高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词对比练习

谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习研究必备：欢迎下载本文为语法复四，包含谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练。

在做题前，首先需要判断考察的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1.Bob rushed in。

hoping he would not be seen。

picked up his book and rushed out.2.The experiment they had devoted themselves to has succeeded at last.3.Some studies show that raising large farm animals leads to water and air n。

land damage。

and climate change.4.Co-housing。

which is gaining popularity in the United States。

is a type of housing.5.Co-housing。

called co-housing。

is gaining popularity in the United States.6.The boy。

who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home。

replied in a way that shocked his father.7.Generally speaking。

when taken according to the ns。

the drug has no side effect.8.Give blood if you can。

and many lives will be saved.9.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games thatother children played with joy。

动词时态,语态,定语从句,谓语和非谓语动词综合练习1．Robert is said (study) abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.2．Scientists work hard (find) out the secrets of the universe.3．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.4．The festivals is (hold) next Friday.5．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.6．No one can avoid (influence) by advertisements.7．In order to escape (catch), the thief hid himself among the trees.8．She heard someone (knock) at the door.9．The man (stand) there with a book in his hand is my English teacher.10．The kids sat around in groups and had a heated discussion about the questions，(feel )very interested.11．(judge) from her accent, she must e from Fujian Province.12．When (plete), the task would be made public.13．(base) on their demands, the government has taken effective measures.14．I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings (hide) behind each one. 15．She still couldn’t make herself (understand) in English .16．Luckily, many traditional art forms like Wuxi Opera (pass) on and stay alive.17．Jiangsu automatic (自动的) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.18．Mr. Smith’s strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published novel.19．Having written a number of poems, he (regard) as one of the greatest poets in the world.20．For that reason, it (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.21．Right now more than 9, 800 panies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 (establish) last year.22．After Lincoln (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.23．Our headteacher as well as five student representatives (invite) to deliver a speech atyesterday’s ingofage ceremony.24．Not only the students but also the teacher (invite) yesterday.25．Currently, Porter is translating more poems by Tao Y uanming, and his translation work Poems of the Masters (publish) in China soon.26．While many people turn to puter for movies and news, it doesn’t mean that the TV set (replace) in the near future.27．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.28．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.29．So far such behaviors （observe）in dogs, elephants, chimps, and other animals.30．More than 5,000 used bikes (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.31．Art, along with music and poetry, (regard) as something inspiring since the Renaissance(文艺复兴). 32．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.33．John (contribute) to the local charity by volunteering his time every weekend.34．The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and (conclude)with a piece of soft music. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer in the past.36．He (graduate) from New York University with a degree in medicine in 2018.37．Since then, all government units, organizations and streets munities (organize) a yearly autumn trip for those who have retired from their posts.38．So far some states in the USA (introduce) a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.39．The government (launch) an advertising campaign to encourage to vote so far.40．The poor lady had her money (steal) on the bus when ing home.41．(inspire) by real life, the author wrote a book called Guidelines and Tips for Residents’ Behavior. 42．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture.43．Professor Edward was regarded as the best teacher in teaching the students how (revise) essays. 44．The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.45．With China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese (appreciate) China’s culture and history.46．Shenzhou 6 and 7 pleted a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, (follow) by thevehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required.48．In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place people can store and trade seeds.49．The app does this by monitoring their time the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning.50．Last ye ar, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwin’s notebooks had been missing from their collection, one of contains Darwin’s “Tree of Life” sketch.51．The character “three” is shaped like a book, represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai.52．Instead of an economy of the typical takemakedispose model, ChopValue seeks to create onetransforms waste into a usable resource.53．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.54．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZstudents are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.55．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is weled by the UN’s member countries.56．We aim to create a working atmosphere all employees work together to create winwin situations. 57．The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. 58．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities,dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important.59．During my stay in America, I lived in university acmodation with other international students,allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues.61．With the development of tourism, security is being a key point tourists are concerned about. 62．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges. 63．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply theirine, believing that is where their happiness lies.64．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.65．She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with expects in the field from she gained a deep knowledge.66．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far a way from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs. 67．After graduation, he joined the very organization was set up to help the seniors.68．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing nonrenewable natural resources.69．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals.70．Table read is not the only effective practice helps students improve their speaking.71．I showed great concern for those people lives were greatly affected by the flood.72．A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives.73．The teacher is talking to the student homework hasn’t been turned in.74．There are some apps can help to connect people with similar interests.75．They were impressed by the schools they had visited in the poor village and decided to help them. 76．On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.77．A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play (base) on our favourite novel, Little Women.78．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them.79．In Chinese culture, 2024 is the Year of the Dragon, or “loong”, the image of which appears on many cultural artifacts (pass) down through Chinese history.80．However, after learning for about six months, I was asked to perform something at the yearend concert (arrange) by my teacher.参考答案：1．to have studied【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式。

高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习（含答案）I .先对比，再做题。

1. Gentlemen always shake hands when they ______________(introduce) to each other.2. Gentlemen always shake hands when ____________(introduce) to each other.5. The old man walked slowly. He ____________(support) by his little grandson.6. ___________(support) by his little grandson, the old man walked slowly.7 .The ground which ____________ (cover) with white snow looks very beautiful.8 . The ground _________(cover) with white snow looks very beautiful.9. There is a tall tree which_________(cover) the entrance to the cave.10 . There is a tall tree__________(cover) the entrance to the cave.11. The worker wrote to the police and ____________ (disclose) who ________(steal) the money.12 The worker wrote to the police, _____________ (disclose) who _________(steal) the money.15. When she (hear) the news, she burst into laughter.16. (hear) the news, she burst into laughter.1. Around the end of the first century, a Roman writer _______(call) Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption .2 . One person,_______(sit) alone, looks like he is praying.3 Anne was brought in ________(help) Helen.4. Her first goal was ____(stop) Helen’s troublesome behaviour.5. Helen would have to learn to understand words ______(spell) on her hand.7. He makes an attempt _____(eat) it, but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly ________(disgust).8. He smiles and nods, ________(indicate) everything is fine.9. When he looks at the menu, an _________(astonish) look swiftly appears on his face.10. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped _____(think).1.During the summer holiday of 2005, I ________ (think) I should do something meaningfulinstead of _________(stay) at home and _________(watch) TV.2.I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and ________(work) there as a cleaner.3.After all, I ________(stick) to it with my determination at that time.4.No one can avoid ___________(influence) by advertisements.5.Radio, television and computers have made it possible for advertisements __________(attract) theattention of millions of people.6.Meanwhile, _________(make) an advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together.7.In a word, _________(advertise) is an important business.8.About fifty American students will come _________(visit) our school on October 22nd.9.Please _________(be) friendly and courteous to them.10.I have received your letter and I’m glad _______(give) you some suggestions.11.Many students find it difficult _________(write) well.12.Th en you’ll be able __________(use) them correctly yourself.13.I’m sure you can improve your ________(write) English.14.I ______________(study) English for six years.15.I am good at both __________(operate) a PC and English.16.I’m __________(interest) in the positio n of a secretary.17.I want very much _________(accept) by your company.18.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day, such as _______ (do) morningexercises _______(play) ping-pong and basketball.19.45% believe ________(take) exercise is a waste of time and it is _______(tire).20.After ________(have) sports, they are much too ________(excite) for a long time to pay attentionto their lessons.21.It’s possible ___________(get) hurt in sports.22.__________(see) from the hill, our school looks very beautiful.23.The book, ___________(write) in 1975, is still popular now.1. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign ___________ (stop) the making of landmine.3. She worked hard __________ (make) as many countries as possible not to use them.4. ________(Watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.5. This means ________(go) back to the place where we left the family _________(sleep) in a tree the night before.6. She spent years ___________(observe) and __________(record) their daily activities.7. When she first ________(arrive) in 1960, it was unusual for a woman ______ ( live) in the forest.9. __________(bear出生) in 1930, Dr Yuan _____________ (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, ____________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.10. At that time，hunger was a ____________(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way ___________( increase) rice harvests without ___________ (expand) the areaof the fields.11. ___________(Use) his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.12.Dr Yuan is quite _______ (satisfy) with his life.13.He enjoys ____________(listen) to violin music, _____________(play) mah-jong,______________(swim) and reading. ______________(Spend) money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.14.He made people laugh at a time when they felt ___________(depress), so they could __________(feel) more content with their lives.15.You may find it _____________(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.16.Unfortunately his father died, __________(leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood ___________(look) after his sick mother and his brother.VI. 练习再现1. A greeting card _____1_____ (design) either to be beautiful or meaningful or funny.2. Some people would like to buy a greeting card while others prefer __5__ (make) a card by themselves．3. .Whatever he is called，he is still the same short, fat, jolly old man with a long beard，__29__ (wear) a red suit with white fur.4. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，__10__ (close) my book and walked away.5. If we keep on __33__ (try)，we shall be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet with.6. The earth is not the only body that __26__ (travel) around the sun.7. Every year，the company my wife works for __1__(host) a Christmas dinner party at a local restaurant.8. What used to be an enjoyable meal with some employees has become a large，drunken event __2______ (last) late into the night.9. So, they have no trouble __33________ (live) in the darkness.10. Actually, it was the first time that he ______________(take) a train.11. Seeing this, the old man ______________(sit) next to him was curious about what he did.12. One of the simplest ways to be humorous is _____________ (learn) some good jokes.13. People ___________(say) to have a sense of humor when they joke around a lot .14. After ____________(take) out part of the coins, I thanked him and promised that I would use themwisely.15. I didn’t understand what he ___________(mean), so he explained it to me.1. are introduced2. introduced3. was supported 6. supported 7. is covered8. covered 9. covers 10. covering 11. disclosed had stolen 12. disclosing had stolen15. heard 16. Hearing1. called2. sitting3. to help4. to stop5. spelt 7. to eat 8. indicating 9. astonished 10. to think1. thought staying watching2. worked3. stuck4. being influenced5. to attract6. making7. advertising8. to visit9. be 10. to give 11. to write 12. to use13. written 14. have studied 15. operating 16. interested 17. to be accepted 18. doing playing 19. taking tiring 20. having excited 21. to get 22. Seen 23. Written1. to stop 3. to make 4. Watching 5. going sleeping 6. observing recording 7. arrived to live 9. Born graduated finding 10. disturbing to increase expanding 11. Using12. satisfying 13. listening playing swimming Spending 14. Depressed feel15. astonishing 16. leaving looking1. is designed2.to make3. wearing4. closed5. trying6. travels7. hosts8. lasting9. living 10. had taken 11. sitting 12. to learn 13. said 14. taking 15. Meant1. are introduced2. introduced3. was supported 6. supported 7. is covered8. covered 9. covers 10. covering 11. disclosed had stolen 12. disclosing had stolen15. heard 16. Hearing1. called2. sitting3. to help4. to stop5. spelt 7. to eat 8. indicating 9. astonished 10. to think1. thought staying watching2. worked3. stuck4. being influenced5. to attract6. making7. advertising8. to visit9. be 10. to give 11. to write 12. to use13. written 14. have studied 15. operating 16. interested 17. to be accepted 18. doing playing 19. taking tiring 20. having excited 21. to get 22. Seen 23. Written1. to stop 3. to make 4. Watching 5. going sleeping 6. observing recording 7. arrived to live 9. Born graduated finding 10. disturbing to increase expanding 11. Using12. satisfying 13. listening playing swimming Spending 14. Depressed feel15. astonishing 16. leaving looking1. is designed2.to make3. wearing4. closed5. trying6. travels7. hosts8. lasting9. living 10. had taken 11. sitting 12. to learn 13. said 14. taking 15. meant。

