高起专 英语1-练习题2018.12_0010120034_试卷(含答案)

高起专英语试题Part I: Listening comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He was going to buy a new phone.B. He forgot to bring his phone.C. He lost his phone last night.D. He has a new phone now.2. A. He will help the woman with her homework.B. He doesn't know how to work on his computer.C. He has computer problems as well.D. He can't find his computer.3. A. They are spending too much money.B. They are going to a new restaurant.C. They want to eat healthier food.D. They enjoy fast food.4. A. Her brother is not at home.B. Her brother entered the wrong room.C. Her brother forgot his key.D. Her brother didn't lock the door.5. A. The man enjoys working for the company.B. The woman doesn't like her job.C. The man complains about his co-workers.D. The woman wants to find a new job.6. A. She forgot to pay for the flowers.B. She didn't like the flowers.C. She thinks the flowers are too expensive.D. She paid for the flowers.7. A. She likes the scooter a lot.B. She thinks riding the scooter is dangerous.C. She left her scooter at the shop.D. She bought a new scooter for $50.8. A. He will ask someone else for help.B. He cannot help the woman at the moment.C. He needs more information from the woman.D. He will call the woman back later.9. A. The weather was colder than expected.B. The woman didn't bring her coat.C. The woman thinks the weather was nice.D. The man is feeling cold.10. A. The woman needs a new computer.B. The man thinks computers are not useful.C. The woman doesn't want to buy a computer.D. The man advises the woman not to buy a computer.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. At a restaurant.B. At a bookstore.D. At a movie theater.12. A. They didn't like the music.B. They didn't have enough money.C. They wanted to leave.D. They wanted to go to another cafe.13. A. The food at the cafe is great.B. They will go to the cafe again.C. They have never been to the cafe.D. They had a terrible experience at the cafe.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. To buy a new phone.B. To fix her computer.C. To pick up her clothes.D. To see a movie.15. A. A library.B. A coffee shop.C. A department store.16. A. It was too late for the woman to study.B. The woman was tired of studying.C. The man was willing to lend his study materials.D. The man offered to help the woman study.Part II: Reading comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Example:(0) A) except B) unnecessary C) unlikely D) unusualIt is unlikely that anyone will ever get through life (0) ________ without at least one (1) ________ experience. These unpleasant and stressful events can be caused by events such as losing a job, (2) ________ a loved one, or being involved in an accident. However, such experiences can be (3)________ for personal growth and development. While nobody would go out of their way to deliberately (4) ________ difficult experiences, overcoming them can lead to a newfound sense of courage and resilience.During challenging times, it is natural to want to withdraw from the world and avoid contact with others. However, isolating oneself in this way can (5) ________ make the situation worse. It is (6) ________ to reach out to family and friends for support. These individuals can provide a shoulder to lean on and offer advice or (7) ________ when needed. Additionally, seeking professional help from a counselor or therapist can be (8) ________ beneficial. They can assist in developing coping strategies and provide guidance through the difficult period.When going through difficult times, it is important to (9) ________ actively. This means taking steps towards resolving the issue or improving the situation. Proactively seeking solutions will help regain a (10) ________ of control and reduce feelings of helplessness.A) if B) provided C) excluding D) regardlessE) unpleasant F) developing G) thrive H) dealingI) forward J) ignoring K) avoiding L) productiveM) seeking N) advice O) senseSection BDirections: In this section, you will read three passages and answer several questions on each passage. For each question, choose the best answer from the choices given.Passage OneThe oldest existing rules for basketball were written down by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who invented the game in 1891. According to theserules, basketball was to be played indoors with nine players on each team. The players were not allowed to run with the ball or slap it from another player's hands. Players were not allowed to strike an opponent or to hold on to the basket for support.The first game of basketball was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets for goals. When a team scored a goal, the game had to be stopped, so a man could climb up and get the ball out of the basket with a long stick.The game Naismith invented had none of the aggressiveness that it has today. It was supposed to be a rough game, but Dr. Naismith believed it could be played cleanly. The players were required to throw the ball with both hands. They were not allowed to use a backboard for shooting. The first ball used in a game was a great success, and it was used until the middle of the twentieth century.After basketball grew in popularity, later inventors added new rules. Players were finally permitted to use one hand to throw the ball. And a backboard was added between the goalposts to help the player make more accurate shots. Nevertheless, basketball has remained a relatively non-aggressive sport compared to football or hockey.21. Who wrote down the oldest existing rules for basketball?A. Dr. James Naismith.B. An inventor in 1891.C. A Canadian team.D. The first soccer ball manufacturer.22. How many players were allowed on each team when basketball was first invented?A. 12.B. 11.C. 9.D. 8.23. What did the first basketball game use for goals?A. Soccer balls.B. Basketball hoops.C. Peach baskets.D. Long sticks.24. What did Dr. Naismith believe about the game he invented?A. It should involve aggressive physical contact.B. It should be played indoors.C. It could be played without aggression.D. It could be played with different sizes of balls.Passage TwoThe term "cycling" commonly refers to the activity of using a bicycle as a means of transportation or recreation. Cycling can be beneficial to individuals and the environment in several ways.Firstly, cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transport. Unlike motor vehicles, bicycles do not consume any fossil fuels or produce harmful emissions. By choosing to ride a bicycle instead of drive a car, individuals can significantly contribute to reducing air pollution and mitigating climate change.Secondly, cycling promotes physical health and fitness. Regular cycling can lead to improved cardiovascular fitness, increased muscle strength and flexibility, and better coordination and balance. It is a low-impact exercise that is suitable for individuals of all ages and fitness levels. Incorporating cycling into one's daily routine can help prevent obesity, heart disease, and other chronic health conditions.Thirdly, cycling can enhance mental well-being. Engaging in physical activities such as cycling releases endorphins in the brain, which can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. Cycling