2019届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷7
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2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破七书面表达跟踪训练(2015·潍坊4月模拟)假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画,要在国际购物网站eBay 上出售。
请根据下面提示为其作简单的英文介绍。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version :As a well -known painter in Qing dynasty ,Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.He is famous for painting flowers ,trees and stones ,especially bamboos.This painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.It measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters wide.Besides ,preserved with great care by the former owners ,it is still in very good condition.Currently ,it is for sale at a price of 30,000 dollars.I do believe you have good reasons to buy it.You maykeep it for long if you like.And if you sell it in the future ,it is sure to be worth more money.B(2015·太原一模)近年来,人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降,而洋节日却越来越受到人们的追捧。
Section ⅡProtecting the Sea & The Sea World Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The river is 300 kilometers in length (长度).2.Researchers in this field have made some important discoveries (发现).3.His son is strong and seems an energetic (有活力的) boy.4.We'll present (赠送) our daughter with a new laptop on her birthday.5.The river that used to be clear is now badly polluted (污染).6.Students should be banned (禁止) from riding e-bikes in the school yard.7.Dolphins are always of great intelligence (智商) so that children like to play with them.8.Although the coral (珊瑚) is not moving, it is alive.9.Parents should educate (教育) their children to be polite when they are young.10.He is 5 centimetres (厘米) taller than her.Ⅱ.单项填空1.I don't feel ________ enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.A.energetic B.upsetC.happy D.weak解析:选A。
考查形容词辨析。
2021高考英语新课件二轮练习精品测试卷-7unit1选修7 Unit 1 Living wellPart one :单项选择1. The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A.discount B.supportC.approve D.benefit2.The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appealC.attach D.apply3. The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.A.with B.onC.in D.to4.—I’m entering for 800meter race.—________!A.Congratulations B.Enjoy yourselfC.Good luck D.No way5.—Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.—________!A.Congratulations B.Cheer upC.Best wishes D.Good luck6.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passageC.way D.approach7. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive8.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________,you failed.A.in the end B.after allC.in other words D.at the same time9.She is organized,friendly to people,hardworkin g and clever.________,I can’t speak too highly of her.A.In other words B.In a wordC.As a result D.In addition10.Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer felt ________ among the local people.A.out of order B.out of placeC.out of control D.out of the question11.We ran all the way to the cinema,arriving there quite out of________.A.mind B.breathC.sight D.reach12.The book that you bought yesterday is________interesting________the one you lost last month. A.as;as B.so;thatC.the same;as D.such;that13.The fall in prices will be beneficial small business.A. ToB. FromC. OnD. for14.Who’s most likely to the old lady’s deathA. BenefitB. benefit frombe beneficial D. be beneficial to15.The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. SuitB. AdaptC. RegulateD.relate16pared with adults, children the new surroundings better.A. come toB. turn toadapt to D. contribute to17. —Would you like to help us—, no.A. In a wordB. In wordsC. In wordD. In other words18. , he cried aloud.A. All at onceB. Once in a whileC. GenerallyD. All in all19. the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest.A. In addition toB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Though20. I found impossible for to work out the maths problem.A. it; heB. that; heC. that; himD. it; him21.It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _______to make his mark in the world.A.conclusion B.challenge C.dignity D.Ambition 22.His _______ from home for such a long period of time might have contributed to his son’s addiction to the Internet.A.absence B.conduct C.occupation D.Tradition 23.I was very _______ with John because he promised to help me,and then he did not.A.suspected B.exposed C.admired D.annoyed 24.The survey______ last week is aimed at finding out how many people prefer western food.A.committed B.conductedC.guaranteed D.transformed 25.There are many bad customs and laws that I think ought to be ______.A.resigned B.abused C.abolished D.attempted Part two :完形填空Seven loyal〔忠实的〕readers came to the Teens Office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what 26 made them excited was that they had their say.“What most _27_ me was when I was saying something, I found all eyes were on me,〞said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei _28_, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors〔编辑〕nodded and _29_ took notes.Students are happy to see the editors listen to their _30_. You may often _31_about being neglected〔无视〕by teachers and parents. _32__ before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your _33_. Traditionally in China, teachers at school and parents were_34_ the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are _35_ to doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be _36_.A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She _37__ to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she 38_ decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her _39_, the father 40_, saying that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really _41.Sometimes, we need to let our _42__ be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Don’t be afraid of being _43_ for what you have done. You know it is your _44_ to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied, at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any _45_.26. A. directly B. really C. completely D. immediately27. A. disappointed B. frightened C. impressed D. horrified 〔恐惧〕28. A. refused B. disagreed C. disliked D. agreed29. A. even B. yet C. already D. still30. A. speeches B. opinions C. songs D. articles31. A. talk B. complain C. write D. speak32. A. And B. So C. But D. Instead33. A. pleasure B. love C. hatred 〔憎恨〕D. worry34. