2009年高考英语第二轮复习单选易错题
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2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解111. —I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.—_____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.A. Yes, you shouldB. Take it easyC. What a shameD. Don’t worry选C。
表示遗憾,并希望下次有机会去。
2. —Will you go to the party?—Of course I will _____.A. if invitedB. if having invitedC. if I was invitedD. if I will be invited选A。
本句完整的句子为Of course I will go if I am invited.3. This is the second time Nie Haisheng ________ to be the astronaut who took the glorious task.A. has been chosenB. had been chosenC. was chosenD. chose选A。
This/ It is the first/second ,etc. time 后面的从句应该接现在完成时。
4. _____ teachers are looked down upon.A. Went away are the days whenB. Away went the days whichC. Gone are the days whenD. Went are the days that选C。
自然语序是The days are gone. when引导定语从句修饰the days。
2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解071. —Why were you not at the concert last night?—I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.A. watchedB. was watchingC. have watchedD. had watched选B。
本题考查时态。
过去进行时表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
2. Some college students are see doing______work they ca find to support themselves.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what选C。
此题考查whatever=anything that,相当于一个定语从句。
选项A需在that 前加anything,其他选项均不符合题意。
3. I can’t find my watch. I must have______it in the hotel.A. lostB. missedC. leftD. forgotten选C。
D较有一定的干扰性。
按照汉语习惯“我一定是把它忘在宾馆了”,但forget 意思是“忘记”,表示没有记住,因此应用表示“遗留在”的“leave”。
选项A、B有一定干扰性,lose和miss表示“丢失;不见了”,因此不合题意。
4. It is thought that one billion people I the world,is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. what选B。
句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world”的补充说明,“that is”是“that is to say”的省略说法,是插入语,that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的,如果在“that is”后加个逗号则更清楚,应选B。
2009年高考英语第二轮热点专题复习——动词的时态和语态内容解读1.高考考查的八种动词时态是:①一般现在时;②一般过去时;③一般将来时;④现在进行时;⑤过去进行时;⑥现在完成时;⑦过去完成时;⑧过去将来时。
2.容易混淆的三组动词时态是:①一般过去时和现在完成时;②一般过去时和过去完成时;③过去完成时与现在完成时。
3.各种时态及含情态动词的被动形式和应用。
能力解读1.了解动词时态的时、体概念;2.了解常考八种时态的基本用法并能够在真实的情景中恰当使用八种时态进行交际;3.能够区别容易混淆的时态的用法;4.掌握各种时态及含情态动词的被动语态的形式和应用;①分清动词的词性,熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen, take place, occur, exist 等,它们不能用被动语态;②分清主语与谓语之间的关系;③变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词,但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式,此时,变被动语态后介词不能丢;④熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况。
规律方法1.试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”(如状语从句、宾语从句等)转向了“情景立意”。
试题创设的语境明确,交际情景(对话形式占有一定比例)多是发生在学生学习或日常生活中的真实情况。
这样的情景设置实质上是对语法知识、语义理解和语言交际能力的综合考查,体现了高考试题由“知识立意”向“能力立意”转变人命题原则。
2.题干中的有效信息由“外显的”转向“隐藏的”。
3.试题的设问多以中学生普遍感到难以把握的几组时态来相互干扰。
命题趋势毫无疑问,对于动词时态的考查仍交进高考的测试重点。
试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则,即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时,注重在上下文中考查时态和语态,注重在语境中考查时态和语态。
突破方法1.学习动词的时态和语态时,切不可脱离实际运用的语言,一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。
了解了八种时态的一些常见规则之后,要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中是如何使用各种时态的语态的。
高考英语考点单选设陷题分析----介词考点介词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?" "Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper."A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选B 或D。
【分析】答案应选A。
第一空填to 比较好理解,因为此处的late为副词,用以修饰go to the stadium 中的动词go;而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的,相反,更多地可能是想到for,现将两者区别如下:be late for表示做某事迟到,而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
比较:We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是"我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点"。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that【陷阱】容易误选A 或B。
【分析】答案应选D。
按英语习惯,除except, but 等极个别介词外,英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。
遇此情况,通常是在that 从句前加上the fact,此时the fact 用作介词宾语,而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。
2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解031. —Waiter!——I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. Yes, sir?B. What?C. All right?D. Pardon?选A。
这是在餐馆里的会话。
“Yes, sir?”意为“先生,什么事?”,yes用升调。
2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.A. built upB. set upC. kept upD. took up选D。
本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。
built up 意为“树立,逐步建立”;set up意为“树立(榜样);创立;建立”;kept up 意为“坚持;继续;使不低落”;took up 意为“拿起;吸收;从事”。
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; haveD. was; has选B。
当动词suggest作“建议”解时,后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”;作“暗示;表明”解时用陈述语气。
4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填D. an选C。
当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时,其后面的名词前不用冠词。
若在pianist前加the,则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人,而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人,即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
5. —Hold the ladder for me!—That’s .A. allB. itC. all rightD. complete选B。
2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解061. ---It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?---Yes. I love _____ when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?A. thisB. thatC. itD. one选C。
本题主要考查it 作形式宾语的句型。
动词love, like, hate, dislike, enjoy, prefer, appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it, 然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。
2. Of the two lectures, the first was by far _____, partly because the speaker had such a dynamic style.A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. much better选C。
“两者之中较……的一个”经常用“the + 比较级”。
3.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it ?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether选A。
why not 在这里表达的是建议,因此后面表达的是条件。
本句的意思是“如果你不知道这个单词,为什么不查一下词典?”4. He wishes to make friends with ____ shares his hobbies and interests.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whoeverD. anyone选C。
此题with 后面的空格要求接一个连接代词,这个词必须能在句子中作主语, 又能连接这个名词性从句,整个句子作with 的宾语。
09高考英语易错题解题方法大全单项选择09高考英语易错题解题方法大全--单项选择09高考英语易出错问题解决方法——单选【示例1】_____jinanyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.a、一个典型的错误B.错误原因分析:错误地选择了B,因为正确的名称前面没有冠词。
【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市,用the;是一座不同于过去的城市,所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为c.[练习1]-小女孩通过体育考试了吗?―shehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhertohave_____thirdtry.a、这个;不填b.a;thec.the;ad、这个;这个【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次,在一次”的意思而误选d。
【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;她尽管两次都未通过,但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”,故选c.【答案】c【例2】他的话很难理解,因为他无法从一个观点跳到另一个观点___a.otherb.theotherc.theothersd.another【错误解决方案分析】典型错误B.错误原因分析:选择的依据可能是一个。
另一个[解决问题指南]在使用其中一个时。
另一个,我们通常指两者,也就是说,“两个中的一个…,另一个…”;如果我们谈论的情况不是针对两者,而是对于许多人,那么我们不应该使用另一个,然后考虑使用另一个。
这个问题的正确答案是d【练习2】it’ssometimesdifficulttotellonetwinfrom_____.a、另一个。
其他人。
其他的。
错误地选择一个的原因是另一个应该使用另一个。
【解题指导】twin意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”,即指两者之一,故用one…theother…这一结构【答案】d【例3】10“heissaidtobeawiseleader”“哦,不,你好,但是我是队长。
2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解151.It was________great shock to the world that two aero-planes crashed into ______World Trade Center in New York o September 11th, 2001.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; the选B。
shock指代具体事情时为可数名词,a great shock意为“一次沉重的打击”;由普通名词构成的建筑类专有名词需加冠词,故答案为B。
2. The TV programme has______on the children as______as the old.A. a good effect; goodB. a positive effect; wellC. a good affect; wellD. affect; well选B。
have an effect on“对……有影响”;as well as “和……一样”。
3. ______, I think, and all the problems could be settled.A. If you make more effortsB. Making more effortsC. A bit more effortD. To have made more efforts选C。
句中有并列连词and,故应选择C项。
其中名词短语相当于一个祈使句,完整的句子为:Make more efforts, I think, and all the problems could be settled.如选A , and要删去。
4 ______at in this way, the present situation about birds flue doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look选B。