outdoors also offers the opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the scenery, which can have a calming and positive effect on mental health.25. What does the term "cycling" generally refer to?A. The use of bicycles for transportation and recreation.B. The act of riding a horse.C. The use of motor vehicles for commuting.D. The practice of jogging or running.26. How does cycling benefit the environment?A. By consuming fossil fuels.B. By producing harmful emissions.C. By reducing air pollution.D. By increasing climate change.27. What are the physical benefits of regular cycling?A. Improved coordination and balance.B. Reduced stress levels.C. Prevention of heart disease.D. Better swimming abilities.28. How does cycling contribute to mental well-being?A. By increasing anxiety and depression.B. By being an indoor activity.C. By preventing chronic health conditions.D. By releasing endorphins and connecting with nature.Passage ThreeSleep is an essential part of life, and it plays a vital role in maintaining our physical and mental well-being. Adequate sleep is important for various aspects of our overall health.One major benefit of sufficient sleep is improved cognitive function. Getting the recommended amount of sleep each night can enhance learning, memory, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. During sleep, the brainconsolidates and processes information, which contributes to the formation of long-term memories. Sleep deprivation, on the other hand, can impair attention, concentration, and decision-making skills.In addition to cognitive benefits, sleep is crucial for physical health. Lack of sleep has been linked to various health problems, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and a weakened immune system. During sleep, the body repairs and rejuvenates itself, supporting proper organ function and overall physiological well-being.Furthermore, sleep affects our emotional and mental health. Sufficient sleep is essential for regulating emotions, managing stress, and maintaining psychological balance. Sleep deprivation can lead to increased irritability, mood swings, anxiety, and depression. It is also known to contribute to the development of mental health disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.29. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The effects of sleep on mental health.C. The benefits of a balanced diet.D. The role of creativity in cognitive function.30. How does sufficient sleep improve cognitive function?A. By impairing attention and concentration.B. By enhancing learning abilities.C. By preventing sleep deprivation.D. By reducing the formation of long-term memories.31. What does the passage say about the connection between lack of sleep and physical health?A. Lack of sleep can lead to mental health disorders.B. Lack of sleep can contribute to obesity.C. Lack of sleep doesn't have any impact on physical health.D. Lack of sleep only affects cardiovascular health.32. What effect does sleep deprivation have on emotional and mental health?A. It promotes psychological balance.B. It contributes to increased irritability.C. It prevents the development of mental health disorders.D. It enhances stress management skills.Part III: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)33. It was rainy, _______, and the wind blew on our faces.A. coldlyB. coldC. coldnessD. colder34. You'd better have your car _______ regularly to avoid any problems.A. checkB. checkingC. checkedD. to check35. I didn't know she could play the piano so _______.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautyD. beautify36. He always _______ us during exam periods to work hard and not give up.A. spursB. inspirationC. inspiresD. inspiring37. We sat _______ a while before he showed up.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitD. to wait38. _______ you had told me earlier, I would have been able to help.A. IfB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless39. She was _______ with joy when she received the news of her acceptance into the university.A. overflowingB. overflowingedC. overflowD. overflowed40. We will have to stay focused and _______ any distractions that come our way.A. ignoreB. ignoringC. to ignoreD. ignored41. I didn't order this book; it must be a _______.A. mistakeB. errorC. faultD. confusion42. Peter is _______ experienced at rock climbing, having climbed several mountains in the past.A. highlyB. deeplyC. extremelyD. largelyPart IV: Cloze test (10 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the best answer that fits the context to complete the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Example:(0) A) only B) also C) or D) tooI love to travel. It is not (0) _______ a way for me to relax and have fun, but (43) _______ allows me to learn about different cultures and broaden my horizons.One of my favorite destinations is Japan. (44) _______ I first visited Japan a few years ago, I was immediately captivated by the country's beauty and unique traditions. The (45) _______ landscapes, including scenic mountains and serene gardens, are truly breathtaking. The people are also incredibly friendly and polite, making my stay even more enjoyable.One aspect of Japanese culture that fascinates me is the tea ceremony. (46) _______ traditional ritual, dating back hundreds of years, represents harmony, respect, and tranquility. Participating in a tea ceremony allows visitors like me to experience the true essence of Japanese culture.Another highlight of Japan is the food. Japanese cuisine is renowned (47) _______ its freshness and delicate flavors. From sushi to ramen, each dish is carefully prepared with attention to detail. I have had the opportunity (48)_______ try a variety of traditional Japanese dishes, and each one has been a delight for my taste buds.In addition, Japan offers a mix of modern and (49) _______ sites. Tokyo, the bustling capital city, is a vibrant metropolis with skyscrapers, shopping centers, and bustling nightlife. On the other hand, (50) _______ are also countless ancient temples and shrines throughout the country, offering a glimpse into Japan's rich history.Overall, traveling to Japan has been an unforgettable experience for me. The country's natural beauty, rich traditions, delicious food, and friendly people have (51) _______ me with memories that will last a lifetime. I (52) _______ hope to return to Japan one day to explore more of what this amazing country has to (53) _______.43. A) he B) she C) it D) I44. A) Since B) When C) After D) Because45. A) interested B) impressing C) impresses D) impressed46. A) A B) An C) The D) X47. A) to B) with C) for D) in48. A) of B) from C) with D) in49. A) antique B) dynamic C) ancient D) traditional50. A) it B) there C) its D) they51. A) supplied B) supported C) equipped D) provided52. A) fully B) still C) barely D) also53. A) show B) offer C) present D) introducePart V: Writing (30 points)54. Write an email of about 100 words to your English teacher, Mr. Smith, asking for advice on improving your English writing skills. In your email, you should include:- A brief introduction about yourself and your current English writing abilities.- The difficulties you are facing in improving your English writing skills.- Any specific areas。