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes35. A. used B. reduced C. devoted D. told36. A. remembered B. used C. touched D. heard37. A. used B. pretended C. seemed D. had38. A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. finally39. A. sorrow〔悲伤〕 B. disappointment C. surprise D. satisfaction40. A. apologized B. smiled C. laughed D. sighed41. A. exchanged B. changed C. left D. played42. A. voices B. decisions C. suggestions D. secrets43. A. praised B. blamed C. beaten D. fined44. A. duty B. task C. right D. pleasure45. A. regret B. sadness C. trouble D. difficultyPart three :阅读理解A 篇What do you want to be when you grow up A teacher A doctor How about an ice-Cream tasterYes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester〞for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream – as well as for developing over 75 flavors 〔味道〕. Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right No –there’s more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food –science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool〞field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12 F. Harrison explains, “You get more flavorfrom warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice-cream soup.〞While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,〞he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor〞Next it’s time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas、try out new flavors、and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy – working at once cool job. 46.what is John Harrison’s jobA.An official.B.An ice-cream taster.C.A chemist.D.An ice-cream manufacturer.47.According to John H arrison, to be qualified in the “cool field〞, it is helpful to .A.keep a diary of workB.have a degree in related subjectsC.have new ideas every dayD.find out new flavors each day48.What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream A.He stirs the ice cream.B.He examines the color of the ice cream.C.He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D.He lets the ice cream warm up.49.Which of the following is probably the best title of the passageA.Tasting with EyesB.Flavors of Ice CreamC.John Harriso n’s LifeD.One Cool JobB篇Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties〔地方特色菜〕in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,〞says Flay. “It’s about your personality〔个性〕and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.〞But Lie berman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new how, Lieberman was back in his won small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company〔航空公司〕was looking for some one to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu toserve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.50. We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____.A. have relatives in EuropeB. love cooking at homeC. often hold partiesD. own a restaurant51. The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.A. at one of his partiesB. from his teachersC. through his taped showD. on a television program52. What does the word “charisma〞underlined in the text refer toA. A natural ability to attract others.B. A way to show one’s achievement.C. Lieberman’s after-class interest.D. Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.53. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the jobA. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.54. What can we learn about Lieberman from the textA. He is clever but lonely.B. he is friendly and active.C. He enjoys traveling around.D. He often changes his menus.答案26-45:BCDAB; BCDCA; DADCA; BABCA46-54 BBDD BCADB。
课时跟踪检测(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre-reading 阅读理解AMany parents are beginning to demand less technology use in the primary classroom due to the amount of screen time children have at home. This raises the question about whether technology in the classroom helps or stops learning.We often hear complaints that children have lost theability to carry out simple calculations (计算) because ofthe reliance on calculators in primary schools. This is notthe case. In fact, calculators are not a significant featureof primary school maths lessons. When calculators are used in primary classrooms, it's usually to help children develop number sense or to study number patterns and relationships. It allows them to apply their knowledge of place value and other number related concepts rather than using a traditional method.In Australia, the use of digital technologies in the primary maths classroom is not an option. To change the situation, the government has taken measures to make it feasible for teachers to apply technologies in all subject areas. Fortunately, schools have access to more powerful, affordable devices than ever before. These are the same devices that many children have already had access to at home.In a recent research evaluation of the Matific digital resources, the students found that they enjoyed using the resources on iPads and computers, and went from thinking about maths as something boring to something that is fun to learn. The children also voluntarily started to use their screen time at home to do maths. Pretest and posttest data also showed improved scores.Many would consider that the use of mobile devices in maths would consist of simple game playing. The appearance of m any lowquality apps makes it hard for children to get learning chances. Luckily, there's much that teachers can do and are doing with technology.Just as the world has changed, the mathematics classroom has also changed. When it comes to technology in the classroom, it's all about balance.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