2009年高考英语第二轮复习单选易错题1. --- What is the matter with the pen?--- The ink _______come out.A. isn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t2. He will spend six hours at his desk _______ he finishes his composition.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when3. He took off his coat, _____ all his pockets, but couldn’t find his key.A. searchedB. searchingC. to searchD. searches4. Passengers are required to _____ seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.A. leaveB. getC. keepD. remain5. --- Have you got ready for the meeting?--- Not yet. We need ________.A. three other chairsB. other three chairsC. another three chairsD. three another chairs6. --- _______ he come in or wait outside?--- Let him in, please.A. ShallB. WillC. DoesD. Has7. --- Would you like to join us?--- Sorry, I’m not _______ as any one of you.A. a so good playerB. a such good playerC. so good a playerD. such good a player8. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking careD. how to take care9. --- The young man spent as much time as he _______ the experiments.--- No wonder he succeeded _______.A. did; by the endB. could doing; in the endC. could doing; at the endD. could to do; in the end10. --- His brother studies at No. 1 Middle School.--- ________ my brother and me.A. So doB. So doesC. Neither doD. So it is with11. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12. --- You are drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one _______ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw13. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung14. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when15. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will16. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white17. _______ some of this juice--- Perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried18. If you don’t go, _______ I.A. so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall19. The kings are still _____ a visit abroad. They won’t be back ___ the end of this month.A. on; untilB. in; untilC. in; byD. at; in20. The ______ look on his face suggested he ______ that.A. surprising; expectB. surprising; would expectC. surprised; hadn’t expectedD. surprised; wouldn’t have expected21. I’m considering ______ my house ________.A. to have; rebuiltB. having; rebuildC. having; rebuiltD. having; to be rebuilt22. I want you to be honest. I hope you feel free to say _____ is on your mind.A. whateverB. anythingC. everythingD. that23. Those children are wild. I feel sorry for _____ has to be their baby-sitter.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. the one24. ______ seen such a magnificent city as Beijing.A. I before never haveB. Never have before IC. Never before have ID. Before never have I25. _______, there would be no air around the earth.A. There were no gravityB. There was not any gravityC. Were there no gravityD. was there no gravity26. ________ he seems to know everything.A. Young as he is, yetB. Young as he isC. As he is young, butD. Though he is young, but27. The soldier was _____ in the battle.A. injuredB. woundedC. hurtD. died28. Can you _____ the capitals of all the countries?A. callB. nameC. tellD. give29. Failure is the mother of success. ______ your courage and you’ll succeed.A. Keep offB. Keep outC. Keep upD. Keep on30. David and Jack, _____so much alike each other, were often considered _____ twin brothers.A. looking; to beB. looking; beingC. looked; to beD. being looked; being31. ________ that I was a regular visitor, the servant let me in.A. Having seenB. SeenC. SeeingD. To see32. Is it in the factory ______ you visited last week ______ this kind of car is made?A. /; thatB. where; whenC. where; thatD. /;when33. --- I hear Warren ______ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him ______ as a teacher.A. teach; to workB. teaches; workingC. teaches; to workD. teach; working34. _____ doesn’t seem to have been any troub le in solving the problem.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He35. If you had finished your homework yesterday, you _____ home now.A. will goB. would goC. would have goneD. go36. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as37. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Tom or _______?A. to go; IB. have gone; IC. have go; meD. go; me38. _______ very high speed, the rocket rushed into the air and soon disappeared.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. On39. _________ in dealing with such a film, you will be sorry.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. catching40. He has made a wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which do I think isC. I think which isD. which I think it is41. --- What made her unhappy?--- ___________ in the last exam.A. Having failedB. FailC. FailedD. To fail42. He expressed his satisfaction with the talks and then _____ that he enjoyed his stay here.A. addedB. spokeC. toldD. declared43. You see so many people here. I think it is hard to make yourself _____.A. understoodB. heardC. knownD. accepted44. Don’t worry, father. I have saved the money ______ for his schooling.A. needsB. to needC. needingD. needed45. We have produced much more cars this year, ____ is said in the report.A. asB. likeC. thisD. that46. --- Let’s hurry. The President is coming.--- Oh, I was afraid that we ________.A. already miss himB. had already missed himC. will miss him alreadyD. have already missed him47. If you keep on , you'll succeed _____.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time48. The postman comes at 6:30 in the morning, ____ time I am usually fast asleep.A. whenB. at whichC. whichD. that49. --- How long ____ was this?--- It’s been nearly six years now.A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. partly50. The article is written _____ that all of us can read it ourselves.A. in such easy EnglishB. in so easy EnglishC. in such an easy EnglishD. with such easy English51. --- Hurr y up! Don’t have the car _____ at the gate.--- I’ll be ready after I have my son ______ .A. wait; dressingB. waiting; dressedC. waited; dressD. to wait; to dress52. Mr Brown, ________, works as manager of the company.A. we got here in his carB. we got here by carC. in whose car we got hereD. by whose car we got here53. The young couple came to the ball without ___________.A. being invitedB. invitingC. been invitedD. invite54. I’ll give the diamond to _______ needs it.A. whoeverB. anyoneC. no matter whoD. those who55. I was about to go to bed _____ someone knocked at the door.A. whenB. thenC. at the timeD. and56. Helen said that they ________ for 3 years.A. had marriedB. marriedC. had been marriedD. had marriage57. --- How long has this bookshop been in business? --- _________ 1985.A. AfterB. InC. SinceD. From58. The trapped children ______ what had happened.A. explained meB. explained to me thatC. explained thatD. explained to me59. It is said that the __________ temple was built 1500 years ago.A. stone fine oldB. stone old fineC. fine old stoneD. fine stone old60. Put the book ______ it should be when you’ve finished reading it.A. howB. whichC. whereD. who61. It is the place _____ I once visited when I was young.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. at which62. Lincoln had very little free time ______ he could spend studying then.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which63. They got to the railway station, _______ the train ________.A. finding; had leftB. to find; had leftC. found; leftD. to find; leaving64. Is this museum ______ the students visited last year?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one65. Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ in for sports.A. goB. goesC. have goneD. have been66. Kate was very fond of speaking French, ______ indeed she spoke well.A. thatB. whichC. andD. /67. _______ this road and you will get to the post office at the end.A. To followB. FollowC. FollowingD. If follow68. --- Does _____ of these two buses go to the station?