of them and help 53 find a way to survive.He Rongfeng and Dai lost contact when he moved to another city to seek work. He looked 54 Dai for a long time and finally found her. Dai was moved by his gratitude 55 refused to accept the check.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AI had been looking forward to my sister Patti‘s visit for weeks. I had the whole thing planned. It would be one of our usual short-but-sweet get-togethers: a nice meal, some shopping, an outing with our kids.When Patti arrived, lunch was cooking on the stove. Everything was perfect. Then, a few minuteslater, a terrific clap of thunder rattled the window. A storm had sped inout of nowhere. The lights went out—for the next 12hours.It seemed like a disaster. Our long-awaited plans! My homemadelunch! Seeing the unfinished pork, we had to eat cold food. We didn‘tknow what we can do next. The children asked, ―Can we watch TV?‖―The TV isn‘t working.‖ I explained. So they begged, ―Well, how about avideo, then?‖―How about computer games?‖―Can‘t you just microwave some popcorn?‖ I quickly realized just how much we all took electricity for granted.But as the evening wore on, I also realized I had been taking something else for granted: the power of relationships. The point of my sister‘s visit was not that we could go shopping. It didn‘t matter whether we took our kids to the zoo. What counted were the people, not the plans.We all sang old camp songs and put on shadow plays. After the kids eagerly went to bed with their own flashlights, Patti and I brought chairs onto my small front porch (门廊). At first we talked about our ruined plans. Then we sat back silently, listening to the rain dropping through the trees. I hadn‘t sat out there in ages, and night air felt cool. We began to talk about our friends. We planned our parents‘ upcoming anniversary party. Our conversation went to places it hadn‘t gone in years.I realized that what Patti and I had been looking forward to most was each other —something that often seemed vague on past short visits. Those get-togethers have always been enjoyable, but I must admit that they tend to melt together in my memory. That night the lights went out, on the other hand, they will burn brightly for a long time.56. The author planned to do something for her sister‘s visit except __________.A. seeing a filmB. doing some shoppingC. cooking a nice mealD. going out with their kids57. Why did the lights go out?A. Because thunder rattled the window.B. Because a storm came.C. Because someone played a trick on them.D. Because they planned so. 58. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.A. their get-togethers were usually longB. the author prepared a party for Patti‘s visitC. the author and Patti talked a lot this timeD. the lunch was ready when Patti arrived59. On the night without power, the author was at last.A. madB. gratefulC. sadD. awful60. What did the author try to convey through this passage?A. A lot of things can be done when the electricity is cut off.B. The plan should be more careful.C. We should always turn off the lights.D. What counts are the people, not the plans.BWhen introducing American universities, some of the first institutions to mention are the Ivy League schools. Originally, the Ivy League was an athletic conference madeup of 8 private institutes of higher learning in northeastern United States.However, as time went on, these schools also became known for theirexcellence in academics besides athletics. Included in the Ivy League schoolsare Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, DartmouthCollege, Princeton University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University,and Harvard University. These 8 schools have been recognized as some ofthe best colleges and universities in the United States.Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The university includes a number of graduate and professional schools, as well as a college for undergraduates. In 2012, Harvard ranked number one in US News‘ ranking of national universities again. Founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institute of higher education in the United States. It can be said that first there was Harvard, then the United States of America. Also, Harvard‘s library contains the oldest collection of books in the United States as well as the largest private collection in the world. Harvard has also been described by Forbes Magazine as one of the ―billionaire universities‖ as of their recent list of 469 billionaires, 50 received a degree from Harvard.Harvard College (the institute for undergraduate students) is one of the most famous schools in the United States. It offers over 40 undergraduate fields of study, including astrophysics, mathematics, neurobiology(神经生物学), etc. And the financial aid program there is amazing. Even though the tuition is about 37,576, and there are other expenses throughout the year, about 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid. Out of those students, over 90% of them had their full need met. And the policies for international students are the same for U.S. citizens.Harvard College is very selective, as it only admits about 6% of their applicants. For admission into Harvard College, it is required that students take the SAT or the ACT, as well as 2 SAT Subject Tests. Harvard will also look at other factors during admission such as your application essay, high school transcript, work experience, GPA (Grade Point Average),your interview, recommendations, andmost importantly, your character and personal qualities.61. What are the Ivy League schools famous for?A. Athletics and location.B. Academics and history.C. Financial aid and training.D. Athletics and academics.62. Harvard University includes .A. a number of colleges for undergraduatesB. a kindergarten, a middle school and a collegeC. many graduate and professional schools and a college for undergraduatesD. only one college63. Why is Harvard called one of the ―billionaire universities‖?A. Because nearly one ninth of the billionaires once studied in Harvard.B. Because there are 50 billionaires in Harvard.C. Because people can get a lot of money from Harvard.D. Because 469 billionaires sponsor Harvard.64. What can we learn from the passage?A. 90% students in Harvard have their full need met.B. About 70% of undergraduate students received financial aid.C. Harvard College is the institute for graduate students.D. The policies for international students are different for U.S. citizens.65. To be admitted by Harvard, you need _________.①high school transcript ②a good application essay ③living permit④to take the SA T or the ACT ⑤health certificate ⑥good personal qualitiesA. ①②③B.④⑤⑥C. ①③⑤D. ②④⑥CIf you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multi-tasking shrinks(使……萎缩) the brain, research suggests.A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less greymatter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex researchers said, ―Using mobile phones,laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains.‖W orryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multi-tasking with a shortened attention span,depression, anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking email, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingulated cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮质). Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environments and experience.Other studies have shown that training – such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers‘ learning the map of London – can increase grey-matter densities(密度) in certain parts.Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99, and found 20% had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14% of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.Multi-tasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.66. The underlined word "simultaneously" in Para.2 means _________.A. on one‘s ownB. at no timeC. at the same timeD. by accident67. All of the following are possible effects of multi-tasking except_________.A. saving timeB. a shortened attention spanC. lower grades at schoolD. depression and anxiety68. What can increase grey-matter densities?A. Sending a text message while listening to music .B. Students‘ doing their homework.C. Taxi drivers‘ learning the map of London.D. Speaking on the phone while watching TV.69. In which section of a newspaper can the passage be found?A. Entertainment.B. Economy.C. Tourism.D. Science.70. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Media multi-tasking is becoming more popular.B. Multi-tasking shrinks the brain.C. Multi-tasking may shorten attention span.D. People are worried about their memories.Part Ⅳ Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.How do we find happiness every single day? How do we get more out of life to the fullest? There are 3 easy ways to enjoy life in daily life.One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation to others.Appreciation not only gives happiness to others but we also receive happiness in return firstfor writing a letter of appreciation and second for the response we get. I encourage you totake 3 Post-it notes and write one Post-it of appreciation for your classmate, one for yourfriend and one for your parents and see the happiness you feel within and the joy you receive in return. It doesn‘t cost any money; it‘s simple and very rewarding.Often we are too tough on ourselves by telling us we could have done things better. Have a look at your life andevaluate where you are today and what you have achieved. Often we tend to forget the achievements during the journey of our life and we need to be reminded. Take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of. Go over the list and tell yourself what a wond]erful person you are and what a great job you have done.Have you ever kept a journal? Sometimes writing things down will give us clarity and awareness. When you write down in a journal, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be. Writing is part of inner peace, which is a road towards happiness. Take 5 minutes every day to write down your ideas and thoughts in your journal. By doing so, you will find inner peace and a sense of happiness.The 3 easy steps above take only 15 minutes. Not only will it bring happiness to you but also to others.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men should not cry. The tears were signs of being weak and a sissy(胆小鬼), which a man is not supposed to be. This was even strengthened in myyoung mind when the song, Boys Don't Cry, came out in the early 1980s.But just this June, I discovered that courage is not all about trying to keep all the paininside in check. Courage is not all about trying to hide the tears. It is the opposite — thetears strengthen the heart's courage. And I saw this in my father. That day my father cried.My 18-year-old sister eloped (私奔) and from it I saw how weak my father's heart was.My sister and I were used to seeing him as an iron-willed figure and authoritarian father.For three days after my sister eloped, he would not talk. He would just sit quietly outside our house in the dark. On the fourth night, I sat beside him and asked him to tell me what he felt about everything.It has been years since I have laid my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted apart (疏远) farther and farther while I was growing up. That night，though, I sensed my father trying to control his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out. W e have all cried over what happened except him. All of us except him.The simple touch and my words, ―Dad, it is not your fault.”, broke my father's dam. In the darkness, he began to cry. I felt his shoulders shaking as he whispered, "Where did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up right. Why couldn't your sister wait?"I understood then why he preferred to be in the dark. By being there, he hoped to spare his family of a father's pain. His tears, though we did not see them before that night, were there all the same. I saw his courage, that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and understood his pain.81. Why did the author think men shouldn‘t cry when he was younger?(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)_____________________________________________________________________________82. According to the author and his sister, what kind of person was their father?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks) ____________________________________________________________________________83. How did the author make his father let out his pain? (No more than 9 words) (3 marks)____________________________________________________________________________84. When did the author see his father‘s courage? (No more than 7 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________.Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in English.请仔细观察、理解图片，按照要求完成一篇英语短文：要求：1、描述图片主要内容，并谈谈你的理解及看法；2、词数不少于120个；3、文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