最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）语法复习四：谓语动词和非谓语动词混合练习一. 首先学会判断要考的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, ________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.3. Some studies show that the industry of raising large farm animals _____ (lead) to water and air 精选全文，可以编辑修改文字！pollution, land damage and climate change.4. But this type of housing, which ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.5. But this type of housing, ________ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.6. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.7. Generally speaking, when____________ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.8. ___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.9. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classrooms games that other children played with joy.10. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.11. The next time you _____________ (offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn it down!12. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _______ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.13. _________ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.14. _________ (get) to the tower building, where you can see the whole city.15. __________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed.16 …but it is not enough only _______ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.二. 非谓语动词解题的三步骤：名关时17. ) __________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.18. The headmaster went into the lab, _________ (follow) by the foreign guests.19. Lessons ______ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.20. Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on his shoulder.21. ___________ (give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.22. No computer so far _____ (build) can have the same ability as human brains.23. Zhang Yaqin, Microsoft’s Corporate Vice-President, said that Microsoft would not use_________ (collect) data to charge anybody at this time.24. I want to have you _____ (mend) my car. I must have my car ______ (mend).25. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ (invite) him to attend the party.26. _________ (see) the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree, __________ (fright) out of 1her life.27. The new machine, if ________ (use) properly, will work for at least ten years.28. Never ________ (lose) faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research.29. The sound of planes is likely to cause deafness if ________ (hear) continually.30. _____________ (know), you should have no trouble with the difficult work.31. Kung fu suffers from several problems ________ (associate) with martial arts.32. The captain was the last one ____________ (leave) the sinking ship.33. What is the way you thought of ___________ (do) it well?34. This is one of the problems ____________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.35. — Where is the coffee table? ---- Sam just had it _____________(move).36. When I returned home, I found the window open and something _______(steal).37. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.38. — Your home-made ice-cream is so good. What’s your secret? — _____________ (make) good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.39. He went there ________ (buy) some books and call on an old friend of mine.40. Then, review your reports carefully ______ (check) corrections and changes.41. ______________ (not, fail) the examination, the students are studying hard.42. He is said ________________ (write) two books about his childhood now/(in the past two years).43. — Why doesn’t she make notes? — She has no pen to use. She seems ________________ (forget) to bring it.44. Peter can’t attend the party _________ (hold) at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______________ at Mary’s house tomorrow. (hold)45. ____________ (scold) several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch last night’s movies any more.46. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.47. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ____________ (get) rid of your cold.48. He was so excited that he couldn’t help _________ (jump) high.49. I was delighted and was about to accept her personal when she suggested we first ____________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.50. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ___________(look) forward to _________ (show) around our university.51. Ten-thousand people are said to _______ (die) in one town.52. Should I say that I went out _________ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call me a thief. I would _________ (punish) for stealing.53. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ________ (buy) what I’m looking for. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.54. At work, it is IQ that _______ (get) you promoted. _________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 2三. 语篇训练AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people 1 (bite) by snakes.“It was 2___(see) people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said . In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later ____3 (become) a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies, he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs 4 ( cut ) off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly ____5____ (annoy) by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man ___6_____(pull) grass in his field when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he ___7____(bite) by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm ____8____(stop )the poison spreading to his heart. _____9____(rush) home, he shouted ‘Bring me a knife !’Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to_____10_____(help) people bitten by snakes,”Shu said.BAn Arab was walking through the desert, thirsty for water，___1___he saw something far off in thedistance. ___2____(hope) to find water, he walked towards the image, only to find a little Jewish man ____3___ (sit) at a card table with a bunch of neckties laid out on it. The Arab asked, “Please, I _____4____ (die) of thirst, can I have some water?” The Jewish gentleman replied, “ I don’t have any water, but why don’t you buy a tie? Here’s one that ____5____ (go) nicely with your robes.” The Arab shouted, “ I don’t want a tie, you idiot. I need water.” “ Ok, don’t buy a tie. But ____6____ (show) you what nice guys Jews are, I’ll tell you that over that hill there, about 4 miles, is a nice restaurant. Walk that way, and they ____7____ (give) you all the water you want.” The Arab _____8____ (appear). Three hours later, the Arab came ____9____ (crawl) back to where the Jewish man sat behind his card table. He said, “I told you, about 4 miles over that hill. Couldn’t you find it?” The Arab replied, “ I found it all right. Your brother would not let me in ____10_____ a tie!”CWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work __1__(do) in the past few years. The library __2__(complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do more work at present. First, a new biology lab __3__(build) now. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __4__(collect) money. The money which iscollected __5__(spend) on new equipment. Then，a plan __6__(make) for a party at the end of the term ，at which wonderful performances __7__(put) on. Besides, the gardens of the school __8__(improve). New trees __9__(plant) which will soon give shade in summer. In addition, the whole school __10__(paint) during the summer holidays. In fact，our school is becoming more and more beautiful.1. picked2. succeeded3. leads4. is called5. called6. replied7. taken8. Give9. kept 10. closed 11. are offered 12 elected 13 Leave 14 Get 15 Speaking 16 to memorize 17 To complete 18 followed 19 learnt 20 walking; seated 21. Given 22. built; 23.collected 24. mend; mended 25. inviting 26. Seeing; frightened 27 used 28 losing 29. heard 30. Knowing 31. associated 32. to leave 33. to do 34. to be discussed 35. moved 36. stolen 37. smoking 38. To make 39. to buy 40. to check 41. Not to fail 42.to be writing (to have written) 43. to have forgotten 44. being held; to be held 45. Having been scolded 46. admit 47. to get 48. jumping 49. go 50. are looking; being shown 51. have died 52. stealing; be punished 53. buying; ordered 54. gets; Supported五．语篇训练：A bitten; seeing; became; cut; annoyed; was pulling; had been bitten; to stop;Rushing; helping B when; Hoping; sitting; disappeared; crawling; without C 1.has been done 2.has been 5.will be spent 6.is being made being planted 10.will be painted am dying; completed3.is 7.will be put goes ；being 8.are To show; built being will give;4.are collecting improved9.are 4总之，在这一学年中，我不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。