--- Y ou can’t get to the station by __________ of them.A. both; bothB. neither; neitherC. any; anyD. either; either69. John must have forgotten to return the magazine to the library yesterday, _________?A. mustn’t heB. hasn’t heC. haven’t heD. didn’t he70. Billy has recently _____ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. taken overD. taken with71. Don’t lose heart. It won’t be long ___________ you catch up with others.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. before72. Facts showed that only when they united ______ the strong enemies.A. could they defeatB. they could defeatC. they did defeatD. had they defeat73. --- Where does Mr. Smith come from?--- I’m not sure, but his English _______ Australia.A. soundsB. suggestsC. tellsD. says74. The meeting ________ now is of great importance.A. being heldB. to be heldC. heldD. is being held75. Chinese is a language ______ more native speakers than any of the other language.A. whichB. hasC. withD. spoken76. Such people _______ knew Tom thought he was something of a musician.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whom77. Wang Hua has a better command of English _________ to make such mistakes.A. notB. asC. themD. than78. _______ the night they had prepared a lot of wonderful programmes.A. ForB. AtC. OnD. Of79. While standing there, I found the strange eyes _____ me.A. fixed uponB. looked atC. stared atD. glared at80. They _______ 1000 dollars for the old house. And now they’ve bought a new one.A. spentB. soldC. tookD. paid81. _______ , he didn’t attend the meeting.A. He was busyB. He being busyC. Because of busyD. Being busy82. --- Hi, Grandma, why do you look so tired?--- I’m tired. I _______ the cleaning all morning.A. didB. had doneC. have been doingD. have done83. We have to produce more food to _______ the demand of the ever-growing population.A. suitB. fixC. meetD. respond84. --- I’m sorry I won’t be able to go with you.--- But you _______ me you _________.A. told; were going toB. have told; were going toC. have told; would go toD. Had told; were going to85. --- Do you feel like _________ there or taking a bus?--- I would like to walk. Since there isn’t much time left. I’d rather we _____ a t axi.A. walking; takeB. walking; tookC. to walk; takeD. to walk; took86. --- Why can’t I smoke? --- At no time ____ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. is smoking permittedC. smoking is permittedD. permits smoking87. --- Will you go to the exhibition with me?--- If you don’t, ____________.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither shall ID. so will I88. I know there is a coin in your left hand, but what’s in your _______ hand?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersAnswers:1 -5 DAADC 6-10 ACBBD 11-15CCBDA 16-20CBDAC 21-25 CACCC 26-30BBBCA 31-35CABCB 36-40BCCBA 41-45 AABDA 46-50BABAA 51-55BCAAA 56-60CCDCC 61-65 ADBDB 66-70BBDDB 71-75DABAC 76-80CDAAC 81-85 DCCAB 86-88BCA。
2009年高考英语第二轮复习重点班(单项选择题型练习含答案)(1)1.Alice is fond of playing ___ piano while Henry is interested in listerning to ____ music.A. / ; theB. / ; /C. the; /D. the; the2.He asked ____ that none of us understood it.A. such a difficult questionB. so difficult questionC. such difficult a questionD. so a difficult question3.He is my best friend. He ____ me ____ his own brother.A. treats; asB. treat; likeC. look; asD. regard; like4.He is studying in America ___ , but he is not ____ , for he has made many good friends there.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone5.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to ____.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with6.In the school I have to share the bathroom _____ the other students.A. inB. withC. aboutD. of7.He ____ to us about his age in order to get the job.A.liedB. liesyD. laid8.She said that she _____ reading the book by the end of this week.A.would try finishingB. would try to finishC. will try to finishD. had tried to finish9.At first, ____ English language stayed _____ the language _____ in Britain.A.the; same like; usedB./; the same like; being usedC.the; the same as; usedD./; the same as; using10.There’re many fine students in our class.___ Tom is one of them.A. Such asB. NamelyC. LikeD. For example11.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD.besides12.---How do you communicate ____ each other?--- ____ e-mail.A.to; WithB.with; ByC.to; ByD.with; In13. So far I have ___ succeed but they haven’t.A. sooner or laterB. more or lessC. here and thereD.now and then14.With prices _____ up, it is difficult for him to make both ends ____ .A. gone; to meetB. go; meetC. going; meetD. to go; meeting15.____ trees ____ in the past few years.A. A good many of; were plantedB. A good many; were plantedC. A good many of; have plantedD. A good many of; have beenplanted16. Tom is strong,, ____ his brother is week.A. whenB. thoughC.howeverD.while17.The government intends to ____ a new technique to grew cotton.A. set upB. bring inC. come trueD. use up18.--- How long has the air temperature _____ so high?--- Almost two weeks.A. becomeB. stayedC. turnedD. changed19. --- ____ to go to the theatre tonight with me.--- I’d love to, but I have to prepare my lesson to tomorrow.A. Why notB. Do you likeC. Would you likeD. Do you feel like20. --- Do you know our town at all.--- No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming参考答案:1—5 CAACD6—10 BABCD11—15 CBBCD16—20 DBBCB(2)1.Jerry loved her husband ____ she me him at the Seattle airport.A. first timeB. the first timeC. a first timeD. for the first time2.I don’t know _____ everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A. why is it whichB.why it is thatC.who is it whichD.who it is that3.If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and ______.A. take it easyB.be carefulC.that’s all rightD. make yourself at home4.___ people who learn English as a foreign language ____ more than 750 million.A. A number of; reachB. A number of; reachesC. The number of; isD.the number of; are5.English is spoken as a second language in countries ____ India, Pakistan, Nigeria an the Philippines.A. likeB. for an exampleC. in allD. in other words6.As a whole, your composition is well done ____ several spelling mistakes.A. besideB. besidesC. esceptD. except for7.---Where did you spend your summer holidays?---I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holidaywith my mother ____ ill.A. wasB. beC. beingD. to be8.Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel ____.A. comes onB. comes aboutC. comes outD. comes around9.---There will be an eclipse at night.--- We are going to ____ awake to see it.A. stayB. fallC. holdD. keep10. The poor in the street were dying of hunger ____ food was going bad in the warehouses.A. howeverB.thereforeC.whileD.when11.---Is the patient’s health getting any better?---Yes, his condition has ___ improved.A. more or lessB. more thanC.more and moreD. no more than12.Martha didn’t have any pretty dress, and ___ she didn’t come to our party last night.A. becauseB.that’s whyC.howeverD. that’s because13.The reason ___ being late for the meeting was ___ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for ; thatB. why ; thatC. for ; becauseD. why ; because14.You are doing well in your French;_____ , you can do it a lot better.A. howeverB. butC. insteadD. then15. I want to know if you have any difficulty ____ these questions.A. to answerB. for answeringC. with answeringD. in answering16.It is kind ___ my English.A.for you to help meB. for you to help me withC. of you to help meD. of you to help me to learn17. I can’t eat anything with someone ____ me.A. looking atB. look atC.to look atD.looked at18.The teacher explained ____ once again. the problemB.for us the problemC.the problem for usD. the problem to us19.Though I didn’t succeed this time, I would try ___ time.A. the ninthB. the nineC.a ninthD.a nineth20.