怀化市2019年高三期末考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分第一节（30分，每小题1.5分）第三部分第二节(15分，每小题1.5分)61. with 62. expense63. whom 64. were offered65. rapid 66. to swap67. their 68. the .69. paid 70. completing第一节短文改错(10分，每题1分)Clive Sinclair, born in England on 30 July 1940, is considered as the man bringing technology to the people in the street. Everybody has a greater effect on him than his grandfatherNobodyand father, who were both engineers. After high school, he didn’t go to university. Instead of, hegot a job as a assistant editor for a radio magazine. Four years late, he resigned from his job and an laterfound his own company, producing pocket-sized radios. During his life, he invented many things, foundedsuch as the first pocket-sized radio, the first pocket calculator, or the first digital watch. In hisandforty, he was tired of his various businesses and threw himself into British Mensa, a club for fortiesclever people, which were made well-known owing to his managing skills and strength ofwaspersonality. He has succeeded if he possesses intelligence and a strong will^ succeed. He has had abecause /as tofull and interesting life.第二节书面表达Possible versionDear sir or madam,I’m Li Hua. With the great longing for entering Oxford University, I’m writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in your university.I am particularly interested in the course of economics. It is owing to my interest in maths that I have won some awards on it. In addition, not only am I good at other subjects, but I enjoy exercising and reading as well. In my spare time, I do some volunteering occasionally. With lots of experience accumulated, I have more confidence in making my college life wonderful.I really want to be admitted. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a chance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力录音材料(Text 1)M: I think I’ll have some ice cream for dessert. What would you like to have?W: The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. But I am a bit overweight. I want to lose weight. (Text 2)W: Where are you going?M: Please take me to Boston Hotel. How do you figure out the fare?W: Well, the first five kilometers are $5, and every extra kilometer costs you $3.(Text 3)W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, John?M: I’m actually supposed to go out of town with my parents. Because it’s my dad’s birthday, and he invited my sister and me to go skiing with them.W: V ow, that sounds nice! I was going to ask you if you wanted to go to the movies with me. (Text 4)W: Do you have any experience doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs?M: I’m afraid I don’t, madam, but I’ve always been interested in this type of work. And I have a lot of other experience, as you can see from my resume. I think I am perfect for the job. (Text 5)M: Do you often ask your kid to help in the kitchen?W: Yeah, Sarah enjoys pouring, mixing, and serving her creations to family members.M: Good! According to an article I’ve just read, that encourages healthy eating in kids.第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。