谓语非谓语动词语法专项练习1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience2. __________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.4.I have a friend __________(name) Jane.I have a friend who___________(name) Jane.5.We are reading a passage ____________(write) by our teacher.We are reading a passage that ____________(write) by our teacher.6.There are many trees ___________(plant) by the farmers.There are many trees that ___________(plant) by the farmers.7.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, which _________(allow) more patients to be treated.8.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, which_________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.9.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.The national park has large collection of wildlife, which______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.10.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.Ordinary soap, which_______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.11.What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?What’s the language which _____________(speak)in Germany?12.The country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.The country, which______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.13.The books, _________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.The books, which_________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.14.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Lu Xun?Have you read the novel that ____________ (write) by Lu Xun?非谓语语法提高题1. Bird’s Nest,_______ (accomplish) at the end of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire(受到攻击) for the comment_________ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ________(treat) seriously when the symptom first appears.4. Discovered by the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) in 1506 and_________ (settle)in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. More and more young Indian women ar e saying “I don't” rather than “I do” to child marriage,________ (turn) their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country's poorest regions.6. After ________(leave)his government service as a lawyer he created many famous compositions.7. Black boxes,________ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots' conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as_______ (tell).10. With Internet use__________(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _______(cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find________ (annoy) in each other.13. Ideally_____(locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.14. _________(attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when______(face) with personal conflicts.16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________(aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them_______ (remain) in the host family, _______(help) him cleaning up.18. Unfortunately, some _________(license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts. 19_________ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month's allowance.20. Their Joan application__________ (refuse), they weren't able to buy the house.21. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name __________(recognize) throughout the world.22.__________(Face)with high demand and serious shortage of preschools, the local government is undertaking a major expansion.23. Educators claim drat children_______ (expose) to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.24. What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, ________(add) to the beauty of the valley.25. We had an anxious couple of weeks______ (wait) for the result of the experiment.26. _________(escape) from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.27. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles________ (sell) annually, directly behind V olkswagen in 2008.28.________ (come) from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer than those of children from white middle-class family.29. The strike __________(cause) so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.30. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when__________ (see) alone.31. People often provide their children with toys, footballs or basketballs,_________ (think) that all children like these things.32. You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you've had it ______(explain) often enough.33. When you apply for a job, the interview________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.34. Last October, the Russian government,_______ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.35. A diet____ (base) on plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.36. ______(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.37. I stopped the car _______(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.38. Let those in need _______(understand) that we will go all out to help them.39. They might just have a place______ (leave) on the writing course---why don't you give it a try?40. The airport________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.41. The en gine just won’ t start. Something seems______ (go) wrong with it42. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.43. I remembered ___________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.44. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but____________(meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only ______(tell) that his wife had left him.47. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs________ (do) to achieve the final success.48. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_______ (speak) to the new students.49. This machine is very easy_______ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.50. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________ (find)his plane high up in the sky.51. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better________ (remain) silent.52. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_____ (quit)his job.53. Passengers are permitted_______ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.54. It's important for the figures_______ (update) regularly.55. Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.56. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced______ (raise) people's concern over food safety.57. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.58. The ability______ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.59. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_____ (break) into small pieces.60. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold)61. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_____ (buy) presents for my dad.62. There were many talented actors out there just waiting__________ (discover).63. We were astonished_________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.64. I have a lot of readings _________(complete)before the end of this term.65. His first book _______(publish) next month is based on a true story.66. In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant______(deal) with.67. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ___________(repair) first is the library.68. The play__________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.69. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______(present)information in a more effective way.70. Nowdays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_____(reuse).。

高中英语非谓语动词用法对比讲篇知识要点：一、不定式与动名词做主语：1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。

例如：Collecting information about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do（2）It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave)of sb. to do.3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’s no good (use, fun) doing.It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.It’s worth while doing.二、不定式、动名词、分词做表语：1、不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。

His teaching aim of this class is to train the students’ speaking ability. 他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。

2、动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换，动名词常用于口语中。

Its full-time job is laying eggs. 它的（指蚁后）的专职工作是产卵。

3、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征；进行时表示正在进行的动作。

The task of this class is practising the idioms. （现在分词做表语）With the help of the teacher, the students are practising the idioms. （现在进行时）4、常用作表语的现在分词有：interesting, amusing, disappointing, missing, puzzling, exciting,inspiring, following等。