高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷一答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. A7. A8. B9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B第三部分; 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. D46. A 47. B 48. C49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B58. C 59. B 60. C第四部分：写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. it’s a famous62. √63. noon when we64. them - us65. visiting - visited66. picture - pictures67. passes - passed68. down69. and - but70. at第二节：书面表达(满分20分)Dear Bob,I’m so glad to learn that you’re coming in September. I’ve found aplace for you. It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair. The rent is 500 yuan per month. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No. 11 can take you straight to the school. In fact, it’s only one stop. Do you think you’d like it? If not, I can try and find another place for you. Just let me know.高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷二答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. A2. A3. D4. A5. B6. C7. C8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B第三部分; 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B第四部分：写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. Leaves – left62. to63. heat – hot64. followed – following65. then – and66. Cost – Costs67. √68. is – isn’t69. careful – carefully70. the第二节：书面表达(满分20分)You know, this is a gas station. When the drivers come here, they must know some do’s and some don’ts because it is a dangerous place.First of all, the sign tells us that smoking is not allowed at the station. Next, we must shut off our mobile phones and never toot a horn. In orderto keep the station clean and tidy, we shouldn’t spit on the ground and littering should be stopped. What’s more, we should drive carefully and slowly in the station.高起专入学考试英语模拟试卷三答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. C2. A3. A4. A5. C6. C7. B8. D9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15.C 16. A17.B 18. B 19. D 20. A第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D第三部分; 阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C 60. B第四部分：写作 (共两节,满分30分)第一节：短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)61. Sunday –Sundays62. in63. their –its64. √65. their –whose66. but–and67. seriously–serious68. says–said69. more –most70. knowledges –knowledge第二节：书面表达(满分20分)Hi, Jack, we’re going to have our school sports meeting on the playground next week. It will last three days from Thursday to Saturday. We have many competitions in running, such as 100-metre race,200-metre race, 400-metre race and the relay race. We also have the long jump, the high jump and so on. I know you’re good at running. Would you please take part in the boys’ 400-metre relay race which starts at 10：30 a.m. on Friday? Please be on time, wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water.Good luck to you!。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