第Ⅱ卷增分专练(六)语法填空+短文改错+书面表达(慰问信) Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·吉林省部分学校仿真考试)The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it. Living without a goal is like __1__ (sail) without a compass. Lack of purposes is the cause of most of __2__ (failure). When a great aim has been decided on, determination and persistence are most important.What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. The persistence is __3__ (necessity). If you are persistent, you will succeed. When Ludwig van Beethoven __4__ (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf. If you study his biography, and become familiar __5__ his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn __6__ to defeat fate. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence __7__ (be) the ultimate (首要的) key to success at both __8__ organizational and personal level. Successful people also fail __9__ (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit. Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it __10__ (need) and try again, and again, and again, until they succeed.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________Ⅱ.短文改错(2019·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn't want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody's time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again.Ⅲ.书面表达(2019·南昌名校模拟)假如你是李华,请按照以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis 写一封:1.表示关心;2.表达对Louis的安慰;3.表示愿意提供帮助。
2019高考英语二轮总练习优化课时功课及解析:新苏版7unit5Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.单项填空1、—Itis________mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricessoaring,itisoutof________question.A、a;/B、the;/C、the;aD、a;the2、(2018·潍坊训练)Iputmyeyetothemicroscopeandseenothingatall,________somethingunclearandmilky.A、includingB、besidesC、exceptD、beyond3、(2018·济宁模拟)Peopleweredisturbedandwentouttoseewherethenoise________from.A、hascomeB、hadcomeC、wascomingD、iscoming4、I’dlovetoworkinabusiness________everyonehasequalchancestogetpromoted.A、howB、whichC、whereD、that5、Theforeignexpertputforwardaplanatyesterday’smeeting,________allthepeoplepresentspokehighlyof.A、whereB、whichC、whomD、when6、Wedidallwecouldto________thegirl,whohadbeenfeelingdownbecauseofherfailureinthejobinterview.A、adjustB、comfortC、toastD、recommend7、(2018·沈阳六校诊断)Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A、putsupB、takesupC、savesupD、makesup8、(2018·江西临川一中等六校联考)Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople________youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A、persuadeB、requestC、instructD、expect9、—Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—Congratulations.________andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A、AllthebestB、KeepitupC、NevermindD、Takeiteasy10、Eventhoughhehascomehereforalmostoneyear,itishardforhimto________withtheenvironmenthere.A、callinB、giveinC、dropinD、fitin11、Thegovernorisoccupied________themeetingatthemoment.MayItakeamessage?A、withB、atC、inD、for12、Theypreparedmanmaderubberasa(n)________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.A、preferenceB、assistantC、exchangeD、substitute13、—Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?—Myevening________includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtoMusicontheradi o.A、teamworkB、actionC、routineD、performance14、Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogo,justtravellingfromoneplacetoanotherwithouta________.A、destinationB、preparationC、regulationD、conservation15、(2018·济南练习)Fishneedwatertosurvive;________,wehumansneedairtolive.A、particularlyB、similarlyC、obviouslyD、clearlyⅡ.阅读理解A(2018·聊城高考模拟)YoumayhaveheardthatAmericanslikehotdogsandhamburgersbestofallfoods.Well,farmersandownersofpubliceatingplacesmighthappilyagree.Butpeoplewhosefavoritesar epizzaandapplepiewouldgivethemeatloversaspiritedargument!Ahotdogisusuallymadefrompork,themeatofapigorbeef.Anotherversionofahotdoghasnomeatatall.Itoftencontainsbeancurd.Americansalsoeatlotsofhamburgers.Thisgroundmeatcomesfrombeef.Itcanbecookedi nmanyways.Likehotdogs,hamburgersareafavoritepicnicfood.Americansalsobuyormakelargeamountsofpizza.Abasicpizzacontainstomatosauceorc heese,orboth,onabreadlikematerial.SpaghettiisatraditionalItalianfavoritethatalsohasbecomeanAmericanfavorite.I tismadefromflourandwaterandsometimeseggs.Thisdough(面团)ispulledintolengthsandboiled.Anotherfavoritefood,macaroni,issimilartospaghetti.Peoplesometimescallthisdish“comfortfood”,becauseitmakesthemfeelbetter.Likepeopleinmanypartsoftheworld,Americanslovepie.Thesesweetdisheshavefruit,nutsorsomeotherfillinginacrust.Somepeoplesaypiesarethebestcomfortfoodever.Pieca nbethemostinvitingfoodever.Aredstrawberrypieoragreenoryellowlimepiecandefeatthe strongestwillofpeopletryingtoloseweight.ButapplepiemaybeatopAmericanfavorite.Wh ensomeoneorsomethingseemsespeciallytoAmericanpeoplesayitis “asAmericanasapplepie”、1、What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A、Allpeopledon’ttakehotdogsandhamburgersastheirfavorites.B、Peoplebelievepizzaandapplepiearenobetterthanhotdogsandhamburgers.C、Loversofpizzaandapplepiedon’tliketoeatmeatatall.D、Hotdogsandhamburgersarenothealthierthanpizzaandapplepies.2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、SpaghettihasitsrootsinAmerica.B、Hotdogsareafavoritepicnicfoodmadefrompork.C、ApplepiehascometobesomehowlinkedtoAmerica.D、PeopleinmanyothercountriesdonotlikepieasmuchasAmericans.3、What’stheshapeof“macaroni”accordingtothispassage?A、Round.B、Square.C、Line.D、Oval.4、Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A、favoritefoodsinAmericaB、foodscreatedbyAmericansC、popularforeignfoodsinAmericaD、thedifferencesbetweenvariedfoods5、Thestrawberryandlimepiescan________.A、helppeopletoloseweightB、strengthenpeople’sdesiretoloseweightC、makepeopleputonweightD、causepeopletogiveuplosingweightB(2018·聊城高考模拟)Ifyouweretocomeupwithalistoforganizationswhosefailureshaddonethemostdamageto theAmericaneconomyinrecentyears,youwouldprobablyhavetostartwiththeWallStreetfirmsthatbroughtusthefinancialcrisi s.Fromthere,youmight,moveontotheautomakersinDetroit(底特律)、ButIwouldsuggestthatthelistshouldalsoincludealessobviousnominee:publiceducation.Atitstoplevel,theAmericansystemofhighereducationmaybethebestintheworld.Yetintermsofitscoremis sion-turningteenagersintoeducatedcollegegraduates-muchofthesystemisfailing.TheUnitedStatesdoesagoodjobenrolling(招生)teenagersincollege,butonlyhalfofthestudentswhoenrollendupwithabachelor’sdegree.Soidentifyingthecausesofthecollegedropoutcrisisintheworld’slargesteconomymattersenormously,andanewbookcalled“CrossingtheFinishLine”triestodopreciselythat.ItsauthorsareeconomistsWilliamBowenandMichaelMcPherson,andadoctoralcandidateMatthewChingos.Thefirstproblemtheydiagnoseissomethingtheyc allundermatching.Itreferstostudentswhochoosenottoattendthebestcollegetheycangetinto.The yinsteadgotoalessselectiveone,perhapsonethatisclosertohomeorlessexpensive.Abouthalfofthelowincomestudentswithagradepointaverageofatleast3.5inhighschoolandanSATscoreofatleast1,200donotattendthebe stcollegetheycouldhave.