物理学报模板template

《物理学报》论文写作参考1、使用本模板撰写文章时请按照蓝色提示,定稿后请删掉蓝色提示.2、物理量单位用正体，物理量符号用斜体，矢量矩阵符号用黑斜体.3、使用国际标准的缩略词、符号和法定计量单位.符号及计量单位使用时应全文一致，正文中的缩略词在首次出现时应给出中英文全称, 后附缩略词, 并用括号括起，之后直接用缩略词，不再写全称.4、公式、图表和参考文献不采用文件链接.中文标题*（简短明确,基金资助有上标*）张三1)2) 李某四1)†诸葛五2)（通讯作者有上标†）1)（山西大学光电研究所，量子光学与光量子器件国家重点实验室，太原 030006）（全称到院或系）2)（清华大学物理系，北京 100084）摘要中文摘要部分．[300—400字，摘要中不用缩略词，不用第一人称.中英文摘要的结构建议包括：（1）研究背景和目的；（2）方法；（3）主要结果；（4）结论.简明扼要不分段，突出结论、成果]关键词：关键词1，关键词2，关键词3，关键词4（不超过4个，与英文Keywords一一对应）PACS：02.10.Yn, 33.15.Vb, 98.52.Cf, 78.47.dc（不超过4个，首码须与本文所研究的专业领域一致，PACS代码可在期刊网站下载中心下载）基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划（批准号：2011CB00000）、国家自然科学基金(批准号：50875132，60573172)和国家高技术研究发展计划（批准号：2011AA06Z228）资助的课题．（基金名称规范请在本刊网站下载参考“相关基金规范全称”）†通讯作者.E-mail: ***********电话：12345678901（通讯作者最好留手机）1 引言(为方便编辑校阅，全文用小四号宋体单栏2倍行距排版)20世纪80年代以来，量子光学发展了若干种方法：冷原子云释放再捕获(release and recapture, 简记为RR)[1]、冷原子云受迫振荡[2]、冷原子光谱分析[3]、非平衡四波混频[4]、飞行时间光谱（time of flight, 简记为TOF ）[5]和二维飞行时间吸收成像[6]等．[引言的写作直接影响到读者对文章进一步了解的兴趣，建议包括以下内容：（1）本研究领域背景的综述；（2）其他学者已有研究成果的详细描述；（3）陈述为什么需要进行更多的或进一步的研究；（4）阐述作者本项研究的目的；（5）简述本文开展的研究工作；（6）本项研究结果的意义（可选项）.特别指出的是，希望在引言部分介绍和引用国内外物理类期刊中本研究领域的最新、重要研究成果，以帮助读者清楚了解该领域的最新进展及本文的创新点]2 中性原子模型2.1 理论模型中性原子磁光在六维相空间中冷原子云的初始概率分布可近似表示为 [7]000000000{}(,,;,,)()()x y z i i iv i x N x y z v v v g i g v σσ∈=, ⋅, ∏ ， （1a ）111111000{}(,,;,,)()()x y z i i iv i y N x y z v v v g i g v σσ∈=, ⋅, ∏ ， （1b ）其中，00(,)i g i σ和0()i iv g v σ,为Gauss 分布函数．[公式插入最好用Mathtype 公式编辑器插入，避免以图片的形式插入] 2.2 实 验******如图1所示.温度T / KM /(e m u /g )图1 Gd 60Fe 30Al 10条带的磁化曲线 (origin 等软件绘制的插图)Fig.1. Magnetization cures of Gd 60Fe 30Al 10 band. [图题要求中英文对照，中文在前，英文在后.] [关于图的具体要求，可详见本刊“对图的要求”.]3 实验系统及测量结果*****如图2所示.图2电场幅值分布 (a) 长轴共线之γ75面；(b) 短轴共线之γ75面；(b) 长短轴共线之γ75面；(d) 长短轴共线之α面Fig. 2. Distribution of the electric field intensity: (a) γ75 plane of the long collinear axis; (b) γ75 plane of the short collinear axis; (c) γ75 plane of the long-short collinear axis; (d) α plane of the long-short collinear axis. [分图题也要求中英文对照]分析计算得到结果如表1所示．表1 不同流体对应的等价毛细管结构参数比较Table 1. Structural parameters of capillary of different kind of fluid.[表题中英文对照，中文在上，英文在下]流体类型直管分形毛细管R /cmL /cm R /cm L 0/cm HB 流体（ 1.0=μ，00.1=τ，0.8=n ） 0.097 0.501 0.124 1.0 宾汉姆流体（ 1.0=μ，00.1=τ，1n =） 0.112 0.905 0.124 1.0 幂律流体（ 1.0=μ，00τ=，0.8n =）0.0970.5010.1241.0(表格要使用如上所示的三线表,注意单位的写法)4 讨论部分（对研究结果进行恰当、充分而深入的物理解释和讨论）5 结论（在研究结果与讨论的基础上总结出本研究得到的重要论点，建议可包括以下内容：（1）解释结果；（2）将结果与之前提出的研究目的或假设相联系，阐明结果的重要性；（3）将结果与其他已有研究工作进行比较；（4）尽可能得出一个很清晰的结论.对每一个结论需要总结证据。

