上海版牛津英语初二第二学期8B-Unit5-词组
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8B Unit Five 知识点整理词性整理:1.see -- sight看见 v.--视觉 ;视力 n.2.drama--dramatic戏剧性事件 n.--戏剧的 ;剧本的 a.3.person--personal--personally人 n.--个人的 ;私人的 a.--亲自,当面 ad.4.sense--sensible感官 ;官能 n.--明智的;合情理的 a.5.read--reader阅读 v.--读者 n.6.manage--manager管理 ;经营 ;处理 v.--经理 n.7.locate--location位于 v.--位置 n.8.lead--leader引导 v.--领袖 ;领导者 ;指挥者 n.9.enter--entrance--exit进入 v.--入口 n.--(反)出口 n.10.save--safety--safe--safely节省 v.--安全 ,平安n.--安全的a.保险柜n.--安全地 ad.11.engine--engineer发动机 n.--工程师 n.12.die--dead--death死 v.--死的 a.--死亡 n.13.sleep--sleepy--asleep睡觉 v.--想睡的 a.--睡着的 a.14.five--fifth五 n.--第五的 a.te--later晚的 a.--以后 ad.16.able--ability--enable有能力的 a.-- 能力 n.--使能够 v.17.agree--agreement同意 v.--一致 n.18.reception--receptionist接待 n.--接待员 n.近义词(组)、句子整理:1.book=arrange to have 预订2.at once=immediately=right now=daily 立即;马上3.guests=people who stay in hotels 房客;旅客4.lead=take( someone somewhere)带路;引领5.describe=explain in words 描述6.go off=make a sudden noise=ring突然发出巨响7.surface=the outside part of something 表面8.seem like=give a similar feeling to似乎像9.repeat=say again 重复10.fire alarm=bell that warns people about fire11.wet=covered ...with water 湿的12.drama=an exciting event 戏剧性事件13.save=keep...safe from danger114.personally=by oneself 亲自15.waved=moved one's hand or arm from side to side16.be against=break 打破17.horrible=terrible=awful可怕的18.not allow...to do...=refuse 拒绝19.exclaim=say loudly 大叫知识点整理:1.sth. smell+ 形形容词修饰 sth. 主+系表sb. smell+ sth.sth.补充 smell 的内容,做宾语,主+谓+宾2.both 两者都反义词 neither 两者都不 ;固定用法有both and ; neither nor + 动词(就近原则) ;both of ;neither of+ 动词(单数)all 三者(以上)都反义词 none三者(以上)都不常用于 all of ;none ofeither...or +动词(就近原则)两者之中任一3.lead sb. to sp.带领某人去某地4.describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某事5.in +语言 /with +工具6.be/fall asleep ; feel sleepy7. try doing 尝试做;try to do 尽力做;try one’s best to do 竭尽全力去做8.sound+形用 how 提问 ; sound like +名用 what 提问9.I’m sorry 的回答:① That’s all right.② Don’tworry③ It doesn’tmatter.10.He takes me everywhere.带某人去某地take sb. to sp. 副词作地点状语前无介词,类似的副词还有home, here, anywhere, there, outside, inside abroad 等11.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when (当时),while (在期间),as(当,一边一边),before (在之前),after(在之后),since (从以来),till/until (直到),whenever(无论何时), as soon as (一就)等12. 五个感官:①听觉:the sense of hearing②嗅觉:the sense of smell③视觉:the senseof sight④味觉:the sense of taste⑤触觉:the sense of touch.13.表示猜测的短语:①must be 肯定是② may be 也许是③ can ’t be 不可能是14.agree 的三种用法:agree with sb. agree on sth.agree to do sth15.当 in 和 with 都解释为“用”时,in+ 语言, with+ 工具216.dead 一词的常见用法:①死的,失去生命的,枯萎的②过时的,不流行的③(由于冷等)失去知觉的,麻木的④完全的,精确的,全然的17.welcome 的用法:①作形容词用,意为“受到欢迎的”②作动词或名词时,意为“欢迎”e.g. Welcome (v.) to Shanghai.You’re welcome.(a.)18.代词:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称主格I we you you he she it they代词宾格me us you you him her it them中文我我们你你们他她它他(她,它)们释义物主形容my our your your his her its their代词词性名词mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs性中文我的我们的你的你们的他的她的它的他(她,它)们的释义反身myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves代词中文我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他(她,它)们自已释义用法:人称代词主格宾格(指人)作主语作宾语I am a girl.介+宾 ; for me;动+宾 ;buy me a book物主代词形容词性名词性指(人)的后跟名词作定语单独作主语、表语、宾语my book Mine is on the desk.The book is mine.I have bought mine.3反身代词的构成:第一、二人称:形容词性物主代词+self/ves第三人称:宾格+self/ves19. 状语从句时间状语从句关键词:when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, until当 ...时:①过去完成时 + when+ 过去的时态表示在从句的动作发生的时候主句动作已经发生②过去进行时+when+ 过去时表示在从句的动作发生的时间点上发生了主句的动作进行时 +while+ 进行时表示主从句的动作同时发生,强调时间段里发生现在完成时 +since+ 一般过去时自从从句的时间点起一直到现在发生主句的动作before 表示在从句的动作之前发生主句的动作after表示在从句的动作之后发生主句的动作注意: when/after 引导的时间状语从句可与not until转换原因状语从句关键词:because(直接原因),as,since(既然,由于,表示已知的事实)because直接原因,唯一的理由,与so 可以转换,但不连用since (既然,由于 ) 可与now that, as 转换;让步转语从句关键词:though,althoughalthough/though可与but转换,但不能连用。
