牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点

牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识点Unit 1: Hobbies and Sports- Vocabulary related to hobbies and sports- Expressing likes and dislikes- Present simple tense for routines and habits- Question words (what, who, where) to ask about hobbies- Expressing opinions and reasonsUnit 2: Home and Family- Vocabulary related to home and family- Describing family members and their appearance- Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her) to talk about family members- Present continuous tense for actions happening now- Prepositions of place (in, on, under, behind, in front of) to describe location- Talking about daily routines and activities at homeUnit 3: School Life- Vocabulary related to school subjects and activities- Talking about school routines and rules- Expressing preferences and abilities- Present continuous tense for future arrangements- Question words (when, why) to ask about school activities Unit 4: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary related to festivals and traditions- Talking about celebrations and customs- Present simple tense for facts and general truths- Describing events using adjectives and adverbs- Expressing opinions about festivals and traditions- Question words (what, how) to ask about festivals and traditionsUnit 5: Health and Fitness- Vocabulary related to health and fitness- Describing illness and symptoms- Talking about healthy habits and lifestyle- Present continuous tense for future plans- Giving advice and suggestions- Imperatives to give instructions for exercises and activitiesUnit 6: Travel and Adventure- Vocabulary related to travel and adventure- Describing travel destinations and activities- Using there is/are to talk about places- Talking about past experiences using past simple tense- Question words (who, where) to ask about travel experiences- Expressing preferences and reasons for travel destinations Unit 7: Festivals and Celebrations- Vocabulary related to festivals and celebrations- Talking about traditions and customs- Present perfect tense to talk about past experiences- Talking about personal experiences using adverbs- Grouping words into categories (like, dislike, love, hate) - Giving reasons and explanations for opinionsUnit 8: Heroes and Icons- Vocabulary related to heroes and icons- Describing famous people and their achievements- Present perfect tense to talk about life experiences- Talking about qualities and characteristics of heroes - Expressing admiration and opinions。

牛津八年级8A英语知识结构Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend 一封笔友的来信ⅠWords:1.penfriend 笔友pen pal2.magazine 杂志 a literary magazine 文学杂志women’s magazine 妇女杂志→n. magazinist 期刊编辑3.hobby 业余爱好4.chess 国际象棋chessman 棋子(pl. chessmen) chessboard 棋盘5.own 拥有own up 承认错误owner 所有者物主业主6.good/well—better---best7.architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学8.nearby adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的9.keen adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐的灵敏的Keenly adv.敏锐地keenness n. 敏锐10.ambition 雄心抱负be full of ambition 野心勃勃ambitious adj. 有雄心的11.enclose 附上12.chapter n. 章节13.below pep．在……下面14.rugby n．英式橄榄球运动15.hockey n．曲棍球16.badminton n．羽毛球运动17.title n．标题18.signature n．署名，签名19.top-right adj．右上角的20.greeting n．问候21.foot n．英尺22.hobby n．兴趣，业余爱好23.chess n．国际象棋24.own v. 拥有25.be keen on 喜爱26.physics n．物理学27.ambition n．雄心，野心28.enclose v．附上29.dictionary n．字典，词典30.steak n．牛排31.punch n. 伴汁酒32.all in 精疲力竭的33.trainer n. （无钉的）软运动鞋34.idle adj. 懒惰的35.inaudible adj. 听不见的36.shut v. 关上，关闭37.full name 全名38.inch n. 英寸39.geography n. 地理40.probably adv. 可能，大概，也许41.meal n. 餐，饭食42.university n.大学43.leave school （毕业）离校44.birth n. 出生45.European n. 欧洲人46.actress n. 女演员47.recently adv. 近来48.clearly adv. 清楚地49.couple n. 夫妇50.adopt v. 收养51.omen n．预兆52.destined adj．注定53.embassy n．大使馆1.名词：2.动词：（1）有关爱好: --------------------------- （1）be keen on 喜爱Rugby 英式橄榄球Hockey 曲棍球Badminton 羽毛球Tennis 网球Trainer （无钉的）软运动鞋Hobby 兴趣；业余爱好Sports field 运动场Chess 国际象棋（2）有关信件： ----------------------------（2）deliver 分发，递送 Title 标题 enclose 附上Signature 署名，签名Postal code 邮政编码Sports field 运动场Address 地址（3）Adopt 收养；采取Tidy 使整洁，整理（3）学科： shut关闭，关上Physics 物理学 earn 赚；获得Geography 地理University 综合性大学，大学Consonant sound 辅音字母Vowel 元音（4）职业：Actor 演员Actress 女演员Architect 建筑师Engineer工程师Dentist 牙医Pilot飞行员housekeeper女管家主妇（5）书籍：Encyclopedia 百科全书Directory 电话号码簿Reference book（6）食品：Steak 牛排Punch 潘趣酒，一种含果汁和酒的饮料（7）其他：Form 班级Ambition 雄心Speech 说话；发言European 欧洲人Omen征兆Couple 夫妻Fact 实事Embassy 大使馆3.形容词：Top-right corner 右上角的Favorite 最喜欢的Idle 懒惰的Lazy 懒惰的Inaudible 听不见的Boring 乏味的Alphabetical 按字母（表）顺序的Destined注定的Terribly 极度地（adv,）All in 筋疲力尽Ⅱ Phrases1.at the end 在………的末端2.be keen on 热心于做热衷于………3.play chess 下象棋4.twelve years old5. a boy called Tom 一个名叫Tom 的男孩 a boy named Tom a boy with the name Tom6.best wishes 最好的祝愿7.by +交通工具= take +a/an +交通工具8.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事9.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth.mind /practice/finish/10.speak /tell /say/talksay 说述说speak 说话发言电话来时用speaking talk 说谈话of/about tell 告诉讲述1．Enjoy(v.喜欢，享受)doing sth. 喜欢做某事Oneself=have a good time 玩的开心，过得愉快2．be keen on 喜欢3．all in 筋疲力尽 4. wear glasses戴眼镜 5. have = have got 6. hear from sb.:get a letter from sb. 7. be born :come out of mother‘s body 8. look up 查找9. practice doing 练习做10. would like to do = feel like doing想做某事Ⅲ Sentence1.make it +adj. for sb. to do sth. it 形式宾语2.sth. +be+ to do 动词不定式做表语3.I hope you will write to me soon . 我希望你尽快给我回信hope 有可能实现的愿望wish 不大可能实现的愿望hope to do 希望做某事wish sb. to do 希望某人做……..4. 1. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant．现在我的父母拥有一家中国餐馆。

