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九年级英语翻译练习题40题(带答案)1. The book ____ (被写) by Lu Xun is very educational.A. writtenB. was writtenC. writeD. wrote答案：A。
解析：这里考查过去分词作定语，“被鲁迅写的书”，完整的句子是The book which was written by Lu Xun is very educational，这里省略which was，直接用written作定语。
2. She is the girl ____ (有着长长的头发).A. has long hairB. with long hairC. in long hairD. long hair答案：B。
解析：“有着长长的头发”可以用with long hair表示伴随状态，A选项是句子形式，这里需要短语，C选项in long hair表示穿着长头发这种表达错误，D选项缺少介词。
3. I don't know the man ____ (站在门口的).A. stands at the doorB. standing at the doorC. who stand at the doorD. to stand at the door答案：B。
解析：“站在门口的”在这里作定语修饰the man，可以用现在分词standing at the door，A选项是句子形式，C选项中stand 没有用第三人称单数形式，D选项to stand表示目的等，不用于作定语。
4. The bridge ____ (正在被建造) will be the longest in the city.A. is being builtB. being builtC. builtD. to be built答案：B。
解析：“正在被建造的桥”，这里用being built表示正在进行的被动动作，A选项是句子形式，C选项built表示已经建造好的，D选项to be built表示将要被建造的。
翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. （按照我的指令去做）2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （放弃对知识的追求）3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers（与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步）.5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能感冒）.6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions（他们至今还没有答案）.7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents（大多数父母所关心的）is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold（以防天气变冷）.9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business（决定自己创业）.10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before （我比以前更容易累了）.3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving（它更加方便和省时）.5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.The victim could have had the chance to survive（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people（以每年1200万人的速度）.翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with（我们可以合作的领域）.3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match（决定退出比赛）.4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address（按以下地址和我们联系）.5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences（如果你方便的话）.6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）.8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight（更有可能增加体重）.9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am（我愈糊涂）.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany（他被公司解雇）.6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology（能应用于新技术的开发）.7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong（一定出了毛病）with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis （无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed（正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________（想到还得重新考试）depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着)；would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________（旅行推迟）.4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。
翻译测验及练习参考答案1. It’s been five years since the two firms had a business transaction.这两家公司已经5年没有进行过商业交易了。
2. I never pass my old house but I think of the happy years I spent there.每次经过老房子，我都会想起在那儿度过的美好时光。
3. Many foreign retailers such as Wal-Mart are too wise not to grasp the Chinese market. 像沃尔玛这样精明的外国零售商是不可能不抓住中国市场的。
4. He would do anything he was asked to do but returns to his old life.只要不让他回到从前的生活，让他做什么他都愿意。
5. This is the last thing in personal computer.这是最新式的个人电脑。