高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高中英语语法非谓语动词讲解及其练习题非谓语动词是一个较难学的,今天我给大家总结一下非谓语动词的使用和练习,希望大家能把非谓语动词学会非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式：不定式,分词现在分词、过去分词,动名词1．非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：1如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如：They built a garden.They suggested building a garden.2都可以被状语修饰：The suit fits him very well.The suit used to fit him very well.3都有主动与被动, “体”式一般式；进行式；完成式的变化.例如：He was punished by his parents.谓语动词被动语态He avoided being punished by his parents.动名词的被动式We have written the composition.谓语动词的完成时Having written the composition, we handed it in.现在分词的完成式4都可以有逻辑主语They started the work at once.谓语动词的逻辑主语The boss ordered them to start the work.动词不定式的逻辑主语We are League members.谓语动词的主语We being League member, the work was well done.现在分词的逻辑主语2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有：1非谓语动词可以有名词作用如动词不定式和动名词,在句中做主语、宾语、表语.2非谓语动词可以有形容词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语.3非谓语动词可以有副词作用如动词不定式和分词,在句中作状语.4谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制.二非谓语动词的句法功能：二、非谓语动词用法：一动词不定式：to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征.1．不定式的形式：以动词write为例否定式：not + to do1一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如：I'm glad to meet you.He seems to know a lot.We plan to pay a visit.He wants to be an artist.The patient asked to be operated on at once.The teacher ordered the work to be done.2进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如：The boy pretended to be working hard.He seems to be reading in his room.3完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如：I regretted to have told a lie.I happened to have seen the film.He is pleased to have met his friend.2．不定式的句法功能：1作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do.2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语.2作表语：Her job is to clean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.3作宾语：常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式宾语后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语不定式后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如：Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如：I have no choice but to stay here.He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如：He gave us some advice on how to learn English.4作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如：With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如：I saw him cross the road.He was seen to cross the road.5作定语：动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后.与所修饰名词有如下关系：①动宾关系：I have a meeting to attend.注意：不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如：He found a good house to live in.The child has nothing to worry about.What did you open it with如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词：He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：Have you got anything to sendHave you got anything to be sent②说明所修饰名词的内容：We have made a plan to finish the work.③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语：He is the first to get here.6作状语：①表目的：He worked day and night to get the money.She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried. right：To save money, he has tried every means. wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.②表结果：He arrived late to find the train gone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调：I visited him only to find him out.③表原因：They were very sad to hear the news.④表程度：It's too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple for him to answer.7作独立成分：To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.8不定式的省略：保留to省略do动词.If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.9不定式的并列：第二个不定式可省略to.He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.二动名词：动名词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能.1．动名词的形式：否定式：not + 动名词1一般式：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.2被动式：He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀请就来到了晚会. 3完成式：We remembered having seen the film. 我们记得看过这部电影.4完成被动式：He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过.5否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告.6复合结构：物主代词或名词所有格+ 动名词He suggested our trying it once again. 他建议我们再试一次.His not knowing English troubled him a lot.他不懂英语给他带来许多麻烦.2．动名词的句法功能：1作主语：Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的.Collecting stamps is interesting. 集邮很有趣.当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语.It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的.2作表语：In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵.3作宾语：They haven't finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝.We have to prevent the air from being polluted.我们必须阻止空气被污染.注意动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如上面两个例句.此外,动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it,例如：We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好.要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid避免, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit承认,deny否认, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk冒险, appreciate感激, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help情不自禁地, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…from,keep …from, stop…from,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…in, succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like4作定语：He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路.Is there a swimming pool in your school 你们学校有游泳池吗5作同位语：The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那个山洞,他藏身的地方很秘密.His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变.三现在分词：现在分词既具有动词的一些特征,又具有形容词和副词的句法功能.1、现在分词的形式：否定式：not + 现在分词1现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生,常作状语.例如：They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去.Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业,他开始打篮球.2现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作,完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要.Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍,这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误.2．现在分词的句法功能：1作定语：现在分词作定语,当分词单独做定语时,放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后.In the following years he worked even harder.在后来的几年中,他学习更努力了.The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲.现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能,如：in the following years 也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.2现在分词作表语：The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在这家上演的电影很棒.The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心.be + doing既可能表示现在进行时,也可能是现在分词做表语,它们的区别在于be + doing表示进行的动作是进行时,而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构.3作宾语补足语：如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等.例如：Can you hear her singing the song in the next room 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着.4现在分词作状语：①作时间状语：While Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时,他是一名先进工人.②作原因状语：Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员,他经常帮助他人.③作方式状语,表示伴随：He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里,又擦又洗.④作条件状语：If Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩,你就会浪费宝贵的时间.⑤作结果状语：He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎.⑥作目的状语：He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了.⑦作让步状语：Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大,但不久天就晴了.⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格：I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上.All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了.Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习.有时也可用with without +名词代词宾格+分词形式With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了.⑨作独立成分：udging fromby his appearance, he must be an actor.从外表看,他一定是个演员.Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来,女孩子更细心.四过去分词：过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成.不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求,要一一记住.过去分词的句法功能：1．过去分词作定语：Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行.Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会.注意当过去分词是单词时,一般用于名词前,如果是过去分词短语,就放在名词的后面.过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2．过去分词作表语：The window is broken. 窗户破了.They were frightened at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕.注意：be + 过去分词,如果表示状态是系表结构,如果表示被动的动作是被动语态.区别：The window is broken.系表The window was broken by the boy.被动有些过去分词是不及物动词构成的,不表示被动,只表示完成.如：boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶newly arrived goods新到的货 the risen sun升起的太阳the changed world变了的世界这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed 等.3．过去分词作宾语补足语：I heard the song sung several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次.有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语：With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了,他们出去玩去了.4．过去分词作状语：Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬,他成为父母的骄傲.表示原因Once seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见,人们就忘不了.表示时间Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间,我能做得更好.表示条件Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险,他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子.表示让步Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧,他走进山洞.非谓语动词考点分析1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 ,did’t include women players until 1919.playing be first played played be first playing析：根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项相当于which was first played才合用.2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sportin the world.make析：B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用.D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景.只有,可作状语,表结果.再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了.3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.be taken take taken析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除.Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.wash be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.eat not not to eat eating析：根据warn sb.notto do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change try going to go try and go going析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案.依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.receiving not having received not received析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式.A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案.8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.invent have invented mvented析：consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式.据此可排除B、D两个选项.又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.invite invited been invited析：“被邀请参加晚会”,应选表被动意的选项,B不可用.D项少引导词who,也应排除.又因短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作定语,C也应排除,只有＝who were invited才是正确答案.10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.tied tied be tired析：B表主动意,应排除.C表“将要被捆绑”,A表“正在被捆绑”都不合题意,只有D项填入空白才能表达“双手被反绑着”这一意思,符合题干情景.再看一类似例句： He came in,withhis head held high.他昂首走了进来.非谓语动词专练more attention,the trees could have grown better.give givenfirst textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.be written written writtenmissing boys were last seen ______ near the river.play be playingin thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.lose lostpassing me he pretended ______ me.see having seen have not seen to have seenchildren insisted ______ there on foot.going would go their goingstill remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.taken takenthe railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.at;to find to;discovering thatarriving at;finding out to;to have found outthe boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.;finding;leading lead;found;to lead ;finding;led ;found;ledthese pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.;seen ;seeing ;seeing ;seencan hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.have sailed sailyou wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.moveis known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.;advancing ;advanced ;advanced ;advancingshopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.persuaded persuadedwas terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.be followed followedexcuse my ______ in without ______ .;permitted ;permitted ;being permitted come;being permittedhis head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.;being held ;holding held;held ;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.;singing ;sung ;singing ;sungquestion ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.;discussed ;had discussed discussed;discussed ;discussingthe cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.;to do done;doing be done;doing have done;doingis no use ______ your past mistakes.A. regrettingB. regretC. to regretD. regrettedhusband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.;to leave ;leaving ;left ;leavingam very have a very difficult problem ______ .work work out be worked out work it outwould appreciate ______ back this affernoon.to call call calling ’re callingmountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .;tired ;tiring ;tiring ;tiredsaw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.themselveswas glad to see her child well ______ care of.be takenis one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.solve be solvedmaps properly,you need a special pen.draw drawingis a river ______ around our school.run be runningabout the two of us ______ a walk down the gardentake be takenwas fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.;stolen ;stealing ;stolen ;stealingthe kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time___ with your work.help;help you out ;helping you ;to help you out help;to help youmovedd by her words, ______ .came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I’ve warned them ______ .to touch dowould love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.go have gone gone______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.asked be askedman kept silent in the room unless ______ .to to speakwas often listened ______ in the next room.sing to singthan ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.;ride ;ride ;to ride ride;ridingboy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .to to do do it not to’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.they have to have not not having their havinghis telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.knowing not having known not knowis used ______ houses in some places .build building be built builton ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.do be doingday we looked forward to ______ .come comewould you rather ______ the workhave to do have do to do doyou think it any good ______ with him againtalk talking talkednew ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .fully fully accepted accepting being acceptedgovernment forbids ______ such bad books.publish非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C 41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D非谓语动词非谓语动词是指分词包括现在分词和过去分词、不定式、动名词等三种形式,即：doing , done , to do , doing .当然它们有各自不同的变化形式,如：现在分词 doing : 有being done被动式 ; having done 完成式; having been do ne 完成被动式不定式 to do : 有to be done 被动式; to have done 完成式; to be doing进行式动名词 doing : 有having done完成式; being done被动式 ;非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征,虽然它们没有人称和数的变化,但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语.它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征；动名词具有名词的特征；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征.具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语.下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一．动词不定式先看几个例句,判断不定式在句中的成分.1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .2． His wish is to be a driver .3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises .5．I have nothing to say .6．They went to see their aunt .7．It’s easy to see their aunt.8．I don’t know what to do next .9．I heard them make a noise .说明：1．动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4．动词不定式作宾语补足语,5．动词不定式作定语,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词不定式作真正主语,it 代替动词不定式,作形式主语.8．带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9．不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语.掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1．“to” 是不定式符号还是介词,下列短语中的to 都是介词.agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to2．带to 还是不带toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give inI saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .3．动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的.但是有时用of .It’s necessary for you to study hard .It’s foolish of him to do it .与of 连用的形容词有：good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible4．后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语,而要用it做形式宾语.例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws .5．不定式的省略.下列短语中,如果意义明确,常常省略到to .want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to6．不定式作定语,应注意两种关系：1动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend .Please lend me something to write with .He is looking for a room to liveHe is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no placeto live in .I think the best way to travel by is on foot .There is no time to think about .2主谓关系：She is always the last person to speak at the meeting .----I’m going to the post office , for I have a l etter to post . 逻辑主语是I-------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now 逻辑主语不是I7．不定式作状语,可以有以下几种意义：1 原因He is lucky to get here on time .这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy2 目的He came to help me with my maths .3 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out .The book is too hard for the boy to read .He is old enough to go to school .8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now .能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时,不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now.二．动名词Learning English is very difficult .学英语非常困难.His job is driving a bus .他的工作是开车.I enjoy dancing .我喜欢跳舞.I have got used to living in the country .我已经习惯了住农村.Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .吃点安眠药,你很快就会入睡.注意以下几种结构：1．There’s no telling what will happen .=It’s impossible to tell what will happen .= No one can tell what will happen .2．It’s no use talking with him .It’s no good speaking to them like that .3．There’s some difficulty in doing …在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别, forget to do … 忘记要做某事forget doing… 忘记做了某事remember to do…记住要做某事remember doing …记着做了某事mean to do … 有意要做某事mean doing … 意味着做了某事regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事try to do … 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do … 学着去做某事learn doing … 学会做某事stop to do … 停下来去做另一件事stop doing … 停止做某事go on to do … 接着做另外一件事go on doing … 继续做某事used to do … 过去做某事be used to doing … 习惯做某事2．动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义现在分词作定语表达 n+whichwho be doing的含义如：a sleeping car = a car for sleepinga running horse = a horse which is running前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy3．动名词的逻辑主语：动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式.例如：His coming made us very happy .4．动名词的语态和时态5．动名词主动形式表被动的情况：need doing , want doing , require doing例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷.6．只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest ,risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,三．分词1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .这个故事有兴趣,我对这个故事感兴趣.2 . This is a moving film .这是一部动人的电影.3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿.4. Given more tim e , I’ll do it well .如果给我多一点时间,我会做的更好.When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .当他后街时,看到小偷正从银行偷钱.应注意的几个问题：1．现在分词与过去分词的区别Do you know the woman talking to Tom= Do you know the woman who is talking to TomThe soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语The news sounds encouraging .They got very excited .1现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别：The news is interesting .He is interested in the news .doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系.2表语与被动式的区别：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .强调动作。