“Iwasreallyastonishedbythedegreetowhichwellqualifiedstudentsfrompoorfamiliesundermatched,”saidMr.Bowen.Infact,welloffstudentsattendthecollegesthatdothebestjobofproducinggraduates.Meanwhile,lowerincomestudents-evenwhentheyarebetterqualified-oftengotocollegesthatexcel(擅长)inproducingdropouts.“It’sreallyawaste,”Mr.Bowensaid,“andabigproblemforthecountry.”Astheauthorspointout,theonlywaytoliftthecollegegraduationratesignificantlyistoliftitamongpoorandwork ingclassstudents.Instead,itappearstohavefallen.Whatcanbedone?Moneyisclearlypartoftheanswer.6、WhichofthefollowingwouldbefirstconsideredasafactorresponsiblefortheAmericanfina ncialcrisis?A、Thegovernment.B、TheWallStreetfirms.C、Publiceducation.D、TheDetroitautomakers.7、WhatisthebigproblemwithAmericanhighereducation?A、Itishardtoenrollenoughstudentsintocollege.B、Manycollegesareexperiencinglowrateofgraduation.C、Manycollegestudentsstayawayfromclasses.D、Itishardformanycollegestogetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.8、Thetitleofthebook“CrossingtheFinishLine”probablymeans________.A、finishingcollegeeducationB、goingtocollegeC、runningtotheendofthelineD、workinghardincollege9、Whydosomestudentsundermatch?A、Becausetheycan’tgetguidance.B、Becausetheyfaceambitioncrisis.C、Becausetheylackconfidence.D、Becausetheyhavefinancialdifficulty.10、Thepassageismainlyabout________.A、America’sfinancialcrisis,itscauseandinfluenceB、relationshipbetweenAmericaneducationanditseconomyC、lowrateofAmericancollegegraduation,itscauseandeffectD、problemswithsecondaryAmericaneducationandpossiblesolutionsUnit5TravellingabroadⅠ.单项填空1、【解析】选D。
2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品测试卷-7unit5选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadPart one: Multiple choice1. Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A.not allow B.do not allowC.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow2. ________ herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied3. Fully ________ in looking after four children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A.occupied B.contributedC.hesitated D.devoted4. _______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requiresC.It is required D.It requires5.It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school,so seldom________them using one.A.not use;will you seeB.should not use;you will seeC.don’t use;will you seeD.not use;you will see6.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________.A.that used to be B.it is used toC.it was used to D.it used to be7.I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city,but now I have ________ to the life there. A.used;been usedB.used;usedC.was used;got usedD.got used;been used8.I thought her nice and honest________I met her.A.first time B.for the first timeC.the first time D.by the first time9. —It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.—What great changes!It’s ten years since I________it last time.A.have been;left B.had been;left10.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________,the walk will do me good. A.Sooner or later B.StillC.In time D.BesidesC.am;had left D.come;had left11. ________I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A.As long as B.As far asC.Just as D.Even if12.________I am concerned,the price of the computer is much too high,so I can’t afford it. A.As long as B.As far asC.As well as D.As often as13.The doctor recommended that you______swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’tC.needn’t D.shouldn’t14.The old man should listen to the doctor’s recommendation that he________in bed. A.stay B.staysC.stayed D.staying15.He said he would________me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student. A.comment B.suggestC.command D.recommend16. —This house looks beautiful,doesn’t it?—Well,I’d rather have a house________to look,but________to live in.A.not beautiful;most comfortableB.less beautiful;more comfortableC.less beautiful;most comfortableD.beautiful;comfortable17.For some people,traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural differences make them feel________.A.calm B.comfortableC.excited D.uncomfortable18. .We________with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.A.attributed B.knowledgeC.acknowledged D.promised19. It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school,so seldom________them using one.A.not use;will you seeB.should not use;you will seeC.don’t use;will you seeD.not use;you will see20.________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.What is required B.What requiresC.It is required D.It requires21.—My watch has been losing time for the past week.—It probably requires________.A.cleaning B.to cleanC.being cleaned D.cleaned22.________herself with routine office asks,she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.OccupiedC.Being occupied D.To be occupied23.Fully________in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A.attached B.occupiedC.burdened D.prepared24. In face of challenge for the moment,it’s the most important to________a good state ofhealth.A.keep away B.keep upC.keep on D.keep in25. .In my opinion,life in the twenty-first century is much easier than________.A.that used to be B.it is used toC.it was used to D.it used to bePart two :完形填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 26 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 27 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 28 ever happened to them. 29 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought 30 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 31 in school. I would 32 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend 33 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 34 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 35 cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don’t. 36 I have learned more about marijuana, I have 37 the amount of mariju ana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 38 on my habit, I am 39 more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 40 . Everyone is always saying how weed 41 your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more 42 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijua na can be 43 to your health, and 44 it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to lecture anyone, just 45 my experience with you.26. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. moved27. A. important B. common C. interesting D. funny28. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything29. A. By the way B. Now and then C. In my opinion D. For a time30. A. too much B. a little C. too often D. any more31. A. get ahead B. fall behind C. come across D. make up32. A. give B. have C. attend D. cut33. A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. as little as34. A. once B. twice C. again D. further35. A. used to B. paid for C. lost in D. ready for36. A. as if B. Even if C. Now that D. As long as37. A. reduced B. increased C. bought D. continued38. A. broken down B. cut down C. turned off D. cut off39. A. wasting B. spending C. making D. saving40. A. less B. more C. better D. worse41. A. excites B. fills C. repairs D. destroys42. A. problems B. pleasure C. convenience D. excitements43. A. helpful B. useful C. dangerous D. strange44. A. in the beginning B. in the distance C. in the long run D. in the past450. A. tell B. explain C. regret D. sharePart three :阅读理解A 篇The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’.”The Queen’s broadcast is a personal mess age to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.46. The Q ueen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.A. she has been Queen for many yearsB. she has a less upper-class accent nowC. her speeches are familiar to many peopleD. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years47. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A. “duaty”B. “citee”C. “hame”D. “lorst”48. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.A. speech soundsB. Christmas customsC. TV broadcastingD. personal messages49. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between accents and social classes.B. The Queen’s Christma s speeches on TV.C. The changes in a person’s accent.D. The recent development of the English language.B篇There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。
Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(二)第Ⅰ卷专练(满分70分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)A(2019·江西省百校联盟联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the Mona Lisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2019, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace-like structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as The Birth of Venus. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1.Which of the following is the most popular?A.The Louvre.B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C.The Barnes Foundation.D.The Uffizi Gallery.2.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A.Its structure. B.Its collection.C.Its location. D.Its history.3.What type of writing is this text?A.An activity poster.B.An exhibition announcement.C.An art show review.D.A travel guide.B(2019·石家庄市调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”. For German people, Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4.How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A.Relieved. B.Surprised.C.Satisfied. D.Stressed.5.According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A.They cure his cold.B.They prevent the disease.C.They kill the virus in him.D.They make him feel better.6.What do Germans think of “Erkältungstee”?A.It can replace any cold remedy.B.It can build up one's resistance.C.It's a good way to self-medicate.D.It's better than chicken soup.7.What can we infer from the text?A.Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat a cold.B.The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C.The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D.German doctors are cold to patients.C(2019·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)It's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone's singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have, so make a plan to earn what's important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.8.The first paragraph is meant to ________.A.give examples B.tell the main ideaC.introduce the topic D.ask the question9.When envy appears, we actually ________.A.ignore its existenceB.have feelings of unfairnessC.share it with friendsD.lose something of our own10.What is the best way to help stop envy?A.Developing your own strength to the full.B.Competing for what you are not good at.C.Forgetting about the things you can't get.D.Trying to get anything that makes you envy.11.What is the author's attitude towards people with envy?A.Subjective. B.Objective.C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.D(2019·广东省五校协作体联考)In many countries, heart disease kills a lot of women and even more men. There are four major causes of this disease and these are smoking, poor or bad diet, a family history of heart disease and stressful work. Among these main wrongdoers, the most common cause is stress.What is stress and how do you feel when you are under stress? Imagine you live alone — you are lying in bed at night and, suddenly, you hear someone in the kitchen. Immediately your heart begins to beat very fast and you feel that you can hardly breathe. What you are feeling is not stress, but fear. However, your body changes in the same way when you feel stress. That means that if you feel anxious and worried during an important examination, your heart may beat very fast and you may feel breathless too. You are experiencing stress. Another common situation in which a person is likely to feel stress is to have to do something, for example, performing a boring duty, every day.Let us look at the case of Annie who was a nurse. She felt a lot of stress in her work and began to have very bad headaches at the end of the day. Each morning she woke up more tired than she was when she went to sleep. She did not want to go out in the