9月中级口译翻译部分答案(汉译英)2011年9月中高级口译考试已经结束，考后考试大为考生第一时间提供真题、解析、答案，敬请关注。
本文内容为2011年9月中级口译翻译部分汉译英真题。
原文：越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。
中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。
这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。
曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。
现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。
译文：An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.。
经典中级口译真题答案和讲评（二）TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 MINUTES)Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.我总以为，在中国效率的会议要数学校召集的家长会。
家长会完全符合“廉政建议”的要求，与会的家长绝不会像参加行业、单位的一些会议，先看看会议地点是不是设在风景旅游区，会后发不发纪念品之类，然后方决定是否参加。
其他会议都难得准时，惟有家长会绝对正点召开。
在家长会上，家长们个个全神贯注地倾听、记录，生怕漏掉一点内容。
不少会议都可列入可开可不开之列，但对于学校和家长而言，家长会则是必不可少的。
分析：① 我总以为，在中国效率的会议要数 ( 学校召集的 ) 家长会。
译文： I always believe that the most efficient meeting in China is the parents’ meeting called by the school.考点：“家长会”的翻译：“家长会”翻译成 the parents’meeting ，而不是 the parent’s meeting ，有人认为家长会一般只是一位家长参加，应用 parent 单数，不过这是专业表达方法。
关于会议集锦请参考 1997 年 9 月试题中译英部分。
比较级的翻译：级：效率的→most efficient定语从句的翻译：前置法② 家长会完全符合“廉政建议”的要求，与会的家长绝不会像参加 ( 行业、单位的 ) 一些会议，先看看会议地点是不是设在风景旅游区，会后发不发纪念品之类，然后方决定是否参加。
译文： The parents’meeting is in full conformity/accordance with the requirements for the “building of an honest and clean government”. With respect to meetings organized by a certain trade or the unit where one works, the person wants to know whether the venue of a meeting is in a scenic area frequented by tourists and whether gifts or souvenirGetWord(“souvenir”); s will be handed out after the meeting before he decides whether to go or not. But for the parents’ meeting, nobody will ever think of this.考点：专业名词的翻译：廉政建议→building of anhonest and clean government转性译法：发纪念品→gifts or souvenirs will be handed out省词译法：原文中“ 与会的家长”，不少的考生把它翻译成 the parents who attend the meeting ，其实翻了一个逻辑错误，因为后面提到“方决定是否参加”，说明参加不参加不一定，因此前面就不能讲“已经参加了”，所以“与会的家长”中“与会的”就不必翻译了。
英语中级口译历真题答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21999.3上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION1: LISTENING TESTPart A: Spot Dictation1. tastes or preference2. values3. type of attitude4. indicate5. upset6. rather than7. include 8. public places9. feel very strongly 10. our personality11. important things 12. get on with13. all the time 14. objects or events15. complete stating 16. statements17. simply stating 18. so rude19. deeply held view 20. no matter whoPart B: Listening Comprehension1-5 AABBB 6-10 DCDBD11-15 DACCA 16-20 DACBD21-25 DCCBD 26-30 ACDBBPart C: Listening and TranslationⅠ.Sentence Translation1.天然材料通常要比人工产品昂贵的多。
2.我很遗憾，你必须至少提前14天预定机票，才能打到七折/减30%票价。
3.既然我们在技术上不能和他们相比，我们决意在热情和苦干方面胜过他们。
4.我因为已经约好看牙医，所以不能出席明天的董事会议。
5.在这里外事办公室的人员千方百计尽可能地帮助你。
我们会帮你解决护照或签证问题、财政问题，乃至个人问题。
Ⅱ.Passage Translation1.妇女解放运动已成功地清除了那些曾经将妇女阻挡在（专门）职业外的障碍。
上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试真题2017年03月(总分：250.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A: Spot Dictation(总题数：1，分数：30.00)There is an increasing need for more food worldwide. According to the projections by the United Nations Population Division, the world population will increase from 6.8 billion today to 9 billion 1 . Sixty-five to ninety percent of the inland capture fish production 2 in the developing and low-income food-deficit countries. 3 for 2020 suggests that 826 million people, or 12. 8 percent, of developing country citizens 4 US $1.25 a day or less and that there will be almost 2 billion poor people living at or below the US $2 a day 5 . The growing population will need significant increase in food production 6 .More land, including wetlands will be used, and some will be used 7 , as agricultural food production expands during decades. This will 8 increased use of agrochemicals with serious negative consequences for inland fisheries.9 for both irrigation and domestic purposes will continue to increase, leading to 10 of water for fisheries, especially during the dry season. There will be attempts to 11 water between separate basins, with unpredictable consequences for biodiversity. There are also already plans 12 and transform them into shipping lanes 13 , provinces and countries in areas with poorly developed rail and road infrastructure. There is expected to be increased demand for energy, including hydropower— 14 further damming of rivers.The need for animal protein, including fish, 15 . Most marine fish stocks are already exploited.16 increases in aquaculture production, 17 will increase on inland fish stocks, and there will probably be a rise in unsustainable fishing methods, such as the use of 18 , electrofishing and dry pumping of 19 . These methods are all capable of killing 20 indiscriminately.There is an increasing need for more food worldwide. According to the projections by the United Nations Population Division, the world population will increase from 6.8 billion today to 9 billion 1 . Sixty-five to ninety percent of the inland capture fish production 2 in the developing and low-income food-deficit countries. 