学*科网第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。

东北师范大学2018年春离线作业答案大学英语（一）高起专期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Courses are not ___ A_ _ merely for students to pass exams.A. designedB. designingC. designD. designs2. Please ____A_ _those details that you would like to change.A. selectB. selectionC. selectingD. selects3. There are six people present at the meeting, __ B_ __ three women.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes4. He __ B_ ___ told her that he worked for the corporation.A. simpleB. simplyC. simplifyD. simplely5. They accept what is happening without __ A __ _ to change it.A. attemptingB. attemptedC. attemptD. attempts6.He was a great _ C_ ___; he composed many great songs.A. artB. artisticC. artistD. arts7. Sandy did not want her parents to learn __ D __ the news of her failure in the exam.A. inB. forC. onD. about8. I was surprised to find out that I was heavily __ A___ debt.A. onB. inC. toD. up9. Out classroom is selected __ C ____ the place for meeting.A. forB. inC. asD. on10. Their innovation products caught __ B____ quickly.A. withB. upC. onD. in11. Can you believe that John keeps a snake __ A ___ a pet?A. asB. inC. forD. against12. The word comes __ C____ an African language.A. upB. downC. fromD. out13. She hangs ___ B___ all here clothes neatly in the wardrobe.A. upB. outC. inD. on14. The child has no understanding of problems, according __ D___ the doctor.A. forB. inC. onD. to15. Americans _ B ____ millions of Christmas cards every year.A. changeB. exchangeC. attemptD. determineSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the past, American families A to be quite large. Parents B five or more were common. Over the years, the C of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the D of living A the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them B dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better D and have more money to spend on D . The parents usually take the responsibility D all the expense. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers C away from home.16. A. tended B. wanted C. seemed D. extended17. A. breeding B. raising C. feeding D. bringing18. A. amount B. number C. size D. scale19. A. level B. standard C. wage D. cost20. A. On B. By C. At D. From21. A. finally B. financially C. fashionably D. faintly22. A. worn B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed23. A. luxury B. activity C. playing D. entertainment24. A. at B. to C. on D. for25. A. are B. run C. work D. separate二、Writing （共50 分）根据所给主题句，完成下列作文。