Sample manuscript for Applied Physics LettersA. Author,1,2,a)B. Author,2,b,c) andC. Author3,c)1Department, University, City, Postal code, Country2Corporation or Laboratory, Street address, Postal code, City, Country33Department, University, City, State (spell out full name), Zip code, USAThis is an abstract. It gives the reader an overview of the manuscript. Abstracts are required for all manuscripts. The Abstract should be self-contained (contain no footnotes or citations to references). It should be adequate as an index (giving all subjects, major and minor, about which new information is given), and as a summary (giving the conclusions and all results of general interest in the article). It should be approximately 250 words. The abstract should be written as one paragraph and should not contain displayed mathematical equations or tabular material. In this sample article we provide instructions on how to prepare and submit your paper to Applied Physic Letters, a journal published by AIP Publishing LLC. The AIP Publishing staff appreciates your effort to follow our style when preparing your manuscript.NB: Contrary to the structure of this sample, headings are not permitted in APL. They are used in this sample to assist the reader in locating information.THE MANUSCRIPTPlease use this “sample manuscript” as a guide for preparing your article. This will ensure that your submission will be in the required format for Peer Review. Please read all of the following manuscript preparation instructions carefully and in their entirety. The manuscript must be in good scientific American English; this is the author's responsibility. All files will be submitted through our online electronic submission system at .Manuscript preparationArticles can be prepared as either a Microsoft Word .doc/.docx file or a REVTeX/LaTeX file. The entire manuscript, should be set up for 21.6 × 28 cm (8-1/2 × 11 in. or A4) pages with 2.54 cm (1 in.) margins all the way around. The font and_____________________________Note: This is an example of a footnote to the title if the paper was part of a conference: Contributed paper, published as part of the Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Physics, Anytown, State, May 2010.a)This is an example of a footnote to an author’s name: Authortowhomcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressed.Electronicmail:********************.b) This research was performed while B. Author was at Anywhere National Laboratory, City, State, Postal code, Country.the point size will be reset according to the journal’s specs, but authors most commonly use the Times Roman font and point size 12. The manuscript begins with a title, names of all authors and their affiliations, and an abstract, followed by the body of the paper, tables and figures, if any, included, and the reference section. Consecutively number all tables (I, II, III, etc.) and figures (1, 2, 3, etc.), including those in an Appendix. Figures, with figure captions, may be embedded within the manuscript to assist the reviewers. Number all pages consecutively, beginning with 1.Manuscript submissionAll files will be submitted through the online system: /. Each version of the manuscript (the original and subsequent revisions) should be submitted with its own complete set of files: a cover letter (indicating the title, authors, and contact information), a complete article file, and separate figure files (see Sec. I X―FIGURES). When uploading a revised manuscript, also include a response/rebuttal letter (indi cating the changes made to address the Editor’s and Reviewers’ comments).MANUSCRIPT LENGTHManuscripts should not exceed 3500 words.TeX usersAuthors are advised to use the REVTeX 4.1 file. If the double-column version of the manuscript obtained using the "reprint" option fits on four pages, the length is acceptable.Word usersPlease note that the abstract, title, author list, references, and acknowledgments are all excluded from the 3500-word limit. Figures, tables, and equations, however, are included and must be accounted for by calculating a word count equivalent to the space they occupy.Highlight the manuscript text, excluding abstract, author list, acknowledgements and references, and note the word count at the bottom of the screen. Add to that the word-count-equivalents for figures, tables and equations as follows: •Figures: 200 words for an average figure.•Tables: 13 words per line, plus 26 words.•Equations: 13 words per line.If the total number of words (text + figures + tables + equations) is 3500 or less, the length is acceptable.TITLEThe title of a paper should be as concise as possible but informative enough to facilitate information retrieval. Acronyms are not allowed in the title; they must be spelled out (exception to this rule is DNA). Chemical compounds are allowed in the title.AUTHORS’ NAMES AND ADDRESSESAuthors’ names should preferably be written in a standard form for all publications to facilitate indexing and to avo id ambiguities. Include the names and postal addresses of all institutions, followed by city, state, zip code, and USA if in the United States or by postal code, city, and country if not in the U.S. Please provide the complete address for each author. See the byline of this sample article for examples.Authors with Chinese, Japanese, or Korean names may choose to have their names published in their own language alongside the English versions of their names in the author list of their publications. For Chinese, authors may use either Simplified or Traditional characters. Chinese, Japanese, or Korean characters must be included within the author list of the manuscript when submitting or resubmitting. The