6. The blunders he committed in business deals in the past have made him none the wiser. 他在过去的商业交易中所犯的错误并没有使他变得更聪明。
7. She did not, as her family had feared, go to see the stranger alone.与她的家人所担心的恰恰相反，她并没有独自一人去见陌生人。
8. Nothing is so beautiful but it betrays some defect on close inspection.在漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，都会发生缺陷。
9. I was less angry than surprised.我与其说是生气，倒不如说吃惊。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。
(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。
高考语文文言文翻译练习班级考号姓名总分（一）一、阅读下面的文言语段，完成(1)～(2)题。
元末方国珍起海上，不能制，以重位授之。
国珍开府庆元，求士为己用。
国珍闻鼎有才，以计擒之。
鼎为所获，无奈，因为之尽力，为其府都事，有廉名。
国珍弟平章事，有人犯法，属鼎治，鼎论如法。
平章之妻受赇，请于鼎。
持不可，曰：“今方氏欲举大谋，当用天下贤士，一心守法，曷使妇人得预事乎？”不许。
妻怒，谮之，系鼎狱，半载乃释。
复起，为上虞制。
上虞与伪吴王张士诚地相错，军吏贵臣甚众，以鼎儒生，不习边事，屡违约。
鼎会众于庭，引一驿丞，责以不奉公，斩之。
在庭者皆股栗，膝行请罪，膝屈久不能起，乃罢。
后虽元帅、万夫长有所陈说，皆长跪以言，不敢举目视其面。
鼎临事有才，简牍满前，须臾而决。
至正末，我兵临庆元城下，国珍惧，乘楼船遁于海。
上怒，欲举兵诛之。
莫为计，鼎为草表谢，辞甚恭而辩。
上读表，曰：“孰谓方氏无人哉？是可以活其命矣。
”乃赦之，不问。
更以国珍为右丞，鼎亦召至京师。
(节选自《逊志斋集》，有删改)1.掌握实词举、习、莫(1)解释下列句中加点的词。
①今方氏欲举．大谋举：__________②不习．边事习：__________③莫．为计莫：__________2.掌握文言翻译基本方法(2)(2023新编，15分)把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①鼎为所获，无奈，因为之尽力，为其府都事，有廉名。
②鼎会众于庭，引一驿丞，责以不奉公，斩之。
③上读表，曰：“孰谓方氏无人哉？是可以活其命矣。
”二、阅读下面的文言语段，完成(3)～(6)题。
景公禄晏子以平阴与藁邑。
晏子辞曰：“吾君好治宫室，民之力敝矣；又好盘游玩好，以饬女子，民之财竭矣；又好兴师，民之死近矣。
敝其力，竭其财，近其死，下之疾其上甚矣！此婴之所以不敢受也。
”公曰：“是则可矣。
虽然，君子独不欲富与贵乎？”晏子曰：“婴闻为人臣者，先君后身，安国而度家，宗君而处身，曷为独不欲富与贵也！”公曰：“然则曷以禄夫子？”晏子对曰：“君商渔盐，关市讥而不征；耕者十取一焉；弛刑罚，若死者刑，若刑者罚，若罚者免。
翻译练习题含答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．个家所介绍的方法被明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．国家来，保生境和保持增同重要。
（as...as)3．假如有朝一日，学生能自参加到程开中，那有多棒啊！（involve)4．本新行的志不会影响青少年尚的见解，会开启健康食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but alsoit will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【分析】【剖析】本考翻句子，注意按括号内的要求翻。
1．考非和prove 的用法。
The method 与 recommend 之是上的关系，表示被，用去分作后置定，prove用作系，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）明是⋯⋯的”，境表示事情生在去，用一般去，故翻：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考非和 as...as 的用法。
人教版五年级英语翻译练习题30 题及答案解析1.She is a kind teacher.（她是一位和蔼的老师。
）A.他是一位和蔼的老师。
B.她是一位严厉的老师。
C.她是一位有趣的老师。
答案解析：正确答案为C。
选项A 中“他”与题干中的“她”不符。
选项 B 中“严厉的”与题干中的“和蔼的”意思不同。
选项C“有趣的”与题干中“和蔼的”虽不完全相同，但都是描述老师的正面特点。
本题考查的是简单的人物描述翻译，主要涉及形容词的理解和运用。
2.He is a tall boy.（他是一个高个子男孩。
）A.她是一个高个子女孩。
B.他是一个矮个子男孩。
C.他是一个高个子男人。
答案解析：正确答案为B。
选项 A 中“她”与题干中的“他”不符，“女孩”与题干中的“男孩”不符。
选项C“男人”与题干中的“男孩”不符。
选项B“矮个子”与题干中的“高个子”相反，但人物性别和身份正确。
本题考查人物性别和形容词的翻译。
3.My mother is beautiful.（我的妈妈很漂亮。
）A.我的爸爸很漂亮。
B.我的妈妈很丑。
C.我的姐姐很漂亮。
答案解析：正确答案为A。
选项 B 中“丑”与题干中的“漂亮”相反。
选项C“姐姐”与题干中的“妈妈”不符。
选项A“爸爸”与题干中的“妈妈”不同，但都是家庭成员的描述。
本题考查家庭成员的区分和形容词的运用。
4.My grandfather is old.（我的爷爷很老。
）A.我的奶奶很老。
B.我的爷爷很年轻。
C.我的爸爸很老。
答案解析：正确答案为B。
选项 A 中“奶奶”与题干中的“爷爷”不符。
选项C“爸爸”与题干中的“爷爷”不符。
选项B“年轻”与题干中的“老”相反。
本题考查人物称呼和形容词的翻译。
5.My sister is smart.（我的姐姐很聪明。
）A.我的哥哥很聪明。
B.我的姐姐很笨。
C.我的妹妹很聪明。
答案解析：正确答案为C。
选项 A 中“哥哥”与题干中的“姐姐”不符。
选项 B 中“笨”与题干中的“聪明”相反。
英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
高三英语翻译练习50句含答案1.当她意识到皮夹被偷了，她的脸色一下子就白了。
(realize)2.在这个十字路口，他别懂应该朝这个方向走。
（at a loss）3.在西方国家，人们乐于在各种活动中当志愿者。
（be ready）4.大学生非常有必要读一些育他们专业无关的书。
（relate）5.假如你乘飞机出国，必须提早至少两个小时到达机场。
（in advance）6.出席会议的人并别都支持她提出的建议。
（favour）7.他脸上的神色表明他对此事毫别介意。
（suggest）8.今年夏天的气温比人们预料的高得多。
（expect）9.这个地区以优质葡萄酒而著名于世。
（famous）10.惟独通过严厉训练的人才干从事这项工作。
（undertake）11.假如你合法权益没有得到保障，你能够打官司。
(fail)12.由于地震发生时人们正在睡梦中，成千上万的人在地震中丧生。
(occur)13.有一些业余爱好能够使你日子更充实。
(develop)14.他勇敢地与抢劫者搏斗，最终腹部受了重伤。