成人高考高起专英语试题及答案I.Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessed D. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形)C. real D. steal3.A. through B. famous C. route D. wounded4.A. native B. active C. national D. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knife D. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earth D. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smooth D. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommate D. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. rises D. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permissionII.Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.12.The teacher will tell us to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13.In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14.It took them more than ten years to the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15.I haven't decided which seat.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16.Susan wants to know whether the measures have beenagreed .A. toB. withC. overD. on17.All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18.His hard work when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19.The fire two persons' death as well as the damage of all the store's property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20.On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21.Generally, the thicker a mammal's （哺乳动物）skin is, the less hair.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it hasMy father an invitation to a dinner party, but he it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept22. their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done23.My parents never let me alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel24.Hardly the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered25.We all enjoy working him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on26.She is to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too27.He couldn't use his own car because it then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired28.go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not29.With the guide the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead30.He seems from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated31.The refugees need many things, but, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first32. France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was33.He failed in the examination three times but he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least34.On his return from his college, he found the house.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted35.When Jane fell off the bike, the other children.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh36.English is interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more37.Grammar books here well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold38.If everybody is, let's begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted39.He must have been there before,?A. hasn’t heB. haven't heC. doesn't heD. isn't he40.He had to give up the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in41.The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate42.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation43.The letters PTO parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for44.Something always wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes45.My watch three o'clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says46.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above .A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal47.I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don't haveC. didn't haveD. didn't do48.I don't think we can take it, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will49.She walked across immense room every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenm. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is mostsuitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow after a child's death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents' own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especial D. most52.A. with B. against C. beyond D. above53.A. and B. or C. but D. so54.A. at B. with C. to D. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. like D. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front of D. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even if D. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes back D. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losing D. lostM Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61.Divers today try to bring to the surface .A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62.Diver try to bring up metals because.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63.The word “surface” in the passage means the.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64.John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the partsof the “Lusitania” for about.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065.John Light bought the “Lusitania”.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66.The wheel is important because.A. it was man's first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67.The wheel is called.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel becauseA. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69.The wheel was probably invented by.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70.This selection says that the first wheel may have been aA. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts t he water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can' t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. Theastronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71.Some space foods are carried in.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72.The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that.you get much hungrier in space than you doyou can't have water to drink in a spaceshipastronauts must learn many new and different thingsyou can't eat anything in a spaceship73.Why can't astronauts drink water from cups?The water would come from the open cups.The water would spill all over their food.Crambs would float in the cups.The cups would float in the air.74.The main idea of the whole story is that.there is more food and water in space than on eartheating and drinking in space is a special problemastronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipthere is no food or water in a spaceship75.Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower （马力）per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76.How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77.The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earthcan't be utilized is that.only a very small part is available the sun is too distant from the earthit takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilour scientific knowledge is not sufficient78.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Even windmill's action depends on the sun.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79.In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that.a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedthe sun is our final source of powerman uses only a tiny part of the sun's energythe part of the sun's energy we use is used indirectly80.This passage centers mainly on.harnessing energy through chemistryour last source of powerhow water power is producedthe amount of solar energy that can be utilizedV. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following topic.男女应该平等吗？(Should Men and Women Be Equal?)【参考答案】1.Phonetics1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.CII. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C16.D 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C21.D 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B36.C 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.D46.D 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.Am. Cloze51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.AM Reading Comprehension61.D 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.C66.D 67.A 68.C 69.C 70.D71.C 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.A76.D 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.DV. WritingShould Men and Women Be Equal?People have different ideas about this issue, Some people say that men are superior to women in ability because men are physically stronger, do most of the hard labor in the world and hold most important positions. Other people believe that women have the ability to compete with men. There have been many famous women state leaders and great scientists in the world. We should fully carry out the principle “to each according to his work” so that the enthusiasm of both men and women for work can be fully aroused.。

XXX2018年秋季《大学英语(一)高起专》期末考核标准答案Final Exam AssessmentCollege English (I)" XXXTotal score: 100 pointsI。

