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非谓语动词对比

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13 非谓语动词对比练习 1 (1) --- I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. --- Mm, it does have a _____ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant (2). The salesgirls always gives customers _____ smile and the customers are very _____. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 2 (1) _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (2001全国) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered (2) _____ from a bad headache, he had to follow the doctor’s advice and stay in bed for a couple of days. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 3. (1) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. (2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed (2) After _____ the museum, we will open it to the public next. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 4. (1) Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (2003上海春) A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited (2) Without _____ to speak, you should remain silent as the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited (3) When _____ many guests, they hurried back to school to get everything ready. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 5. (1) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, _____ into the woods. (2004上海春) A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing (2) Suddenly, a tall man _____ the girl and taking her away _____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing 6. (1) In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _____ their products more competitive. (2002上海) A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made (2) In order to gain more interest, you should spend less money _____ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made 7. (1) An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (2003上海) A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued (2) It is said that there is some important information in the magazine _____ next month. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 8. (1) I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____? (2004上海春) 13

A. to be buying B. to buy C. to be bought D. bought (2) The novel ______ at a low price in second-hand bookstore is very interesting. A. to be buying B. to buy C. to be bought D. bought 9.(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. ⑵______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning. A. Working B. To work C. Work D. Worked 10. ⑴_____ , we went for a swim in the river. ⑵_____, so we went for a swim in the river. A. Being hot B. It being hot C. As it hot D. It was hot 11. ⑴The flower needs ______ right now. A. water B. watering C. to water D. being watered ⑵The warm-blooded animals don’t need____. A. hibernate B. to hibernate C. hibernating D. being hibernated 12. ⑴I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. ⑵He said he couldn’t help but ____ when he heard that terrible noise. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. being laughed ⑶I can’t help ____ the room, for I am very busy now. A. clean B. cleaning C. have clean D. cleaned 13. ⑴In the _____ week we’ll have another exam. ⑵In the week ____,we’ll have another exam. A. coming B. to come C. come D. came 14. ⑴_____from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful. ⑵_____ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city . A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen 15.⑴The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance. ⑵The sports meet ______ now is very important ⑶The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance. A. holding B. being held C. to be held D. held 16. ⑴He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him. ⑵He raised his voice in order to make himself _____. A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to be heard 17. (1)He stood there with his eyes _________ his mother． (2)He stood there, _______his mother． A. staring at B. stared on C. fixing upon D. fixed upon 18. ⑴Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls. ⑵Most of us went to see her, some girls ____. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 19. ⑴He was surprised to see some villagers ____ there.

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非谓语动词的区别与用法

非谓语动词的区别与用法

非谓语动词的区别与用法在英语学习中，非谓语动词一直是一个重点和难点。

非谓语动词包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done）。

它们在句子中不充当谓语，但却有着丰富的用法和重要的作用。

首先，我们来看看动词不定式。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。

作主语时，常常将其放在句尾，而用 it 作形式主语。

比如：“It is important to learn English well”（学好英语很重要。

）这样的表达可以避免句子头重脚轻。

作宾语时，常见的动词有 want, hope, decide 等。

例如：“I want to go shopping this afternoon”（今天下午我想去购物。

）作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后。

像“The best way to solve the problem is to work hard”（解决这个问题的最好办法是努力工作。

）作状语时，可以表示目的、结果、原因等。

“He came here to see me”（他来这儿是为了看我。

）这里就是表示目的。

作宾语补足语时，比如：“The teacher asked us to clean the classroom”（老师让我们打扫教室。

）接下来是动名词。

动名词具有名词的特征，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：“Swimming is good for your health”（游泳对你的健康有好处。

