最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.
A. have great fun
B. keep our earth clean
C. get to know each other
D. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?
A. By using more cars.
B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.
C. By polluting rivers and cities.
D. By taking fewer buses.
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.
B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.
C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.
D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.
（4）The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Three Rs
B. A Clean-up Project
C. World Earth Day
D. Save Energy
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、
保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
（1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
How much physical（身体的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
Play games after class or after school.
Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
Make and fly a kite.
What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.
B. Our parents.
C. Our grandparents.
D. It's difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.
B. To keep fit.
C. To be good at sports.
D. To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.
B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.
D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.
B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.
D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Many people may like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different.
Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures.
At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipstick（口红）. One day when she did the same thing, she got the idea of drawing some pictures on the mirror and taking photos with them.
（1）Where does Helene Meldahl come from?
A. China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Norway.
（2）How long does it take Helene to finish every picture?
A. About fifteen minutes.
B. About twenty minutes.
C. About thirty minutes.
D. About forty minutes.
（3）The underlined word "characters" means “” in Chinese.
A. 人物
B. 游戏
C. 故事
D. 活动（4）Where does Helene Meldahl draw pictures？
A. In the bedroom.
B. On the mirror.
C. In the school library.
D. On the bus.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。
（1）细节题。根据A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威）also likes taking photos of her by herself. 可知女孩来自挪威，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据 it usually takes her about half an hour to finish every picture ，可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物，像加菲猫，可知character是人物的意思，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror，可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Sharks（鲨鱼）are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?
A. To keep swimmers running.
B. To keep swimmers swimming.
C. To keep swimmers safe.
D. To keep sharks swimming.
（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
A. Less than 80%
B. More than 80%
C. More than 90%
D. Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?
A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.
B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.
C. The jaws and the whale sharks.
D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.
（4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?
A. 镇静的
B. 吵闹的
C. 沉默的
D. 任性的【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
（1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。（3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.
"Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone," Mickey smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing." It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pain", "anger" and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.
From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.
（1）Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?
A. Because he can get on well with his teachers.
B. Because he has a card collection.
C. Because he always works hard.
D. Because no one can make him angry.
（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?
A. Help him with his lessons.
B. Have a talk with his parents.
C. Have a cup of tea.
D. Play cards with him.
（3）What was Mickey like years ago?
A. He was a bad boy.
B. He got angry more easily.
C. He was a cheerful boy.
D. He was very smart.
（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?
A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.
B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.
C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.
D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。
6．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A. radio
B. television
C. telephone
D. vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A. the radio
B. the telephone
C. the television
D. A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A. take medicine
B. order what we need
C. travel around the world
D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.
A. The radio
B. The television
C. The vision phone
D. B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A. read a library book
B. ask a librarian to read a book for you
C. ask a librarian to bring you a book
D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。
（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。
（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。
7．阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.
Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!" "The other people were surprised
and asked, "What are you doing? Why do you do that?" Mr. Smith answered," I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."
（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to .
A. a birthday party
B. a dinner party
C. an English party
D. a movie
（2）When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?
A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.
B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.
D. Because it was night, they didn't see him.
（3）Why did he go home quickly?
A. Because he didn't want to stay here.
B. Because he went home for his best clothes.
C. Because the people there asked him to leave.
D. Because he didn't like the food there.
（4）What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?
A. 高兴的
B. 不满的
C. 感到奇怪的
D. 生气的（5）Which sentence is right?
A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.
B. A good coat should eat good food.
C. We can't judge （判断） a man by his clothes.
D. Mr. Smith is stupid （愚蠢的）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生去晚宴时穿着破烂，人们不看他，甚至不让他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，结果每个人站起来看他，给他美食，但是史密斯先生把食物给了外套吃。
（1）细节题。根据Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故选B。（2）细节题。根据He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him.可知史密斯先生穿着旧衣服，所以人们没有看他，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据前文可知史密斯先生让外套吃食物，所以人们感到惊讶，surprised意思是惊讶的，感到奇怪的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了史密斯穿旧衣服和好衣服时人们对他的态度，即我们不能以貌取人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Shuangyang Cinema
Movie: Looking Up
Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei
First run: July 26, 2019
Ticket（票） price: ￥40
Place: On Shuangyang Street
Rules in the cinema
⒈Get in with your ticket.