(fight)15.据宣布，明年年底前又有三条地铁将建成。
（announce）16.掌握一门外语，仅仅靠短时刻的努力是远远别够的。
(by)17.我疑惑为啥有点父母硬要五、六岁的小孩学钢琴、绘画。
(have)18.据信相当比例的美国人经常去看心理大夫。
(consult)19. 经常熬夜会伤害你的健康。
(stay)20. 事实证明，中国缺电咨询题差不多解决了。
(prove)21.他想订购一套与房间颜色相配的家具。
(match)22.应该鼓舞大学毕业生到贫穷的地区工作一段时刻。
(graduate v.)23.感冒会引起许多疾病，许多人还未意识到这一点。
(aware)24.治病救人是每一位医务工作者的责任。
(duty)25.政府采取了一系列措施来爱护文化遗产。
(series)26.他们决定为失学儿童募集钞票款。
(afford)27.开车时，一时疏忽也许引起重大事故。
各种翻译考试题及答案翻译考试是一种评估考生语言转换能力的专业测试，通常包括笔译和口译两个部分。
考试内容可能涉及文学、科技、商务、法律等多个领域。
以下是一些模拟的翻译考试题目及参考答案，供参考。
题目一：英译汉原文："In the pursuit of knowledge, every individual is an explorer, and the more we learn, the more we realize how much we do not know."参考答案：在追求知识的过程中，每个人都是探险者，我们学得越多，就越意识到我们不知道的有多少。
题目二：汉译英原文：“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，其中，书法艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。
”参考答案：China has a long history and a rich culture, among which calligraphy is an important component of Chinese culture.题目三：英译汉（科技领域）原文："The advent of quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize the field of cryptography, offering new ways to secure data against the ever-growing threats of cyber-attacks."参考答案：量子计算的出现有可能彻底改变密码学领域，为数据安全提供新的方法，以抵御日益增长的网络攻击威胁。
题目四：汉译英（法律领域）原文：“合同一旦签署，双方均应遵守合同条款，任何一方违约，都应承担相应的法律责任。
”参考答案：Once a contract is signed, both parties should abide by the terms of the contract. Any breach of contract by either party should bear the corresponding legal responsibilities.题目五：口译练习（商务谈判场景）情景描述：一位中国企业家与外国投资者进行商务谈判，讨论合作事宜。
Practice test 1Translation from Chinese into English1.很明显这次求职失利给了一贯自信满满的他沉重的打击，但是他最终还是从痛苦中恢复了过来。
2.霍金博士的讲座激起了听众对天文学的强烈兴趣，虽然要认识他的研究的重要性或许是困难或不可能的，但它肯定会对我们的生活产生持久的影响。
3．要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的技能而不是事事都依靠教师。
4．就事业本身而言，需要一个人必生的奉献，但这并不意味着进入一种职业后就要一直不停地干下去。
5．我真希望你对这一事件能采取更加通情达理的态度，结果也许会更圆满一些。
Practice test 2Translation from Chinese into English1．这里曾经是战火纷飞，现在却是一片和平与繁荣。
2．金钱在竞技体育中正显出其重要性，但我们必须确保它不会影响一些重要的东西。
3．只要你喜欢你的业余爱好，那么你不必因为自己水平一般而感到羞愧。
别人怎么看你无关紧要。
4．人们把那位著名科学家的技术革新称作对现代社会发展的伟大贡献。
5．美国航空和航天局宣布，这次飞行任务长达九天，其明确目的之一是研究太空飞行对衰老过程的影响。
Practice test 3Translation from Chinese into English1．尽管总统关于削减政府社会福利支出的提议在公众中引起很大争议，总统似乎决心推行该提议。
2．今天的人离了电话和电脑似乎就没办法，他们很难想象古代的人没有现在这些舒适条件是怎么生活的。
3．随着人们在网上购买书籍和其他商品，并开始在网上从事金钱交易，网上的商务活动迅速增长，这一切对黑客构成了巨大的诱惑。
4．如果说工业革命是通过大规模生产已经存在的产品而创造财富的话，那我们这个时代经济的发展主要是依靠开发出前所未有的以至人们还预见不到会有市场需求的产品和服务来支撑的。
5．科学对人类社会的改变或许才刚开始，没有人能推测其结果会是怎样。
Practice test 4Translation from Chinese into English.1．敬业当然是好的，但不能让工作蚕食了你的全部休闲时间。
2．如果一个城市人想保持成为居家过日的好地方，那么不仅交通状况要提高，而且人们之间交流应该礼貌相待，这是最起码的一点。
3．从某种意义上讲，经济上的相互依赖并不是一种有害物，不需将其缩小到最低限度或加以避免；相反，它给我们提供了机会，我们应当加以利用。
4．海洋覆盖了地球表面的71%，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分，也是资源的宝库，环境的重要调节器。
5．中国地大物博，近年来经济迅速发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。
Practice test 5Translation from Chinese into English1．这本书讲的是在五十年代末，中国航天探索的先驱者在没有外国专家帮助的情况下，执着的进行研究的情况。
2．一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用，我们就会明白，没有与其相互作用的环境，就不可能有任何个人的发展。
3．时刻处在公众的监视之下有时令人难以忍受。
我想大多数人都无法想象，分分秒秒日复一日都被如此密切的注视着是什么滋味。
4．在二十世纪六十年代，美国经历了一场社会革命，这场革命通常被称为妇女解放运动。
这次运动的目标之一就是宣扬女性在学习能力及在绝大多数职业上取得成功的能力不让须眉。
5．去年的一项调查表明，小型企业老板强烈表现出他们更注重员工的勤奋和坚强的个性，而不是正规的资历。
Practice test 6.Translation from Chinese into English1．人需要点压力才能发挥出最佳水平，但是压力太大也许会导致忧虑和其他心理问题。
2．观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。
3．世界上充满了这样一些人，他们雄心勃勃，完全受欲望驱使和左右，以至于在他们通往成功的路上，其他事物都一概毫无价值。
4．做旅游广告基本遵循这样的原则：引人注目，引发兴趣，助长欲望和激发行动。