非谓语 VS 谓语单句·对比改错1．Last Monday, we hold a monitor election during our class meeting.Hold in our classroom, the election party was a success.The election party held in the school hall last night.2．I had learned English for 6 years but my spoken English remains poor.Have learned English for 6 years, I still can’t speak English fluently.3．There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not pass an important exam.I study very hard catch up with my classmates.Catching in the traffic jam, I felt upset.4．My friendship with Yang Qing has began when we meet in our school photo club.Meet in our school photo club, Yang Zi and I soon became good friends.5．I believe my school will becomes better and better.He tried his best realize his dream.6．There is a boy stand under the big tree.There is a boy who enjoying listening to pop music7．Do you know the woman wear in red?Do you know the woman who wear in red?8．The building, designing by a famous artist, is popular with visitors.The building, which designed by a famous artist, is popular with visitors.9．Learn Chinese makes me happy.Learning Chinese and you will enjoy it.10．Not only teachers but also the headmaster feel surprised.非谓语单句改错1．Stand in front of the school gate, I wondered what to do next.2．We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the net.3．Think that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.4．Taking according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache.5．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.6．Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.7．As for me, read a good book is just like talking with a learned person.8．On the other hand, his spoken English is so excellent that he has no difficulty communicate with you in English.9．The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin including Molly’s junk.10．Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kinds of diseases, both mentally and physically.11. Know for green hills and clean water, Guilin is popular with visitors home and abroad.12. Worrying about my study, my parents always encourage me to work hard.13. When hear the result, we all cheered up.14. When see through the window, the school playground looks very beautiful.15. Exhaust, I wanted to have a good rest.非谓语 VS 谓语填空对比练习1.Once _________(see), it will never be forgotten.Once it _________(see), it will never be forgotten.2.He will not come unless ____________(invite).He will not come unless he___________(invite).3.Mr. Brown came in ____________(follow)by two students.Mr. Brown came in and _____________(follow)by two students.4.___________(suffer)from heart trouble s, Professor White has to take some medicine wherever he goes.Professor White___________(suffer)from heart trouble , so he has to take some medicine wherever he goes.5.________(stand) in front of the school gate, I wondered what to do next.I________(stand) in front of the school gate, _________(wonder)what to do next.I________(stand) in front of the school gate and____________(wonder)what to do next. 6.The busy father smiled,_________ (finish) eating, and swept the desk clean into the dustbin including Molly’s junk.The busy father smiled, finishing eating and _______(sweep) the desk clean into the dustbin including Molly’s junk.7.He speaks English very well and ______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.He speaks English very well, _______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.8.John likes travelling and ________(taste) delicious local snacks.John likes travelling, ________(taste) delicious local snacks.John who _______(like) travelling has become a writer._______(travel) around the world, John often shares his experiences with his friends.9.________(praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.Little Tom__________(praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.。

高考英语语法专项练习谓语动词和非谓语动词区分区分谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空题型中的重难点，考生在解题过程中应按以下步骤进行分析：1.找到设空句子中的谓语动词和连接词，其中要注意被省略连接词的补充。

2.连接词与谓语动词的数量规律：谓语动词数量=连接词数量+1。

3.根据数量规律判断句子中是否缺少谓语动词，如缺少，设空位置应填谓语动词，需要考虑时态，语态及主谓一致等问题；如不缺少，设空位置应填非谓语动词，需根据非谓语动词在句子中担当的成分进一步判断。

1. A century ago, when night-time _______(fall), the dark arrived. Things aredifferent today.2.Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it _______ (value)in both Eastern andWestern cultures.3.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____________(improve) water quality.4.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them ________(finish) before the early frosts.5.First of all, __________ (become) aware of what causes your worry will help toreduce the stress.6.Nine spacecrafts ___________(send) to study Jupiter by now.7.If one person breaks the rules, more people __________ (follow) him and dowhat they want.8.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person ________ (live) in a city to seethousands of ads every single day.9.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, butscientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg？”10.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and _________(renew)the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.11.With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June23, the global network of 59 satellites _________(complete) since then.12.But if you do find it difficult ______(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then youshould avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.13._________(expose) to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicatewith others in fluent English.14.Less than a month after Kumar won the right ________(compete) in them, theTokyo 2020 Olympic Games was put off until 2021.15.The drone, _________(equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker, can detectpeople with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective measures to residents.16.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness VanGogh was feeling as he ________(paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.17.The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,butconflicts finally _________ (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).18.The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine,at 7，062 metres, _________(give) China its place alongside the world's top ocean explorers.19.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________(create) special designs.20.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.21.Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument___________ (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.22.Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, _____________(rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.23.Traditional Chinese wedding customs may vary from place to place and time totime, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, _________(cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.24.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. Thisincluded digging up the road, ________(lay) the track and then building a strongroof over the top.25.Casey told the rescuers that he ________ (hang)out with a black bear for twodays, a bear he called his "friend".26.In the past many years, the giant panda __________ (drive)out of the lowlandareas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.27.In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries____________(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 28.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of____________(die) early by running.29.Scientists have responded by ____________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating (聚集) around human settlements...30.I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which____________ (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.31.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed onlysince the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________(perform) consistently over a large area.32.Technological innovations，____________(combine) with good marketing，willpromote the sales of these products.33."An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity ofsouthern Anhui province that __________ (practice) since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).34.Children younger than 12 _________(allow) only to play the game for amaximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.35.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.36.____________(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested readingthrough our notes.37.The next morning he hired a boat and set out ____________(find) thewell-known painter.38.Orange trees are more than decoration... They make great gifts and you see themmany times ____________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.39.Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4mph__________ (burn) around 300 calories per hour.40.Now China _________ (push) for a larger role in global economicpolicy-making.41.This was the first time George ___________(feel) accepted by the people aroundhim.42."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________- (construct)."43.They represent the earth ____________(come) back to life and best wishes fornew beginnings.44.I like eating ____________(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must beeasy to cook.45.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.46.The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented hismasterpiece t o the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.47.And, as more children were born, more food ____________(need).48.Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___________(throw) away.49.Instead of getting down to a new task as I ___________(expect), he examined theprevious work again.50.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ____________ (practise)a lot these days.51.One study in America found that students’ grades ____________(improve) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms.52.This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____________(live) in thecountryside.53.On the first day of my first grade...I __________(voice) my biggest concern tomy mother, "How will I make friends?"54.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ (install) by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.55.The musician along with his band members __________ (give) ten performancesin the last three months.56.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid ____________(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.57.Amy, as well as her brothers, ___________ (give)a warm hug when returning tothe village last week.参考答案1.fell2.is valued3.to improve4.finished5.becoming6.have been sent7.will follow8.living9.determining10.renewed11.has been completed12.to fall13.Having been exposed14.to compete15.equipped16.was painting17.arose18.giving19.to create20.listening21.tells22.was rescued23.causingying25.had hung26.has been driven27.studied28.dying29.noting30.was integrated31.to performbined33.has been practiced34.would be allowed35.clapping36.To help37.to find38.decorated39.burns40.is pushing41.had felt42.means, is constructeding44.fried45.to find46.be chosen47.was needed48.are thrown49.had expected50.have been practising51.improved52.living53.voiced54.will have been installed55.has given56.looking57.was given。

高中英语非谓语动词用法对比讲篇知识要点：一、不定式与动名词做主语：1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。

例如：Collecting information about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。

It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的。

2、常用不定式做主语的句型有：（1）It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do（2）It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave)of sb. to do.3、常用动名词做主语的句型有：It’s no good (use, fun) doing.It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.It’s worth while doing.二、不定式、动名词、分词做表语：1、不定式做表语常表示谓语动词所表示动作之后发生的动作。

His teaching aim of this class is to train the students’ speaking ability. 他这节课的教学目的是要训练学生说的能力。

2、动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换，动名词常用于口语中。

Its full-time job is laying eggs. 它的（指蚁后）的专职工作是产卵。

3、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征；进行时表示正在进行的动作。

The task of this class is practising the idioms. （现在分词做表语）With the help of the teacher, the students are practising the idi oms. （现在进行时）4、常用作表语的现在分词有：interesting, amusing, disappointing, missing, puzzling, exciting, inspiring, following等。