初二牛津英语知识点复习M3 U11.Save one’s life 生命可数2.Have a happy life 生活不可数3.Long ago4. A poor farmer5.Have a lot of pocket money6.Be poor at7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks.8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t.9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t.10.Live happily together11.In their tiny old hut12.Visit someone13.Call on sb 拜访14.Call at sp参观15.One winter night=on winter night16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly17.Many wishes18.I wish+(将来)19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I wereyou.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数)20.Make +动词+宾语21.Keep us healthy22.Keep health23.Healthily healthier24.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but25.Earn very little money26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词）27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）er usage use29.How about=what about30.Be ……from31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear32.Differ a from b33.save (time/money)in doing sthu21.wake up2.plants growing(名词修饰名词)3.awful=terrible4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语)5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.)6.An exciting time of the year7.Start getting warm/warmer8.Blow gently9.It is wet everywhere10.Start growing on the trees11.The animals which……(定语从句)12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how)13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的)14.Make sb done(无法发出动作)15.Be full of =be filled with16.Hot-heat-hotter17.Bright=clever/enough light18.Love going to the beach19.Build sandcastles on the beach20.There are typhoons21.Blow a lot1 / 1122.Be in danger23.Endangered24.Start falling from the trees25.Dry leaves26.Start getting cooler27. A little stronger28.Eating more food29.Warmer places30.No eat anything in winter=eat nothing in winter31.Just go to sleep(just是强调)32.Love going on a picnie33.Have a barbecue34.On windy days35.Put on thick coats,scarves and boots36.In many places of the world37.Start thinking about their Christmas presents38.Fun to have Christmas partyU31.May be: v 猜测，50%2.must be:肯定的猜测3.can’t be:一定不4.can be:没有这个短语5.may be: adv = perhaps6.he isn’t here. He ______(maybe/must be/can’t be/can be/may be)7.must have done动作已完成8.must be doing正在发生9.what may happen in the future?10.I think so – I don’t think so11.I hope not – I hope so12.I think that people wille petrol14.There won’t be any air pollution15.There will be more people16.Enough food17.Enough room = enough place18.Have no place to live (动词不定式作定语)19.Be able to(特长) can (普遍都会)20.I hope so, but I don’t think so.21.Be able to live in space stations on the moon22.Be able to grow vegetables there23.Speak the same language24.People in different countries25.Understand each other better26.Learn from computers at home27.Travel by spacecraft28.Cities under the sea29.Take pills only30.In twenty year’s time31.Have enough food to eat32.Make a time box33.Write down what you think may happen in twenty years time34.Put all the pieces of paper into a box35.Then close the boxU41.Enjoyable-enjoy-joy2.Want her students to conduct a survey for the school3.Find out4.Find5.Changes students would like to see in our school6.Have a swimming pool2 / 117.They failed in the test, didn’t they?(failed 意思是否定，但句型是肯定的)8.In PE lessons9.Have computer lessons10.Have more children’s magazines to read11.Sit in groups12.Need to move our desks13.Have a discussion14.Study in an air-conditioned classroom ( air-conditioner)15.Have less homework16.Feel very uncomfortable (comfort)17.Spend on doing18.Suggested changes19.Have a science laboratory20.Have cookery lessons21.Have more display board22.Have more books and children’s magazines in our school picnic twice a year23.Places of interest=interesting places24.Have a lift in school25.Have more interest clubs26.It would be…27.Think about28.Change a into b29.Have more books to share among them selves30.Put some thick paper boards out side the classroom in the corridore sth as sth32.Put some thick paper boards outside the classroom in the corridor33.It would be adj to do.34.Learn to work more quickly herselfanize one more school picnic himself36.Agree on the data37.Agree to sth38.Agree to do39.Agree withM4 u11.Be important to2.Going to show a video3.Tell you a lot about electricity4.It is adj for/of sb to do sth.(to do 为主语) It is adj to sb.(无主语时，for/of 变成to，to为方向介词)5.Electric(a)-some thing about electricity-Electrical(a)something useelectricity-Electronic(电子的)-electricity(电)-electrician(电工)6.On a dark night7.The lightning flashes8.The thunder crashes9.Something in the wire gave him a fright10.Fright-frighten-frightened-frightening11.What could it bee the lightning to do13.It would be too frightening14.Make some steam15.Make sb/sth do(do 为宾补)16.Make steam to drive…(drive 为目的状语，make &drive 中间加to 是动词不定式)17.See the pylons carrying18.What do they bringes into our home20.Look at the plugs and lights in every room21.Gives power for lights22.What else 放于所修饰的词后23.Electrical appliances3 / 1124.Washing machine25.Air conditioner26.Vacuum cleaner27.Become so important in our lives28.Discuss and write29.It is becausee many different electrical appliancesmps32.Lights33.Video players34.Microwaves35.Electric kettles36.Refrigerators37.The importance of38.Make us feel more comfortable39.Make our lives more enjoyable40.Make our lives more convenient41.Help us work more efficiently42.Save us time doing house work43.44.ground45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.travel on53.bring to54.be known as55.has/have been doing—从过去到现在，动作还在发生56.operate -运行，操作work run手术operation sb of起效果can the medicine operate?57.High-speed58.Air conditioned59.Be used to 被动语态60.Be powered by61.Run through62.Run over63.Run on64.At city centre65.On green island66.At east end67.In old town68.Be different from69.None of them70.Above ground71.Be made of glass stone and metal72.Mainly-most73.Modernfortable75.Inside of the stations76. A lot of space for suitcases and bags77.on78.over directly higher than79.above higher thanU21.Tell you a fable4 / 112.Learn a lesson from it3.What kind of person4.Do something often=used to do5.Patient-adj(op)impatient –n sick people6.Happen to do碰巧发生happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人7.Correct – adj(op) incorrect – v (n) correction uncorrected corrected8.Order –take your order-an order of-order sb to do-put sth in order-in order to do(词)- in order that (句子)9.Blew and blew10.Angry-anger11.Held his coat more tightly12.Don’t feel sad13.Make big waves to sink boats14.Blow blew blown15.Hold his coat more tightly16.Don’t feel sad17.Play tricks on others18.Sow off19.Be important/strong/… to20.Strength21.Let me try22.Have a try23.Started sweating24.Take off his coat25.Ask …H ave a competitionpetitor/compete/compete in(方面)/compete with(人)27.Gentle wind28.Art and craft lessone thin bamboo sticks to make a frame30.Tie sth to sth 31.Put a tail on it32.Finish doing33.Crowded places34.Get hurt35.Along railway lines36.Cause accidents37.Lightning38.Get an electric shock39.Across the sky40.Diving and rising41.Lean to42.Speed over the sea43.Poem-poet44.Flowers bow among the grass45.Clouds slide in the sky46.Water smilesU31.Have a water festival2.Get on with your preparation3.Be well prepared for it4.Look forward to5.Well done6.Practise doing7.Meet in the hall8.Make a drink for each guest9.Either a hot drink or a cold drink10.not only …but also…=either…or…(谓语动词跟第二主语)11.both and 谓语动词为复数形式12.learn about the three forms of water13.learn how to make delicious drinks5 / 1114.it turns into ice15.the three forms of16.ice-solid steam-gas water-liquid17.ask people at the festival to do the quiz18.100 millilitres of water19.Contains …20.By pouring water21.Some rules22.Pour all the water into another object23.Stop pouring24.Equals =25.Zero26.Know how it works27.Sign v-n signature28.It doesn’t matter29.Time’s up=game over30.Near reservoirs and piers31.Get three correct answers32.What a shame33.Doing is not allowed34.Be suitable forU41. A visit to the space museum2. A slide show3.In the space museum4.About the solar system5.Approximate distance form the sun6.Diameter7.Spins around the sun8.Answer these quiz cards about the planest9.Closest10.The closest planet11.Has the shortest diameter12.Far-farther(距离远)-further(更加深入)13.Further study 进修14.Take the longest time to spin around the sun15.Drive the spacecraft16.Walk in space17.Repair the outside of the spacecraft18.Do some important experiments19.The chairperson of the space centre20.Plan a journey into space21.Start the computer programme22.Choose your crew members23.Crew members for our journey into space24.Repair the engines of the spacecraft25.Authors26.Scientists27.Bakers-bake-bakery28.Engineers-engineputer specialists-special30.British-britain31.Korean32.Italian-Italy33.Russian-Russia34.Mexican-Mexico35.Indian-India36.Chose-chosen-choose37.What’s her nationality?38.What are their nationalities?6 / 1139.The other one40.I’ve chosen him as well.41.I prefer to because is younger.8A1.chapter 12.rugby3.hocket4.an address at the top right corner5. a data under the address6.take a look = have a look7. a signature(sign)8. a greeting9. a postal code is a seriou of unmbers(post poster 海报postage 邮资)10.send=send to every where-delivery(做分发的时候不能用send)-deliver11.new castle12.upon=on13. a person who is called=a person called14.tell you something about my self15.about five feet tall(adj feed)16.play computer games17.enjoy playing chess18.own owner (per)19.I have own a new car. I own /keep/have a new car. I'm the owner of the new car.a new car belongs to me. this new car is mine20.about 30 years ago 21.live with my parents22.own a chinese restaurant23.own=keep=have24.be born25.in new castle26.in 198627.work for/out(solve)/as28.architect-architecture建筑学29.sport spider 攀岩30.form=grade31.form-formal 传统的32.friendly-friendship33.sport fields（做旷野不可数)34.be keen on=be interested in=be pond of35.show the greatest interested in sth36.enjoy playing rugby and badminton37.physics-adj physical（身体上的)38.enclose sth with 把**放在**里面39.in the middle40.write to me soon41.center(中央/信息多的地方）42.i hope to him i hope him to win43.wish/want sb to do(to do 为宾语补足语）44.hopeful/less45.by reading the words around it - how46.much quicker47.look it up in a dictionary48.all in49.trainers50.be idle7 / 1151.be inaudible52.find the facts53.hair length54.height55.place of birth56.4'6" for feet 6 inches57.consonant sounds58.vowel sounds59.at the other side of town60.an cyclopaedia61.in alphabetical order62.reference books63.came into this world=be born in64.the son of a poor couple65.have enough money to pa the hospital66.pay for the hospital 买下医院67.adopter 收养人adpotee 被收养人68.the Year of the Horse69.be destined to70.change his fortune71.tried very hard to do72.to celerate their safe arrival in hong kong73.live in the french embassy74. a housekeeper -never go to work stay at home take care of children and dohousework75.work as chief cook76.earn more money77.greatly from the moment78.learn some skills79.the China Drama Academy-acdemic chapter 21.daily life2.clean my teeth3.go to school4.watch television5.play table tennise the telephone7.eat fish8.ride a motor bike9.play the piano10.play computer games11. a day in the life of sb12.one of the top students in shanghai13.written several successful computer games14.all her family members15.put on my school uniform16.have a family business run by family17.write computer games18.be popular19.over half a million games every year20.be the manage of the company21.be responsible for = be in charge for22.Doctors should be in charge for patients.23.Sale-sell24.Discuss the business=have a discussion with sb25.Tom often discusses football matches with others.26.Discuss sth with sb27.At breakfast time28.Work on my computer29.Go to school in my own car.8 / 1130.Not old enough to drive (too…to/so that)31.Make phone calls to clients32.On the way to school33.Enjoy seeing my school friends34.He achieve success in the physics contest.35.Achieve-achievement36.Too simply for me37.Achieve a grades in all my subjects38.Never fail an exam39.Achieve=get40.Fail in sth/to do (failure)41.Unluckily he failed to pass the driving test42.Unluckily he failed the driving test.43.Collect sb from44.Twice a week45.Collect me from school46.Have lunch with a client47.Return to school48.Attend a club/meeting/a lecture49.Assist sb to do sth/sb with sthputer club meetings51.Play basketball52.Once a week53.Ask me to assist them54.Take me home55.Finish my homework56.In an hour or two57.Have dinner with my parents58.Continue working on my games59.Seldom hardly rarely never 为否定60.He seldom/hardly/rarely/never goes shopping, does he?61.Continue doing =go on doing62.know about听说know 深入了解63.once or twice a week how often64.read the article on the next page65.sb be in charge of sth 人对物负责sth be the charge of sb 物由人负责66.start the business two years ago (take up)67.popular with popular in some country (popularity)68.uncountable69.achieve=get=gain70.be simple for me71.pick sb up 搭便车72.violinist73.keep doing=go on doing=continue doing 持续做前面做过的事情74.need much sleep sleepy asleep9 / 1175.76. a musical instrument77.identifying a speaker’s occupation (identification)78.goal guard 守门员body guard 保镖79.construction worker80.messenger-message81.an accountant82.questionnaire83.answer all questions honestly84.day dream85.help other people=help others86.do physical exercises or sports87.lose your temper=get very angry88.wish you were another person89.tell the truth90.tell sth truly91.cells92.electricity93.energy-energetic94.force sb to do sth95.temperature96.go jogging97.healthy food98.city sports centre99.correct papers papers这里指试卷100.in morning/afternoon/evening101.at noon/night102.prepare for lessons103.visit a student’s familychapter 31.On a ferry2.Cross the river3.Call the police4.Deal with trouble5.Do sth with6. A page from paul’s diary7.Happened to him one day8.Diary-diarist9.Trouble-troubled10.Happen=occasionally11.Waiting for the ferry12.Wait quietly10 / 1113. A bi argument14.Tow women tourists15.Shout at16.Happen 1 to do 碰巧 2 to sb17.Go on- doing 继续前事/to do=with 不是延续前事18.Shout back at19.Hold out20.Show sb sth21.Stare at22.Know what was happen=take place23.What’s going on24.down in25.Buy postcards26.Start doing sth27.Notice sth28.In her handbag29.Follow=go after30.The bell ring31.Go down onto the ferry32.Afraid of that man33.Go and watch the action34.Hurry to an ice-cream35.Dial 11036.Report a robbery37.Look down through the railings38.Give some more details39.Put the phone down40.Pick up the phone41.Take the next ferry42.In handcuffs43.Well done44.As we walked by=when we walked by45.Good thinking=good idea11 / 11。