5．每当美国人在收听当地新闻广播或阅读报纸的时候，他们对年仅16岁的青年或者甚至更年轻的人所犯严重罪行日益增多感到吃惊。
Practice test 7Translation from Chinese into English1．常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。
在求职时，事先做好充分准备非常重要，这会影响求职者的成功几率。
2．在一个多元化社会里，我们必须注重人际关系，强调合作，多从他人视角考虑问题。
3．许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要创造，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起各种家庭责任。
4．之前她一直因家庭杂事缠身而不能全身心投入工作而烦恼，现在有了保姆，她感到心里一个沉重的包袱卸掉了。
5．大多数年轻人精力充沛，热情高涨。
他们宁愿自律而不愿受制于人。
他们做事会采取主动，即使这样做要冒风险也在所不惜。
Practice test 8Translation from Chinese into English1．当贝尔发明电话时，是为了当做交流工具，他几乎没料到他创造的是一个具有情感意义的东西，更没想到这个东西完全改变了人们对距离的概念。
2．我想，从生物学的观点来看，人生品味起来就像一首诗，它有其自身的韵律和节拍，有其生老病死的内在循环过程。
3．她曾恳求他别去玩股票，别玩牌，他向她保证说他不干了，可过不了多久他不知不觉又陷进去而不能自拔。
4．有一种说法是，大部分环境污染的形式不是被夸大了，就是只与工业化的早期阶段有着短暂的联系，因此我们要通过加速经济增长而不是限制经济增长来治理环境污染。
5．尽管我们被一再告诫要提防结论的普遍化，但人似乎总难免将人和事务进行归类。
我们喜欢把这个经常令人迷惑不解甚至杂乱的世界理出个条理来。
Practice test 9Translation from Chinese into English1．他们的故事说明了这样一个道理, 只有当人们能主宰自己的生活，能按照自己喜欢的方式追求理想，并且不以钱财名望或地位为目标的时候才能享受到幸福。
2．收到交通罚单不是件让人高兴的事，但科学家在加拿大进行的新研究却显示，罚单有减少恶性交通事故的作用。
3．设计者们相信，除了不失去耐心和不会疲劳外，新研发的教学机还可以将教师从日常教学工作中解脱出来，从而能将时间花在更具创造性的工作上。
4．我坐在当地一家餐馆里，该餐馆提供具有家庭风味的外卖饭菜，并围满了疲惫却快乐的购物者，周末外出就餐的家庭和考试完休息一下以便再战的大学生们。
5．如今，教授们正越来越多地求助于开卷考试，这种考试更多地考查学生应用概念的能力，而不是考他们记住了多少并不重要的事实或公式。
Practice test 10Translation from Chinese into English1．一些十几岁的孩子往往对社会存有逆反心理，虽然他们身体发育成熟，但社会并不给予他们同成年人一样的权利和待遇。
2．事实上，只要你对自我持否定概念，你就不可能对某一特定情况进行真正的积极思维。
而且，无数实验证明，概念一旦改变，与这一新的自我概念相一致的其他事情就可以轻而易举的完成。
3．说话是对思维能力的一个重要检验，形成和传递思想的过程不仅使一个思想变得清晰明了，也让它成为你所特有的思想。
4．为防止球迷在离开体育场时发生斗殴和冲突，使用的策略是保证人群移动，不管他们是在车里还是步行，好让他们没有时间和对方球迷发生不愉快。
5．专家认为，必须创造一个可以自由发挥创造力的氛围，一个尊重和赞赏而不是鄙视或不理会荒诞想法的环境。
模拟训练题—11.It was obvious that his failure in this job interview hit him hard (was a terrible blow to him) ashe had been so confident of himself, but in time he recovered from his wounds (the pain).2.Dr. Hawkin’s lecture has aroused a keen interest among his audience in astronomy.Recognition of the importance of his research may be difficult or impossible, but it is sure to have a lasting impact on our lives.3.In order to get ahead in their studies(make progress), students need to equip themselves withindependent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.4. A career itself requires one’s lifelong devotion, but it does not mean that after you get into aprofession you must continue all along.5.I wish you had adopted a more reasonable / flexible attitude towards the event, and it mighthave a better (more satisfactory)result /outcome模拟训练题—21．Where there flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.2．Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports, but we must make sure /ensure that it does not get in the way of what’s important.3．As long as you enjoy your hobby, you don’t need to feel ashamed of being so-so. It doesn’t matter what others think of you.4．People referred to the innovation made by the famous scientist as a great contribution to t he development of modern society.5．NASA announced that one of the tangible (definite) objectives of this nine-day mission was to do research into the effects of space flight o n the aging process.模拟训练题—31．Although the President’s proposal to cut down (scale back) the government’s social welfare spending has caused a great deal of controversy, the President seems determined to carry it out.(implement it)2．Today people cannot do without telephone and computer. It is hard for them to imagine h ow people in ancient times managed without the modern comforts.3．