⒉Keep quiet and clean.
⒊Don't take photos.
⒋Don't take your pet with you.
Some ads are usually on before the movie starts.
A. July 26, 2019
B. July 25, 2019
C. Shuangyang Cinema
D. any day in July （2）Joe and Jerry are going to see the movie, they ned to pay____.
A. S 80
B. S 40
C. ￥40
D. ￥80
（3）When you go to the movie, you mustn't take your with you _____.
A. pet
B. photos
C. ticket
D. phone
（4）The underlined word（下划线的单词） "ads" means _____in Chinese.
A. 电影
B. 明星
C. 广告
D. 节目（5）From the chart（表格）, we can NOT know _____.
A. the name of the movie
B. the actors in the movie
C. the directors of the movie
D. the rules in the cinema
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据First run: July 26, 2019可知在2019年7月26日看到电影，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ticket（票）price: ￥40，可知每张门票40元，两张是80元，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Don't take your pet with you. 可知禁止带宠物，故选A。
（4）细节题。ads放映顺序是 before the movie starts ，根据常识可知在电影开始前会有一些广告，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Movie: Looking Up，Directors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu Baimei，Rules in the cinema，可知通过表格我们知道电影的名字、导演和规则，没有演员，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细找答案。
9．阅读理解
Fast Food is Good But Bad!
People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.
Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks （快餐）.
My family likes fast food, but we don't eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.
（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .
A. the food is expensive
B. the food is delicious
C. the food comes very fast
D. the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat .
A. noodles
B. hamburgers
C. dumplings
D. spring rolls
（3）Chinese like to eat in .
A. Western fast food restaurants
B. Chinese fast food restaurants
C. their homes
D. Western and Chinese fast food restaurants
（4）Fast food is bad because .
A. some fast food is not fast
B. some fast food is high in fat
C. some fast food is expensive
D. there is too much fast food
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
10．阅读理解
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache （头痛）, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.
One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised.
"You're home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?"
"No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early."
"How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?"
"I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you."
"But your mother has had twins（双胞胎）," his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a baby brother and a baby sister."
"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."
（1）Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because _________.
A. he didn't like it
B. it gave him a headache
C. it made him sneeze
D. he wanted to leave early
（2）He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because _________.
A. they were too new
B. they were very young
C. he didn't know about them
D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse
（3）There are _________ people in Tommy's family now.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹，Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses（借口）not to go.可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据"Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next
week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的借口。故选D。
（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
七年级英语下学期培优补差工作总结 寨根初中 冯娟 七年级英语上学期培优补差工作总结 这学期我的教学成绩虽然与上学年相比有所进步，但仍然不十分理想，细细想来有很多原因。从我自身来说，虽然也付出了不少精力，并且一直向课堂要效率，但由于担任两门主课的教学，精力分散较多。对学生来