1.) A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters.(邮政编码能使邮局在分发信件时更简便）Make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth. It 在此处作形式宾语。

Eg: Yoga made it faster for Mrs White to lose weight.2.)My ambition is to be an architect....我的愿望是成为一名建筑师Sth.+ be +to do 动词不定式作表语Eg：A nurse’s job is to look after sick people.护士的工作是照顾病人。

3.）I hope you will write to me soon...我希望你尽快给我回信...Hope vi.&vt. 希望；期待其后接不定式和that引导的从句。

Eg：I hope to hear from my brother soon.我希望很快能收到我哥哥的来信。

辨析hope，wishHope一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望，意为“希望；期待”。

Wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否能实现的愿望。

（1）hope和wish均接不定式作宾语。

Wish只表示一种愿望，hope也表示愿望，表示对此有把握。

Eg：I hope to see you soon.我希望不久会见到你。

（2）hope和wish均可接that 引导的宾语从句，hope用陈述语气，表示很有把握实现或得到，而wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示一种无法实现的或不真实的愿望。

Eg;I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像一只鸟一样飞翔。

（3）wish后通常接“宾语+不定式（宾补）”，而hope则不可以。

Eg：I wish you to come and join us in the singing.我希望你能来和我们一起唱歌。

沪教牛津版八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区）Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4)✧单词 (4)✧短语 (5)✧重点句型 (5)✧课文翻译 (6)✧知识点解析 (7)✧习题 (13)Unit 2 Numbers (16)✧单词 (16)✧短语 (17)✧重点句型 (18)✧课文翻译 (18)✧知识点解析 (19)✧习题 (36)Unit 3 Computers (38)✧单词 (38)✧短语 (39)✧重点句型 (39)✧课文翻译 (40)✧知识点解析 (41)✧习题 (58)Unit4 Inventions (61)✧单词 (61)✧短语 (62)✧重点句型 (63)✧课文翻译 (63)✧知识点解析 (65)✧习题 (68)Unit5 Educational exchange (71)✧单词 (71)✧短语 (72)✧重点句型 (72)✧课文翻译 (73)✧知识点解析 (74)✧习题 (83)Unit 6 Ancient stories (85)✧单词 (85)✧短语 (87)✧重点句型 (87)✧课文翻译 (88)✧知识点解析 (89)✧习题 (95)Unit 7 Memory (100)✧单词 (100)✧短语 (101)✧重点句型 (101)✧课文翻译 (102)✧知识点解析 (103)✧习题 (109)Unit 8 English Week (114)✧单词 (114)✧短语 (115)✧重点句型 (115)✧课文翻译 (116)✧知识点解析 (117)✧习题 (122)每单元必考语法点预览Unit 1 some与any的用法& 复合不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody等的用法Unit 2基数词及数字的表达& 序数词Unit 3形容词的比较级与最高级Unit 4 good, bad, far & (not) as…as…Unit 5现在完成时& already, yet, ever, neverUnit 6 现在完成时中since, for & 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别Unit 7（真实性）条件状语从句& if…not 与unlessUnit 8情态动词should, had betterUnit 1 Encyclopedias 单词suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌ bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] 获胜，赢dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元✧短语1.in the countryside 在乡村，在农村11.for example 例如2.human being 人12.next to 紧挨着3.die out 灭绝，消失13.look up 查阅4.find out 了解，弄清14.live on Earth 生活在地球上5.go for a walk 去散步15.an Italian painter 一位意大利画家6.be born 出生ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.more than 多于，超过17.at the end of 在…末尾8.just like 正如，正像18.in the centre 在中心9.how long 多久e out of…从…出来10.would like 想要20.be famous for 以…而闻名✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…（4）有些动词后面接不定式和动名词时，意思有区别：二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的观点。