As people order books and other products and make money transactions on the Internet, the volume of business done on the Internet is growing rapidly, which is creating temptations for hackers.4．If the Industrial Revolution created wealth by the mass production of existing types of goods, much of the economic growth in our time is underpinned / supported by products and services that never before existed, and in fact for which the average consumer wouldn’t have realized there was a need..5．The transformation of human society by science is probably at its beginning, and nobody can guess how it will turn out.模拟训练题—41．Being committed to your job is fine,of course, but you shouldn’t let work eat up all your leisure time.2．If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, it seems essential that not only communication in transport should be improved, but also the communication between people should be kept smooth and polite.3．In a sense, economic interdependence is not a hazard to be minimized or avoided; but anopportunity to be exploited.4．The ocean, which covers 71 per cent of the earth’s surface, is a basic component of the global bio-support system. It is also a treasure house of resources and an important regulator of the environment.5．China’s vast size and resources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy.模拟训练题—51．This book describes the period at the end of the 1950s when the pioneers of Chinese space exploration pressed ahead with their research without the help of foreign experts.2．As soon as we begin considering the role that genes play in the development of the individual, we see that there can be no development without the interacting environment. 3．Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times. I don’t think most people can imagine what it’s like to be watched that closely every minute of every day.4．In the 1960s, the USA went through asocial revolution commonly referred to as the women’s liberation movement. One of the goals of this movement was to promote the idea that women are equal to men in their ability to learn and to succeed in almost any occupation.5．In a survey conducted last year, the bosses of small businesses ()overwhelmingly came out in favor of hard work and a strong character over formal qualifications.模拟训练题—61．People need a certain amount of stress to perform their best. But too much stress may result in anxiety and other mental problems.2．Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else. (that I can’t find else where)3．The world is full of people so ambitious, so consumed by drive and oeverdrive that nothing they pass on the way to success has any value at all.4．Advertising in tourism essentially follows such a principle: attraction attention; create interest;foster desire and inspire action.5．Every time Americans tune into local news broadcast or read daily papers, they are shocked at the increasing number of serious crimes committed by youths who are only 16 years old or even younger.模拟训练题—71．Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is very important to do adequate homework while seeking employment as whether or not one has done his homework makes a difference in the applicant’s chance of success.2．