___ English ___ is very important.A. Practising every day ; everydayB. Practising everyday ; every dayC. Practise everyday ; every dayD. To practise every day ; everyday21.---Do you mind if I use your bike?--- ____A.Yes, pleaseB. Of course, pleaseC. No, go aheadD. Yes, you can use it22.You left without ____ me. Can you tell me the reason _____ that?A. telling ; ofB. tell ; ofC. telling ; forD. to tell ; for(3)1.The speaker spoken in a bad loud voice _____ he could be heard by all.A. so thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order which2.Mother told Jim to stop, but he went on ____.A. runB.ranC.to runD.running3.---I’ll travel to Switzerland this summer.--- ____ .A.Have a good timeB. It’s beautifulC.Remember me to your familyD. Of course4.Do you thind ___ import ___ us to learn a foreign language?A.that ; ofB. it ; forC. it ; ofD. that ; for5. It is too late to leave, ____, we have much more work to do here.A. besidesB. exceptC.otherwiseD. however6.You know that the rich often ___ the poor.A. look downB.look upC.look down uponD.look out7.Don’t forget the past while we are ____ a happy _____.A. live ; lifeB. living ; livingC. live ; liveD. living ;life8.Make sure that young children can not ____ pools, lakes and rivers by themselves.A.get closedB.get closed toC. close toD. get close9.---It ____ be John who is in the office.--- No, it ____ be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A. can ; can’tB. must ; can’tC. must ; mustn’tD. may ; mustn’t10.After stealing, the thief ___ to the house.A. catch fireB.set fireC.on fireD. make fire11.On my way to the cinema, I heard my name ____.A. callB. callingC. to callD. called12.He got angry ____ I could explain why I was late again.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD.when13.It ____that she doesn’t like the book.A. looksB. seemsC.appearsD.as if14. You should do ____ the teacher tells you to do in the lab.A. howB. thatC. whyD. what15.--- He won’t get well until tomorrow.--- _____.A. I am afraidB. I believe tooC. I hope soD. I fear so16.We can’t wait any more. The clock is ___ twelve.A. beatingB.hittingC.tellingD.striking17.He is the only man ___ I can find for the book.A. whoB. thatC.whichD.whom18.The police are ___ the cause of the accident.A.looking intoB.looking upC.looking outD.looking for19. Lucy came to No. 2 High School in 2003, and it wasn’t long ____ shebecame a good teacher.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD.after。
2009高考英语复习单选易错100题汇编及答案详解1. Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A. or elseB. but stillC. and thenD. so that2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. because3. ——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hotD. for; hotter4. ——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.A. noB. no oneC. nothingD. none5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any6. ——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how7. ——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May8. I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which9. I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.A. was planningB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan10. ——Your book, Tommy?——No, Mom, it's my friend's.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. whosever11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A. 不填;aB. the;aC. 不填;不填D. the;不填12. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault.A. had lostB. lostC. have lostD. lose13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up14. ——When did it begin to snow?——It started ____ the night.A. duringB. byC. fromD. at15. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A. the; theB. a; 不填C. 不填;不填D. 不填;the16. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. having freed17. ——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Not really18. ——Do you mind if I smoke?——____A. Why not?B. Yes, help yourselfC. Go aheadD. Yes, but you'd better not19. ——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A. With pleasureB. It doesn't matterC. It was no trouble at allD. By all means20. ____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered21. ——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A. not at allB. just my luckC. never mindD. that's all right22. ——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it. I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.A. asB. moreC. mostD. very23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A. one of themB. whichC. one of whichD. every one of which24. I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to have helped25. The little girl couldn't work the problem out. She wasn't ____ clever.A. thatB. muchC. enoughD. too26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A. mustn't itB. isn't itC. aren't theyD. needn't they27. The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填;theD. the;不填28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A. exceptB. butC. withoutD. besides29. That she hadn't kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind30. ——Did your sister pass the exam?——She failed and is in low spirits.——I'm sorry for her.——____.A. Thank youB. You're welcomeC. I would think soD. Never mind31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A. dislikedB. wereC. hadD. did32. It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they are getting better.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. as33. As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to be proved34. More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A. official has servedB. officials have servedC. official has served forD. officials have served for35. The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A. where I enteredB. into which I enteredC. which I enteredD. that I entered36. Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A. had wantedB. wantedC. would wantD. did want37. My brother is very tall. The little bed won't ____ for him.A. prepareB. matchC. fitD. do38. ——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You're quite welcome, Julie. ____. We'd been looking forward to seeing you.A. Were glad to meet youB. I'm afraid you didn't have a good timeC. Thank you for your comingD. Just stay a little longer, please39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body's own cancer-killing cellsthrough gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A. offeringB. showingC. takingD. making40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when41. ——The dinner was delicious!——I agree. I am so full.——That's too bad. But some dessert ____.A. has orderedB. will be orderedC. has been orderedD. was going to be ordered42. ——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. could43. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A. deal withB. depend onC. carry onD. go with44. ——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh! Good evening. I'm sorry, but she is not in.A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come45. ——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I'm kind of forgetful.——Don't worry about that, you'll be surely ____.A. remindedB. toldC. warnedD. informed46. ——What's the matter with Tim?——Oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what48. ——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. addedB. includedC. containedD. charged49. ——You didn't wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?——No, but we ____. He didn't return home at all.A. couldn't haveB. needn't haveC. didn't need toD. should wait have50. ——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A. HowB. WhatC. WhateverD. However51. ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of whatD. Though what52. As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A. overB. withC. byD. at53. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A. reasonB. recognizeC. readD. realize54. ——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can55. If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A. a free 7-day tripB. a free trip for 7-dayC. a 7-day free tripD. a trip for7-day free56. ——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A. How was your breakB. How is your grandmaC. Where did you go for holidayD. What did you do in your holiday57. ——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.A. 不填;不填B. the;aC. 不填;aD. the;不填58. ——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I'm afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. doB. includeC. coverD. afford59. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. dancesD. possibilities60. I ____ you, but I didn't think you would listen to me.A. could have toldB. must have toldC. should tellD. might rell61. This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A. makingB. remainedC. keepingD. left62. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A. rather thanB. more thanC. other thanD. less than63. ——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A. someB. muchC. anyD. no64. $100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A. spendB. takeC. coverD. meet65. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A. forB. intoC. ofD. as66. She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather thanB. untilC. afterD. before67. ——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A. sort ofB. go aheadC. why notD. that's OK68. ——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A. promisesB. becomesC. makesD. proves69. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping. ”A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. after70. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imaginedB. could have imaginedC. should have imaginedD. would have imagined71. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A. be noticedB. being noticedC. having been noticedD. have been noticed72. Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away73. ____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as74. ——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable one75. ____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A. The mostB. MostC. Most ofD. The most of the76. ——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you77. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A. has been calledB. to callC. a group calledD. which group called78. The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going79. ——You didn't invite Mary to the ball?——____ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Should I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I invite80. The number 9. 11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. whatB. itC. whichD. one81. Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. themB. yourselfC. itD. me82. Many teens don't get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A. makesB. breaksC. turnsD. keeps83. ——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A. shouldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't84. The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A. ifB. asC. whileD. unless85. ____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A. LuckilyB. MostlyC. FunnilyD. Disappointingly86. ——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning87. In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A. choseB. chooseC. are choosingD. have chosen88. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A. is served withB. will serveC. serves withD. is served89. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A. had preparedB. being preparedC. preparingD. prepared90. In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A. useB. senseC. practiceD. idea91. ——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off92. ——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn't expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A. was planningB. am planningC. have been planningD. have planned93. ____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken94. ——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as good as95. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something ofD. all except96. ——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don't worry. Something better will ____.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind97. ____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A. By; has provedB. With; has provedC. Under; is provingD. With; is proved98. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A. isn't itB. won't itC. aren't theyD. won't they99. It's a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A. promiseB. permitC. admitD. allow100. By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don't make any noise when you come in.A. shall have been sleepingB. shall have sleptC. shall sleepD. shall besleeping易错题答案详解1. A or else意为“要不然,否则”。
09高考英语易错题总汇(一) 高考英语易错题总汇( 高考英语易错题总汇基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看 起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此 类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对,分析思路不活,做题方法不当,使用技法不巧 等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱.不信你 就看看下面几道题: 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that C. that that B. what D. what what仔细想想看,选 A 还是选 B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的 分析可能是这样的: 选项 C 和 D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个"引导词"叠用的情况一般不可能. 在 A 和 B 两个选项中,选项 A 肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以 只能选 B 了. 事实是:如果你选 A,肯定错了;如果你选 B,那也错了.此题最佳答案是 D,其中 第一个 what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个 what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句.假若去掉句末的 meant,则答案就是 B 了. 分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题: 2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it C. it, what B. what, what D. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选 C 还是选 D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析 可能是这样的: 此题既不选 C,也不选 D,而是选 A.因为两处的空格均填形式主语 it.2 事实上,你又错了.此题的最佳答案是 C:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不 定式 to play with fire; 而第二空应填 what, what is difficult 是主语从句, 注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is.有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题: (1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is tohelp others to know their own limitations. A. it, it C. it, what B. what, what D. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it C. it, what B. what, what D. what, it答案选什么,估计你不会选错了,你若还不放心,请往本书后面有关去找找,那里有明 确的答案.对此有兴趣吗?那就再看一题吧! 3. Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________. A. you're convenient C. you feel convenient B. it is convenient for you D. it is convenient with you先仔细想好,看选项 A 和 C 哪个更佳,当然也可能 A 和 C 都不对,答案在 B,D 当中. 不过,主意你自己拿.我猜你的答案不是 A 就可能是 C,因为你可能将汉语中的"如果你方 便的话"直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient 了. 其实最佳答案是 B,因为英语中的 convenient 不是表示"感到方便的",而是表示"使人 感到方便的",所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是"人".要表示"如果你方便的话",英语 通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with.顺便说一 句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient 的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点: 句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如: Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.星期天去见 玛丽较为方便. The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture.这家具搬起来很 方便. 怎么样,再看最后一题: 4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that C. where B. which D. what此题该选哪个答案?你可能毫不犹豫地选了 B, 是吗?你的想法很可能是:around 是介 词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语. 对不起,还是错了.最佳答案应是 C.你的分析并不算太错,但问题是,照你的分析, 此句的意思便是: 有没有这样一家医院, 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显 然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤.此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的 where 引导定语从句 用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 类似的例子我们就不再罗列了,您若对此有兴趣,您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱,您 若觉得这些知识对您还有必要,请继续往下读,后面的内容会更丰富,更精彩.当然,您若 对此没有兴趣,或者您已是这方面的高手,建议您最好别看了,耽误了您不少时间,实在抱 歉!冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. "Do you know ______ English for '帅哥'?" "I'm afraid I don't. I'm not interested in _______ English language." A. the, the C.不填, the B. the,不填 D.不填,不填【陷阱】容易误选 D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词. 陷阱】 【分析】最佳答案为 A.在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情 分析】 况下可用冠词.如: (1)当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词.如: The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同. (2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词.如: What's the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说? (3)当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时,也要用冠词.如: There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很 多变革. 2. I couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church. A. a, the C.不填, a B. a,不填 D.不填,不填【陷阱】容易误选 D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜, 陷阱】 其中也不用冠词. 【分析】最佳答案为 B.确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况 分析】下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示"某一个"或受描绘性定语修饰表 示"某种"这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词.如: He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了. My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日碰巧是星期六. 3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard? A. a, a C. a,不填 B.不填,不填 D.不填,a【陷阱】误选 A 或 B,认为 hair(头发)和 beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可 陷阱】 数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可 分析】 数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There's a hair in my soup (我的 汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发.比较: He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了. He has gray hair.他满头白发了. 而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它 的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如: He no longer wears a beard.他不再留胡须. Not all men grow beards.并不是所有的男人都留胡须. 4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy. A. a, a C. a, an 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选. 陷阱】 【分析】最佳答案填 C.第一空填 a,因为 one-act 的读音是[],它的第 分析】 一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填 an,是因为 11的英文是 eleven[],它的第 一个音是元音不是辅音.类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他: (1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students. A. a, a C. a, an B. an, an D. an, a B. an, an D. an, a(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute. A. a, an C. a, a B. an, a D. an, an5. "Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning." "Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere." A. a, the C. a, a B. the, the D. the, a【陷阱】误选 A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二 陷阱】 次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词. 【分析】最佳答案为 C.第一空填 a,比较好理解;而第二空填 a 是因为此句中的 one 分析】 并非指前面提到的 pen, 即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物, 这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道.请比较下面一题: "Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning." "Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner." A. a, the C. a, a B. the, the D. the, a此题的最佳答案是 A 不是 C.请注意其后 I found it in the corner 这一信息,它表明说 明者是拿着笔在与对方说话.请再看一个类似的例子: "Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now." "Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away." A. a; a C. the; the B. a; the D. the; a此题答案选 A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁. 6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a C. the, a B. a, the D. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选 B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠 陷阱】 词. 【分析】最佳答案为 A.句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句, 分析】 补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.请再 做以下试题(答案选 A): (1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything. A. a, a C. the, a B. a, the D. the, the(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs. A. a, a C. the, a B. a, the D. the, the◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆ 1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again. A. the, the C. the,不填 B.不填,不填 D.不填,the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger. A. a, the C.不填, the 3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure. A. a, a C.不填,不填 4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____. A. on the Sunday C. on Sunday 5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here. A. the, the C. the,不填 B. the, a D. a, the B. on a Sunday D. at a Sunday B. a, the D. a,不填 B. a,不填 D.不填,不填6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a C. a,不填 B. the,不填 D.不填,the7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work. A. the,不填 C.不填,不填 B. a,不填 D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work. A. the,不填 C. the, a B.不填,不填 D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to$1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment. A. one a one D. a one 10. The education of______young is always ______ hot and serious topic. A.不填,不填 B. the, a B. the one C.C.不填,theD. the,不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A.不填;the C. the;不填 B.不填;a D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer. —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one. A. the;不填 C. the; the B.不填; the D. a; a13. "What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University." A. a; the C. a; a B. the; a D. the; the14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on. A.不填,不填 C. the, the B. the,不填 D.不填, the15. "Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it." A. an; the C. the; a B. a; the D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight. A. the;不填 C. the; the B.不填;不填 D.不填;the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A. the, an C. the, the B. a,不填 D.不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small. A. the, the C. the, a 19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace. A.不填,不填 C. The,不填 B. The, an D.不填, an B. a, the D. a, a20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? — Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. a;不填 C. the; the 【答案与解析】 答案与解析】 1. 选 D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示"农村"时,其前习惯上要用 定冠词. 2. 选 B,success 在此指"成功的事",为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语, 其中不用冠词. 3. 选 A,其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人",为可数名词. 4. 选 B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示"某一个". 5. 选 C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词. 6. 选 B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外 in danger of 是短语, 不用冠词. 7. 选 A.on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词. 8. 选 B.unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词. 9. 选 D.a one bedroom apartment 意为"一套只带一间卧室的套房". 10. 选 B.the young 意为"年轻人",定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二 空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic. 11. 选 A.over [on] the telephone 为习语,意为"通过电话";若用 by telephone 则不用 冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词. 12. 选 D.第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级,而是表示"很","十分",故其前用 a;第 二空也填 a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略. 13. 选 B.第一空填 the,表特指;第二空填 a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学". 14. 选 ed computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词. 15. 选 D.NBA 中的 N 读音为 [],即前面一个音为元音,故填 an 不填 a;第二空 填 a 表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛. 16. 选 A. 介词 by 表示"以…计"时, 若后接单数可数名词, 其前要用定冠词, 如: the by week 按周, 按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米; 若后接抽象名词, 则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量. 17. 选 B.knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识, 有类似 some 的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为 trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词. 18. 选 B.序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空) ;有时也用不定冠词,表示 B. the;不填 D. a; the原有数量上的增加(如第一空) . 19. 选 B.原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词.此题第一 空填定冠词,表特指,即指"那时的英国";第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征. 20. 选 C.Are they missing?中的代词 they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以 C.the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略.若选 A,则表示"一只黑白相间的猫".。