8B 词组5-7Unit 51. reception desk 接待台,前台2. belong to 属于3. take care / watch out / look out / be careful / mind 留神,小心, 注意4. as soon as 一。
就5. moments later/ seconds later 一会儿之后6. fire alarm 火警报警器7.book a room 预定一个房间8. save one’s life 救了某人的命9. safety first 安全第一10. go off 突然发出巨响11. at once 立刻,马上12. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事/ sb. aren’t allowed to do sth. 某人不被允许做某事13. sound like 听起来像14. against the rules 违反规则15. describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物16. lead sb. personally to sp. 亲自带领某人去某地17.five senses 五种感觉:hearing听觉, smell嗅觉, sight视觉, taste味觉, touch触觉Unit 61. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事2. now that 既然,由于3. go abroad 出国4. go on to do sth. 接着做另一事, go on doing sth. 接着做同一件事5. throughout the world / all over the world 遍及全世界6. in some ways 在某些方面7.one of the most beautiful cities 最美丽的城市之一8. be famous for 因为。
而出名/ be famous as 作为。
初二英语课文重点词组和句子Unit5 Good manners1.你年纪够大了可以学习礼仪了。
You’re old enough to learn about manners.2.不要打断别人Don’t cut in on others.3.你是活到老学到老You’re never too old to learn.4.到处扔垃圾 drop litter everywhere.5.任由水龙头开着流淌 leave the tap running6.排队等候 queue for your turn.7.遵守交通规则 obey traffic rules.8.还有别的事情吗? Anything else?9.我们应该在读完后把书放回去 We should put them back after reading.10.那里问候人们的恰当方式是什么呢?What’s the proper way to greet people there?11.当他们首次见到你时握你的手 Shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.(和某人握手:shake hands with sb.)12.他们以亲吻的方式问候人吗?Do they greet people with a kiss?13.英国人只以亲吻的方式问候亲朋好友 British people only greet relatives or closefriends with a kiss.14.人们怎样打开话匣子呢?How do people start a conversation?15.他们喜欢用像天气这样的话题打开话匣子。
They like to start a conversation withsubjects like the weather.16.避免像年龄、体重这样的话题 avoid subjects like age and weight.17.避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱。
dying adj. 奄奄一息的death n. 死亡The hero’s death made us very sad. 这个英雄的死亡让我们很难过。
16. explain v. 解释,说明Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?【拓展】explanation n. 解释,解说,说明She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution’s decision on Monday.她告诉法庭她会在星期一对原告方的决定作出全面解释。
17.against prep. 相反,反对e.g. No one is against this proposal.没有人反对这个提议。
That's against the law,那是违法的。
辨析:against 与for两者都可表示方向,下图指明了两者的区别:for against●→ ←○ ←● ○→向着(赞同)逆着(反对)e.g. The Prince is making for the open sea while the princess is against. 王子号向着大海驶去,而公主号恰好驶回。
18. go off突然作响When the fire alarm went off, we all moved to the playground.消防警铃突然作响,我们都逃到了操场上。
【拓展】★go off变质= go badI didn’t put the food in the fridge in time so it went off. 我没有及时把食物放进冰箱以致它变质了。
★go off爆炸The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions. 炸弹在受控条件下被引爆了。
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners教案知识点梳理:一、重点词汇Words1.cut in on sb. 打断某人cut...into... 将...切成... cut out 剪出cut down 砍伐2.polite-反义词impolite -副词politely对老人有礼貌be to the old对老人大叫是不礼貌的。
It is to shout at the old.你应该有礼貌地给那个游客指路。
You should show the tourist the way .3.turn (n. 轮流) 依次排队等候queue for your turn今天轮到我值日。