manuscript must be prepared using Microsoft Word or using the CJK LaTeX package. Specific guidelines are given here.FOOTNOTESFootnotes are generally unacceptable in Applied Physics Letters, with the exception of footnotes to the title and the author’s names. Footnotes to the title should be set as a Note above the byline footnotes. All other footnotes should be converted to text or should be included in the reference section. Use a), b), c), etc., for footnotes to authors. The following list shows some examples:Note: Contributed paper, published as part of the Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Physics, Anytown, State, January 2011.a)A. Author and B. Author contributed equally to this work.b)This research was performed while C. Author was at Anywhere National Laboratory, City, State, Postal code, Country.c)This is an example of a footnote to an author’s name: Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail:********************.HEADINGSHeadings are not permitted in Applied Physics Letters.EQUATIONSEquations need to be editable so we recommend that you create them with the built-in Microsoft® Equation Editor included with your version of Word. If you wish to use Mathtype, check for compatibility at /lzny753.o Users of the Windows version of Word: Please embed all fonts.o Users of Macintosh Word: Please save all files in DOCX format, as the use of DOC is not supported.Additionally, because font embedding is not possible, Mac Word users should limit their font selection to ()i N B N 2sin 2n n θ+2Φ()⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=Tk E T c dBexp .(4)Equation numberingEquations are numbered consecutively through the entire paper as simply (1), (2), (3).... In appendixes, the numbering starts over as (A1), (A2), (A3). If there is more than one appendix, use (A1), (A2), etc. for equations in Appendix A; (B1), (B2), etc., for equations in Appendix B.When a numbered equation has more than one part and that (those) part(s) consecutively follow, then they are indicated as follows:(21) (22a) (22b) (22c)If, however, they do not follow consecutively, primes are used: (21)(22a)(22b)(21')(21'')presentation. Choose CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) for any figure that will appear in color in the print version.submitted at 600 dpi for the best presentation. Choose RGB (red, green, blue) for any figure that will appear in color only online.FIG. 3. This is a good example of information that was presented clearly. When this figure appeared in the printed journal it was in black and white print, but the reader was able to discern the “red” triangles, the closed “green” circles, and the open “black” circles. A description as well as the color is needed. If the caption had simply discussed “the red and green symbols,” the reader of the print vers ion would notunderstand because he/she would be seeing the figure without the color.FIG. 4. This is an example of line art. Figures should be created at 600 dpi and submitted at 600 dpi for the best presentation. Save line art as black/white bitmap, not grayscale..FIG. 5. This is an example of a halftone. Figures should be created at 265 dpi and submitted at 265 dpi for the best presentation.the best presentation.TABLE I.This table provides instructions on how to prepare figures.(a) General guidelines for preparing illustrations•Number figures in the order in which they appear in the text.•Label all figure parts with (a), (b), etc. Each figure file should contain all parts of the figure. For example, if Fig.1 contains three parts [(a), (b), and (c)], then all parts should be combined in a single file for Fig. 1.•Avoid any large disparity in size of lettering and labels used within one illustration.•Prepare illustrations in the final published size, not oversized. The maximum published width for a one-column illustration is 8.5 cm (3-3/8 in.). The maximum width for a two-column figure is 17 cm (7.0 in.).•In cases where reduction is required, avoid small open symbols that tend to fill in and avoid small lettering; ensure that, in the final published illustration, there is a minimum of 8-point type size (2.8 mm high; 1/8 in. high) for lettering and 0.5-point width for lines.•Ensure that lettering and lines are dark enough, and thick enough, to reproduce clearly. Remember that fine lines tend to disappear upon reduction.•It is preferred that authors embed figures and captions in the manuscript file. Embed the figures in the approximate position and size you think is appropriate.• In addition, separate figure files must be provided (see below for accepted file formats) along with the manuscript.(b) Guidelines for preparation of electronic graphics files•Acceptable formats for figures: Portable Document Files (PDF), Encapsulated PostScript Files (EPS), PostScript, or Tagged Image File (TIF), and JPEG (.jpg) Microsoft Word files are not acceptable.•More detailed information is given about figure preparation on the website in the Preparing Graphics instructions.•Settings: Set the graphic for 600 dpi resolution for line art, 265 dpi for halftones, and 600 dpi for combinations (line art + halftone).•Save line art as black/white bitmap, not grayscale.•Save halftones and combinations as grayscale, not black/white bitmap.•Click the link to “Publication Charges & Open Access Fees” on the About tab for publication charge information.•Submit color files at 300 dpi in one of the accepted file formats: PDF, EPS, PS, or TIF. No other type of color illustration is acceptable. When selecting a file mode, for print choose CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) and for color online choose RGB (red, green, blue).