说，基础较差的我也想了各种办法，但从测试成绩看与同等班差距较大。这学期要吸取教训，从我个人及学生方面入手，多找一些好的方法，在培优补差方面争取有切实的进步，以期取得较好的成绩。 总之，这个学期我在对学生进行培优补差方面付出了很多努力，也有很大收获。总结起来大致有以下几点： 现将计划制订如下： 补差学生名单： 姜孝贤金婷韩盈辉陈永福潘新雨朱小龙汪俊杰 培优学生名单： 黄兴石明月毛湘怡查冬梅程红任朝阳吴少凡 一、思想方面的培优补差。 1．真心对待后进生 班级管理的主要任务之一是如何对待后进生，后进生的思想，行为转化，对班级管理工作有很大的影响。对学习好的学生给予鼓励，对后进生除了鼓励，表扬后，还要善待他们，对差生感情要投入。有的学生上课听不懂，下课又不敢问，一段时间后就放松了学习，久而久之，逐渐产生了怕学，厌学的心理。这就需要教师随时随地把握学 生的学习状态，并帮助他们树立自信心，克服自卑心理，各项活动让他们积极参加，同时也可利用自习和业余时间给他们辅导，随时与他们谈心并了解他们的思想动态，发现他们的发光点马上给予表扬。 2. 让“后进生”体验成功的喜悦
没有什么东西比成功更能鼓励人。从根本上来说，要让后进生正确认识自我，就要有机会让他们表现自我，要让他们知道“我能行” “我还可以”，“我不错”。在课堂上可以用一些简单至难的题型来引导他们并在课堂上给予鼓励及表扬。从心理上来讲，他们更需要教师的尊重及关注，只有在人格上受到尊重，爱护，才能使他们在宽松、和谐的学习环境中愉快地学习，因此教师不能以分数高低来伤害学生的自尊心，对成绩较差的学生，不在班上公布分数及排名次表。平时应多关心他们，可找时间与他们进行交谈，帮助分析原因，找出解决问题的方法，激发其学习的兴趣，增强其自信心产，使其学习进步。 最后，定期与学生家长、科任老师联系，进一步了解学生的家庭、生活、思想、课堂等各方面的情况。 二、精心设计教案，创设轻松愉快的学习环境 后进生由于基础差，很多时候都听不懂，对英语学习会产生惧怕抵触的心理。如果这时我们还用一些枯燥乏味、陈旧的方式教学，只会使这群孩子更加厌学，甚至会扩大“后进生”的队伍。因此，在平时的教学中，我总是精心设计每节课，利用多种教学手段，如卡片、头饰、图片、模型、多媒体课件等把教学内容安排在学生所熟悉的情景中，并根据需要给教学内容配上音乐、动作进行操练巩固。让所有的学生在教中乐，乐中学，学中玩。在无形之中掌握当天的内容。 三、狠抓细节，“强迫”后进生养成良好的学习习惯 许多学生成为“后进生”不是智力不够而是学习习惯不好。大多数优等生都有很好的学习习惯，所以平时我非常注重“后进生”学习习惯的养成。比如有的学生上课不认真听讲，总喜欢做小动作。还比如有的“后进生” 总不按时完成作业，我就让他和周围的同学进行比赛，谁最先认真完成作业谁就可
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A. our pet dog B. the owner of the pet C. a cat D. a vet （2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A. he is a hawk around food B. he can bring good luck C. he is a real character D. he is quick at eating food （3）Our pet likes best of all. A. sandwiches B. potato chips C. potatoes D. new cats （4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here. A. 有个性的宠物 B. 有个性的人 C. 主角 D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A. He is very clever and friendly. B. He is very lucky. C. He is a very good vet. D. He can do all the housework at home. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。 （1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day." "Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say." Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. " （1）The doctor ____. A. asks him to take some medicine B. asks him not to take any medicine C. doesn't say any word about medicine D. gives him some medicine （2）Old John ____ after four weeks. A. is young B. doesn't get well C. gets well D. is old （3）Which one is true （正确）? A. Old John smokes before. B. Old John doesn't smoke before. C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A. Some medicine. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____. A. Old John B. Old John is ill C. The doctor's advice （建议） D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. "People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put . A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
培优专项训练四——Unit 1 Section A I. 完形填空 Hello! My 1 is Liu Mei. I 2 in Beijing. I 3 a girl. I 4 a good friend. 5 is a boy. He 6 in Canada. 7 name is Frank. He is 13. At school, Li Hua 8 my good friend. I often play ping-pong 9 her. I like my two good 10 . ( ) 1. A. name B. cat C.pen D.nose ( ) 2. A. has B. am C.are D.have ( ) 3. A. am B.is C.are D./ ( ) 4. A. has B. am C.have D.let ( ) 5. A.She B. He C.I D.You ( ) 6. A. are B. like C.is D.has ( ) 7. A.Her B. My C.Your D.His ( ) 8. A.are B. am C.is D.has ( ) 9. A. at B. of C.for D.with ( ) 10. A. boys B. girls C.friend D.friends II.补全对话。 A: Excuse me. What is 1_____ name？ B: My name 2____ Tom. And 3____? A: Liu Hua. Nice to meet you. B: 4_____ to meet you, 5_____. A: 6____ I have a pen? B: Sure. 7______ you are. A：Thank you. B: You are 8______. Ⅲ. 翻译下面的句子。 1.我叫Tom。 2. “她叫什么？”“她叫Linda。” 3. “你叫Tom吗？”“是的，我是。”
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷（word）1 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. Information Card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。（4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。 2．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five