2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解091.Not until Dec. 2003 _____ caught by the US soldiers, and it was a great victory for the USA.A. was Saddam HusseinB. Saddam Hussein wasC. had Saddam Hussein beenD. Saddam Hussein had been选A。
not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
而时间状语Dec. 2003暗示了要用一般过去时,故此只能选A。
2. Be careful with such things. If you _____, you’ll drop them.A. don’tB. aren’tC. won’tD. do选B。
本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。
完整的句子为:If you aren’t (careful),you’ll drop them. 另外,条件状语从句用现在时表将来,所以排除了won’t。
3. —Excuse me!—_____—How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?选A。
由于Excuse me没有说明具体事情,所以就被反问“Yes?”“什么事?”4. ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. BeingB. It beingC. To beD. It is选B。
本题考查独立主格结构。
前一分句和后一分句在逻辑上存在因果关系,可以排除答案D。
因为前面的分词的逻辑主语不可能是后面一个分句的逻辑主语,故前一分句要有一个逻辑主语it表示天气。
2009年高考英语二轮专题复习一英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。
语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查,主要考查学生的辩音能力。
从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点:(1)05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里,考查元音;辅音;字母组合;偏重考查字母组合,试卷里考了3个字母组合。
(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。
例如:o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/ (3)近几年下列单词考了2次:occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official(4)语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻。
【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下:(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是:a e o i u(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的辅音字母是: g h c n t s(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括:元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合。
例如:ou ea oo ie ei ai au辅音组合。
例如:ch th元辅音字母组合。
例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer (4)考查不发音字母。
例如:b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday ) (5)前后缀的发音。
un- im- dis- -er –or –ed –tion –ly【例题解析】(1).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母:h1. o ccur A.o cean B.p o ssible C.p o sition D.o ffer答案:C. 解析:该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu] [Ɔ]的辨析。
注意:字母o的发音:例如:在重读音节中:*[Əu] ocean home comb*[Ɔ] solid biology communist*[ʌ] stomach dozen dose例如:在非重读音节中:*[Əu] envelop*[Ə] complete common例如:词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:troublesome [Ə]---some [ʌ];woman [u]--- women [i];political [Ə]---politics [Ɔ]2. en ou gh A. t ou ch B.m ou th C. s ou l D.sh ou t答案: A. 解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ] [аu][Əu]的辨析。
2009届高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解(5)1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a(n)at all; what’sthe matter with him?A. apologyB. appearanceC. differenceD. change选B。
make an apology“道歉”;make in an appearance“露面,在场”;make a difference“有变化,有作为”;ma ke a change “有所改动”。
题意为“昨天的面试,他根本没露面”。
2. —How much farther shall we have to go?—Another five miles until we reach the mountain ______ .A.at a distanceB. in a distanceC. at distanceD. in the distance选D。
考查词组。
无B、C结构,at a distance “从某一距离,在某一距离”;in t he distance“在远处”。
3. The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught选C。
这句话的意思是:新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。
to是介词,后面接了动名词的复合结构,the thief是动名词的逻辑主语。
4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died______.A. outB. awayC. offD. down选A。
die out “灭绝,消失”。
die away“渐息”;die down“平息”;die off “(花、草)枯死”。
2009年高考英语二轮专项复习单项选择题及详解081. Qingdao is _______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I’ll go there for _______ second time.A. a;aB. the; aC. the; theD. the; a选A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思,用the表示比较;序数词前用the表示顺序,用a表示“又一,再一”。
本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市,我想我会再去那儿一次”。
2.The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.A. to endB. endedC. endingD. ends选C。
本题考查非谓语动词的区别与用法。
v-ing形式在句中表示结果时,多指“顺理成章的”或“意料之内的”结果。
3. Some famous singers live on the _________ from their record sales.A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income选D。
bill(帐单,清单)显然不符合题意;value(价值)是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary (工资,薪水)是按年、月发给相关人的,而本句的record sales并不是他们的工作;income (收入,收益),通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。
结合上下文,应该选D。
4.---Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview, Mr Yang Liwei now?---________. But I’ll be free this evening. Would you mind?A. No, I don’tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m afraid notD. Yes, I’d be glad to选C。
1. --- What is the matter with the pen?--- The ink _______come out.A. isn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t2. He will spend six hours at his desk _______ he finishes his composition.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when3. He took off his coat, _____ all his pockets, but couldn’t find his key.A. searchedB. searchingC. to searchD. searches4. Passengers are required to _____ seated until the plane comes to a complete stop.A. leaveB. getC. keepD. remain5. --- Have you got ready for the meeting?--- Not yet. We need ________.A. three other chairsB. other three chairsC. another three chairsD. three another chairs6. --- _______ he come in or wait outside?--- Let him in, please.A. ShallB. WillC. DoesD. Has7. --- Would you like to join us?--- Sorry, I’m not _______ as any one of you.A. a so good playerB. a such good playerC. so good a playerD. such gooda player8. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking careD. how to take care9. --- The young man spent as much time as he _______ the experiments.--- No wonder he succeeded _______.A. did; by the endB. could doing; in theendC. could doing; at the endD. could to do; in the end10. --- His brother studies at No. 1 Middle School.--- ________ my brother and me.A. So doB. So doesC. Neither doD. So it is with11. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12. --- You are drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one _______ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw13. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung14. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when15. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will16. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _______.A. the other is whiteB. another whiteC. the other whiteD. another is white17. _______ some of this juice--- Perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried18. If you don’t go, _______ I.A. so doB. so willC. nor doD. neither shall19. The kings are still _____ a visit abroad. They won’t be back ___ the end of this month.A. on; untilB. in; untilC. in; byD. at; in20. The ______ look on his face suggested he ______ that.A. surprising; expectB. surprising; would expectC. surprised; hadn’t expectedD. surprised; wouldn’t have expected21. I’m considering ______ my house ________.A. to have; rebuiltB. having; rebuildC. having; rebuiltD. having; to be rebuilt22. I want you to be honest. I hope you feel free to say _____ is on your mind.A. whateverB. anythingC. everythingD. that23. Those children are wild. I feel sorry for _____ has to be their baby-sitter.