3 for 2020 suggests that 826 million people, or 12. 8 percent, of developing country citizens 4 US $1.25 a day or less and that there will be almost 2 billion poor people living at or below the US $2 a day 5 . The growing population will need significant increase in food production 6 .More land, including wetlands will be used, and some will be used 7 , as agricultural food production expands during decades. This will 8 increased use of agrochemicals with serious negative consequences for inland fisheries.9 for both irrigation and domestic purposes will continue to increase, leading to 10 of water for fisheries, especially during the dry season. There will be attempts to 11 water between separate basins, with unpredictable consequences for biodiversity. There are also already plans 12 and transform them into shipping lanes 13 , provinces and countries in areas with poorly developed rail and road infrastructure. There is expected to be increased demand for energy, including hydropower— 14 further damming of rivers.The need for animal protein, including fish, 15 . Most marine fish stocks are already exploited.16 increases in aquaculture production, 17 will increase on inland fish stocks, and there will probably be a rise in unsustainable fishing methods, such as the use of 18 , electrofishing and dry pumping of 19 . These methods are all capable of killing 20 indiscriminately.（分数：30.00）解析：by 2050 [听力原文]There is an increasing need for more food worldwide. According to the projections by the United Nations Population Division, the world population will increase from 6.8 billion today to 9 billion by 2050. Sixty-five to ninety percent of the inland capture fish production takes place in the developing and low-income food-deficit countries. The World Bank"s forecast for 2020 suggests that 826 million people, or 12.8 percent, of developing country citizens will be living on US $1.25 a day or less and that there will be almost 2 billion poor people living at or below the US $2 a day poverty line. The growing population will need significant increase in food production at affordable prices.More land, including wetlands, will be used, and some will be used more intensively, as agricultural food production expands during decades. This will result in increased use of agrochemicals with serious negative consequences for inland fisheries.The demand for water for both irrigation and domestic purposes will continue to increase, leading to reduced availability of water for fisheries, especially during the dry season. There will be attempts to transfer water between separate basins, with unpredictable consequences for biodiversity. There are also already plans to connect large rivers and transform them into shipping lanes linking distant cities, provinces and countries in areas with poorly developed rail and road infrastructure. There is expected to be increased demand for energy, including hydropower—leading to further damming of rivers.The need for animal protein, including fish, will increase. Most marine fish stocks are already exploited. Despite increases in aquaculture production, fishing pressure will increase on inland fish stocks, and there will probably be a rise in unsustainable fishing methods, such as the use of explosives and poison, electrofishing and dry pumping of small natural waterbodies. These methods are all capable of killing large amounts of fish indiscriminately.解析：takes place解析：The World Bank"s forecast解析：will be living on解析：poverty line解析：at affordable prices解析：more intensively解析：result in解析：The demand for water解析：reduced availability解析：transfer解析：to connect large rivers解析：linking distant cities解析：leading to解析：will increase解析：Despite解析：fishing pressure解析：explosives and poison解析：small natural waterbodies解析：large amounts of fish三、B: Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Ⅰ. Statements(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）A.He has often thought deeply.B.He has seldom read widely.C.His knowledge is not profound. √D.His learning is apparently not practical.解析：[听力原文]He has read widely but seldom thought deeply so his apparent learning is really quite superficial.A.The workers protested as working hours remained unchanged.B.The workers were not satisfied with the result. √C.The company did not increase the workers" wages but cut working hours.D.The company satisfied the workers by raising wages and reducing working hours.