•PDF files should be vector files.•In the PDF illustration, resolution of any shaded or photographic images must be 600 pixels per inch (PPI). •Within the PDF illustration, resolution of line art with no shading should be 1200 pixels per inch (PPI).•All fonts must be embedded in the PDF.•Select "High Quality Print" when creating a PDF through the application’s print command.•If usable color graphics files are received in time for the production process, authors will see color versions of those illustrations when viewing their author proofs. (The Corresponding Author will receive e-mail notification from AIP Publishing when the proof, as a PDF file, is available for downloading.)•The author is responsible for obtaining permission to reuse previously published material. Full credit lines are needed for figures that are used with permission. An example of the recommended format for crediting material from a journal article is: “Reprinted with permission from [FULL CITATION]. Copyright [PUBLICATION YEAR], [PUBLISHER NAME].” Full citation format is as follows: Author names, journal title, Vol. #, Issue #, Page # (or CID#), Year of publication. For example, the credit line would appear as: “ReprintedTABLESSeparate tables (numbered with Roman numerals in the order of their appearance in the text) should be used for all tabular material. Tables must be embedded in the article file, not uploaded like figure files. The structure should be clear. Use simple column headings and include units of measure. Table captions are positioned above the table and should be styled as “TABLE I. This is a table caption.” A caption should make its table intelligible without reference to the text. Capitalize the first word in the table headings and subheadings. References within tables are designated by lowercase Roman letter superscripts and given at the end of the table. Unaltered computer output and notation should be uploaded as supplementary files. See Table II for an example of correct table styling.TABLE II. Bond distances for alkene molecules (atomic units).No. C a RI,I+1b SRI,I+1c RI−1,I+RI,I+1SRI−1,I+RI,I+12 2.5255 ………4 2.6175 0.123 5.306 …6 2.6314 0.0999 5.3025 0.01128 2.6368 0.0876 5.3009 0.011110 2.6396 0.0795 5.2999 0.010614 2.6424 0.0689 5.2989 0.009618 2.6437 0.0623 5.2982 0.008822 2.6443 0.0573 5.2973 0.00826 2.6448 0.0536 5.2968 0.0074b RI,I+1 is the distance between two neighboring carbon atoms, while ‹RI,I+1› is the averageof RI,I+1 for a given molecule.c SRI,I+1 is the standard deviation of RI,I+1 within the given molecule.MULTIMEDIA SUBMISSIONSMultimedia files can be included in the online version of published papers. All such files are peer reviewed. When published, these files can be viewed by clicking on a link from the figure caption, provided that the reader has a video player installed, such as Windows Media PlayerTM, Quick Time PlayerTM, or RealOne PlayerTM. Please click on Supporting Data in our Author Resource Center. Please note the following important information when preparing your manuscript: •When incorporating multimedia, note that the paper should be written so that the printed version can be understood on its own.•Submit all multimedia files initially with the manuscript.•Treat all multimedia files as figures numbered in sequence as they are referred to in text.•For each multimedia file, provide a figure, which is a static representation of the multimedia file. Also provide an accompanying caption. At the end of the caption, include the phrase, "(multimedia view)."Video and other enhanced files should be in a format that the majority of readers can view without too much difficulty. Please click on Supporting Data in our Author Resource Center for specific submission requirements.SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALText material that may not be of interest to all readers, long data tables, multimedia, and computer programs may be deposited as supplementary materials.Present supplementary material within its own section before the Acknowledgments as shown in the example below. AIP Publishing will insert the hyperlink to bring the reader to the files.All in-text citations of the supplementary material will link to that section. Be sure to include the phrase “supplementary material” when describing it in text, as shown in the example below.All supplementary material is posted online exactly as provided by the author. AIP Publishing makes no changes to the supplementary material files, including text editing or file conversion.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSTypically, standard acknowledgments include financial support and technical assistance, and may include dedications, memorials, and awards. Check with the Editorial Office for suitability of an acknowledgment if there is any question. To indicate the author, use initials. For example, “B.A. wishes to thank A. Loudon for technical assistance. C.A. wishes to thank Anytown University for use of their equipment.”Note: the Acknowledgment section should be set as your last paragraph of text before the references.APPENDIXAppendixes are not permitted in Applied Physics Letters.REFERENCESReferences may be styled as numerical, bibliographic, or numerical bibliographic.Duplicate references are not permitted.Note that numerical references should be numbered consecutively in order of first appearance in the text and should be given in a separate double-spaced list at the end of the text material. A numerical reference may be cited within other references; however, it must also be cited at least once in the main body of the paper.See Table III for acceptable reference formats.TABLE III.This table provides instructions on how to prepare references.to books and journal articles, listed at the end of the paper, should appear in one of theseformats:(1) Numerical: By number, in the order of first appearance, giving the names of the authors, the53V. Bargmann, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 38, 961 (1952).This paper will be listed as the 53rd in the list of references and cited as 53.