高三年级调研测试历史一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1．在殷墟出土的蚌壳、贝和鲟鱼甲，都是海洋里的物产；铜矿石、玉料、金子和绿松石等也不是郑州和安阳本地的物产；冶铸青铜器所需要的锡，产于华南。

这反映了当时A．中原文化的传播B．长途贩运的发达C．区域经济的联系D．铸铁技术的发展2．西汉时，从高祖到景帝，地方长吏主要以军功、事功、中央官外调、酷吏充任；武帝时期开始任用儒生，但以积功而担任地方长吏的仍占多数，酷吏也极为活跃；元帝时期，经学之士己在地方长吏中占据绝对优势。

这反映了汉代A．儒学地位不断上升B．法家思想不符合统治需要C．选官方式日趋完善D．地方官员主要出身于太学3．唐代的农业技术主要在受过良好教育的土地所有者中传播；宋代地方官员常常分发配有插图的农业手册给农民，而且与农业相关的书籍日渐增多。

这一变化说明，宋代A．抑制土地兼并B．政府推行重农抑商政策C．注重教育公平D．科技进步利于农业发展4．王阳明为官时曾制定《南赣乡约》，其中有“男女长成，各宜及时嫁娶；往往女家责聘礼不充，男家责嫁妆不丰，遂致愆期（延期）”，要求德高望重的“约长”担负疏通责任，“随时（促成）婚嫁”。

