高考英语提分教程:语篇部分+专题二阅读七选五+第3讲+Word版含解析
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一、了解题型特点高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型,是一种新型的题型,要求考生在文章中选择出与题目内容相关的七个句子,并将其放置在文章中适当的位置。
这一题型不仅考察了考生的阅读理解能力,还要求考生具备整合和归纳信息的能力。
二、题目解读本题型文章多为议论文或评论文,其中包含了论点、论据和结论,考生在做题时需要根据文章内容和语境,理解作者的意图,准确地找到与文章内容相关的七个句子。
三、解题技巧1. 理清文章结构,抓住主题在做题之前,考生首先要通读全文,理清文章的逻辑结构,抓住文章的主题和中心思想。
通过对全文的整体把握,可以有助于考生在选择句子时更为准确。
2. 注意句子之间的逻辑关系在选择句子的过程中,考生需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,以确保选出的句子能够与文章内容相互衔接,保持文章的逻辑连贯性。
3. 关注词汇和语境在做题过程中,考生需要关注文章中的关键词汇和语境,这有助于帮助考生理解句子的含义,准确地选出与文章内容相关的句子。
4. 考虑文章整体表达在放置句子的位置时,考生需要考虑整篇文章的表达逻辑,选择一个合适的位置使句子能够很好地融入文章,同时保持文章的整体连贯性。
四、练习建议1. 多读范文,培养整体把握文章的能力考生可以通过多读一些范文,培养对文章整体结构的把握能力,从而更好地理解文章的主题和中心思想。
2. 多做题,提高解题技巧考生可以多做一些历年真题和模拟题,通过不断的练习,提高自己的解题技巧和速度,增强对文章的理解能力。
3. 注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡在做题过程中,考生需要注意阅读速度和准确性的平衡,既要确保在规定的时间内完成题目,又要保证所选句子的准确性和相关性。
五、思维拓展在做题过程中,考生可以通过对文章内容的理解,思考作者的立场和观点,以及对相关问题的看法,从而达到对文章更深层次的理解。
六、结语通过对高考英语新高考 II 卷阅读理解七选五题型的深度解析,希望考生能够掌握相关的解题技巧,通过不断地练习和思考,提高自己的阅读理解能力,取得更好的成绩。
年份体裁题材标题设空位置段首段中段末2019.6 说明文音乐文化无 1 3 12018.11 说明文交际中的礼节无 1 3 12018.6 应用文融入新的社区无 2 2 12017.11 说明文记住阅读过的内容有 1 3 12017.6 说明文街头采访有 1 2 2[考纲解读]《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点]1.从题材上来看,类别多,但都与日常生活息息相关。
2.从体裁上来看,说明文依然占主流,但记叙文和议论文也有考查,体现了多样化。
3.从考点分布来看,高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置,即细节句、过渡句、发展句等,段落的主题句为常考点,而段末的结论句偶有考查。
4.从选项设置来看,利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式,命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。
5.从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看,试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本,同时,文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。
考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。
[解题技法]解答阅读七选五题目时,方法会因人而异,我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法:常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。
这三种技法各有特色,没有优劣之分,只有使用习惯不同。
考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用,既可以选择其中一种,也可以综合融会使用,适合自己的才是最好的。
更何况,这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。
技巧一依照空格定策略[增分技法1]空格在段首[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system i nformation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.E.Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a notso-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.[解析]G本空应填入该段的主题句。
第三讲理清文架构——核心抓段落构成——知主题句一、段落的构成英语文章段落结构一般由三部分构成:主题句(topic sentence),扩展句(development sentence)和结论句(closing sentence/concluding sentence)。
主题句点出段落的主题,扩展句说明说明或论证主题,结论句总结、归纳或概括主题。
1.主题句主题句,就是段落的核心句、纲领句、主旨句、中心思想句,言简意赅,主旨显明。
它是段落的灵魂,表达段落的主题,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位,其他句子都要围绕它而绽开。
英语文章一般喜爱开宗明义,所以主题句一般位于文章段首,但有时也在段中或段尾。
2.扩展句扩展句就是为主题句起说明说明或论证作用的句子。
扩展句一般长度适中,有肯定的条理和逻辑。
扩展句的绽开方法多种多样,通常采纳的方法有举例说明、描述、定义、比较比照、因果分析、分类等。
3.结论句结论句就是总结句,会重述或总结段落的中心论点,与主题句相呼应。
须要指出的是,英文段落中结论句并不多见,我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构60%一70%都是由“主题句+扩展句”构成。
[典例] Why fiction is superior to textbooks lies in their imagination(主题句:以自问自答的方式提出段落主题).Authors of the fictions always create attractive characters so as to give his opinion about nature and the society as well as life(扩展句1).It not only provides knowledge,but also teaches us what is the right attitude toward life (扩展句2).For instance,we can learn from Gone with the Wind how to be a strongwilled person;from Jack London,how to love life(扩展句3:基于上述观点,进一步举例说明).We can be stimulated to overcome all obstacles to realize our ambitions(扩展句4).So,fictions enable people to form their positive view of life,the spirit of optimism and invincible courage,and provide us with an opportunity to learn and to practice,while textbooks barely can (结论句:归纳总结段落主题).二、段落主题句的位置在进行阅读理解时,我们要擅长找出段落的主题句,这样才能抓住文章段落的中心思想(controlling idea)。
2023年新高考二卷英语七选五解析讲义As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (16) __________ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (17) __________Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (18) __________ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club;we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.(19) __________ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (20) __________ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.2023年新高考二卷的七选五是非常简单的标题式题目,通过没有挖空的第一段可以了解文章主题与“开始艺术之旅”有关,其实就是“开始学习绘画”。
专题二阅读七选五段首、段尾题的思考点(一)——主题句一、段首主题句[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅰ片段)...But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ...The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors ...D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces[解析]选D本空是一个主题句。
2021 高考阅读理解七选五及解析【2021 全国 I】第二节(共 5 小题;每题 2 分,总分值 10 分 )根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design — something you ’llalways have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you ’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that ’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, themedium ones, and the large ones.38. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that mostof us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefitof being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40.A.While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’ re looking forC. If you’ re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’ re most familiar withE. It’ s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