(2) Bibliographic: In alphabetical order according to the first author's last name, giving, in addition to the name, volume, year, and first and last page, also the title of the paper cited, as in:Bargmann, V., "On the number of bound states in a central field of force,"' Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 38, 961–966 (1952).Within the body of the paper, this reference will be cited as "Bargmann (1952)." If there are several articles by the same author(s) and the same year, they should be distinguished by letters, as in (1952a).(3) Numerical Bibliographic: Alphabetically listed references (with full titles and page ranges) may be numbered according to their alphabetical order and cited by their number.1Berger, A., "Instabilities and waves on a columnar vortex in a strongly stratified and rotating fluid,"' Phys. Fluids 25, 961–966 (2013).•Articles “submitted to” or “accepted for publication” (but not yet published) in a journal must include article title: When possible, these references should be updated inthe galley proof.Samples of Numerical References:Books: List authors and editors. Must include publisher, city and year of publication, and the page numbers (unless the entire book is being cited).2R. J. Hunter, Zeta Potential in Colloid Science (Academic, New York, 1981) p.120.AIAA Papers:AIAA Papers: The usual format is: {Author’s names}, {Paper Title}, AIAA Pap. {usual formats are 99-1111 or 2004-2222}, {year -- corresponds to numbers on left side of paper number}..3M.S. Narayan and A. Banaszuk, “Experimental study of a novel active separation control approach,” AIAA Paper No. 2003-0060, 2003.Conference proceedings: Include the list of authors, the title of the proceedings, the city and year of the conference, the name of the publisher (cannot be a laboratory or institution), city and year of publication (or the words “to be published”), and the page numbers. Include the full list of editors, if they are given.4R. K. Ahrenkiel, in Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993: Proceedings of the20th International Symposium on Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds, Freiburg, Germany, 29 August–2 September 1993, edited by H. S. Rupprecht and G. Weimann (Institute of Physics, London, 1994), pp. 685–690.Government publications:Format as for a book citation. Each must include the author(s), title of the publication, name of the publisher, city and year of publication, and page numbers (unless the entire publication is being cited).5D. Nunes, The Brillouin Effect (U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC, 1992).Journal citations: Include authors (see author rule above), volume number, beginning page number, and publication year:6J. D. Kiely and J. E. Houston, Phys. Rev. B 57, 12588 (1998).Laboratory report: May only be used if first deposited with a national depository such as the National Technical Information Service. (Check with the NTIS librarian at 703-605-6000.) Materials or reports in electronic form—codes, data tables,etc.—may be uploaded as supplementary material files (see Sec. XIII). If the paper is on deposit with NTIS, use the following format:7See National Technical Information Service Document No. DE132450 L. (R. Newchuck, SESAME Tables, LANL Rep. 23453, 1983). Copies may be ordered from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161.MOLPRO:8H.-J. Werner, P. J. Knowles, R. Lindh, F. R. Manby, M. Schütz, et al., Molpro, version 2006.1, a package of ab initio programs, 2006, see Multiple citations are acceptable:8D.-Y. Choi, S. Madden, A. Rode, R. Wang, and B. Luther-Davies, J. Non-Cryst. Solids354, 3179 (2008); J. Appl. Phys. 104, 113305 (2008).(same authors, different journals)or9J.Scaroni and T. Mckee, Solid State Technol. 40, 245 (1997); M. G. Lawrence, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 86, 225 (2005).(two completely different references)or10Y. de Carlan, A. Alamo, M. H. Mathon, G. Geoffroy, and A. Castaing, J. Nucl. Mater.283–287, 762 (2000); M. H. Mathon, Y. de Carlan, G. Geoffroy, X. Averty, A. Alamo, and C. H. de Novion, ibid.312, 236 (2003).(different authors, same journal)Patents: Titles are allowed.47K. Inoue, U.S. patent 3,508,029 (22 March 1970).48 W. L. Tolin and A. M. Laud, U.S. patent pending (5 October 1996).49 J. R. Smith, U.S. patent application 037/123,456 (18 May 2010).Preprints and electronic postings:Preprints or eprints that have not been submitted to a journal for publication (i.e., are only posted on a preprint server) cannot be used as references.Private communication:May not be one of the authors of the article. Must include the year in which the communication took place.11A. Einstein (private communication, 1954).Software manuals: If published, use the book format; if not published, give the entire address for the software maker.Thesis/dissertation: Include the author, school, and year, but not the title.12S. L. Goldschmidt, Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1985.Web sites:References containing URLs are permitted but should have additional explanatory text, as well as the date the website was last accessed.1See /hummingbird for more information about hummingbirds; accessed 28 July 2012.2See / for “Nanometer Pattern Generation Systems for Scanning Electron Microscopes” (last accessed April 15, 2013).。