Vocabulary and Structure (2 points per n。

50 points in total)n Ans: There are 25 XXX in this n。

For each sentence。

there are four choices marked A。

B。

C。

and D。

Choose the ONE n that best XXX with a single line through the center.1.XXX.2.The boy XXX when they made fun of his accent.3.XXX XXX.4.The primary meaning of this word isn't used now。

but you can look it up in a big nary。

Note: No us errors were found in the original text。

so no changes were made to the content.)5.His XXX.6.When speaking English。

it is XXX.7.XXX.8.I have arranged to XXX.9.XXX.10.XXX.11.She was making use of her XXX.12.Young children are quick to pick up words they hear their elders use。

They have a natural XXX and learn from those around them。

2018年成人高考高起点英语考试模拟试题及答案1D答案：C( )19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old manto ______ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch答案：A( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by答案：B()21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another答案：C( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier答案：D( )23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________?A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it答案：B( )24. This book is for students ______ native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as答案：B( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. fetched答案：A( )27. Nobody knew _______ there.A. how long time I had beenB. how long had I beenC. how long time had I beenD. how long I had been答案：D( )28. The harder he studies， _______.A. he‘ll make great progressB. the greater progress he’ll makeC. he‘ll make greater progressD. the greater he’ll makeprogress答案：B( )29. ________， I would have gone to see him.A. Have I had timeB. Had I timeC. Had I had timeD. would I have had答案：C( )30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A. won‘t goB. not goC. not to goD. didn’t go答案：B三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。

大学英语（一）高起专答案 docmeng大学英语（一）高起专答案docmeng期末作业评估大学英语（一）高等教育满分：100分一、声音和结构（每个问题2分，共50分）7.sandydidnotwantherparentstolearn__d__thenewsofherfailureintheexam.a、英国广播公司。

forc。

奥德。

大约8。

我确信自己没有严重的债务。

a.upb.downc.fromd.out13.shehangs__a___allhereclothesneatlyinthewardrobe.a.upb. outc.ind.on14.医生说，孩子们不理解这些问题。

a.forb.inc.ond.to15.americans__b___millionsofchristmascardseveryyear.a.changeb .exchangec.attemptd.determineB部分direction:thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.foreachblanktherearefourchoice s16.a.照料。

a、繁殖。

a、水平仪b.wantedc、希梅德。

扩展c。

大小。

规模b.raisingc.feedingd.bringingb.standardc.waged.cost18.a.数量b。

数字20.a.onb.byc.atd.from21.a.finallyb.financiallyc.fashionablyd.faintly22.a.wornb .wearingc.dressingd.dressed23.a.luxuryb.activityc.playingd.entertainment24.a.a tb.toc.ond.for25.a.areb.runc.workd.separate16--20abcda21--25bdddc二、写作（共50分）根据所给主题句，完成下列作文。

成人高考（高起点）英语考试精选测试卷及答案（一）考试总分：150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：一、语音知识第1题（1.5分〉A weatherB. wheatC headD feather【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分〉A wereB. thereC. whereD nowhere【正确答案】：A【答案分析】: 第3题：（1.5分）A popularB. largeC. remarkableD dark【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:第4题:（1.5分）A labB tableC. mathD attack【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第5题：(1.5分)A. sugar B grammar C dollarD. farther【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第二题：二.词汇与语法知识第1题：（・5分）In terms of education systems ・ one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______________A. that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分）W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: __________A Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she" 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, i'm afraid I don" t know exactly.【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第3题：（1.5分）George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one _____________A to liveB. to live inC. for livingD to be living in【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第4题：（1.5分）—Has any one seen my glasses?A. Here it is B it is hereC Here are theyD. Here they are【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第5题：（仁5分）Our son does n't know what to ___________ at the university； he can't make up his mind about his future ・A. take inB take upC take overD. take after【正确答案】：B【答案分析】: 第6题：(1.5分)Most of his __________ were never carried out for lack of money ・A. sketehesB. aimC. schemesD destination【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第7题:（1.5分）Peter wishes that he ___________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC had studiedD would study【正确答案】:C【答案分析】: 第8题（1.5分）I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A won' tBdidn’tC. couldn‘tD wouldn" t【正确答案】：D【答案分析】:本题考查虚拟语气用法。