2023高考英语新高考ii卷七选五深度解析全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Oh, hi there! Today, I'm gonna talk about the 【2023ii 】! It's like, super important for anyone who's gearing up for the big exam. So, let's delve into it!First off, the seven choices in this part of the exam are totally crucial. Each choice is gonna have a short passage with five gaps that we have to fill in with the right words. But, like, don't stress out too much! We just gotta focus on the main point of the passage and use the context to figure out the missing words. Easy peasy!Next, the key to nailing this section is to read the passages carefully. We gotta pay attention to the details and pick up on any clues that might help us fill in the gaps. Remember, it's all about understanding the text and choosing the right words that fit perfectly.And guess what? Practicing is gonna be our BFF for this part of the exam. We gotta do lots of exercises and mock tests to getthe hang of it. The more we practice, the more confident we'll feel when we face the real deal.Oh, and one more thing - don't forget to manage your time wisely during the exam. We gotta pace ourselves so we have enough time to tackle each choice and fill in all the gaps. No rush, just take it step by step!In conclusion, the seven choices in the 【2023ii 】might seem a bit daunting at first, but with practice and focus, we can totally rock it! So, let's study hard, stay positive, and ace that exam! Go team!篇2Hey guys! Today I'm gonna talk about the 2023 High School English New Gaokao II paper. It's like super important for us, so let's dive in and see what it's all about!First off, this paper is like, kinda different from the old one. It's got seven sections but we only need to choose five to do. So like, we gotta pick the ones we're best at and go for it! And guess what? There's no multiple choice questions, just open-ended stuff. So like, we gotta write a lot and show off our English skills.One of the sections is all about reading comprehension. We gotta read these like, super long passages and answer questions about them. It's kinda tough, but we gotta like, focus and try our best. Then there's like, a vocab section where we gotta explain the meanings of words and stuff. So we gotta like, know our vocab really well!Another section is all about grammar and like, sentence structure. We gotta like, correct mistakes and make sure our sentences sound super good. And then there's like, a writing section where we gotta like, write essays and stuff. We gotta like, plan out our points and make our writing super clear and interesting.So yeah, the 2023 High School English New Gaokao II paper is like, super important for us. We gotta like, study hard and show off our English skills. Let's do our best, guys! Go go go!篇3Hi guys! Today I'm gonna share with you some tips on the 2023 new SAT II English exam, also known as the comprehensive analysis section. This section is all about reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. So, how can we ace this section? Let's break it down!Tip 1: Read the passage carefully. Don't rush through it, take your time to understand the main idea and key details. Pay attention to the author's tone and the use of literary devices.Tip 2: Look for context clues. If you come across a difficult word or phrase, try to infer its meaning from the surrounding text. This will help you understand the passage better.Tip 3: Practice active reading. Engage with the text by asking yourself questions, making connections to other readings, and summarizing key points. This will improve your comprehension and retention of information.Tip 4: Identify the main idea. Figure out the central theme or argument of the passage. This will guide you in answering questions and analyzing the text critically.Tip 5: Pay attention to details. Look out for specific examples, evidence, and comparisons in the passage. These details will help you support your answers and strengthen your analysis.By following these tips, you'll be well-prepared to tackle the 2023 new SAT II English exam. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing your reading and critical thinking skills. Good luck, everyone!