牛津上海版初中英语八年级上册（英语单词表，带发音）Module 1 Unit 1baseball英音 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]美音 [ˈbeɪsbɔːl]n. 棒球；棒球运动title英音 [ˈtaɪt(ə)l]美音 [ˈtaɪtl]n. 冠军；标题；头衔；权利；字幕 adj. 冠军的；标题的；头衔的 vt. 加标题于；赋予头…corner英音 [ˈkɔːnə(r)]美音 [ˈkɔːrnər]n. 角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境vt. 垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住…Walker英音 [ˈwɔːkə(r)]美音 [ˈwɔːkər]n. 步行者；散步者；参加竞走者Newcastle英音 [ˈnjuːkɑːsl]美音 [ˈnjʊˌkæsl]n. 纽卡斯尔（英国港市）metre英音 [ˈmiːtə(r)]美音 [ˈmiːtər]n. 米；公尺；韵律own英音 [əʊn]美音 [oʊn]vt. 拥有；承认 vi. 承认 adj. 自己的；特有的n. 自己的nearby英音 [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]美音 [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]adj. 附近的，邻近的 adv. 在附近 prep. 在…附近college英音 [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]美音 [ˈkɑːlɪdʒ]n. 大学；学院；学会university英音 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːs əti]美音 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrs əti]n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍accountant英音 [əˈkaʊnt ənt]美音 [əˈkaʊntənt]n. 会计师；会计人员during英音 [ˈdjʊər ɪŋ]美音 [ˈdʊrɪŋ]prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间keen英音 [ki ːn]美音 [ki ːn]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心Module 1 Unit 2的；锐利的n痛哭挽歌keen on热衷于；喜爱；喜欢be keen on na. 喜爱ski英音 [skiː]美音 [skiː]n. 滑雪橇 vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪（用）的table tennis英音 ['teɪb(ə)l'tenɪs]美音 [ˈteɪbl tenɪs]n. 乒乓球运动best 英音 [best]美音 [best]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态 adj. 最好的 vt. 打败，胜过 adv. 最好地physics英音 [ˈfɪzɪks]美音 [ˈfɪzɪks]n. 物理学；物理现象ambition英音 [æmˈbɪʃn]美音 [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向 vt. 追求；有…野心maybe英音 [ˈmeɪbi]美音 [ˈmeɪbi]adv. 也许；可能；大概 n. 可能性；不确定性enclose英音 [ɪnˈkləʊz]美音 [ɪnˈkloʊz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套height英音 [haɪt]美音 [haɪt]n. 高地；高度；身高；顶点dream英音 [driːm]美音 [driːm]n. 梦想，愿望；梦 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的 vt. 梦想；做梦；想到 vi. 梦想；做梦…probably英音 [ˈprɒbəbli]美音 [ˈprɑːbəbli]adv. 大概；或许；很可能tie英音 [taɪ]美音 [taɪ]n. 领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负 vi. 打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住 vt.…roof英音 [ruːf]美音 [ruːf]n. 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度 vt. 给…盖屋顶，覆盖similar英音 [ˈsɪmələ(r)]n. 类似物 adj. 相似的美音 [ˈsɪmələr]similar to v. 与…类似be similar to na. 像expect英音 [ɪkˈspekt]美音 [ɪkˈspekt]vi. 期待；预期 vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料business英音 [ˈbɪznəs]美音 [ˈbɪznəs]n. 商业；[贸易] 生意；[贸易] 交易；事情whizz-kid英音 [ˈwɪz kɪd]美音 [ˈwɪz kɪd]n. （尤指在金融方面的）神童, 奇才successful英音 [səkˈsesf(ə)l]美音 [səkˈsesfl]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的put on英音 [pʊt ɒn]美音 [pʊt ɑːn]na. 假话luckily英音 [ˈlʌkɪli]美音 [ˈlʌkɪli]adv. 幸好，侥幸；幸运地popular英音 [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]美音 [ˈpɑːpjələr]adj. 流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的responsible英音 [rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l]美音 [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的responsible for na. 为…负责；是造成…的原因be responsibleforv. 负责；担负sale英音 [seɪl]美音 [seɪl]n. 销售；出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售client英音 [ˈklaɪənt]美音 [ˈklaɪənt]n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人boring英音 [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]美音 [ˈbɔːrɪŋ]n. 钻孔 adj. 无聊的；令人厌烦的 v. 钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）simple英音 [ˈsɪmp(ə)l]n. 笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者 adj. 简单美音 [ˈsɪmpl]的；单纯的；天真的achieve英音 [əˈtʃiːv]美音 [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功 vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿fail英音 [feɪl]美音 [feɪl]n. 不及格 vi. 失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退 vt. 不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃exam英音 [ɪɡˈzæm]美音 [ɪɡˈzæm]n. 考试；测验return英音 [rɪˈtɜːn]美音 [rɪˈtɜːrn]vi. 返回；报答 adj. 报答的；回程的；返回的vt. 返回；报答 n. 返回；归还；回球attend英音 [əˈtend]美音 [əˈtend]vi. 出席；致力于；照料；照顾 vt. 出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴assist英音 [əˈsɪst]美音 [əˈsɪst]n. 帮助；助攻 vi. 参加；出席 vt. 帮助；促进continue英音 [kənˈtɪnjuː]美音 [kənˈtɪnjuː]vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 vi. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续seldom英音 [ˈseldəm]美音 [ˈseldəm]adv. 很少，不常usual英音 [ˈjuːʒuəl]美音 [ˈjuːʒuəl; ˈjuːʒəl]adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的repeat英音 [rɪˈpiːt]美音 [rɪˈpiːt]n. 重复；副本 vi. 重做；重复发生 vt. 重复；复制；背诵explain英音 [ɪkˈspleɪn]美音 [ɪkˈspleɪn]v. 说明；解释energy英音 [ˈenədʒi]美音 [ˈenərdʒi]n. [物] 能量；精力；活力；精神cell 英音 [sel]美音 [sel]n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室 vi. 住在牢房或小室中force英音 [fɔːs]美音 [fɔːrs]n. 力量；武力；军队；魄力 vt. 促使，推动；强迫；强加Module 1 Unit 3heat 英音 [hi ːt]美音 [hi ːt]n. 高温；压力；热度；热烈 vt. 使激动；把…加热physical 英音 [ˈf ɪz ɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈf ɪz ɪkl]n. 体格检查 adj. [物] 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的article 英音 [ˈɑːt ɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈɑːrt ɪk(ə)l]n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词 vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生；使…受协议条款的约束 v…ever英音 [ˈev ə(r)]美音 [ˈev ər]adv. 永远；曾经；究竟argue英音 [ˈɑːɡju ː]美音 [ˈɑːrɡju ː]vi. 争论，辩论；提出理由 vt. 辩论，争论；证明；说服deal with na. 办理；对待；与…交涉；与…交易trouble英音 [ˈtr ʌb(ə)l]美音 [ˈtr ʌbl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨 vi. 费心，烦恼unusual英音 [ʌn ˈju ːʒu əl]美音 [ʌn ˈju ːʒu əl; ʌn ˈju ːʒəl]adj. 不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的happen to v. 发生于argument英音 [ˈɑːɡjum ənt]美音 [ˈɑːrɡjum ənt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要hold out na. 伸出；提出；维持；制止crowd英音 [kra ʊd]美音 [kra ʊd]n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众 v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼 vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集stare英音 [ste ə(r)]美音 [ster]n. 凝视；注视 vt. 凝视，盯着看 vi. 凝视，盯着看；显眼through英音 [θru ː]美音 [θru ː]prep. 通过；穿过；凭借 adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的 adv. 彻底；从头至尾quietly英音 [ˈkwa ɪətli]美音 [ˈkwa ɪətli]adv. 安静地；秘密地；平稳地be going on发生；进行；正在发生steal英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球 vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃 vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒purse英音 [pɜːs]美音 [pɜːrs]n. (女士)手提袋；(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力 vt. （嘴巴）皱起，使缩拢；撅嘴postcard英音 [ˈpəʊstkɑːd]美音 [ˈpoʊstkɑːrd]n. 