evening with her friends and she felt unhappy all the time.Finally, she sat down and thought about her life. She saw a lot of illness and death in her work but that was not the reason why she was under stress. The real reason was that she felt unable to make a positive decision in her job — she had to do what the doctors and sisters told her.So, Annie went back to college for further study. When she graduated, she found a job where she was part of a team as before, but where she had responsibility in making decisions. Her working hours were longer and her work was more difficult than when she was a nurse but she enjoyed it.Shefelt she was in control of her life and her work. For Annie, stress in her old job had made her change her life and end a difficult situation. Stress in her new job became a good thing because it helped her achieve satisfaction in her life and in her work.12.According to the passage, ________ die of heart disease.A.most menB.more men than womenC.more women than menD.most women13.Feeling ________ is one form of stress.A.tired B.aloneC.anxious D.breathless14.When Annie was a nurse, she felt no real ________ in her work or in her life.A.unhappiness B.breakdownC.excitement D.responsibility15.What is one major difference between Annie's new job and her old one?A.It includes teamwork.B.It demands higher qualifications.C.It ensures satisfaction.D.It involves decision-making.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Some people get pleasure from picnics and tours. Others like to discuss various topics and find pleasure in it. But the reading of books provides us with such pleasure as we do not get from any other activity.Books are written by learned people. They contain the best experiences and thoughts of their writers. Writers put in their books not only their own ideas and feelings, but also what they observe and find in society. __16__If we are in a cheerful mood, our joy is increased by reading. __17__ They provide us with the best advice and guidance in our difficulties. Indeed, books are our best friends as they help us in our hour of need.__18__ They entertain us in our spare moments. Good novels, books on poetry and short stories, give us great enjoyment. At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements. Loneliness is no trouble for a reader.__19__ They give us sound moral advice. It is through the reading of books that we learn what to love and what to hate. The reading of good books develops and improves our character.It was the English author Bacon who said that reading makes a full man. No one can question the truth of this saying. __20__ Some books are such that instead of doing any good, they do harm tothe readers. So it is the reading of good books alone that presents us the greatest benefit.A.Books keep usB.Books contain grains of wisdom.C.When we are alone, books are our best friends.D.Books enable us to know the best of the colorful world.E.When we are in a depressed mood, books comfort our troubled minds.F.But we cannot get full advantage from reading, if our choice is not good.G.By reading books written by great thinkers, we come into contact with their minds.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(2019·合肥市质检)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then __21__ them. Next year, they set the __22__ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __23__. But that isn't to say that they aren't __24__ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and __25__pieces. Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them __26__.Many people are probably unwilling to __27__ you to reach your goals. They're __28__ with you when you have your own goals. They may even be enthusiastic about your __29__ to change something or accomplish something new. __30__,as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __31__ them that they could be doing it, too ... __32__ they aren't!You may have filled your __33__ with so many things that there's little __34__ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with __35__,as goals are always achieved step by step. Be __36__ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to __37__,rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really __38__ when she saw a sign:“Ham & Eggs, $ 2.99”.She said to the pig,“Look, we've got double billing again.” The pig said, “That's __39__ for you to say! For you, it's all in a day's work. For me, it's total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day's work. Goal __40__ is total commitment.21.A.withdraw B.forgetC.change D.store22.A.opposite B.commonC.same D.valid23.A.global B.preciseC.vague D.realistic24.A.simple B.achievableC.reliable D.clear25.A.equal B.unusualC.regular D.specific 26.A.slowly B.accurately C.easily D.instantly 27.A.support B.leadC.force D.follow 28.fortable B.familiarC.careful D.patient 29.A.means B.desireC.skill D.energy 30.A.Therefore B.BesidesC.Otherwise D.However 31.rm B.convince C.remind D.warn 32.A.and B.butC.or D.for33.A.notebook B.fileC.schedule D.case 34.A.doubt B.hopeC.dimension D.room 35.A.progress B.performance C.practice D.promotion 36.A.selective B.curious C.skeptical D.optimistic 37.A.figure out B.leave out C.take out D.send out 38.A.confused B.upsetC.excited D.worried 39.A.strange B.pitifulC.necessary D.natural 40.A.development B.achievement C.management D.assessment Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(二)第Ⅱ卷专练(满分50分)Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2019·深圳市调研考试)Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?I can honestly say that my answer to that question __1__ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at __2__ private school, often viewing my students as over-protected, worrying __3__ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of__4__ (encourage) and extra support, which I __5__ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. __6__ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.I'd always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their __7__ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, __8__(think) their children would never learn to be __9__ (independence) if they didn't let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I __10__(know) I'd do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2019·山东师大附中模拟) A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer-by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face, he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)(2019·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。