篇4Hey guys! Today I want to share with you some tips on how to tackle the 2023 high school English New College Entrance Examination II paper, the seven-choice five question type. It may sound tough, but trust me, we can do it together!First of all, make sure you understand the format of the test. There will be a total of seven reading passages, and you need to choose five of them to answer. Each passage will come with a specific question, so make sure to read the question carefully before diving into the text.Next, when reading the passages, try to focus on the main idea and key points. Don't get bogged down in the details, as they might confuse you. Remember, the goal is to grasp the overall meaning of the text.When answering the questions, take your time and think through each option carefully. Don't rush, as you might miss important clues that can help you eliminate wrong choices. Be strategic and use process of elimination to increase your chances of picking the right answer.Also, pay attention to the language used in the passages. Look out for keywords and context clues that can guide you to the correct answer. Remember, English can be tricky sometimes, so it's important to read between the lines.Lastly, practice makes perfect. Make sure to do plenty of practice tests and review your mistakes. This will help you get familiar with the format and improve your skills over time.So there you have it, some tips to help you conquer the 2023 high school English New College Entrance Examination II paper. Remember, stay calm, stay focused, and believe in yourself. You got this! Good luck, everyone!篇5Title: Let's Dive Deep into the 2023 College Entrance Examination English Test (II)Hey everyone, have you heard about the 2023 college entrance examination English test? It's a big deal for us high school students who are preparing for the exam. Today, let's take a closer look at the II paper and see what we can learn from it.First of all, the II paper has seven sections, including Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, Sentence Transformation, Multiple Choice, Error Correction, Translation, and Writing. Each section tests different skills, so it's important to pay attention to all of them.In the Reading Comprehension section, you will be asked to read a passage and answer questions based on it. Remember to read carefully and try to understand the main ideas and details of the passage.The Cloze Test section is all about filling in the blanks with the correct words. Make sure to pay attention to the context and grammar rules when choosing the answers.Sentence Transformation requires you to rewrite sentences using a given word. Practice different sentence structures and tenses to do well in this section.The Multiple Choice section tests your vocabulary and grammar knowledge. Be careful with tricky question options and eliminate the ones that don't make sense.Error Correction is all about finding and correcting mistakes in the sentences. Pay attention to common errors such as subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and word choice.Translation tests your ability to translate English sentences into Chinese. Practice translating different types of sentences to prepare for this section.Last but not least, the Writing section requires you to write an essay on a given topic. Organize your ideas, use appropriatelanguage and grammar, and make sure to proofread your work before submitting.In conclusion, the 2023 college entrance examination English test (II) is a challenging but manageable task if we prepare well and practice regularly. So, let's dive deep into the test and ace it together! Good luck to all of us!篇6Hey guys! Today I'm going to talk about the 2023 high school English exam, the second paper of the seven options. This paper is called "Depth Analysis".In this part, we need to read a long passage and then answer some questions about it. The passage is usually about a scientific discovery, a historical event, or a social issue. It's important to understand the main idea of the passage and pay attention to the details.When answering the questions, we should look for evidence from the passage to support our answers. We can also use our own knowledge and experiences to help us answer the questions. It's important to write clearly and organize our ideas well.To prepare for this part of the exam, we can practice reading and analyzing different types of texts. We can also work on our critical thinking skills by asking questions and making connections between different ideas.Overall, the Depth Analysis part of the exam is a great opportunity to show off our reading comprehension skills and critical thinking abilities. So let's keep practicing and do our best on the exam! Good luck, everyone!篇7Oh my gosh, high school entrance exam is so scary! But don't worry, I have some tips for you on the English II paper that will make you a pro!First of all, let's talk about the reading comprehension part. You have to read the passages carefully and underline the key points. Then go back to the questions and find the answers in the text. Don't try to guess, just stick to the facts!Next up is the grammar and vocabulary section. Remember all those grammar rules and vocabulary words we learned in class? Well, now is the time to use them! Make sure you know the difference between "there", "their", and "they're", and when to use "a" or "an". Practice makes perfect!Moving on to the listening section. Pay attention to the recordings and try to understand the main idea. Take notes if you need to and don't be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat if you didn't catch something. Stay focused and you'll do great!Let's not forget about the writing section. When writing an essay, make sure to have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Use proper grammar and punctuation, and try to vary your sentence structure. Don't forget to proofread your work before handing it in!Last but not least, the speaking section. Speak clearly and confidently, and don't be afraid to express your opinions. Use gestures and facial expressions to help you communicate your ideas effectively.So there you have it, with these tips in mind, I'm sure you'll do amazing on the English II paper in the high school entrance exam. Good luck, you got this!