明信片gone英音 [ɡɒn]美音 [ɡɔːn]v. 去（go的过去分词） adj. 离去的；死去的；用光的gate英音 [ɡeɪt]美音 [ɡeɪt]n. 大门；出入口；门道 vt. 给…装大门aboard英音 [əˈbɔːd]美音 [əˈbɔːrd]prep. 在…上 adv. 在飞机上；[船] 在船上；在火车上go after na. 追求strange英音 [streɪndʒ]美音 [streɪndʒ]adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地afraid of un. 难；怕；害怕；不敢正视be afraid of na. 怕dial英音 [ˈdaɪəl]美音 [ˈdaɪəl]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面 vt. 给…拨号打电话 vi.拨号theft 英音 [θeft]美音 [θeft]n. 盗窃；偷；赃物detail英音 [ˈdiːteɪl]美音 [ˈdiːteɪlˌdɪˈteɪl]n. 细节，详情 vt. 详述；选派 vi. 画详图put ... down na. 平定；贬低(的话)；(飞机的)降落get off na. 下车；脱下(衣服等)；脱(衣)；下(马) worried英音 [ˈwʌrid]美音 [ˈwɜːrid]adj. 担心的Module 1 Unit 4well done 英音 [ˌwel ˈd ʌn]美音 [ˌwel ˈd ʌn]adj. 熟透的；煮透了的；烧烂了的realize 英音 [ˈri ːəla ɪz; ˈr ɪəla ɪz]美音 [ˈri ːəla ɪz]vt. 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得，把(证券等)变成现钱；变卖fight 英音 [fa ɪt]美音 [fa ɪt]n. 打架；战斗，斗志 vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案rather 英音 [ˈrɑːðə(r)]美音 [ˈræðər]adv. 宁可，宁愿；相当 int. 当然啦（回答问题时用）downstairs 英音 [ˌda ʊn ˈste əz]美音 [ˌda ʊn ˈsterz]n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下divide英音 [d ɪˈva ɪd]美音 [d ɪˈva ɪd]n. [地理] 分水岭，分水线 vt. 划分；除；分开；使产生分歧 vi. 分开；意见分歧degree英音 [d ɪˈɡri ː]美音 [d ɪˈɡri ː]n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层especially英音 [ɪˈspe ʃəli]美音 [ɪˈspe ʃəli]adv. 特别；尤其；格外calculate英音 [ˈkælkjule ɪt]美音 [ˈkælkjule ɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算 vi. 计算；以为；作打算brain英音 [bre ɪn]美音 [bre ɪn]n. 头脑，智力；脑袋 vt. 猛击…的头部part英音 [pɑːt]美音 [pɑːrt]n. 部分；角色；零件；一些；片段 adj. 部分的 vt. 分离；分配；分开 adv. 部分地 vi. 断…language英音 [ˈlæŋɡw ɪd ʒ]美音 [ˈlæŋɡw ɪd ʒ]n. 语言；语言文字；表达能力nearly英音 [ˈn ɪəli]美音 [ˈn ɪrli]adv. 差不多，几乎；密切地system英音 [ˈs ɪst əm]n. 制度，体制；系统；方法invent英音 [ɪnˈvent]美音 [ɪnˈvent]vt. 发明；创造；虚构develop英音 [dɪˈveləp]美音 [dɪˈveləp]vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露 vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影invention英音 [ɪnˈvenʃn]美音 [ɪnˈvenʃn]n. 发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能abacus英音 [ˈæbəkəs]美音 [ˈæbəkəs]n. 算盘accurate英音 [ˈækjərət]美音 [ˈækjərət]adj. 精确的electronic英音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]美音 [ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk]adj. 电子的 n. 电子电路；电子器件calculator英音 [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)]美音 [ˈkælkjuleɪtər]n. 计算器；计算者subtract英音 [səbˈtrækt]美音 [səbˈtrækt]vt. 减去；扣掉multiply英音 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]美音 [ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的…percentage英音 [pəˈsentɪdʒ]美音 [pərˈsentɪdʒ]n. 百分比；百分率，百分数square root n. 平方根powerful英音 [ˈpaʊəf(ə)l]美音 [ˈpaʊərfl]adj. 强大的；强有力的 adv. 很；非常in a flash na. 刹那间；瞬间；一下子calculation英音 [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]美音 [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn]n. 计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑whole英音 [həʊl]n. 整体；全部 adj. 完整的；纯粹的Module 1 Unit 5lifetime英音 [ˈla ɪfta ɪm]美音 [ˈla ɪfta ɪm]n. 一生；寿命；终生；使用期 adj. 一生的；终身的against英音 [əˈɡenst; əˈɡe ɪnst]美音 [əˈɡenst; əˈɡe ɪnst]prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 不利的；对立的living英音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ]美音 [ˈl ɪv ɪŋ]adj. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的 n. 生活；生存；生计 v. 生活；居住（live的ing形…human英音 [ˈhju ːm ən]美音 [ˈhju ːm ən]n. 人；人类 adj. 人的；人类的following英音 [ˈf ɒl əʊɪŋ]美音 [ˈfɑːlo ʊɪŋ]n. 下列事物；一批追随者 v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式） adj. 下面的；其次的…amazing英音 [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ]美音 [əˈme ɪz ɪŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）solve英音 [s ɒlv]美音 [sɑːlv]vt. 解决；解答；溶解 vi. 作解答lightning英音 [ˈla ɪtn ɪŋ]美音 [ˈla ɪtn ɪŋ]adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电like lightning na. 闪电似的program英音 [ˈpr əʊɡræm]美音 [ˈpro ʊɡræm]n. 程序；计划；大纲 vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目 vi. 编程序；安排节目…power英音 [ˈpa ʊə(r)]美音 [ˈpa ʊər]n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权，势力；[数] 幂 adj. 借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的…complete英音 [k əm ˈpli ːt]美音 [k əm ˈpli ːt]adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 vt. 完成check英音 [t ʃek]美音 [t ʃek]n. <美>支票；制止，抑制；检验，核对 vi. 核实，查核；中止；打勾；[象棋]将一军 vt. 检…Africa英音 [ˈæfr ɪk ə]n. 非洲Europe英音 [ˈjʊərəp]美音 [ˈjʊrəp]n. 欧洲fierce英音 [fɪəs]美音 [fɪrs]adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的though英音 [ðəʊ]美音 [ðoʊ]conj. 虽然；尽管 prep. 但 adv. 可是，虽然；不过；然而look up v. 查找；查阅；探望；看望encyclopaedia英音 [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]美音 [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə; enˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə]n. 百科全书dinosaur英音 [ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)]美音 [ˈdaɪnəsɔːr]n. 恐龙；过时、落伍的人或事物exist英音 [ɪɡˈzɪst]美音 [ɪɡˈzɪst]vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在even英音 [ˈiːv(ə)n]美音 [ˈiːvn]adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的 adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上 vt. 使平坦；使相等 v…harmless英音 [ˈhɑːmləs]美音 [ˈhɑːrmləs]adj. 无害的；无恶意的harmful英音 [ˈhɑːmf(ə)l]美音 [ˈhɑːrmfl]adj. 有害的；能造成损害的die out na. 死绝nobody英音 [ˈnəʊbədi]美音 [ˈnoʊbədi]pron. 无人，没有人；没有任何人 n. 无名小卒；小人物know about v. 知道skeleton英音 [ˈskelɪtn]美音 [ˈskelɪtn]n. 骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人 adj. 骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的footprint英音 [ˈfʊtprɪnt]美音 [ˈfʊtprɪnt]n. 足迹；脚印leave ... behind na. 遗留；留下；追过；留在后头thinker英音 [ˈθɪŋkə(r)]美音 [ˈθɪŋkər]n. 思想家；思想者Greece英音 [ɡriːs]美音 [ɡriːs]希腊（欧洲南部国家）as ... as possible na. 尽(快)jar英音 [dʒɑː(r)]美音 [dʒɑːr]n. 罐；广口瓶；震动；刺耳声 vi. 冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声 vt. 震动；刺激；使震动amusementparkn. 游乐场；娱乐园create英音 [kriˈeɪt]美音 [kriˈeɪt]vt. 创造，创作；造成character英音 [ˈkærəktə(r)]美音 [ˈkærəktər]n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt.印，刻；使具有特征mail英音 [meɪl]美音 [meɪl]n. 邮件；邮政，邮递；盔甲 vt. 邮寄；给…穿盔甲 vi. 邮寄；寄出real英音 [ˈriːəl; rɪəl]美音 [ˈriːəl]n. 现实；实数 adj. 实际的；真实的；实在的adv. 真正地；确实地while英音 [waɪl]美音 [waɪl]conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候 n. 一会儿；一段时间 vt. 消磨；轻松地度过cause英音 [kɔːz]美音 [kɔːz]n. 原因；事业；目标 vt. 引起；使遭受harm英音 [hɑːm]美音 [hɑːrm]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害；危害；损害believe英音 [bɪˈliːv]美音 [bɪˈliːv]vi. 