温馨提示:跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. To the _______ of the boss, his products could _______ the needs of the customers. (satisfy)2. The old blind man asked me to do him a _______ and find his _______ book. (favour)3. Everybody said Jane was a _______ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a _______ for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)4. I was very _______ to hear the _______ news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)5. Tom had a deep _______ for his grandfather, so he was deeply _______ by his grandfather’s death. (affect)6. Li Ming was my _______ when I was young, and I enjoyed his _______ very much. I still remember that he often _______ me to the supermarket. (accompany)7. If people_______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. But there are always some people who _______ them. (obey)8. We paid a visit to the nearby nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. We did the elderly a _______(帮忙) at the nursing home, cleaning their rooms, washing clothes for them and_______ (陪伴)them, which made them very happy. It is suggested that the young generation should do what they can to meet what the old _______(想要).9. With the coming of the aging society, more and more old people need to be cared for. In this case, some domestic robots have been developed by scientists. They _______ (宣布)that they won’t _______(不管老年人) and they will try to meet the needs of the old. Here comes a good chance that you can _______(留出) some time to visit the robots in the exhibition hallthis weekend.答案:1. satisfaction;satisfy 2. favour;favourite 3. talented;talent4. alarmed;alarming5. affection;affected6. companion;company;accompanied7. obey;disobey8. favour; accompanying;desire9. declare;leave the aged alone;set asideⅡ. 单句改错1. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home. ( )2. Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.( )3. Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common. ( )4. My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him. ( )5. Students are required to obey to the rules of the school.( )6. You’ve done too much work that you’re bound to passing the exam. ( )7. Look! There stand the highest building of the city.( )8. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bike.How a dangerous scene it was.9. My friend Mary is leaving. I will do her favour and drive her to the airport.( )10. It is not a good idea to have the machine run all the time.( )答案:1.did改为do 2. alarming改为alarmed3. accompanying改为accompanied4. staffs→staff5.去掉第二个to6. passing→pass7. stand改为stands8. How改为What9. 在favour前添加a 10. run改为runningⅢ. 完成句子1. She is _________________________________.与其说她是个演员, 不如说她是个歌唱家。
Looking good, feeling good课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·盐城高三三模)My wife and I have been together 17 years and have alwayshad animals, but when we moved to Abu Dhabi we decided not to have pets.We thoughtwe could __1__for it by volunteering for a couple of rescue organisations here in theMiddle East.Then Rusty’s sad little face appeared on the __2__lists and we both justgave in.He was ours__3__we even met him.We just knew it.Rusty was a year old when he came to us.He was extremely __4__and blind in one eye with missing teeth from a violent __5__he had encountered some time in his short life.He was also __6__to straighten his back legs fully,probably from being__7__in a cage far too small for him.I sat on the floor of the foster carer’s lounge and Rusty came right up to me and __8__down with his head on my knee, it was a(n)__9__moment.His carer had not seen him __10__someone so completely before.We fell in love with him, took him home and set about __11__him into a happier animal.The first thing we had to do was __12__out what scared him.The answer was simple enough:__13__scared him.I think he was so __14__to bad things happening to him he just figured he lived in a world where only bad things happened.One of the things that really scared him was __15__,so I began making him less sensitive by giving him a stomach rub with my foot every time I passed.It took a while,__16__he soon came to realize that he would never be __17__again and took to rolling onto his back and wagging his tail to let me know that he was up for a rub.If I didn’t, he would __18__me to my writing desk and crawl under it,gently touching and pushing me to get my attention at my foot until he got what he wanted!Treating animals with dignity brings back memories of the best part of human __19__.Every time I interact with Rusty and our other rescued pets, I am__20__that they have nothing to offer but love and trust.There is no agenda on their behalf, other than to trust that I will do my best for them.1.A.make B.compensateC.go D.prepare2.A.waiting B.shoppingC.danger D.adoption3.A.until B.afterC.before D.unless4.A.tired B.thirstyC.hungry D.thin5.A.feeling B.beatingC.incident D.crime6.A.eager B.unwillingC.unable D.ready7.A.kept B.wrappedC.transformed D.spun8.A.put B.knockedC.lay D.laid9.A.physical B.mentalC.intellectual D.emotional10.A.believe B.trustC.envy D.adore11.A.turning B.makingC.putting D.translating12.A.work B.bringC.carry D.rule13.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything14.A.opposed B.attachedC.accustomed D.suited15.A.legs B.feetC.ears D.eyes16.A.but B.soC.and D.or17.A.walked B.kickedC.abandoned D.overlooked18.A.follow B.guideC.take D.direct19.A.interest B.natureC.behavior D.welfare20.A.warned B.informedC.reminded D.persuadedⅡ.阅读理解(2018·镇江高三模拟)A new U.S. government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drug-resistant bacterial infections (感染), and 23, 000 of them are dying as aresult. The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC]said that the number probably will grow. Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.Without urgent action to stop that trend, warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report, the miracle drugs to fight them won’t be available in the future.