这一规定A．削弱了宗族的凝聚力B．表明乡民接受了理学思想C．有助于加强基层治理D．改变了儒家传统义利观念5．据载，清代顺治、乾隆年间，荷兰使节来华6次；康熙年间，葡萄牙使节来华2次；乾隆、嘉庆年间，英国使团来华2次。

这一时期，西方多次遣使来华的主要目的是A．进行朝贡贸易B．尝试建立顺畅贸易通道C．传播先进技术D．改变对中国的贸易顺差6．1864年，清政府急欲恢复江南驻防旧制，欲添造兵房1万余间，公廨官署200余所，并要求两江总督李鸿章设法筹款。

后经几任两江总督拨款，直至1879年，累计建造官署、兵房5400间。

这说明A．地方与朝廷分庭抗礼B．农民运动摧垮江南经济C．清政府财政制度崩溃D．中央对地方的依赖加深7．1910年1月，各省请愿代表向清廷提交请愿书，要求“速开国会”，清廷发布上谕委婉拒绝。

郴州市2025届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷历史注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4.考试时间为75分钟，满分为100分。

5.本试题卷共7页。

如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

一、选择题（本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.大汶口文化距今约6300-4200年，其早期的墓葬以多人二次合葬和同性合葬为主，随葬品也主要是劳动工具。

到大汶口文化的中期，墓葬以一对年龄相当的成年男女的合葬数量最多，其葬式一般都是男性仰身直肢，女性侧身屈肢面向男性，随葬品也大都放在男性的一侧。

材料中大汶口文化墓葬的变化表明（）A.男女身份地位逐渐平等 B.阶级分化日益明显C.母系氏族社会走向解体D.早期国家已经形成【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题是单类型单项选择题。

据本题主题干的设问词，可知这是本质题。

据本题时间信息可知准确时空是：距今约6300-4200年（中国）。

从大汶口文化早期到中期墓葬形式的变化来看，早期多人合葬和同性合葬逐渐转变为一对男女合葬且随葬品多置于男性一侧，这说明在社会结构中男性的地位出现提升，显示出社会由母系向父系过渡的特征，C项正确；当时男女地位并不平等，也没有平等的趋势，排除A项；阶级分化主要指由于生产力的发展，剩余价值出现，生产资料逐渐集中到一小部分人的手中。

从而导致了贫富分化，产生了私有制，而生产资料的占有多少不同又造成了他们利益需求的不同，导致阶级的分化，材料没有体现，排除B项；早期国家是夏朝时期出现，排除D项。

故选C项。

2.汉文帝时期，把亲儿子刘武由淮阳王徙为梁王，让其在战略要地——睢阳（河南商丘）做关中屏障。

方法技巧：如何判读岩石圈物质循环图岩石圈物质循环示意图是展示岩石圈物质循环、三大类岩石相互转化过程的图示，常见图示有两种：以地质剖面图为背景的循环示意图和以关联图为背景的示意图。

1．判断三大类岩石和岩浆(以下图为例)判断三大类岩石和岩浆，大致可以用进出箭头的多少来区分：①岩浆：三进一出。

②岩浆岩：一进三出。

③变质岩和沉积岩：二进二出。

注：沉积物指向的一定是沉积岩，沉积岩一般含有化石并具有层理构造。

2．判断箭头含义①指向岩浆岩的箭头——冷却凝固，是内力作用。

②指向沉积岩的箭头——风化、侵蚀、搬运、堆积、固结成岩作用，是外力作用。

③指向变质岩的箭头——变质作用，是内力作用。

④指向岩浆的箭头——重熔再生作用，是内力作用。

【典型例题】（2016•江苏卷）下图为地球系统物质循环示意图。

读图回答21~22 题。

1.关于图中①、②、③、④所示箭头代表的地质作用,正确的是（）A. ①指化学沉积作用B. ②指搬运作用C. ③指成岩作用D. ④指火山喷发作用2.地球内部圈层与大气圈的关系是（）A. 生物圈是大气中的碳进入内部圈层的纽带B. 地球内部能量的释放导致全球气候变暖C. 火山活动使地球内部的碳释放到大气圈D. 大气圈吸收太阳能使地球内部不断增温思维过程从图表中获取信息答案 1.AD 2.AC练习：（2015届安徽省蚌埠市高三第二次教学质量测试）下图中a图是香港西贡国家地质公园滨海地带火山海蚀地貌玄武岩石柱群景观，图b为岩石圈物质循环示意图。