解析：[听力原文]The company raised the men"s wages and reduced their working hours. But even then the men were not contented.A.Mr. Johnson now rarely smokes. √B.Mr. Johnson is a heavy smoker.C.Mr. Johnson disapproves of smoking.D.Mr. Johnson is never seen smoking.解析：[听力原文]After his doctor told him how to stay healthy, Mr. Johnson hardly ever smokes, though he used to be a chain-smoker.A.Being inventive and original is not necessary in his work.B.He is not recommended for promotion because of his work. √C.He is commended for his creative and original work.D.His work is recommended as inventive and original.解析：[听力原文]Though he is inventive and original, his work is unpredictable. Accordingly, I cannot recommend him for promotion.A.He will likely quit his job no matter whether he gets a pay rise. √B.It seems very likely that he will get a pay rise.C.He seems likely to keep his job if he gets a pay rise.D.He will probably give up his job unless he gets a pay rise.解析：[听力原文]It seems very likely that even if he gets a pay rise he will still give up his job.（分数：5.00）A.Despite the bad weather we have more tourists from European countries.B.We have managed to attract a lot of tourists from Europe and North America.C.The bad weather is the chief reason why we lost tourists and made no profit at all.D.We have made a profit despite the falling number of tourists and bad weather. √解析：[听力原文]Despite the fail in the number of tourists from North America and Europe and bad weather, we have still managed to make a small profit.A.You"ll encounter careless drivers on busy roads.B.Defective brakes need fixing before you drive.C.Driving for hours without a break puts all road users in danger.D.It is dangerous driving with faulty brakes. √解析：[听力原文]Driving with defective brakes endangers not only yourself but also all other road users you encounter.A.The proposal to start the sale of soft drinks, biscuits and sweets was dismissed. √B.A considerable majority of people brought forward the proposal.C.School kids welcomed the sale of soft drinks, biscuits and sweets on campus.D.The proposal was unanimously rejected by those who discussed it.解析：[听力原文]A proposal to start the sale of soft drinks, biscuits and sweets in the primary school was discussed and finally rejected by a considerable majority.A.The ordered goods have not been delivered as expected. √B.Please dispatch the goods immediately as they are needed urgently.C.Please cancel the order if the goods are not the type that we want.D.The call to cancel the order has not been received.解析：[听力原文]The goods to be delivered have not arrived. Please cancel the order if the goods have not been already dispatched as they are needed urgently.A.Our market share is sure to reach 25% despite the strong competition.B.Our market share is aimed to reach 25%, but the goal is not easy to reach. √C.Our market share has already increased to around 25% so far.D.Our market share will not reach 25% because of the domestic competition.解析：[听力原文]Our market share has increased by 4 percent, from 16 to around 20 percent. Our goal is to have25 percent of the market share, but the domestic competition is very strong.五、Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations(总题数：5，分数：20.00)（分数：4.00）A.Farmer and landlord.B.Employer and tractor driver.C.Host and visitor.D.Husband and wife. √解析：[听力原文]W: Oh, where are we going?M: I want to show you something.W: I know, but what is it?M: A farm. It"s just down this road. It"s a small place, but at least it would be our own. W: A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?M: It isn"t very large, only 40 acres. We wouldn"t have to pay very much right now.W: Is there a house on the place?M: A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself. W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?M: There is about half acre around the house. That is plenty of space.W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. And maybe keep a few chickens, couldn"t we? M: Yes, and we can probably grow a lot of our own food.W: What are you thinking about growing, if we do take this place?M: Well, it really isn"t big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes. W: Potatoes? They are a lot of work.M: We are used to hard work, aren"t we?W: Yes, we are, but the money. Do we have enough to get started? It seems like a dream.M: I think we have saved enough. We can pay a little on the farm and maybe put a few dollars down on the tractor, too.W: Great! I can"t wait to see the place.What is the possible relationship of the two speakers?A.Expand it.B.Furnish it.C.Fix it up. √D.Put up a fence around it..解析：[听力原文]What does the man think he can do about the house on the farm?A.He likes potatoes better.B.Potatoes do not need a lot of work.C.The garden is not big enough. √D.The weather is favorable for potatoes.