高考冲刺之谓语动词or非谓语动词含练习含答案谓语动词or 非谓语动词一．谓语动词各种时态的谓语动词形式一般现在时一般过去时1. am/is/are 状态 1. was/were 状态2. do/does 动作 2. did动作进行时完成时现在进行时现在完成时am/is/are doing have/has done过去进行时过去完成时was/were doing had done将来进行时将来完成时will be doing will have done一般将来时（站在现在看将来）过去将来时(站在过去看将来）will/shall +do would+do am/is/are going to +do was/were going to do am/is/are about to do was/were about to do 含有情态动词的：情态动词+动词原形现在完成进行时：从过去开始，持续到现在，很有可能继续进行下去have/has been doingAttitudes towards dirt have been changing over time.二．时态的判断方法1.时间状语一般现在时every day/week...often,sometimes,usually一般过去时...ago last... the other day(几天前）just now 刚才一般将来时next... in +一段时间(在......之后）from now on过去将来时用在宾语从句中（主句谓语动词是一般过去时）现在进行时now at the moment Look! Listen!过去进行时at this/ that time yesterday at 9:00 last Sunday 现在完成时since（自从）+过去的时间点，for+一段时间Recently(in the recent years)，in the last/past fewyears,over the years过去完成时by the end of last month2.上下文3.固定句式主将从现（条件状语从句和时间状语从句）变体：主祈从现主情从现If it rains (rain), we will stop playing. 祈使句，and/or+陈述句Study hard, or you will fail the exam.Study hard,and you will pass the exam.This is the first time that 从句用现在完成时This was the first time that 从句用过去完成时三．各种时态的被动语态形式be done一般现在时:am/is/are done一般过去时:was/were done一般将来时: will be done现在进行时: am/is/are being done过去进行时:was/were being done现在完成时:have been done过去完成时：had been done含有情态动词的：can/may/must/should+be done 被动语态的特殊形式：主动see sb do sth 被动sb be seen to do sth主动make sb do sth 被动sb be made to do sth四．非谓语的三种形式to do 将来目的doing 主动进行done 被动完成重点：谓语动词非谓语动词be doing 进行时doing 主动进行be done 被动语态done 被动完成五．什么时候用非谓语？一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词，若出现另外一个动词，只有如下三种处理方式：1. 加并列连词组成并列句并列连词：and,but,so,or2. 加从属连词组成主从复合句从属连词：各种从句的连词，先判断是什么从句，再选相应的连词3.处理成非谓语的形式to do,doing, done练习：第一组1.The girl (dance) in the classroom now.2.The girl (dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.3.The girl who (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.4.The girl (dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.第二组1. （turn）around, I saw a white-haired man.2. I （turn）around and saw a white-haired man.3.I who （turn）around saw a white-haired man. 第三组：第四组：第五组：My classmates and I had a really unforgettable experience，which made us very happy. We paid a visit ___1___Lucy’s house yesterday. We didn’t have difficulty finding her house because she___2___ (give) us clear directions. When we arrivedat her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooking. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and ___3___ (vegetable). Finally w e went to Ann’s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. ___4___ (decorate) with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable.The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attracted a large number ofvisitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The city’s 9th annual canola flower festival ___5___ (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, ___6___ created unique scenery. About 50 observation spots___7___ (design) for the tourists throughout the city.25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo,which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said ___8___ cause was not yet known, but Egypt's police were conducting an investigation (进行调查) ___9___ (find) the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the ___10___ (old) and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common.第六组Marshall has saved two lives since she started driving a bus eight years ago.(1) ______ November 2017, Marshall saw a person (2) ______ (lie) in the street after being hit by a car .She parked her bus in a way to protect the man from furtherinjury ,and then stayed to comfort him until help arrived .Amonth later ,Marshall saw a little girl alone in the middle of the street .She quickly guided the child onto her bus (3) ______ (keep) her safe.Cai Gaoqiao is another popular traditional performance of the Spring festival ,especially in Northern China .It (4) ______ (require) very high skills and good sense of balance .The performers tie twowooden stilts（高跷）to their feet , (5) ______ makes them taller than others .It is believed that the ancient Chinese used stilts to help them gather fruits from trees. This practical use of stilts(5)______(gradual) developed into a kind of folk dance.In Finland, there once was an area (7) ______ (know) as Vienna Karelia .The people here were great storytellers and had many folk tales .The most famous is the Kalevala. Forcenturies ,storytellers , called rune singers, (8) ______ (speak) the Kalevala from memory .T oday , Jussi Huovinen is Finland's last great rune singer .When he dies ,the ancient line of rune singers will end (9) ______ no one can memorize the entire Kalevala. But there is good news. Today, there is a written text of the Kalevala for people to read. Also, British author J.R.R Tolkien read the Kalevala .Many of the Kalevala's ideas (10) ______ (reflect) in his stories.第七组Something significant is happening to the world population —it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the (number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first isdeclining birth rates, which means old generations are large (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes (old) than before. This is (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should (place) on longevity (长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthiermore productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.第八组 ATim Becker and his neighbors are doingsomething 1 (make)their neighborhood a trouble-free area. Tim 2 (belong) to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group meets on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s when Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police keep their homes, streets, and 3 (family) safe.BThe animals 4 (keep) together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity 5 mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructivebehavior 6 (call) zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend30 percent of their time 7 (walk) back andforth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.C“Poor but honest.” “The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 8 I think of “the poor”. But I also think of people 9 , perhaps through alcohol or drugs，have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction really are “diseases”, as many people say, b ut my own feeling-based, of course, not on any serious study, is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor”. And that is largely 10 I don’t gi ve spare change to beggars.答案：第五组1.to2. had given3. vegetables4. Decorated5.started6. which7. were designed8.the9. to find 10. oldest 第六组1.In2. lying3. to keep4. requires5. which6. gradually7. known8. have spoken 9. because 10. are reflected 第八组1.to make2.belongs3.families4.are kept5.for6.called7.walking8.when 9.who/that 10.why。

高考谓语动词Vs非谓语动词俗话说“一山不容二虎”，这句话用了形容动词语法填空非常贴切！每年高考必不可少的动词形式谓语动词和非谓语动词的考察，让很多小伙伴闻风丧胆。

前面的内容里，橙子妈妈都有对这两大动词进行详细地分类讲解。

今天橙子妈妈将会把它们放在一起让小伙伴们更加清楚地进行区分！高中语法两大动词强强对决，最终谁会取得胜利？关键在于小伙伴们能不能把橙子妈妈讲的解题技巧运用到位！谓语动词和非谓语动词在高考语法填空中都属于有提示词类型的题目，例如：Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.63、64和67都属于动词类的题目，那么碰到这样的题小伙伴该怎么去解决呢？橙子妈妈带着你一起来分析！1解题技巧1分清谓语动词和非谓语动词，在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语。