“If we are not careful, the medicine chest will be empty when we gothere to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection.But if we act now, we can preserve these medications while we continue towork on development of new medicines.”The report names a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrhea (淋病), whichcauses about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually. Of the number at least 14, 000 result in death.Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of anti-bacterial agents. These can be:doctors prescribing (开药)them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria; patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed, so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened, not killed; antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth. Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.To limit the spread of resistant infections, experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防), as well as hand-washing in hospitals and other health care facilities. Also, the report urges hand-washing by food handlers.Michael Bell, deputy director of the Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion at CDC, said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.1.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Drug Resistance Developing Quickly in the USB.Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the USC.Actions for Preserving Anti-Bacterial Medications in the USD.Preventions of Drug-resistant Bacterial Infections in the US]2.According to Frieden, we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics, or ______.A.we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibioticsB.there may be no effective anti-bacterial drugs for use in the futureC.we can’t find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the futureD.more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year3.Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drug-resistant abuse of gonorrheaannually, deaths add up to ______.A.at least 5.6%B.about 25%C.about 1.4% D.at least 2.5%4.One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that ______.A.people eat the meat with Antibiotic remainder in animalsB.doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patientsC.doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patientsD.patients don’t take their anti-bacterial agents that doctors prescribeⅢ.任务型阅读(2018·南京三模) When students arrive on campus with their parents,both parties often assume that the college will function in loco parentis (处在父母位置),watching over its young charges, providing assistance when needed.Colleges and universities present themselves as supportive learning communities — as extended families,in a way.And indeed,for many students they become a home away from home.Ideally, the college nurtures (养育) its students, guiding them toward adulthood.Lifelong friendships are formed,teachers become guides, and the academic experience is enriched by social interaction.For some students, however, the picture is less beautiful.For a significant number,the challenges can become overwhelming (压力过大).In reality, administrators at American colleges and universities are often forced to focus as much on the new generation of students.Public institutions in particular are often faced with tough choices about which student support services to fund.Private colleges are feeling the pinch (棘手) as well.Although tuition and fees can increase as much as 6.6 percent in a single year, as they did in 2007, the high cost of doing business at public and private institutions means that students are not necessarily receiving more support in return for increased tuition and fees.To compound the problem, students may be reluctant to seek help even when they desperately need it.Just as colleges are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges being posed by today’s students, students themselves are sometimes ill equipped to respond to the challenges posed by college life.Although they arrive on campus with high expectations, some students struggle with shyness or perfectionism, learning disabilities or eating disorders. Still others experience failed relationships;some suffer from acute loneliness, or mental illness.Unfortunately, higher cation is sometimes more of an information delivery system than a responsive, collaborative (合作的) process.We have created cities of youth in which students can pass through unnoticed,their voices rarely heard, and their faces rarely seen.As class size grows in response to budget cuts, it becomes even less likely that troubled students, or even severely disturbed,will be noticed.When they are not, the results can be tragic.As a teacher of creative writing who has worked with many overwhelmed students, I have found that there are ways to communicate more effectively.Most students have stories they want toshare, and students in trouble can be less desperate to find someone who will listen to them.Parents,as their children’s primary listeners,have a key role to play.Some young people are unable to find their own way out of the dark, and a meaningful dialogue can become a light for them to see by.That is not to say that writing can be used to identify mental illness; rather, I think some of the approaches writing teachers use to enter into a reflective dialogue with students can be adopted by parents and students who want to learn more about each other.Having witnessed what can happen when a student communicates with himself, I believe this kind of responsive, one-on-one communication is more important than ever.Students in creative writing classes may have no idea that they have revealed so much about themselves because, for them, writing is like speaking inside the pages of a journal. In fact, all of us who write reveal more than we imagine.This is one of the reasons why writing, even more than speaking, can provide us with important insights into ourselves and others.Many of us don’t know our students as well as we should, yet it can be easier than we imagine to begin these necessary dialogues.答案Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。