）作宾语时，常见的动词有 enjoy, finish, practice 等。

比如：“I enjoy reading book s in my spare time”（我业余时间喜欢读书。

）作定语时，通常表示被修饰词的用途。

“A swimming pool”（游泳池），这里的“swimming”就表示“pool”的用途。

非谓语动词用法比较详析

非谓语动词用法比较详析

Their job is teaching. 他们的工作就是教学。 The story is very exciting. 这个故事很令人激动。
4、现在分词作表语表示主动概念，过去分词作表语表示被动概念 。如：
They were deeply moved to hear the old man’s story. 听到老 人的故事，他们被深深地打动了。 What he said isn’t interesting at all. 他的讲话一点也没有趣。
I really regret missing/having missed his lecture. 我没能听他 的讲座真感到遗憾。 I regret to tell you that I cannot come. 真遗憾，告诉你我不能来 了。
（3）can’t help: can’t help doing sth.禁不住；can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙干…
I was teaching the children maths when you passed by. 你经 过时我正教孩子数学。 （进行时态） What you teach is very interesing. 你所教的科目很有趣。 ( 分词式形容词) 四、不定式、动名词作宾语的区别
这类动词用不定式作宾语往往指具体的或一次性的行为，而动 词的-ing形式则指概括性、经常性的动作或体验。这类动词常用的 有：
He tried to stand up but failed. 他试图站起来，但没成功。 Let’s try telling him about the sad news. 咱们试着把这个不幸的 消息告诉他。
（2）regret: regret to do sth. 对马上要做的事表示遗憾；regret doing sth.对已发生的事表示遗憾或后悔。
非谓语动词的三种形式及用法区别

非谓语动词的三种形式及用法区别

非谓语动词的三种形式及用法区别一、非谓语动词的三种形式：1. 动词-ing形式：动词-ing形式具有动名词的功能，一般用来表示一个正在进行或发生的动作，以及被动含义，等。

比如：He was observed walking along the street. 他被观察到沿着街道走。

2. 动词不定式形式：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和动词的功能，常用来表示目的、动机、结果、条件、时间、让步等。

比如：To face the danger bravely is his duty. 勇敢的去面对危险是他的责任。

3. 动词的过去分词形式：动词的过去分词常用来表示完成或发生过的动作或状态，以及主句的谓语动词的被动的形式，常用结构有：Be + done/past participle (被动），Have/Get + done（完成）.比如：The machine is now ready to be used. 这台机器现在准备好被使用了。

二、非谓语动词的用法区别：1. 动词-ing形式：(1) 用作定语：形容词性短语作定语修饰名词或代词，如：He was aman working hard. 他是个努力工作的人。

(2) 用作表语：Ing 形式的短语作表语，表示一个正在进行的动作或状态，如：His job is repairing the machine. 他的工作是修理机器。

2. 动词不定式形式：(1) 作宾补：动词不定式作宾补表示“目的”，“动机”，“结果”，“条件”，“时间”，“让步”等。

如：He came here to do something for us. 他来这里为我们做一些事情。

(2) 作状语：动词不定式作状语，表示“目的”，“动机”，“条件”，“时间”，“让步”等。

如：She always goes out for a walk to relax herself. 她总是出去散步来放松自己。

英语非谓语动词的用法及比较

英语非谓语动词的用法及比较

英语非谓语动词的用法及比较山东省滕州市滕东中学侯廷芬邮编：277500非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）在英语中应用广泛，在用法上有相似之处，但又有差别。

英语动词就其能否独立充当谓语动词而采用的不同形式分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词。

它们之所以称为非谓语动词，是这种动词在句中在形式上受主语的人称和数的制约，不能独立充当谓语动词，只能与一定的助动词相结合，构成进行时、完成时、被动语态或在句中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。

非谓语动词保持动词的特征，即时态的变化，及物动词有语态的变化等，也可以有自己的宾语、状语等，同时也具有名词、形容词的特征。

首先看谓语动词的特征。

一、非谓语动词的特征：1、动词的特征：（1）与not连用构成否定式。

eg: to do------not to do; doing------not doing;done------not done.(2) 带有自己的状语、表语或宾语等。

eg: to fly fast; to feel angry; to drink some water; driving fast; getting cold; watching TV; covered with snow; left the door open.（3）不定式、动名词和现在分词可以有进行时和完成时，及物动词也有被动语态。

2、名词、形容词的特征：这种特征也就是非谓语动词与谓语动词的主要区别。

（1）非谓语动词起名词的作用。

这一点主要是动名称和不定式。

She is fond of reading.I hope to see you this evening.（2）非谓语动词起形容词的作用。

主要是分词和不定式。

something to eat; boiling water; boiled water.二、非谓语动词的功能：1、作主语。

eg:To study hard is our duty.Talking is easier than doing.2、作宾语。