非谓语动词比较练习I• What do you enjoy __your spare time?A killB to killC killingD killed2.The majority of the students enjoy _ when they make advances in studies..A praisingB to be praisedC being praisedD praised3.What the boy enjoys ___ to have a room of his own.A. beingB. to beC. isD. are4.1n order not to be disturbed, he spent the whole night __ in his room.A lockingB lockedC to be lockedD having locked5.According to a recent US survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __ T V.A to watchB watchingC to watchingD watch6.…Why didn^t you attend the party _ in the hall the other day?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding7.Would you like to go to the party _ tomorrow?A heldB being heldC to be heldD holding8. __ from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen9. ____ from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.A SeenB seeingC to seeD having seen10.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _A washedB washC washingD to washII_________________________ • O ur teacher get us students our homework on time.A finishB to finishC finishingD finished12.With so much work __ , he felt very excited.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.13.With so much work __ , Fm afraid I can not go to your party.A to be finishedB to finishC finishingD finished.14.All the staff in our company are considering ___ to the city center for the fashion show.A to goB goingC to have goneD having gone15.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ t he first computer.A to inventB inventingC to have inventedD having invented16.In the dream Peter saw himself __ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with astart. A chased B to be chased C be chased D having been chased17.1 saw my little son _ the words __ on his small blackboard.A read; writingB reading; writingC to read; written18.____more time, we could do it much betterA G ivenB To giveC Give19.___ us more time, and we can do i t much better.A G ivenB To giveC Give20. __ the general state of his health, we know it may recover from the operation.A GivenB To giveC Give takeD read; writtenD GivingD Giving him a longtime toD Giving21.__ a written permission , he had to write another letter to the president of the university-A Not givenB Not having been givenC having not givenD Having not been given22.___ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen.A Warning notB Warned notC Not warningD Not warned23. __ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A Being caughtB Having caughtC CaughtD Having been caught24. __ in the traffic jam, Tina went to work late this morningA.Having caughtB.Be caughtC.Being caughtD.Caught25. __ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling 50,000 yuan.A To be judged the bestB Having judged the bestC Judging the bestD Judged the best26. ____ from media reports, the result has been unclea匚A To judgeB Having judgedC JudgingD Judged27. ____ with what we had to go through, his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare28. ____ with what we had to go through, he feels that his life is perfectly happy.A ComparedB To compareC ComparingD Compare29.All things ___ , her paper is of greater value than yours.A considerB to considerC having consideredD considered30. ____ the distance, he arrived very quickly.A ConsideringB To considerC Having consideredD Considered31.When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to _________ what was happening.A seeB seeingC seenD having seen32.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come33.He stood up and looked forward ________what was happening over there..A findB to findingC to findD having found34.The men the guard allowed ___ i n must be the workers of the company.A comeB cameC comingD to come35.■一Can I smoke here? ______________________ ——Sorry, we dorf t allowhere.A peopleB people smokeC to smokeD smoking.36. __ for making so many mistakes in the exam,she was in low spirit.A. Having blamedB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed37.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __ •A blamedB blamedC to blameD to be blamed38.The workers were working from 7:00 a.m to 7:00 p.m. only ___ once at noon to have their lunch.A to stopB stoppingC to have stoppedD having stopped39.1 hurried to the airport, only ___ t hat the plane had taken off.A to findB findingC to have foundD having found40. ___ AIDS had left a scar on Ajani and his sister, their grandfather^ face turned whiteA When he heardB Having heardC When hearingD On hearing41 • __ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A HearingB To hearC HeardD Having heard42.All preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed43.All preparations for the task __ 、we are ready to start.A completedB completeC having been completedD have been completed44.Seventy -two hours passed. More than one hundred workers remained ____ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A trappedB trappingC to be trappedD being trapped45. He bought a book with the ___ 50 dollars and the his money ____ .A remaining; ran out ofB remaining; was used upC remained; ran outD remained; gave out46. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ t ranslated into a foreign language ・ A them B which C 让 D what47. He wrote a lot of novels, none of ___ w as translated into a foreign language. A them B which C it D what 48. __ true events, the film follows the life of Braddock, boxer in New York. A Being based on B Basing on C Based on D Having based on 49. ______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 50. In order to improve English, _________ • A Jenny^s father bought her a lot of tapes B Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C a lot of tapes were bought buy Jenny D a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny^s father 51. Translated into the English language, ______ . A the students have polished up their English B the merchants made a profit out of the books they sold. C the influence of the book on children is worth considering. D the works of the famous writer have sold well.52 John sat in front of the television everyevening, happy ______________________________________ any thing happening C watchedD to have watchedA to watchB watching 53. John sat in front of the television every eve ning ‘happi ly ____ anything happening to be on. A to watch B watchingC watchedD to have watched 54.1 lived in the house with its door _ south. A facing B faces C faced D being faced 55. ___ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. A Facing B To face C Faced D Being faced 56. The spokesman was seated in front of all the journalists at the press conference, __ to answer all the questions. C faced A prepared B preparing C to be prepared D having prepared ____ for the work, he went to sleep at ease. B. Preparing C. Being prepared D. Getting ready a longspeech for the president. C. prepared D. was preparing _ a good college ・ D. entered 57. A. Well prepared 58. The secretary worked late into the night A. to prepare B. preparing 59. E veryone in our class was working hard and doing what we could A. enter B. to enter C. entering 60. He ran as fast as he could_____ to catch the early bus. A. to hope C. hoping 61 .He spent every minute he could ____ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing B. hope D.hoped D. practised 62.Before going abroad he devoted all he could ______ his oral English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 63.She can't help ___ the house because she's busy making a cake. A cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned 64.While shopping, people sometimes can't help __ into buying something they don f t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 65.She took her son, ran out of the house, ______ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor's office. A. put B. to put C. putting D ・ having put66.Hearing the news, he rushed out, _______ the book _______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. leaving; lying openC. leaving; lie openedD. left; lay opened67.Who do you think you'd like ____ w ith you, a boy or a girl?A. to have goB. to have to goC. to have goneD. having to go68.Who did the boss ____ his car this time?A. get washB. get to washC. get washingD. getting to wash69. _____ the road round to the right and youll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed70. _____ the road round to the right, you'll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed71. _____ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed72.This book is worth ___ , that is to say, this book is worthy of __A to read; readingB reading; to readC reading; being readD to read; reading73.I have nothing __ these days. So I want to go to Shanghai for a visit. Do you have anything _ to your brother there.A to be done; to be takenB to do; to takeC to do; to be takenD to be done; to take74.He got __ when he tried to save the child from the ___ houseA burnt; burntB burnt; burningC burning; burningD burnt; burning75..Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me，but I don't think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying76.The boss insisted that every minute _______ made full use of ________ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do77.Talking of their _ son, the couple always feel ____ •A disappointed; disappointedB disappointed; disappointingC disappointing; disappointingD disappointing; disappointed78.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, and tears _ down his cheeks（脸颊）quietly.A. flowB. flewC. flownD. flowed79.The boy was beaten by his stepmother, tears _ down his cheeks（脸颊）quietly.A. flowB. flowingC. flownD. flowed80.The great hall was crowed with many people, ______ m any children ____ on their parents' laps.The great hall was crowed with many people, many children ________ ， __ on their parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting81..____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water._____ for a long time ; most of the crops in this area died from lacking waterA. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain82. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.___ themselves in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. LostB. LosingC.Being lostD.Having lost非谓语动词比较练习答案1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 BDBBC 21-25BBADD 26-30 CACDA 31-35 AACDD 41-45DDCAB 46-50ABCBB 51-55DABAC 61-65CDBCA 66-70BABAB 71-75 CCCBC16-20 ADACA 36-40 BCBAA 56-60AAABC 76-80 ADDB A/D81-82 D/B A/D。

高二英语非谓语动词用法对比1.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to2.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.buy3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .A.openB.to be openedC.to openD.opening4.We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A.having metB.meetingC.to meetD.to have met5.——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ——Well, now I regret that.A.to doB.to be doingC.to have doneD.having done6.——Is this raincoat yours?——No, mine there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hungC.hangsD.hung7. We saw the bird flap its wings and away.A.flyB.fliedC.flewD.flying8. I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.A.refers toB.referC.referredD.referring9. , ice will be changed into water.A.HeatingB.HeatedC.If heatingD.To be heated10. The foreigner seemed his way.A.to be losingB.to have missedC.to have lostD.missed11. Don’t leave me alone at home.A.to stayB.stayC.stayingD.stayed12. Whatever must well.A.is to be done, be doneB.are to do, doC.is to do…be doneD.are to be done, do13. The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.A.to operateB.be operatedC.was operated onD.to be operated on14. With the walls white , the room seems larger. A.painting B.painted C.to be painted D.has been painted15. ——Can I help you?——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.A.changingB.changedC.to be changingD.be changed16. On hearing the news, the woman stood there .A.frightenedB.frighteningC.to frightenD.to be frightened17.A.MissedB.MissingC.Having missedD.Being missed18.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.A.to weaveB.to be wovenC.to have wovenD.to be weaving19. At present, there is a new airport and supermarket in the south of the town.A.builtB.to be builtC.being builtD.is being built20. The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .A.having, checkedB.to have, checkedC.having, to checkD.to have, to check21. Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.A.to knock atB.knocking atC.and knock atD.and knocking at22. We have to do something to stop wild animals .A.killingB.to be killedC.being killedD.to kill23. What he said made us .A.to surpriseB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprised24. With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.A.ledB.leadingC.being ledD.was leading25. Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.A.frightened, frighteningB.frightening, frightenedC.frightened, frightenedD.frightening, frightening26. , the players began the game.A.Having taken our seatsB.Taking our seatsC.After we took our seatsD.Being taken the seats27. him befo re, she didn’t know he was her uncle.A.Not having seenB.Having not seenC.Not seeingD.Not being seen28. many times, but he made the same mistake again.A.Having been toldB.Although he had been toldC.He had been toldD.Having told29. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.A.boiledB.boilingC.to boilD.having boiled30. The little boy entered the classroom without .A.noticingB.noticedC.being noticedD.notice31. We’re considering English in pairs after class.A.practising speakingB.practising to speakC.to practise speakingD.to practise to speak32.A.To seeB.More students to seeC.For more students to seeD.Seen33. I apologize for my promise.A.not to keepB.being keptC.not having keptD.having not kept34. The book on the desk to her.A.lying, belongingy, belongC.lying, belongsD.being lie, is belong35.A.Being illB.To be illC.Her mother was illD.Her mother being ill36.A.His not knowingB.Not he knowingC.His having not knownD.His not known37. He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.A.invitedB.invitingC.being invitedD.he will be invited38. He got the first and won the prize as .A.expectedB.expectingC.to be expectedD.expect39. He stood there with his eyes me.A.fixingB.fixing onC.fixed toD.fixed on40.Mother warned him after drinking.A.to never driveB.never to driveC.never drivingD.never drive41. I remember something like that.A.that he sayB.him to sayC.his sayingD.him having said42. Did you smell something ?A.burntB.to burnC.to be burningD.burning43. Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .A.a good place to live inB.a good place for living inC.a good place to liveD.a good place to be lived in44. Let the day .A.to be rememberedB.rememberedC.be rememberedD.remember45. Would you be to do me a favour?A.as good asB.so good asC.enough goodD.good enough as46. He had us all through the party.ughingB.to laughughughed47.The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.A.to sit downB.sit downC.would sit downD.sat down48. Those who have questions , raise your hands.A.askedB.askC.askingD.to ask49. This room is used food.A.to storeB.storingC.to storingD.stored50. We can’t keep our eyes to all this.A.shutB.shuttingC.to shutD.shutted51. I don’t feel like to the cinema.A.goB.goingC.goneD.to go52.A.TellB.ToldC.TellingD.To tell53. at the station, they found the train .A.Arriving, goingB.Arrived, goC.Arriving, goneD.Arrived, gone。

谓语与非谓语使用谓语的情况：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

在确定需要使用谓语动词时候，还需要注意谓语动词的时态，语态，主谓一致以及语气。

使用非谓语的情况：句子已有谓语，又不做并列谓语，该动词仍然需要表示动作，此时应该使用动词的非谓语形式。

确定需要使用非谓语时首先要确定该非谓语在句子做何种成分，非谓语做主语时候只能不定式或者ving形式，非谓语做定语时：常用在名词或者代词后，其中不定式做定语有将来的意味，过去分词作定语表示该非谓语动词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为动宾关系，并且此非谓语动词已经完成了。