信任；料想；笃信宗教 vt. 相信；认为；信任die of na. 因…而死disease英音 [dɪˈziːz]美音 [dɪˈziːz]n. 病，[医] 疾病；弊病 vt. 传染；使…有病government英音 [ˈɡʌvənmənt]n. 政府；政体；管辖Module 1 Unit 6美音 [ˈɡʌv ərnm ənt]repair英音 [r ɪˈpe ə(r)]美音 [r ɪˈper]n. 修理，修补；修补部位 vt. 修理；恢复；补救，纠正 vi. 修理；修复fee 英音 [fi ː]美音 [fi ː]n. 费用；酬金；小费 vt. 付费给……journey英音 [ˈd ʒɜːni]美音 [ˈd ʒɜːrni]n. 旅行；行程 vi. 旅行captain英音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]美音 [ˈkæpt ɪn]n. 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校 vt. 指挥；率领take place na. 发生；举行in trouble na. 为难；被捕；未婚怀孕navigator英音 [ˈnæv ɪɡe ɪt ə(r)]美音 [ˈnæv ɪɡe ɪt ər]n. 航海家；领航员；驾驶员lost英音 [l ɒst]美音 [l ɔːst]adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的 v. 遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败run out of na. 用光…unexplored英音 [ˌʌn ɪk ˈspl ɔːd]美音 [ˌʌn ɪk ˈspl ɔːrd]adj. [地质] 未勘查过的bring down na. 降低；击落；削减；使落下[跌落]valley英音 [ˈvæli]美音 [ˈvæli]n. 山谷；流域；溪谷close to na. 接近于；在附近cliff 英音 [kl ɪf]美音 [kl ɪf]n. 悬崖；绝壁rock英音 [r ɒk]美音 [rɑːk]n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁 vt. 摇动；使摇晃 vi.摇动；摇晃storey英音 [ˈst ɔːri]美音 [ˈst ɔːri]n. [建] 楼层；叠架的一层approach英音 [əˈprəʊtʃ]美音 [əˈproʊtʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi.靠近monster英音 [ˈmɒnstə(r)]美音 [ˈmɑːnstər]n. 怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人 adj. 巨大的，庞大的clearly英音 [ˈklɪəli]美音 [ˈklɪrli]adv. 清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地partly英音 [ˈpɑːtli]美音 [ˈpɑːrtli]adv. 部分地；在一定程度上kangaroo英音 [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]美音 [ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]n. 袋鼠giant英音 [ˈdʒaɪənt]美音 [ˈdʒaɪənt]n. 巨人；伟人；[动] 巨大的动物 adj. 巨大的；巨人般的except英音 [ɪkˈsept]美音 [ɪkˈsept]conj. 除了；要不是 prep. 除…之外 vt. 不计；把…除外 vi. 反对single英音 [ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l]美音 [ˈsɪŋɡl]n. 一个；单打；单程票 adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的 vt. 选出 vi. 击出一垒安打roar英音 [rɔː(r)]美音 [rɔːr]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt.咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣blood英音 [blʌd]美音 [blʌd]n. 血，血液；血统 vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验alien英音 [ˈeɪliən]美音 [ˈeɪliən]n. 外国人，外侨；外星人 adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的 vt. 让渡，转让steel英音 [stiːl]美音 [stiːl]n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固 adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的 vt. 钢化；使冷酷rat 英音 [ræt]美音 [ræt]n. 鼠；卑鄙小人，叛徒 vi. 捕鼠；背叛，告密trap 英音 [træp]美音 [træp]n. 陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水湾 vt. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境 vi. 设陷阱magnet英音 [ˈmæɡnət]美音 [ˈmæɡnət]n. 磁铁；[电磁] 磁体；磁石Module 1 Unit 7cage 英音 [ke ɪd ʒ]美音 [ke ɪd ʒ]n. 笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱 vt. 把…关进笼子；把…囚禁起来peace 英音 [pi ːs]美音 [pi ːs]n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序in peace na. 平平安安；安心in pieces na. 破碎；(意见等)分歧favour英音 [ˈfe ɪv ə(r)]美音 [ˈfe ɪv ər]n. 偏爱；赞同；善行 vt. 赞成；喜爱；有助于do ... a favour 帮忙；帮个忙；帮助某人trust英音 [tr ʌst]美音 [tr ʌst]n. 信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯 vt. 信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给 vi. 信任，信赖；依靠offer英音 [ˈɒf ə(r)]美音 [ˈɔːf ər]vt. 提供；出价；试图 n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书 vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚frighten英音 [ˈfra ɪtn]美音 [ˈfra ɪtn]vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐crew英音 [kru ː]美音 [kru ː]n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员 vt. 使当船员vi. 一起工作arrange 英音 [əˈre ɪnd ʒ]美音 [əˈre ɪnd ʒ]vi. 安排；排列；协商 vt. 安排；排列；整理below 英音 [b ɪˈl əʊ]美音 [b ɪˈlo ʊ]prep. 在…下面 adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面per英音 [p ə(r)]美音 [p ər; p ɜːr]prep. 每；经；按照；每一escape英音 [ɪˈske ɪp]美音 [ɪˈske ɪp]n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏 vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液…escape from v. 逃脱kill英音 [k ɪl]美音 [k ɪl]vt. 杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消 vi. 杀死 n. 杀戮；屠杀 adj. 致命的；致死的戮；屠杀j致命的；致死的lie英音 [laɪ]美音 [laɪ]vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现 vt. 谎骗 n. 谎言；位置fall asleep na. 入睡snore英音 [snɔː(r)]美音 [snɔːr]n. 鼾声 vt. 打鼾 vi. 打呼噜；打着鼾声渡过laser英音 [ˈleɪzə(r)]美音 [ˈleɪzər]n. 激光torch英音 [tɔːtʃ]美音 [tɔːrtʃ]n. 火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物 vt. 用火炬点燃 vi. 像火炬一样燃烧case英音 [keɪs]美音 [keɪs]n. 情况；实例；箱 vt. 包围；把…装于容器中attract英音 [əˈtrækt]美音 [əˈtrækt]vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力interrupt英音 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]美音 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]n. 中断 vt. 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍 vi. 打断；打扰moment英音 [ˈməʊmənt]美音 [ˈmoʊmənt]n. 片刻，瞬间，时刻；重要，契机aim英音 [eɪm]美音 [eɪm]n. 目的；目标；对准 vt. 目的在于；引导；把…对准 vi. 打算；对准目标；瞄准aim at v. 目的在于beam英音 [biːm]美音 [biːm]n. 横梁；光线；电波；船宽；[计量] 秤杆 vt.发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露 vi. 照射；…hit英音 [hɪt]美音 [hɪt]n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺 vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情 vi.…attack英音 [əˈtæk]美音 [əˈtæk]n. 攻击；抨击；疾病发作 vt. 攻击；抨击；动手干 vi. 攻击；腐蚀damage英音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]美音 [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vi. 损害；损毁 vt. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害；损毁；赔偿金finished英音 [ˈfɪnɪʃt]美音 [ˈfɪnɪʃt]v. 完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）adj完结的完成的；精巧的make sure英音 [meɪk ʃʊə(r)]美音 [meɪk ʃʊr]na. 尽力做到；深信；务必；务请whisper英音 [ˈwɪspə(r)]美音 [ˈwɪspər]n. 私语；谣传；飒飒的声音 vi. 耳语；密谈；飒飒地响 vt. 低声说出be done for na. 〈非正式〉完蛋；坏了；累坏了panic英音 [ˈpænɪk]美音 [ˈpænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌 adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的 vt. 使恐慌 vi. 十分惊慌freedom英音 [ˈfriːdəm]美音 [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由，自主；直率figure英音 [ˈfɪɡə(r)]美音 [ˈfɪɡjər]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像 vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征 vi. 计算；…silently英音 [ˈsaɪləntli]美音 [ˈsaɪləntli]adv. 默默地；静静地search英音 [sɜːtʃ]美音 [sɜːrtʃ]n. 搜寻；探究，查究 vt. 搜索；搜寻；调查；搜查；探求 vi. 搜寻；调查；探求crash英音 [kræʃ]美音 [kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产 v…base英音 [beɪs]美音 [beɪs]n. 基础；底部；垒 adj. 卑鄙的；低劣的 vt.以…作基础petrol英音 [ˈpetrəl]美音 [ˈpetrəl]n. （英）汽油decide英音 [dɪˈsaɪd]美音 [dɪˈsaɪd]vi. 决定，下决心 vt. 决定；解决；判决。