篇8Hey guys, have you ever wondered what the 2023 New College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English II paper is all about? Well, let me tell you all about it in this article!First of all, the NCEE English II paper is known for its depth and complexity, with a focus on testing students' ability to think critically and analytically. In the reading comprehension section, students are required to read a variety of texts, such as essays, articles, and poems, and answer questions based on their understanding of the text.One of the key skills that students need to master for this paper is the ability to infer meaning from the text, as well as the ability to identify main ideas and supporting details. In addition, students are also tested on their vocabulary and grammar skills, with questions that require them to demonstrate their knowledge of word meanings, sentence structures, and idiomatic expressions.In the writing section of the paper, students are required to write coherent and well-organized essays on a variety of topics. They are expected to express their thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely, while also demonstrating their ability to use a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures.Overall, the 2023 NCEE English II paper is designed to challenge students and push them to think beyond the surface level of the text. It requires students to be critical thinkers, strong writers, and effective communicators. So, make sure you startpreparing early and practice as much as you can to ace this exam! Good luck, everyone!篇9Hey guys, today let's talk about how to tackle the 2023 high school entrance exam English test together! It's gonna be so much fun, I promise!First of all, let's start with the format of the test. The new high school entrance exam has a new section called II, which is all about reading and understanding different texts. There are seven texts in total, and we need to choose five of them to answer questions about. Each text has its own theme, so make sure to read them carefully before deciding which ones to choose.When answering the questions, remember to pay attention to the details in the texts. Look for keywords and phrases that can help you find the answers. Don't just rely on your memory, but go back to the text to check the information if you're not sure.One tip for the reading section is to keep track of the time. Don't spend too much time on one text, but try to pace yourself so you have enough time to answer all the questions. And don't forget to check your answers before moving on to the next text.In conclusion, the key to doing well in the new high school entrance exam English test is to read carefully, pay attention to detail, and manage your time wisely. With a little practice and preparation, you'll be able to ace the test and get into your dream high school. Good luck, everyone! Let's do our best together!篇10Hey guys, do you know about the 2023 high school English New College Entrance Examination II seven-choice paper depth analysis? Let me tell you all about it!Firstly, this test is all about testing your reading comprehension and critical thinking skills. You will be asked to read a passage and answer questions based on the information provided. Make sure to pay attention to details and understand the main idea of the passage.Secondly, there will be vocabulary and grammar questions to test your knowledge of English language rules. Make sure to review your vocabulary and grammar rules before the test to ensure you can answer these questions accurately.Thirdly, there will be questions related to writing skills. You may be asked to write a short essay or paragraph on a giventopic. Make sure to organize your thoughts and write clearly to convey your ideas effectively.Overall, the key to doing well on this test is to practice regularly and review your English skills. Make sure to read and write in English as much as possible to improve your language proficiency.So, remember to study hard, practice regularly, and stay positive! Good luck on the 2023 high school English New College Entrance Examination II seven-choice paper! You got this!。
第一讲宏观把握——阅读理解题型特点和读文指导一、阅读理解考法研究[命题特点]由左表不难看出,高考英语阅读理解试题的命题思路充分体现了在稳中求发展,在发展中求创新的理念。
阅读理解A篇基本上固定为应用文,B、C、D三篇以说明文和记叙文为主,议论文为辅。
