高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stop
C．had stopped D．has stopped
【答案】C
【解析】
解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had left B．has left
C．would leave D．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
4．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been away B．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
5．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。
6．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expecte d
C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
7．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending 【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。故选A。
8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A．do I see B．had I seen
C．I had seen D．I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
9．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．finish
C．have finished D．had finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，所以选D。
【知识拓展】
考点：考查时态
过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：intend打算，hope希望，plan计划，mean预定，want想要， think想要，等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（1）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。（2）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。（3）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。（4）过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用过去完成时。
10．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend B．were spending
C．spent D．had spent
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
考点：考察过去完成时
11．A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
12．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
A．had selected B．has selected
C．was selecting D．selected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A
考点：考查时态
13．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．
A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。
14．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passed
C．was passed D．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点：考查时态。
15． ---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?
---- Not a single word _________.
A．have I learned B．had I learned
C．I’ve learned D．I had learned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
16．—He’s got our tickets.
—That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them.
A．am; has forgotten B．was; had forgotten
C．was; forget D．am; will forget
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：--他拿了我们的票。--太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。
考点：考查时态
17．The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
A．was staying B．stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay 是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
18．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sell B．had sold C．have sold D．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
19．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to find
C．have been, found D．had been, finding
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。
考点：考查固定句型和短语
20．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have been B．were
C．had been D．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last t ime＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
21．Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ___________ from China.
A．receive B．are receiving
C．have received D．had received
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的Albert II王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。
22．When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.
A．went by B．were to go by C．had gone by D．goes by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时，故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。
23．―Why are you so excited?
—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.
A．haven’t seen B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．don't see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：―你为什么这么高兴?―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
24．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.
A．would complete B．would be completed
C．was completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year，by后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选D。
【点睛】
By表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.
到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语
By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.
到2020年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。
By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.
当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了
25．—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗？—是的，他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了，该动作属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选D。
26．— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?
—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A．was to give B．had given C．was giving D．would give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你在找山洞时有困难吗？——不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。
27．I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I
______Longjing Tea．
A．the first time; had tasted
B．for the first time; had tasted
C．the first time; have tasted
D．for the first time; tasted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。
28．---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?
---Wonderful! It was the first time I ______ such intelligent robots.
A．has seen B．has been seen C．had seen D．had been seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：—Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？—很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句….意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。
29．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.
A．didn’t get B．haven’t got
C．hadn’t got D．don’t get
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。
答案：C
30．When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen
C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。
【名师点睛】
英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。
31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people
________ attentively.
A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening
C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。
32．Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A．had become B．reject
C．control D．abandon
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
33．—How long _____each other before they _____here?
—For about a year.
A．have they known, come B．did they know, came
C．do they know, come D．had they known, came
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—他们来这儿之前认识多久了？—大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。
34．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.
A．won't be seen B．hadn't been seen C．hasn't been seen D．wasn't seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在saw之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。
35．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?
—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?
A．was to give B．had given
C．was giving D．would give
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?——不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
36．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.
A．trapped B．have been trapped
C．had trapped D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
37．----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.
----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.
A．reminded B．have reminded
C．have been reminding D．had reminded
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取，感觉很沮丧。下句：他活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
38．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?
––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.