中学物理实验报告格式模板实验名称：测量摆的周期与摆长之间的关系实验目的：通过实验观察摆的周期与摆长之间的关系，探究摆长对于摆的周期的影响。

实验原理：摆的周期与摆长之间存在着一定的关系，通常来说，摆长越长，摆的周期越长。

这是因为摆的周期与重力加速度和摆长有关，根据摆的定律可知，摆的周期T与摆长L之间的关系可以表示为T=2π√(L/g)，其中，T为周期，L为摆长，g为重力加速度。

通过这个公式，我们可以计算出不同摆长下的摆的理论周期，然后与实际测量的周期进行比较。

实验器材：摆，计时器，尺子，手机实验步骤：1. 首先在实验室内准备好摆，并将摆长度调整至固定数值。

2. 使用尺子测量摆的长度，并记录下来。

3. 将摆摆动起来，让它在一个固定的角度内摆动。

4. 同时打开计时器，记录下摆的周期，重复多次以确保结果准确。

5. 将实验得到的数据整理成表格，并计算出平均值。

6. 按照实验原理的公式，计算出理论周期。

7. 比较实际测量的周期与理论周期，分析摆长对于摆的周期的影响。

实验数据：摆长（cm）实际周期（s）平均值（s）理论周期（s）20 1.2 1.1 1.0830 1.5 1.4 1.3240 1.8 1.7 1.5150 2.1 2.0 1.8460 2.4 2.3 2.05实验结果与分析：通过实验测量得到的数据，我们可以看到随着摆长的增加，摆的周期也在不断增长。

而根据理论计算得到的数据也与实际测量的数据相符合，说明实验结果是可靠的。

因此，可以得出结论：摆长对于摆的周期有一定的影响，摆长越长，摆的周期越长。

结论：通过本次实验，我们成功探究了摆长对于摆的周期的影响，并验证了摆的周期与摆长之间的关系。

实验结果表明，摆长越长，摆的周期也越长。

这一结果与理论相符合，验证了实验的可靠性。

实验总结：本次实验成功探究了摆长与摆的周期之间的关系，了解到了摆长对于摆的周期有一定的影响。

在实验过程中，我们需要注意摆的摆动幅度要相同，保持角度一致，以确保数据的准确性。

实验名称：________________________实验日期：________________________实验地点：________________________实验者：________________________实验指导教师：________________________一、实验目的1. 理解并掌握________________________的原理和方法。

2. 通过实验，加深对________________________的理解。

3. 培养实验操作技能和科学思维能力。

二、实验原理（一）基本原理1. _____________________________2. _____________________________3. _____________________________（二）实验公式1. _____________________________2. _____________________________3. _____________________________三、实验器材1. 主要仪器：- _____________________________- _____________________________- _____________________________2. 辅助仪器：- _____________________________- _____________________________- _____________________________四、实验步骤1. 实验前准备- 检查仪器是否完好。

- 熟悉实验操作步骤。

- 了解实验注意事项。

2. 实验过程- 第一步：________________________- 操作方法：________________________ - 数据记录：________________________ - 第二步：________________________- 操作方法：________________________ - 数据记录：________________________ - 第三步：________________________- 操作方法：________________________ - 数据记录：________________________ - 以此类推，完成所有实验步骤。

工程热物理学报模板格式
- 刊物信息：《工程热物理学报》是技术科学学术性刊物，由中国科学院工程热物理研究所和中国工程热物理学会主办。

- 办刊宗旨：按照党的科技方针政策和出版方针反映我国工程热物理学科的科技成果，传播科技信息，积极开展国内学术交流，发现和培养科技人才，推动科学技术向生产力转化，促进我国科学技术和国民经济建设的发展，为实现具有中国特色的社会主义四个现代化服务。

- 刊登内容：主要刊登工程热力学与动力装置、热机气动热力学、传热传质学、燃烧学、多相流、流体机械和工程热物理研究中的实验测试方法及技术等方面具有创造性的学术论文。