从文章难度方面看,每年的文章难度以简单和适中为主,仅有一篇难度相对较大。
从题目设置方面看,以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,兼顾主旨大意题和词义猜测题。
二、阅读理解读文技法(一)读文方式上——2大方式灵活自选方式1文章——问题——文章即先粗读文章,然后看问题,最后再通过精读文章来解答问题。
这是考生常用的按部就班的阅读方式,其特点是有利于考生把握文章的主旨和作者的态度。
但采用这种阅读方式的考生往往阅读速度较慢,因此难以在阅读时积极主动地预测文章内容。
方式2问题——文章——问题即先将问题看一遍,然后带着问题去阅读文章,最后答题。
其特点是针对性强,节省答题时间,比较适用于解答事实性和细节性的问题,但是解答主旨性和推断性问题的效果不明显。
上面这两种读文方式的采用因人而异,无优劣之分。
当然,题型不同,读文的方式也应有所不同。
但无论采用哪种方式,一旦选定适合自身的方式,应持之以恒,形成读文做题的习惯。
(二)读文侧重点上——关注8大常考处阅读理解的命题点有一定规律可寻,掌握命题规律,能帮助考生明确阅读时应该重点关注的内容,抓阅读的“敏感点”,提高阅读的针对性,快速、准确锁定信息区间,为准确解题圈定信息源。
1.段首、段尾处常考无论是议论文还是说明文,一篇文章往往分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证,每个段落一般都是一个部分或者一个层次。
英美作者写文章的逻辑性非常强,文章结构非常规范,因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的主旨句,也是出题的重点区域。
2.转折处常考文章的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方。
作者经常会通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。
转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的,而作者会偏重其中的某一方。
第3讲段尾类段尾设空的类型多为总结本段内容,偶有起承上启下的作用。
1 总结概括句解题指导做题时一要注意设空的前一句或前两三句;二要注意在选项中查找thus, therefore, hence, so, as a result, in a word, in short, to conclude, to sum up等表示结果、结论、总结的词语;三要注意与前文的逻辑关系,找到关键的线索词句,如表示转折、并列、排比等关系。
如果在文章第一段的段尾设空,要认真阅读看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章的第一段要提出主题,如果在段尾提出主题,常用一些信号词(如转折词)引出来,正确答案中应有这样的信号词。
[典例](2019·北京高考)If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” __49__D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.解析D根据上文描述篮球明星的做法和空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”形成的对比可推断出,选项D “明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”对全段作了总结概括,故答案为D。
2 承上启下句解题指导做题时如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时要考虑与下一段开头是否有衔接,要认真阅读下一段的开头几句,看是否能紧密联系起来。
[典例1](2018·浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.解析G根据下文叙述的几条建议可知,空格处承上启下;上文提到,被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。
G项(以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议)符合语境。
[典例2](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They hadnothing in common with me.__36__...__40__ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.解析36.D空格处位于首段段末,由位置可判断出考查的有可能是带有转折性或启发性的承上启下的总起句。
分析上下文,找关键词句:由空格前“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.”可知,作者一开始是不喜欢camping(露营)的,但从下文几段的叙述却发现作者逐渐爱上露营,暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。
由此判断此处应是一个转折性的总起句。
对照选项匹配:D项中“however”表转折,与上一步的判断对应,再D项中“since then”承上,“I was to learn a lot about camping ”启下,是下文的总起,故D符合题意。
40.E空格处位于末段段首,本文又是夹叙夹议的文章,很大可能是文章的总结概括句。
分析上下文,找关键词句:根据下文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.”可知,作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法,而根据上文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。
对照选项匹配:E项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结,也很好地衔接了下文。
过关检测(限时:20分钟)(2019·湖南株洲质检一)Rise and shine! Morning time just became your new best friend. Love it or hate it, using the mornjng hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle. __1__ In addition, the health benefits for those with a life before work go on and on. Let's explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am.Exercise.Most people that work out daily, work out in the morning. Exercising before workgives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment. Even if you aren't bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog, try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching. __2__Map Out Your Day.Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day, as well as your goals and to dos. The morning is a good time for this as it is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day. The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing (优先) your activities. __3__Visualize your day.__4__ The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing. Take a moment to visualize your day ahead of you, focusing on the successes you will have. Even just a minute of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your work load for the day.__5__We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear. It troubles you all day (or week) until you finally do it after much procrastination (拖延). Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness of it from first coffee through your lunch break, do that least desirable task on your list first. The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up. Therefore, you are more well equipped to handle more difficult projects. Look at it this way, and your day will get progressively easier, not the other way around. By the time your work day is ending, you're winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed. Success!A.Connect Socially.B.Make Your Day Top Heavy.C.It'll help wake up your body, and prepare you for your day.D.While scheduling, don't forget about your physical health.E.Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive.F.They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timetable.G.These days we talk about our physical health endlessly, but sometimes our mental health gets overlooked.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,作者讲述了早上时间的重要性和成功人士在早上8点之前做的4件事。