解析：[听力原文]Why does the man suggest growing potatoes instead of corn in the garden?A.She does not care about it.B.She feels happy about it. √C.It is not worthwhile.D.It is nothing but a dream.解析：[听力原文]How does the woman feel about the purchase of a farm?（分数：4.00）A.Decorating the house.B.Furnishing the house.C.Altering the structures of the house.D.Fencing the house with bushes. √解析：[听力原文]Nearly everyone in Britain would like to own their own home and, whether they do or not, they are prepared to put time and money into decorating and furnishing it or even making structural alterations to it. Because of the climate and the expense involved in going out for the evening, many British people spend a lot of time at home and a large part of their social life takes place there.Young people tend to stay with their families longer these days as accommodation is expensive but, when they move away to a job or college, there are various options open to them. They can get lodgings with a landlady. This means that they rent a room in someone"s house and have breakfast with the family. They can also get a bed-sitting room, that is to say one self-contained room in which they can cook, live and sleep. Alternatively, they can share a rented flat or house with a group of young people, perhaps the most popular option of all.According to the speaker, British people like to do three jobs about the house they live in. Which of the following is Not one of them?A.To save time.B.To save money. √C.To enjoy solitude.D.To de housework.解析：[听力原文]Why do many British people prefer to stay at home for the evening?A.They can have breakfast with the family. √B.They will feel at home in no time.C.They can learn cooking.D.They pay less for it.解析：[听力原文]What is the advantage in getting lodgings with a landlady for college students?A.Getting lodgings with a landlady.B.Renting a bed-sitting room.C.Sharing a rented flat or house with other students. √D.Living at home and commuting to and from school.解析：[听力原文]What is the most popular option of accommodation for young people who move away to college? （分数：4.00）A.His apartment was broken into. √B.His office was ransacked.C.He was mugged on a street.D.He had his callphone stolen.解析：[听力原文]W: Andrew, I know you"ve been the victim of a crime.M: Well, actually, I was robbed several times. The worst time was when my apartment was burglarized.I got home and saw the lock on my door had been broken and the apartment was ransacked. W: What was taken?M: They took my camera, my laptop, my paperwork. I lost irreplaceable personal items.W: Were you scared?M: No, I was angry. And I felt helpless, because I knew I could never find out what really happened. And I knew I"d never get my stuff back. It"s like a feeling of violation when you know that someone has broken into your private space and taken your things. I called the police so that I could have a record of what was stolen for tax purposes. But, they never caught the thief.W: And that wasn"t the first time you were robbed.M: No. I"ve had things taken by pickpockets. Once someone took my cellphone on the subway and there was a letter from my girl-friend in it that I liked to carry around with me. Not really important, I suppose, but it had symbolic value and when something like that happens, you lose a part of your past. That time, I felt angry at myself because they always tell you not to put your cellphone in your back pocket.What was Andrew"s worst experience as a victim of a crime?A.A camera.B.A laptop.C.A TV set. √D.Paperwork.解析：[听力原文]Andrew mentioned several things that had been stolen. Which of the following is NOT one of these things?A.Scared that someone had broken into his private space.B.Angry because he would never find out the truth. √C.Uncertain whether he could get his stuff back.D.Sure that the police could catch the thief.解析：[听力原文]How did Andrew feel after what had happened to him?A.He hoped to get back as many of his own things as possible.B.He thought it could help the police to catch the thief.C.He felt that he had lost some irreplaceable personal items.D.He could have a record of what was stolen for tax purposes. √解析：[听力原文]Why did Andrew report the theft to the police?（分数：4.00）A.A speech should be made interesting to attract listeners.B.A speech should be rehearsed before it is actually delivered.C.The effective use of voice is important in speech making. √D.It is desirable to use a microphone to a large audience.