上海牛津八年级上册知识点八年级上册是初中课程的重要一年，它是初中生涯的关键阶段。

为了帮助同学们更好地学习和掌握上海牛津八年级上册的知识点，本文将介绍这一阶段的主要知识点。

语文八年级上册语文主要分为三个部分：阅读、写作和口语表达。

在阅读方面，同学们需要掌握文言文、现代文、课外阅读等方面的知识。

在写作方面，同学们需要掌握文字表达、想象表达、记叙文、议论文、说明文、文艺作品鉴赏等方面的知识。

在口语表达方面，同学们需要掌握听力理解、口语表达综合能力等方面的知识。

数学八年级上册数学主要分为两个部分：代数和几何。

在代数方面，同学们需要掌握一元一次方程、一元二次方程、函数、数据分析等方面的知识。

在几何方面，同学们需要掌握三角形、平移、旋转、相似、圆等方面的知识。

英语八年级上册英语主要包含听、说、读、写四个方面。

其中，听、说、读方面同学们需要将日常生活中的英语应用到学习中。

写方面，则需要掌握书信、应用文等方面的知识。

科学八年级上册科学主要包括生物、物理、化学三个方面。

在生物方面，同学们需要掌握生命活动、植物生长、新陈代谢等方面的知识。

在物理方面，同学们需要掌握光、电、力和运动等方面的知识。

在化学方面，同学们需要掌握化学元素、化学反应和物质变化等方面的知识。

历史八年级上册历史主要包括二战和中国近代史两个方面。

在二战方面，同学们需要了解战争的起因、经过和影响等方面的知识。

在中国近代史方面，同学们需要掌握近代中国的政治、经济、文化等方面的知识。

地理八年级上册地理主要包括地球与地图、气候与环境、人口与城市三个方面。

在地球与地图方面，同学们需要掌握各种地图的阅读方法和地球的基本知识。

在气候与环境方面，同学们需要了解各种气候类型和自然灾害等方面的知识。

在人口与城市方面，同学们需要掌握世界人口和城市化进程的现状和态势等方面的知识。

总结八年级上册的学科知识十分丰富，同学们需要好好学习并掌握相关知识点。

本文只是对每个学科中知识点的粗略介绍，同学们需要在日常学习中，不断深入学习和巩固相关知识，以便顺利完成初中学业。

Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。

牛津版八年级英语上册语法知识点总结1. 时态1.1 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 构成：主语 + 动词原形。

1.2 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式。

1.3 一般将来时- 表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 构成：主语 + 情态动词（will/shall）+ 动词原形。