In a pluralistic / diverse society we must stress interpersonal relationship, cooperation and looking at issues from the perspective of other people.3．Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities.4．She had been upset by the household chores which prevented her from being fully engaged in her work. Now that she has a house maid, she feels a heavy burden taken off her mind. 5．Most young people have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined. They are prepared to take the initiative even when there is a risk in doing so.模拟训练题—81.When Bell first invented the telephone, it was a communication tool. Little did he know that hehad created an object of emotional significance and still less did he know that it has radically changed people’s concept of distance.2.I think that from a biological standpoint human life almost reads like a poem, with its ownrhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth and decay..3.She had begged him to keep away from the stock market and from cards, and he’d promiseher that he’d stop. But then he’d slip and get caught again.4.There is a saying that most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have beenexaggerated or are temporarily associated with the early phase of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by accelerating it.5.Although we are repeatedly warned to be aware of generalizations, yet it seems that humanmind cannot resist categorizing people and things. We love to make order out of the universe that frequently seems to us confusing.模拟训练题—91．Their stories support the concept that happiness results only when people are permitted to plan their own lives, to pursue their goals in the way they see most appropriate and to base them on something other than a desire for wealth, prominence or status.2．It’s never pleasant receiving a traffic ticket, but new research from scientists in Canada shows that they could reduce fatal car crashes / accidents.3．Designers believe that besides being patient and never getting tired, the newly developed teaching machine will also free the teachers from routine work and enables them to spend more time on creative work.4．I’m sitting in a local restaurant offering take-out home-style meals, surrounded by exhausted but happy shoppers, families out for Friday night dinner, and students taking a break from college exams.5．Professors are turning to open-book exams that test students more on how well they have learned to apply concepts than on how well they have memorized unimportant facts or formulas.模拟训练题—101．Teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.2．In fact, it is literally impossible to really think positively about a particular situation as long as you hold a negative concept of self, and numerous experiments have shown that once the concept is changed, other things consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily.3．The act of speaking is a crucial passage / test of one’s thinking skills. The process of developing and delivering an idea clarifies it and helps make it uniquely your own.4．To prevent fights and conflicts between fans when leaving a stadium, the strategy is to keep people moving, whether in cars or on foot, so they have no time to get angry with opposing fans.5．Experts say that it is important to create an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative(one can )—a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed.。
