新目标 八上 详解unit 3.What are you doing for vacation

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Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 2008-10-04 20:15:50| 分类: 默认分类 | 标签: |字号大 中 小 订阅 一. 总体概述

(一) 教学目标 1、 学会使用现在进行时态描述未来计划 2、 学会使用wh—特殊疑问句 (二)重要词汇 Babysitting ,going sight seeing ,going fishing , renting videos, how long, plan decide , at home get back go hiking take walks think about take vacations plan to, something different , spend time take walks

(三) 主要句型 What are you doing for vacation? I’m visiting my grandmother. What’s he doing for vacation? He’s going camping. What’re they doing for vacation? They’re relaxing at home. When’re you going? I’m going on Monday. When is he going? He‘s going on the 12th Where are they going? They are going next week. 二、 重点词汇讲解 1、Go camping go camping 意思是“去野营”。这是由go+动名词所构成的短语。类似的短语还有go shopping, go sight seeing, go fishing, go hiking等

2、think about Think about 意思为“考虑”。Think 的其它短语还有:think of (想到,想起),(觉得„怎么样),think out (想出),think over (仔细考虑)等。 例:I’m thinking about it for some time,这事我正考虑了有一些日子了 This made us think of our old days. 这使我们想了过去的日子。 What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? We must think out a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。 Think over what I said. 把我说的话好好想一想。 3、take vacations Take vacations 意思是“度假”,表示度假的短语还有:go on a vacation, go for a vacation, have a holiday, 等。

4、something different Something different意思是“一些不同的事情/东西”,something 是一个不定代词,其余的不定代词还有someone\somebody(某人), everybody/everyone, everything( 每件事)\anything(任何事), anybody\anyone(任何人), nobody(没有人),nothing(没有任何东西)。形容词修饰不定代词时要把形容词放在不定代词的后面。如:

Nothing new (没有什么新的), anyone interesting (任何有趣的事), everything exciting (每件刺激的事)。

5、plan to do sth plan to do sth意思是“计划做某事”。Plan这个词后要接不定式to do .常见的搭配不定式的动词有“want to do sth, wish to do sth, like to do sth, hope to do sth. Try to do sth. decide to do sth, learn to do sth等。

例:I want to have a drink .it’s too hot! 我想喝点东西,天太热了! He hopes to win the game。 他希望能赢这场比赛。 At last, we decided to start at 7:00 am. 最后,我们决定早上7:00出发。 How did you learn to swim.? 你怎么学会游泳的? 6、finish waking my last movie Finish waking my last movie 意思是“拍我最后一部电影”,其余finish doing sth “结束、完成做某事“。常见的与动名词搭配的动词还有:like doing sth, enjoy doing sth. stop doing sth, practice doing sth 等。 例:Nancy likes playing sports 南茜喜欢运动 They enjoyed chatting on line. 他们喜欢网上聊天。 Stop talking, please. 请不要说话! He practises speaking English every day. 他每天都练习说英语。 7、take walks take walks意思是“散步”,散步的表达法不有:take a walk, have a walk, go for a walk 等。 三、语法。 1、there are many people there who speak French. 这个句子包含了一个定语从句who speak French。 因为这个从句修饰的是“people”,所以用关系代词who开头,如果修饰的是物,则一般用that开头,如:

例:I like friends who help me when I’m in trouble. 从句修饰friends She read a book that is written by Jim. 从句修饰book 2、现在进行时表示未来计划 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近计划或安排要进行的一个动作,这时通常有一个表示未来时间的状语,如:

We are learning on Friday. 我们星期五动身。 Are you going anywhere tomorrow? 你明天会去哪吗? Who is coming for dinner tonight? 今晚谁会来吃晚饭? 但这仅限于少量动词,如go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, play, do, have, stay等。 3、wh-疑问句 Wh-疑问词有:what (什么), who(谁),where(哪里), when(什么时候), which(哪一个)。其余what对某事或某物提问,who对人提问,where 对地点提问,when对时间提问,which对选项提问,因此,人们的答语也由提问对象的不同而不同。 例:what are you doing? I’m working Who’s working? Mr. zhang. Where is he working? In his bedroom. When is he working? Tomorrow. Which is his room, this one or that one ? This one. 四、主要句型 本单元的主要话题是“旅行”,主要任务是学会使用现在进行时来描述未来的计划,我们可以围绕“旅行”这一话题来复习完成这一学习任务所需要的语音:

Question Answer Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Tibet. When are you going? I’m going there next week. What are you doing there? I’m visiting my uncle. How long are you staying? I’m staying for a month. Who are you going there with? I’m going there with my sister. What’s it like there? It’s very interesting and beautiful. How’s the weather there? It’s a bit hot. Are you going there by plane? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 下面请大家运用上面的句型来完成下面的对话练习 A:We are going to have a long holiday,__________________? B: Oh! I’m going to shanghai. A: Shanghai? ________________________? B: My grandparents live there .I’m going to visit them. A:_______________? B: No. They have to work have. A: So you’re going there alone.____________? By train? B: No. I’ll take the plane. My grandparents will meet me at the airport. A: Sounds great! Then________________? B: About two week, I’m not sure. A: Well, have a great time! B; Thank you! 从下列句子中选择正确的答案填入横线中。 1、 How long are you staying there ? 2、 How are you going? 3、 Are you going there by place? 4、 What are you doing there? 5、 Where are you going? 6、 What’s going with you? 7、 Are you going there with your parents? 五、写作 本单元定作目标是要学会用现在进行时描述一次出行安排,下面就以这篇作文为例看具体为例动笔定作。