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. the one24. ______ seen such a magnificent city as Beijing.A. I before never haveB. Never have before IC. Never before have ID. Before never have I25. _______, there would be no air around the earth.A. There were no gravityB. There was not any gravityC. Were there no gravityD. was there no gravity26. ________ he seems to know everything.A. Young as he is, yetB. Young as he isC. As he is young, butD. Though he is young, but27. The soldier was _____ in the battle.A. injuredB. woundedC. hurtD. died28. Can you _____ the capitals of all the countries?A. callB. nameC. tellD. give29. Failure is the mother of success. ______ your courage and you’ll succeed.A. Keep offB. Keep outC. Keep upD. Keep on30. David and Jack, _____so much alike each other, were often considered _____ twin brothers.A. looking; to beB. looking; beingC. looked; to beD. being looked; being31. ________ that I was a regular visitor, the servant let me in.A. Having seenB. SeenC. SeeingD. To see32. Is it in the factory ______ you visited last week ______ this kind of car ismade?A. /; thatB. where; whenC. where; thatD. /;when33. --- I hear Warren ______ in a middle school.--- What? I can’t imagine him ______ as a teacher.A. teach; to workB. teaches; workingC. teaches; to workD. teach; working34. _____ doesn’t seem to have been any trouble in solving the problem.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He35. If you had finished your homework yesterday, you _____ home now.A. will goB. would goC. would have goneD. go36. John plays football _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as37. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Tom or _______?A. to go; IB. have gone; IC. have go; meD. go; me38. _______ very high speed, the rocket rushed into the air and soon disappeared.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. On39. _________ in dealing with such a film, you will be sorry.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. catching40. He has made a wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which do I think isC. I think which isD. which I think it is41. --- What made her unhappy?--- ___________ in the last exam.A. Having failedB. FailC. FailedD. To fail42. He expressed his satisfaction with the talks and then _____ that he enjoyed his stay here.A. addedB. spokeC. toldD. declared43. You see so many people here. I think it is hard to make yourself _____.A. understoodB. heardC. knownD. accepted44. Don’t worry, father. I have saved the money ______ for his schooling.A. needsB. to needC. needingD. needed45. We have produced much more cars this year, ____ is said in the report.A. asB. likeC. thisD. that46. --- Let’s hurry. The President is coming.--- Oh, I was afraid that we ________.A. already miss himB. had already missed himC. will miss him alreadyD. have already missed him47. If you keep on , you'll succeed _____.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time48. The postman comes at 6:30 in the morning, ____ time I am usually fast asleep.A. whenB. at whichC. whichD. that49. --- How long ____ was this?--- It’s been nearly six years now.A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. partly50. The article is written _____ that all of us can read it ourselves.A. in such easy EnglishB. in so easy EnglishC. in such an easy EnglishD. with such easy English51. --- Hurry up! Don’t have the car _____ at the gate.--- I’ll be ready after I have my son ______ .A. wait; dressingB. waiting; dressedC. waited; dressD. to wait; to dress52. Mr Brown, ________, works as manager of the company.A. we got here in his carB. we got here by carC. in whose car we got hereD. by whose car we got here53. The young couple came to the ball without ___________.A. being invitedB. invitingC. been invitedD. invite54. I’ll give the diamond to _______ needs it.A. whoeverB. anyoneC. no matter whoD. those who55. I was about to go to bed _____ someone knocked at the door.A. whenB. thenC. at the timeD. and56. Helen said that they ________ for 3 years.A. had marriedB. marriedC. had been marriedD. had marriage57. --- How long has this bookshop been in business? --- _________ 1985.A. AfterB. InC. SinceD. From58. The trapped children ______ what had happened.A. explained meB. explained to me thatC. explained thatD. explained to me59. It is said that the __________ temple was built 1500 years ago.A. stone fine oldB. stone old fineC. fine old stoneD. fine stone old60. Put the book ______ it should be when you’ve finished reading it.A. howB. whichC. whereD. who61. It is the place _____ I once visited when I was young.A. thatB. in whichC. whereD. at which62. Lincoln had very little free time ______ he could spend studying then.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which63. They got to the railway station, _______ the train ________.A. finding; had leftB. to find; had leftC. found; leftD. to find; leaving64. Is this museum ______ the students visited last year?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one65. Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ in for sports.A. goB. goesC. have goneD. have been66. Kate was very fond of speaking French, ______ indeed she spoke well.A. thatB. whichC. andD. /67. _______ this road and you will get to the post office at the end.A. To followB. FollowC. FollowingD. If follow68. --- Does _____ of these two buses go to the station?--- You can’t get to the station by __________ of them.A. both; bothB. neither; neitherC. any; anyD. either; either69. John must have forgotten to return the magazine to the library yesterday, _________?A. mustn’t heB. hasn’t heC. haven’t heD. didn’t he70. Billy has recently _____ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. taken overD. taken with71. Don’t lose heart. It won’t be long ___________ you catch up with others.A. sinceB. untilC. asD. before72. Facts showed that only when they united ______ the strong enemies.A. could they defeatB. they could defeatC. they did defeatD. had they defeat73. --- Where does Mr. Smith come from?--- I’m not sure, but his English _______ Australia.A. soundsB. suggestsC. tellsD. says74. The meeting ________ now is of great importance.A. being heldB. to be heldC. heldD. is being held75. Chinese is a language ______ more native speakers than any of the other language.A. whichB. hasC. withD. spoken76. Such people _______ knew Tom thought he was something of a musician.A. whoB. thatC. asD. whom77. Wang Hua has a better command of English _________ to make such mistakes.A. notB. asC. themD. than78. _______ the night they had prepared a lot of wonderful programmes.A. ForB. AtC. OnD. Of79. While standing there, I found the strange eyes _____ me.A. fixed uponB. looked atC. stared atD. glared at80. They _______ 1000 dollars for the old house. And now they’ve bought a new one.A. spentB. soldC. tookD. paid81. _______ , he didn’t attend the meeting.A. He was busyB. He being busyC. Because of busyD. Being busy82. --- Hi, Grandma, why do you look so tired?--- I’m tired. I _______ the cleaning all morning.A. didB. had doneC. have been doingD. have done83. We have to produce more food to _______ the demand of the ever-growing population.A. suitB. fixC. meetD. respond84. --- I’m sorry I won’t be able to go with you.--- But you _______ me you _________.A. told; were going toB. have told; were going toC. have told; would go toD. Had told; were going to85. --- Do you feel like _________ there or taking a bus?--- I would like to walk. Since there isn’t much time left. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. walking; takeB. walking; tookC. to walk; takeD. to walk; took86. --- Why can’t I smoke? --- At no time ____ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. is smoking permittedC. smoking is permittedD. permits smoking87. --- Will you go to the exhibition with me?--- If you don’t, ____________.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither shall ID. so will I88. I know there is a coin in your left hand, but what’s in your _______ hand?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersAnswers:1 -5 DAADC 6-10 ACBBD 11-15CCBDA 16-20CBDAC 21-25CACCC 26-30BBBCA 31-35CABCB 36-40BCCBA 41-45AABDA 46-50BABAA 51-55BCAAA 56-60CCDCC 61-65ADBDB 66-70BBDDB 71-75DABAC 76-80CDAAC 81-85 DCCAB 86-88BCA。