现在分词作定语表示该分词与前面被修饰的名词或者代词为主动关系，现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。

非谓语做宾语时，需要实记哪些动词后只能接不定式做宾语，哪些动词后只能接ving做宾语，哪些动词后2者都可接，但是意义不一样。

非谓语做状语时，不定式表示目的，可放在句子前面，也可放在句子后面，不需要与句子隔开。

过去分词作状语表示该分词与句子主语为动宾关系，现在分词作状语时。

表示该分词与句子主语为主动关系1.The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. designed2.Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry_____is producing_________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days3.Nobody knows what ________would have happened_____________(happen) if she had refused to pay.4.His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children ___were playing_______(play) withjoyous abandon.5.……The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most ofeverything that __comes_____(come) along their way.6.…….The country life he was used to ________has changed____ （change ）greatly since the openingpolicy.7.While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives_____are going__(go),there are stillracial differences.8.When I think back to many positive influence on my childhood, I recognize that some of the greatest gifts I__have received__ (receive) are the lessons I collected from the older people in my life.9.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it __helps_ (help) if drivers learn tocorrectly join in traffic jam.10.But she knew most of them ____had drawn____ (draw) pictures of turkeys or tables with food11.For some, practical skills are the essence of education, and therefore, courses on computer science,marketing and finance__is preferred____(prefer 12.It is impossible that he will never again in his life__be given__(give) so much without doing something inreturn13.The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and______help_____ (help)people kick the habit, ____were signed______ (sign) on February 27 last summer.14.14.He walked in as if he ___had bought_ (buy) the school. And he word quickly got around that he wasfrom New York16.___Taken_____(take) in time and in proper amount, the pill is quite effective.15.We can cut down energy ____consumed_____ (consume) in the automobile industry by means ofimproving the technology.16.I’ll have my laptop____repaired_______ (repair) tomorrow at the authorized service centre.17.This topic is so complicated that I can’t make you _________understand__________(understand) me.18.I have to simplify this complicated problem to make myself ______understood___________(understand)19.She devoted herself to her work. What’s more, she_____improved________(improve)herselfby_____attending______(attend) courses in an open university. Finally, her efforts_____paidoff_______(pay off) and she got a better paying job.20.The issue _____being discussed_______(discuss) now at the meeting is of great importance.21.The issue ______discussed______(discuss) at the meeting last week is of great importance.22.The office lady had her purse_____stolen_____(steal) when __taking_____(take) the subway back to herapartment.23.______Faced___(face) with the traffic jams and serious pollution, we recently have a heated discussion inour class.24.Missing the bus means_____waiting_______(wait) for another hour.25.It is the greatest happiness in this world __to love_______(love )and to be____loved_____(love)26.___Judging__________(judge) from his_____excited________(excite) face, he enjoyed himself at theparty.27.All of us were _____puzzled_____(puzzle) by the ____puzzling_______ (puzzle)question______raised_____(raise) by a six-year-old boy.28.Wise men say ___cultivating_______(cultivate) friendship is just like ____planting______(plant) trees.29.After a rest, we went on ___doing____(do) the same problems.30.I smell something_______burning___(burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

区分谓语和非谓语动词一、划出下列句子的谓语。

1. He rode to work yesterday evening, and was knocked down when crossing the road.2. I gave my seat to a mom who was holding a baby.3. I gave my seat to a mom, holding a baby.4. If weather permits, I will show you around the city.5.Weather permitting, I will show you around the city.6. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.7. Mother of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the stadium, sang and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium.二、非谓语动词的解题技巧:第一步：一看是否有逗号（，），二看是否有谓语，三看是否有连词。

要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子，一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。

①【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand②【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered③(2013北京卷)24. ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found二步：判断用主动还是被动（下面例题中均省略第一步）在平时教学中常让学生试着用下面两种方法：方法一：找非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断是主谓关系还是动宾关系，一般主谓关系用doing或to do，动宾关系用done。

动词专题练习学习目标：掌握判断谓语与非谓语的分辩技巧。

一、作谓语还是非谓语的识别技巧进门检测1.There _____________(be) no bus, I had to walk home.There _____________(be) no bus, so I had to walk home.being; is2.With so many people _____________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.As so many people _____________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.communicating; communicates技法点击两步走：找动词，找连词（并列的需是句子或动词），具体如下：1．若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。

一般来讲，空格所在的句子中无其他动词，那么这个空就应填谓语动词。

若填谓语动词需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。

2．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从属连词)时，则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。

非谓语动词需确定是v.-ing形式、v.-ed形式还是不定式。

进门检测单句语法填空1．(1)He volunteered to help control traffic，___________(donate) an hour of his time every week.(2)He volunteered to help control traffic and ___________(donate) an hour of his time every week.答案：donating;donated2．(1)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture and all his attention ___________(fix) on it.(2)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，(with) all his attention ___________(fix) on it.(3)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，___________(fix) all his attention on it.答案：fixed; fixed; fixing3．(1)He went into the room，___________(sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. (2)They walked along the stream together，___________(talk) and laughing.答案：sat；sitting4．(1)The guide _________(lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(2)The guide __________(lead) the way，so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.答案：leading；lead5．(1)The party will be held in the garden，weather ___________(permit)．(2)The party will be held in the garden，if weather ___________(permit)．答案：permitting; permits技巧总结：即学即练：I.单句语法填空1、I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now. will be2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be lesslikely __________(bring) your work home. to bring3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciate if you could solve the problem as soon as possible. telling; it4、一A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown.—Yes, and it brings us great convenience. to have built5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal). to enter; stolen6、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________ (recognize).7、China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.8、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.9、In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming.10、He must have sensed that I ______________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”1. will be2. to bring3. telling; it4. to have built5. to enter; stolen6. being recognized7. has grown 8. haven’t seen 9. will be made 10. was lookingII.单句改错(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(3) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(4) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(5) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(6) It was very kind of you to buy us so much fruit and seeing us at the station.(7)I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead.(8)A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organizing.(9)I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far.(10)They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class.(1)work前加to; (2)wash前加to; (3)to 去掉; (4) walking; (5)repair改为repairing;(6)seeing 为see (7)keep改为kept；(8)organizing改为organized(9)improved 前加has(10)have改为hadIII.运用提升1、 On hearing the news, he ______ the dictionary lying open on the desk, rushed out and ______into the distance.A. leaving; disappearingB. left; disappearedC. left; disappearingD. leaving; disappeared2、 On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ___B___ the luggage ______ onthe floor, and ______ in the dark.A. left, lied, disappearedB. leaving, lying, disappearedC. leaving, lie, disappearedD. left, lay, disappear3、______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.A. Having been separatedB. SeparatedC. It has been separatedD. Having separated4、Though _____ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised5、The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though ___B__ by the citizens.A. being opposed toB.opposed toC.was opposed toD.having been opposed to6、Please tell me the after service of the computer; I’m worried about ___________ a break down sometime．A．there being B．it being C．there is D．it is7、 ________that no one enjoys_______________.A. He seems; to be looked down onB. He is seemed; being looked down uponC. It seems; to be looked down uponD. It seems; being looked down upon8、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded the problems ____ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be9、At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _________ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be10、Zhang Hong is said________by heart 2000 words up to now.A．that he has learned B．to have learnedC．to learn D．having learned11、 The problem you just D to be discussed at the next meeting.A. referred isB. referred to beC. referring to isD. referred to is12、There are several factors ______ in the economy ______make it difficult to predict the future.A. operate; whereB. operating; whichC. to operate; thatD. operated; what13、.The girl _____ Susan, who often help other people, _______ Lei Feng in the university.A. whose name is; comparing withB. calling; is compared toC. who called; compares toD. with the name; is compared to14、To test eggs, ____them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting15、The headmaster ______ a new teacher ______ the students just now.A. was introduced; toB. was introducing; toC. introduced; toD. introduced; for16、 He found that complex problems, especially those _____ abstract thinking, were best for picking out bright and dull students.A. involveB. involvedC. involvingD. being involved17、____ on both sides of the street ____ excited fans who wanted to see the famous film star.A. Waited, wereB. Waiting, wereC. Having waited, wasD. To wait, was18、 Knowing how to give first aid really ______ in case of emergency. It can save lives.A. makes differenceB. has a differenceC. makes a differenceD. makes the difference19、It rained last night and the flowers don’t require __B__, so he ____ water the flowers.A. being watered; doesn’t need toB. watering; doesn’t need toC. to water; needn’tD. to be watered; needn’t to20、Have you ever stopped _____ how our life _____ if the world ran out of oil?A.to think, would changeB. thinking, would changeC. to think, will changeD. thinking, should change答案：1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 CBCBA。