译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk

and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My

bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of

books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can

see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love

my room very much.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）There are two big windows in my room.

（2）I don't have my own room.

（3）There are some books on my bed.

（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.

（5）I like to watch my flower grow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间有两扇大窗户。根据 There are two big windows. 可知我的房间有两扇大窗户，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我没有自己的房间。根据 I have my own room. 可知我有自己的房间，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我的床上有些书。根据 There are some dolls on my bed. 可知我的床上有一些洋娃娃，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我把故事书放在第一层。根据 I put the story-books on the first layer. 可知我把故事书放在第一层，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我喜欢看着我的花长大。根据 I like to watch them grow. 可知我喜欢看着我的花长大，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane.

On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I

will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat

lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?

（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.

（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.

（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.

（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.

（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。

（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's

cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature

Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great

Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai

next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the

supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake.

There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday,

Darning!" Darting will have a great party.

（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.

（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.

（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

（5）They will be very happy today.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0 （4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据 They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things

for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。根据 Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday

they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go

swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What

about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。

（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。