读图．完成下列各题。

1.a图中的岩石，按成因分类可能属于b图中的（）A．甲 B．乙 C．丙 D．变质岩2.导致a图玄武岩石柱断面形成的地质作用是（）A．① B．② C．③ D．④（2015届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（二）波浪岩（Wave Rock）位于澳大利亚西部城市帕斯以东340公里处的沙漠中，完全由花岗岩构成，它的形状像一排即将破碎的巨大且冻结了的波浪（如左图)，右图为地壳物质循环示意图。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，选择题和综合题均须做在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

4．本试题卷共6页，如有缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷2014年下期期考高三地理出题范围：高考范围（除选修内容外）总分：100分时量：90分钟命题：靖州一中高三地理备课组审题：市教科院刘勇怀化三中涂松明沅陵一中刘源泉湖天中学谢珲杰第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）本卷共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

俄《共青团真理报》网站：2014年12月8日消息，世界石油价格再次下跌。

北海布伦特原油期货价格下跌1.41％，为每桶68.11美元，WTI原油价格跌至每桶65.07美元。

总体上，“一篮子”平均价格在9月份降至100美元以下，9、10和11月份的平均价格为95.98、85.06和75.57美元。

回答1-2题。

1．导致原油价格下跌的原因不正确．．．的是A．全球经济增速放缓B．全球石油供给增加C．欧美打击俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊朗等国家经济D．中国要建立战略石油储备2．世界原油价格下跌的影响叙述正确的是A．会导致文莱、尼日利亚、美国、日本经济速度放缓B．会导致美国等其他产油国通过页岩油气技术等手段增加产量C．有利于中国能源消费结构调整D．会使俄罗斯经济运行风险下降读中纬度内陆某区域示意图(图1），回答3-5题。

3．下列关于甲、乙、丙、丁四地所在位置的叙述正确的是A．甲、乙位于北半球的阳坡B．丙、丁位于北半球的阳坡C．甲、乙位于南半球的阳坡D．丙、丁位于南半球的阳坡4．若b为9℃等温线，则甲地气温的数值可能是A．8℃B．11℃C．12℃D．13℃5．若m、n两条纬度线相距11千米，则甲乙丙丁四地年太阳辐射总量最低的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁读图2，回答第6-7题。

湖南省怀化三中2014-2015学年度高一上学期期中考试历史试题时量：60分钟分值：100分第I卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。

每题只有一个选项符合题意）1．山东省被称为齐鲁大地，这一称呼起源于A．甲骨文记载 B．大汶口文化C．西周分封 D．古代地名2．右图是怀化市中方县荆坪古村明清古建筑中的一幅牌匾，与它有关联的中国古代政治制度是A．分封制 B．宗法制 C．礼乐制 D．内阁制3. 秦汉“大一统”局面的形成，主要是因为A．秦皇、汉武的丰功伟绩 B．专制主义中央集权制度的建立C．政治稳定和经济繁荣 D．民族凝聚力和向心力的增强4．汉代颁行“推恩令”规定：诸侯王死后，除嫡长子继承王位外，其他子弟可分割部分土地为列侯，归郡统辖。

汉武帝这么做的目的是A．壮大皇族力量 B．保证列侯利益C．加强中央集权 D．笼络王侯人心5．宋太祖在各州所设置的通判，其主要职责是A．征收地方赋税 B．处理地方案件C．征发国家徭役 D．负责监督知州6. 图1和图2中，我国当时实行的地方行政管理制度是图一图二A．郡国并行制、行省制 B．分封制、郡县制C．郡县制、行省制 D．分封制、行省制7．某机构不设专官，其大臣随时由皇帝在满、汉大学士及各部尚书、侍郎中选定。

凡入选该机构的大臣，虽然参与军国大政，但是没有决定权，他们不过是皇帝的机要秘书而已。

该机构是A．中朝 B．内阁 C．军机处 D．参议院8. 中国古代官吏选拔经历了“世袭制——察举制——九品中正制——科举制”的过程。

下列表述与“科举制”相一致的是A. 唐制，取士之科，多因隋制 B．上品无寒门，下品无士族C．龙生龙，凤生凤 D．举秀才，不知书；举孝廉，父别居9．“我们全都是希腊人。

我们的法律、我们的文学、我们的宗教，根源皆在希腊。

”英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱这句话强调的是A．英国人都是古代希腊人的后裔B．英国没有自己的文化C．希腊文明对西方文明影响深远D．近代西方法律、文学与宗教之间存在内在联系10．“在希腊，山岭纵横，河流交错，几乎没有一个大面积的整块。