解析：[听力原文]Today we are going to practice evaluating the main tool used when addressing groups—the voice. There are three main elements that combine to create either a positive or negative experience for listeners. They can result in a voice that is pleasing to listen to and can be used effectively, or they can create a voice that doesn"t hold the attention, or even worse, causes an adverse reaction. The three elements are volume, pitch and pace. When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the size of both the room and the audience. Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone, the speaker can use a natural tone. But the speaker should not he dependent on microphones. A good speaker can speak loudly without shouting. The second element—pitch is related to the highness and lowness of the sounds. High pitches are for most people more difficult to listen to, so in general the speaker should use the lower registers of the voice. During a presentation, it"s important to vary pitch to some extent in order to maintain interest. The third element, pace, that is how fast or slow words and sounds are articulated, should also be varied. A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points. Note that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful too. Pauses ought to be used to signal transitions or create anticipation. Because a pause gives the listener time to think about what was just said or even to predict what might come next, it can be very effective when moving from one topic to another. What I would like you to do now is watch and listen to a video disc and use the forms I gave you to rate the speaking voices you hear. Then tonight I want you to go home and read a passage into a recorder and evaluate your own voice.What is the main topic of this talk?e a microphone to make his voice heard to every listener.B.Adjust his voice to the size of the room and the audience. √C.Speak loudly without using a microphone.D.Speak in a natural tone pleasing to listeners.解析：[听力原文]As far as volume is concerned, what should a speaker do when addressing listeners?A.To emphasize important points. √B.To signal a transition to the next topic.C.To stimulate interest from listeners.D.To keep listeners in suspense.解析：[听力原文]According to the talk, why should a speaker use a slower pace in a speech?A.Watch and listen to a video disc.B.Rate the voice of effective speakers.C.Record a good speaker"s voice.D.Evaluate their own voice in a recorder. √解析：[听力原文]What does the lecturer want listeners to do when they go home?（分数：4.00）A.$25.B.$27.C.$30. √D.$32.Rona: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Phillips in the Sales Department?Phillips: Phillips speaking.Rona: Hello, Mr. Phillips. This is Rona Waters from Field Wholesale Electricals.Phillips: Rona, how are you?Rona: Fine. The reason I"m calling is we need to sort out a final price on the coffee machines. Phillips: Of course. What did we want to charge you?Rona: Well, you gave us a unit price of $30.Phillips: That"s right. Are you happy with that?Rona: It depends. We intend to purchase about 150 to 200 a month. So we were wondering what sort of quantity discount you can offer us?Phillips: I see. Just a moment. I"ll check my tables... Well, at an order quantity of 200, we would be willing to offer you a 10 per cent discount.Rona: So that"ll bring down the unit price to $27.Phillips: That"s right...a very favorable price.Rona: Uhum... What about larger quantities—for example, what about putting in a quantity order of around 500?Phillips: Well, I don"t have any figures for those sorts of quantities, but I know we"ve got one customer who gets 15 percent on 500.Rona: I see, so that would be... er... $25.5 per unit?Phillips: Correct, I"d have to confirm that.Rona: Sure, I understand.Phillips: There"s another point to mention which is payment terms. Would you be interested in a discount for early payment?Rona: What sort of figure do you have in mind?Phillips: Well, we"re prepared to offer two percent for payment within fifteen days. Our normal terms are thirty days.Rona: Interesting. I"ll have to get back to you on that.Phillips: Right. We"ll be in touch. Goodbye.Rona: Bye.What is the regular unit price of a coffee machine?A.15 days.B.25 days.C.27 days.D.30 days. √解析：[听力原文]How long are the normal payment terms?A.Two percent. √B.Five percent.C.Ten percent.D.Fifteen percent.解析：[听力原文]What percent discount for early payment will the man offer to the woman?A.Timely delivery.B.Product discount. √C.Early payment.D.After-sale service.What did the woman mainly discuss with the man on the phone?六、C: Listening Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Ⅰ. Secten ce Translation(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.Directions:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.（分数：20.00）(1).______（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：在互联网时代，阅读书籍的重要性不如以前了。