It’s my turn to be on duty.今天轮到谁擦黑板?Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard?轮流做某事take turns to do sth(v.使变为; 变得;转动) 把……变成turn……into 变红turn red在第一个拐弯处向左拐turn left at the first crossing =______________________打开/关闭/调大/调小turn on /off/up/down4.proper---副词properly 问候人的正确的方式the proper way to greet people正确地回答这个问题answer the question properly5.close v.关关窗户close the windowadj. closed 关着的闭着眼睛with the eyes closedadj. close 亲密的亲密的朋友close friendsadj&adv. 靠近的坐着靠近窗sit close to the windowclosely adv. 密切地与联合国儿童基金会密切合作work closely with UNICE 6.avoid vt,避免后面直接跟宾语。
学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型TUnit5(牛津8下)基础知识梳理教学目标1、帮助学生能够掌握牛津8年级下册Unit5中的基础词汇及重要句型,并熟练运用星级★★★授课日期及时段T同步-U5基础知识梳理(建议2-5分钟)批注:Have you ever seen a guide dog or heard something about guide dog? (教师可以根据下面列出的文章与学生做简单的口语互动,多鼓励学生说,可以借助下面附加的内容帮助学生扩展课外知识) (教师在使用时可以对下面的内容做适量的删减)Today we will learn a story about a guide dog and its owner.(建议20-25分钟)一、词汇Words1. blind adj. 瞎的;看不见的;盲目的e.g. He is blind in one eye. 他的一只眼睛瞎了。
He is blind to his own faults. 他看不到自己的过失。
【知识拓展】blindness n. 失明批注:可以讲解the blind 表示盲人the+adj.表示一类人的用法。
2. drama n. 戏剧性事件,戏剧性场面e. g. Why is there so little drama in my life? 为什么我的生活如此平淡?批注:【知识拓展】dramatic adj. 戏剧性的e.g. The play is a dramatic representation of a real event. 这出话剧改编自真人真事。
dramatically adv. 显著地;突然地e.g. Her attitude to me changed dramatically. 她对我的态度突然大大改变。
例句部分教师可以给出中文,试着让学生翻译成英文3. reception n. 接待,接待处e.g. We will give a warm reception to the guests. 我们将使客人受到热情的接待。
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型:(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前(用于一般过去时)2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩,玩弄3.time (1) “时代”,常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”,不可数名词。
短语和句型:(1) at that time 在那时;at times = from time to time有时;all the time 一直;at the same time 同时;at a time 一次;in time 及时;on time 按时;in no time 立刻,很快;once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚,娶,嫁(1)marry sb. =be/get married to与……结婚(2)be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into (使)变成8.play cards 打牌,打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off (飞机等)起飞land (飞机等)着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
(不定式作主语)13.lonely (情感上)孤独的,寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone (处境上)单独的(地),独立的(地)。
可作表语和状语。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 5-88B Unit 5 Good manners四会词组:1.cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话,插嘴2.drop litter 扔垃圾3.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静4.pick flowers in the park 在公园里栽花5.keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净6.shake one's hand 握手7.push in 插队8.in one's way 挡道9.excuse me 对不起10.as well (as) 也,还有11.by accident/ by chance 偶然,意外地12.make everyone laugh 让每个人笑13..on her own 独自14.join the discussion 加入讨论15.express himself clearly 清楚地表达他自己16.all the main points 所有的要点17.be busy with 忙于某事18.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事19.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.soon after 不久之后21.reach over someone's plate for something 越过别人的盘子去够东西22.purpose of the talk 谈话的目的23.take place 发生24.above all 首要的是四会句型:1.You're old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了,可以学学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。
3.Don't drop litter everywhere 不要随地扔垃圾。
牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit5重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总8B Unit5 Good manners【词汇拓展】1. polite adj. → politely(adv.)2. proper adj. → properly(adv.)3. loud adj. → loudly (adv.)4. say v. →saying (n.) 谚语5. discuss v. →discussion (n.)6. park v. →parking (n.) 停车7. polite adj. →impolite (反义词)8. warn v. → warning (n.)【重点短语】1. cut in on sb/sth 打断(谈话),插嘴2. drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾3. keep quiet 保持安静4 leave the tap running 使水龙头一直流着5. pick flowers 摘花6. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. keep the library clean 保持图书馆干净9. the proper way to do sth 做某事的恰当方式10. say hello to sb 向某人问好11. for the first time 第一次12. talk about 谈论13. in public 在公共场合14. laugh loudly 大声地笑15. by accident 偶然地,意外地16. greet each other 互相问候17. any time 任何时候;随时18. on one's own 单独19. join the discussion 加入到讨论中20. express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己21. write down 写下,记下22. be busy with/doing sth 忙于(做)某事23. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事24. keep sb away from danger 使某人远离危险25. no smoking 禁止吸烟26. soon after 不久以后27. in order to 为了28.make one's dream e true 使某人的梦想成为现实29. practise doing sth 练习做某事30. the purpose of ……的目的31.above all 首要的是32. in one's way挡住某人的路【重点句子】1.霍波,你已经够大了,所以你应该学点礼貌。
8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断(谈话),插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地,在别人面前8.push in插队,加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也,还有12.by accident 偶然,意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事,使免受。
15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波,现在你足够大了,该学礼仪了。
2.You're never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。
4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。
5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
Unit 5
1.keep our balance 保持平衡
2.fall down 摔倒
3.have a cold 感冒
4.the sense of sight / hearing / smell / taste / touch
视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉
5.as soon as 一…就…
6.walk into… 走进
7.go to the reception desk 走向接待台
8.book a room 预定一间房
9.welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事
10.be blind in… …(哪只眼)瞎
11.sound like 听起来象
12.seem like 看起来象
13.at once 立刻
14.lead sb. to the room personally 亲自领着某人到房间
15.Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?
你能告诉我防火的安全出口在哪里吗?
16.the fifth door along from yours 从你这里数第五扇门
17.safety first 安全第一
18.describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物
19.tell sb. sth. in one’s own words 用自己的话告诉某人某事
20.go to sleep = fall asleep 睡着
21.pull at 拉扯
22.go off 突然响起
23.the door of my room 我的房门
24.along the bottom of the door 沿着门的底部
25.lie on the floor 躺在地上
26.the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音
27.wave to sb. 向某人招手
28.be tired of sth. 厌倦某物
29.shout at / to 向某人叫喊
30.be against the rules 违反规则
31.moments later / seconds later 一会儿后
32.explain about sth. to sb. 就某事向某人解释
33.save one’s life 救了某人的命
34.arrange to do sth. 安排某事
35.make sure 确信
36.keep the smoke out 防止烟雾进入
37.argue with sb. about sth. 和某人争吵某事
38.during the fire 在火灾期间
39.write a letter to 给某人写信
40.listen to 听
41.make a phone call 打电话
42.go up in a lift 乘电梯上去
43.on the lorry 在卡车上
44.put sth. against the wall 把…靠在墙上
45.do with 解决
46.tell sb. some jokes 告诉某人一些笑话
47.do some magic tricks 变些魔术
48.Be careful! / Take care! 小心!
49.Look out! / Watch out! 小心!
50.Mind the steps! 小心台阶!
1 / 2
1.drama n. dramatic adj.
2.receive v. reception n.
3.interrupt v. interruption n.
4.manage v. manager n.
5.locate v. location n.
6.save v. safe adj. safety n. safely adv.
7.sense n. sensible adj. sensitive adj.
8.describe v. description n.
9.explain v. explanation n.
10.enter v. entrance n. exit n. (反义)
11.wake v. awake adj.
12.die v. dead adj. death n.
13.wet v.&adj. dry v.&adj.
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