2. 被动语态2.1 被动语态的构成- 一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

- 一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

- 一般将来时：主语 + will be + 过去分词。

2.2 被动语态的用法- 强调动作的承受者。

- 表示动作的执行者不重要或未知。

3. 情态动词3.1 情态动词的用法- can表示能力或可能性。

- may表示请求或允许。

- must表示肯定推测或强制。

- should表示应该或建议。

- shall表示承诺或警告。

- will表示意愿或将来时。

3.2 情态动词的辨析- can和may表示可能性，但can表示能力时不能用may替换。

- must表示肯定推测时，后句用否定形式；表示强制时，后句用肯定形式。

- shall和will表示意愿，但shall用于第一人称，will用于第三人称。

4. 句子结构4.1 简单句- 包含一个主语和一个谓语。

- 例如：The cat sleeps.4.2 并列句- 包含两个或多个主语和谓语，用并列连词连接。

- 例如：The cat sleeps, and the dog barks.4.3 复合句- 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

- 例如：The cat sleeps when the sun sets.4.4 复杂句- 包含一个主句和两个或多个从句。

- 例如：The cat sleeps when the sun sets, and the dog barks at night.5. 疑问句5.1 一般疑问句- 采用倒装结构，将助动词或情态动词移至主语前。

八年级牛津上海版英语书上册Unit 1 Our WorldPart 1: Listening and SpeakingIn Unit 1 of the eighth-grade Oxford Shanghai Edition English textbook, students will be introduced to the theme "Our World." This unit focuses on developing students' listening and speaking skills through various engaging activities.The unit begins with a conversation between two friends discussing their summer vacation plans, which aims to familiarize students with common greetings, introductions, and simple questions. Students will be encouraged to actively participate in oral practice to develop their fluency and accuracy in spoken English.Following the conversation, students will listen to a short dialogue about a family's plan to visit the Great Wall of China. This listening activity aims to enhance students' comprehension skills and improve their ability to grasp key information while listening.To further develop their listening skills, students will be exposed to a listening text about different countries and their landmarks. They will be required to identify and understand specific information while listening, such as capital cities, famous landmarks, and geographical features.In the next section, students will engage in pair and group discussions on the topic of countries and customs. They will practice using appropriate expressions to express opinions, agree, or disagree. This activity encouragesstudents to actively participate in oral communication and helps them develop critical thinking skills.Part 2: Reading and WritingIn the second part of Unit 1, students will focus on reading and writing skills. They will explore various reading passages that introduce different aspects of the world, such as geography, culture, and traditions.Students will read an article about the South China Sea, where they will learn about its geographic location, importance, and the challenges it faces. This readingactivity aims to enhance students' reading comprehension abilities and expand their knowledge of worldwide issues.Next, students will study a passage that introduces the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. They will learn about its significance, environmental challenges, and efforts toprotect it. This reading activity aims to improve students' ability to understand and analyze informational texts.In the writing section, students will be guided to write a short paragraph about their favorite tourist attraction. They will be encouraged to use appropriate vocabulary, descriptive language, and sentence structures to expresstheir ideas effectively.To conclude the unit, students will participate in a class debate on the topic of responsible tourism. They will express their opinions, provide arguments, and respond to their peers' ideas. This activity aims to enhance students' critical thinking, persuasive writing, and speaking skills.In summary, Unit 1 of the eighth-grade Oxford Shanghai Edition English textbook, "Our World," is designed to develop students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. Through engaging activities and varied topics, students willexpand their knowledge, improve their language abilities, and build their confidence in English communication.。

1.think about your daily life 2.ride a motorcycle (ride-rode-ridden) 3.write several successful computer games (write-wrote-written) 4.have a family business 5.sell over half a million games (sell-sold-sold) 6.the manager of the company 7.be responsible for sales 8.discuss the business over breakfast 在早饭期间讨论业务在早饭期间讨论业务 (v. discuss n. discussion) 9.go to school in our family car 10.drive sb. to spl. 11.make phone calls to our clients = call sb. 12.on the way to spl. 13.achieve A grades in all my subjects 14.collect me from school 把我从学校接走把我从学校接走15.return to school 16.attend a club 17.ask me to assist them 18.have violin lessons 19.continue doing sth. 20.continue to do sth. 21.need much sleep (sleep在此短语中为名词) 22.have the duty of 有。

的职责，责任。

的职责，责任23.on a business trip 24.succeed in doing = be successful in doing 25.be popular with 26.be bored with 27.as usual 28.force sb. to do 29.must be 肯定是，表肯定猜测肯定是，表肯定猜测can’’t be 不可能是，表否定猜测30.can不可能是，表否定猜测31.one of the top students top 顶尖的，不需要最高级顶尖的，不需要最高级32.all of her family 所有她的家人所有她的家人33.the way of doing / to do 做某事的方法做某事的方法34.on the way to spl. 去某地的路上去某地的路上35.in many different ways 在许多不同方面在许多不同方面36.by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下37.it is +adj. for sb. to do 38.after school 39.after class 40.on Fridays 在每周五在每周五41.assistant = helper 42.work on sth. 从事做某事从事做某事从事做某事43.introduction n. 介绍介绍介绍 introduce v. 介绍44.expect to do 期望做某事期望做某事45. expected adj. 意料中的意料中的 unexpected adj. 意料之外的意料之外的46. succeed 反义反义 fail success 反义反义 failure 47. for sale 48. on sale 49. live a simple life 50. examination n. 考试考试 examine v .检查，测试检查，测试51. continue doing = go on doing 52. explain v. explanation n. 解释解释53. energy n. energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的54. wake up 55. wake-woke-woken 56. Which country am I in today? 57. in the circus 58. join the circus 59. get out of bed = get up 60. put on 反义：take off 61. take off 反义：put on 穿上，land 着陆着陆62. it’s it’s time for sth. = time for sth. = it’s it’s time to do sth. time to do sth. 63. take sb. to do 64. take sb. to spl. 65. get bored 66. get 系动词，变得系动词，变得67. an acrobat 68. practice doing 69. perform 动词，表演动词，表演 performer 名词，表演者名词，表演者 performance 名词，表演名词，表演 70. in my act 在我的表演中在我的表演中在我的表演中 71. act 动词，解释为表演时，名词为actor / actress ； 解释为行动时，名词为action (take actions) 72. fall down (fall-fell-fallen) 73. hurt myself 某人使自己受伤某人使自己受伤 （hurt-hurt-hurt ）74. have a pain in my leg or arm 75. must be tough 必须坚强必须坚强必须坚强 76. most of my friends 77. walk on stilts 78. ride a unicycle 79. speak several languages 80. have a rest 休息一会休息一会81. put on my make-up 化妆化妆82. put on my costume 83. a big crowd 一大群人一大群人84. crowds of 成群的成群的85. return to my home 86. return home 87. relax for an hour 休息一个小时休息一个小时88.go jogging 慢跑慢跑89.go to spl. for training 去某地训练去某地训练90.live a healthy life 过着健康的生活过着健康的生活91.speak German 92.say it in German 93.in her other arm e and go more nosily 95.return the books = give back the books 96.return to spl. = come/go back to spl. 97.Let me…., will you? 98.Let us…, will you? Let’’s) Let’’s…., shall we? (所有祈使句的反意都用will you, 除了Let 99.Let100.failure 101.success 102.fail (in) sth. 103.fail to do 104.succeed in doing 105.be successful in doing 106.at a height of 107.achievement(s) 108.look angrily at sb. 109.look angry 110.without any explanation 111.visit spl./sth. 用what提问提问112.start –be on e/go – be in 114.die – be dead 115.buy – have had 116.borrow – have kept 117.a lot of 用于肯定句，否定句用用于肯定句，否定句用many, much 。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。