- 基本原则：一贯坚持四项基本原则，坚持党的“一个中心，两个基本点”的基本路线，坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的根本方向，提倡社会主义精神文明，把社会效益放在首位，同时努力提高经济效益。

physical review letters模板Physical Review Letters (PRL) TemplatePhysical Review Letters (PRL) is a prestigious scientific journal that publishes cutting-edge research in all areas of physics. As a platform for rapid communication, PRL allows physicists to share their groundbreaking discoveries and advancements with the scientific community. In order to maintain the high standard and consistency of the articles published in PRL, authors are required to follow a specific template when submitting their work.Title and Authors:The article should begin with a concise and informative title that accurately reflects the content of the research study. The names and affiliations of all authors should be clearly stated below the title. It is important that the order of the authors reflects their individual contributions to the study.Abstract:The abstract is a brief summary of the research study, providing an overview of the problem addressed, the methodology used, the main results obtained, and their significance. It should be concise, informative, and self-contained, allowing readers to understand the essence of the study without having to read the entire article. The abstract should not exceed a few hundred words.Introduction:The introduction serves to provide the necessary background and context for the research study. It should clearly state the motivation behind the study, identify the gaps in the existing knowledge, and present the research question or objective. The introduction should be written in a manner that makes it accessible to a broad audience of physicists, avoiding excessive jargon or technical terms.Methods:The methods section should outline the experimental or theoretical techniques employed in the study. Experimentalists should describe the setup, equipment, and protocols used, while theorists should provide a clear explanation of the mathematical or computational methods utilized. This section should be detailed enough to allow other researchers to replicate or adapt the study if desired.Results:The results section presents the key findings of the research study. It should be organized in a logical and coherent manner, using figures, tables, and equations where appropriate. The results should be presented objectively, with statistical analyses and uncertainties reported when applicable. The significance of the results should also be discussed, highlighting their contribution to the field.Discussion:In the discussion section, the authors have the opportunity to interpret and analyze their results in the context of existing knowledge and theories. They should discuss the implications and potential applications of their findings, while also acknowledging any limitations or areas for further investigation. The discussion should demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter and showcase the authors' expertise in the field.Conclusion:The conclusion section summarizes the main findings of the study and restates their significance. It should also provide a brief outlook on future directions or potential research avenues that could build upon the present study. The conclusion should be concise and avoid introducing any new information that has not been previously discussed.References:The references section is a crucial component of the article as it allows readers to verify the information presented and further explore related works. All sources cited in the article should be listed in a consistent format, typically following a specific citationstyle, such as APA or Chicago. It is essential to ensure that all citations are accurate and complete.In conclusion, adhering to the Physical Review Letters (PRL) template is essential for authors aiming to publish their research in this esteemed journal. By structuring the article in a clear and organized manner, authors can effectively communicate their findings to the scientific community. The template ensures that each article published in PRL meets the journal's high standards, contributing to the advancement of physics knowledge.。

journal of physics d模板摘要：一、期刊基本信息1.期刊名称：Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics2.影响因子：2.721（2014-2015年）3.所属学科：物理-物理：应用4.出版周期：每周5.出版年份：1970年6.出版社：IOP Publishing Ltd.二、投稿与审稿经验1.审稿周期：约70天2.审稿过程：大改3.状态变化：投稿后一个月变为awaiting decision，随后变为awaiting referee report正文：Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics是一本知名的SCI二区杂志，主要涵盖物理-物理：应用领域的研究。

该期刊成立于1970年，由IOP Publishing Ltd出版，每周出版一次。

2014-2015年的影响因子为2.721，表明其在相关领域的学术影响力较高。

对于投稿作者来说，Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics的审稿周期较为合理，大约需要70天。

一位投稿作者表示，自己在投稿后一个月时，状态已变为awaiting decision。

然而，几天后状态又变为awaiting referee report，推测原因是编辑又找了更多审稿人。

在这个过程中，作者经历了大改的过程，最终完成了审稿。

总的来说，Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics是一本具有较高影响力的SCI期刊，对于物理领域的研究者来说，投稿于此期刊具有较高的价值。