A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”，“做完是过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时态，答案为D。
39．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registered B．have registered
C．registered D．were registered
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
40．---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：---彼得，你们暑假去哪儿了？----几个月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松了一下。由“so we went to the beach to relax ourselves ”可知，“一直忙于工作”发生在“went to the beach”之前，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。
2020高考英语复习单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解 1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that 2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none 5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how 7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? ——____ my students have a try? A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May 8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which 9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 10. ——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it's my friend's. ——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever 11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a
易错题精选 1.----May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ----__________. A. I don’t mind B. go ahead C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please 2.As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister’s wedding party. We’ll visit our mother school ________ we go there. A. if B. when C. once D. even if 3.Is this hotel ________ we were to stay? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which https://www.doczj.com/doc/aa5963951.html,st term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ________ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which 5.----Do you mind if I use your tape-recorder? ----__________. A. Never mind B. No, you can’t use it C. No, go ahead D. No, do it please 6.----Hi, Jane, how nice to meet you here in Manhatten. ----_________. A. So do I B. Me, too C. Thank you D. The same to you 7.----I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year, Darling, what about you? ----Well, _________ you’re going, so will I. A. if B. since C. as long as D. when 8.The people invited to the ball may dress _________ they please. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 9.Next winter, _________ you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. where 10.She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 11.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, _______ over 600 years old. A. all of them B. all of which C. all of it D. none of which 12.After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used _______ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay 13.They looked forward with hope _____ from you. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing 14.The teacher couldn’t make himself ________ attention to because they were too noisy. A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid 15.Half his money ______ for food and clothes. A. costs B. goes C. pays D. spends 16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 17. Has the boy who was made use of ______ realized his mistake?
一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Since we've headed into the snowy part of the year, it seems like a good time to solve a language puzzle that Eskimos have a huge number of words for snow. The idea was popularized by the now well-known expert Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s. His number was approximately five Eskimo words for snow, but somehow the story was so wide spread and romantic that it got out of control and grew bigger and bigger. There are two problems with the concept of Eskimos having tons of words for snow. First, Eskimos speak at least two different languages—Inuit and Yupik. Just as we have talked about how English and many other languages developed from a common language called Proto-Indo-European, Inuit and Yupik come from a different common language called Eskimo-Aleut. So saying Eskimos have 100 words for snow is like saying Europeans have 100 words for kings or queens. It might be telling you something broad about culture, but it isn't really telling you much about language. The second problem is "What is a word?” The Inuit and Yupik languages make words in different ways from how we make words in English. For example, the West Greenlandic word 'siku,' (sea ice), is used as the root for 'sikursuit (pack ice), 'Sikuliaq (new ice), and 'sikurluk (melting ice). But it's not that West Greenlandic has so many more words for describing snow than English, it's just that West Greenlandic expresses ideas by combining meaningful units of language together into one word while English uses more phrases and compounds. We express all the same ideas; we just do it a little differently because of the way our language is built. So you're probably still wondering, "If it's not 50 or 100 or 400 words, how many is it?" Well, Woodbury lists 15 that are present in a Yupik dictionary published in 1984, but he says that depending on how you look at it this is not an exact number. It could be 12; it could be 24. But it's certainly not 100. Sometimes, the "hundred words for snow" puzzle is used to argue that because Eskimos have so many words for snow, they think about snow in ways that we can't even begin to imagine—that your language decides or limits your thoughts. Languages are just different. They don't decide what we are able to think about or are not able to think about. I can think about snow floating on water even if we don't have a word for that in English. So when you're out skiing or snowboarding or just shoveling your driveway this winter, don't believe the people who try to tell you that Eskimos have 100 words for snow. （1）Why are Eskimos thought to have so many words for snow? A. Because snow is everywhere where Eskimos live. B. Because the story about it got enriched and believed. C. Because snow is of great importance to Eskimos. D. Because Eskimos have great affection for snow. （2）How does the writer explain the first problem? A. By presenting figures. B. By making comparisons. C. By quoting sayings. D. By adopting idioms.
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6) 一、选择题 1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A．come along with B．come up with C．come across D．come about for 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer. A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. A．adapted B．adjusted C．adopted D．admitted 4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light. A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes 7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room. A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off 9．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while. —Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties. A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 14．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off
1.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 【答案】have made 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 2.（2018·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里。该句时间状语为in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B选项正确。 3. In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 02
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
高考单选易错题、难题、好题档案 1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given B. having given C. to have been given D. to have given 3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more d. no more 5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research. A. Because of B. As to C. In spite of D. In views of 6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been don't by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost 7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour. A. one B. that C. such D. what 8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely. A. would be B. being C. was D. to be 9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off 10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off 11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into. A. precious B. worth C. worthy D. valuable 12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on any account 13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than 14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary. A. missing B. losing C. dropping D. leaking 16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.
1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try? A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which