七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.（1）How often does Lily write to Alice?A. Every two weeks.B. Every weekC. Every day.D. Every three weeks （2）Who is Lily's best friend?A. She doesn't have one.B. CathyC. AliceD. Tommy（3）What is Cathy's hair like?A. Long and greenB. Long and brownC. Short and brownD. Short and black （4）When do they play computer games?A. Before schoolB. At schoolC. After schoolD. At the weekend（5）What other things do they do together every day?A. Write lettersB. SingC. Play the pianoD. Use the computer【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一个美国的笔友。
向她的笔友介绍了她最后的朋友Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最好的朋友是Cathy。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色的长发。
故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一个小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先通读全文，掌握大意。
然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_____.A. with his wife's helpB. by knocking at the doorC. with his child's helpD. by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_____.A. spoke to his wifeB. shouted at this wifeC. rang the bellD. knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because______.A. she heard the sound of the bellB. she heard Mr. King's voiceC. She heard a knock at the doorD. she heard the voice "mother" like her child's （4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife______.A. loudlyB. in a low voiceC. angrilyD. with tears in his eyes（5）At last_____.A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.C. Mr. King opened the door by force.D. Mr. King opened the door with his wife's help.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见，Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。
（1）细节题。
根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother," he said, "I want to go to the toilet." He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。