审稿周期相对合理，但审稿过程可能因审稿人的增加而有所延长。

在继续探究工程热物理领域的问题时，我们还需要深入研究和探讨热力学的基本原理和概念。

热力学是研究热现象的学科，涉及到能量的转换和传递，以及物质的状态变化。

在工程热物理领域，热力学的基本原理和概念被广泛应用于各种设备和系统的设计和优化。

首先，热力学的第一定律和第二定律是两个非常重要的基本原理。

第一定律又称为能量守恒定律，它指出能量不能凭空产生也不能消失，只能从一种形式转化为另一种形式。

在工程热物理领域，第一定律被广泛应用于热力系统和设备的能效分析和优化。

第二定律则指出，在封闭系统中，熵（代表系统无序度的量）总是增加的，这意味着能量转换和传递过程中总会有损失和不可逆性。

这一原理在工程热物理领域同样有着广泛的应用，例如在分析热力循环和制冷系统的性能时。

除了热力学的基本定律外，我们还需要深入研究和探讨各种热力学过程和现象。

例如，热传导、热对流和热辐射等过程在各种设备和系统中起着至关重要的作用。

了解这些过程的机理和规律，可以帮助我们更好地设计和优化各种热力系统和设备。

此外，我们还需要关注工程热物理领域的新技术和新应用。

随着科技的不断发展，新的材料、新的工艺和新的系统设计不断涌现。

例如，新型的太阳能电池、高效的热力循环系统、先进的制冷技术等都为解决能源问题和改善环境提供了新的途径。

通过深入研究和探讨这些新技术和新应用，我们可以更好地理解工程热物理领域的最新进展和未来发展方向。

总之，工程热物理学报需要重点关注热力学的基本原理和概念、各种热力学过程和现象以及工程热物理领域的新技术和新应用。

通过深入研究和探讨这些方面的问题，我们可以更好地理解和解决工程热物理领域的各种挑战和问题。

同时，这也是推动工程热物理学科不断发展和进步的重要途径。

journal of physics d模板【原创版】目录1.引言2.Journal of Physics D 的介绍3.Journal of Physics D 的范围和主题4.Journal of Physics D 的审稿流程5.Journal of Physics D 的发表标准6.Journal of Physics D 的影响力7.结论正文1.引言Journal of Physics D 是一本知名的物理学期刊，致力于发表关于物理学各个领域的高质量研究论文。

本文将详细介绍 Journal of Physics D 的各个方面，包括其介绍、范围和主题、审稿流程、发表标准以及影响力等。

2.Journal of Physics D 的介绍Journal of Physics D 是由英国物理学会（Institute of Physics）出版的一本国际化的物理学期刊。

该期刊创刊于 1970 年，至今已有超过50 年的历史。

Journal of Physics D 是一本高质量、高影响力的学术期刊，旨在为物理学领域的研究者提供一个展示和交流研究成果的平台。

3.Journal of Physics D 的范围和主题Journal of Physics D 涵盖了物理学的各个领域，包括但不限于：凝聚态物理、原子分子物理、光学、核物理、粒子物理、天体物理、等离子体物理、量子物理、软物质物理、统计物理等。

该期刊接受实验、理论和计算物理方面的研究论文，同时也欢迎与物理学相关的技术论文和综述文章。

4.Journal of Physics D 的审稿流程Journal of Physics D 采用双盲审稿制度，以确保审稿过程的公平和公正。

投稿论文首先会经过编辑部的初步筛选，符合要求的论文将送至至少两名同行评审员进行审稿。

审稿员将根据论文的质量、创新性、学术价值等方面进行评估，并给出具体的修改建议。

作者根据审稿意见进行修改后，论文将再次送至审稿员进行复审。

chinese journal of physics 投稿模板标题：《Chinese Journal of Physics 投稿模板》引言概述：Chinese Journal of Physics (CJP) 是中国物理学会主办的国际学术期刊，致力于推动物理学领域的研究和交流。

本文将介绍 CJP 的投稿模板，以帮助作者准确地撰写和提交文章。

正文内容：1. 文章标题和作者信息1.1 标题：文章标题应准确、简明地概括研究内容，避免使用模糊或不具体的词汇。

同时，标题应能吸引读者的兴趣，激发对文章的阅读欲望。

1.2 作者信息：在标题下方，按照特定格式列出作者的姓名、所在机构、邮件地址等信息。

确保作者信息的准确性和完整性。

2. 摘要和关键词2.1 摘要：摘要是文章的简要概述，应包括研究目的、方法、结果和结论。

摘要应具备清晰、简洁、准确的特点，以便读者快速了解文章的主要内容。

2.2 关键词：在摘要下方，列出3-5个关键词，用于描述文章的主题和内容。

关键词应具有代表性和独特性，以方便读者进行文献检索。

3. 引言和背景3.1 引言：引言部分应明确阐明研究的背景和目的。

介绍研究领域的前沿问题、相关研究和研究动机，引起读者的兴趣，并为后续内容做好铺垫。

3.2 背景：在引言的基础上，详细介绍与研究相关的理论、实验和应用背景。

通过对前人工作的总结和分析，突出本文的研究意义和创新点。

4. 方法和实验4.1 方法：详细描述研究所采用的方法和技术。

包括理论模型、计算方法、实验设备和数据处理等内容。

确保方法描述准确、清晰，以便读者能够复现实验或模拟过程。

4.2 实验：如果文章涉及实验研究，应详细介绍实验的设计和实施过程。

包括实验条件、样本制备、测量方法和数据处理等。

提供足够的实验细节，以保证实验结果的可信度。

5. 结果和讨论5.1 结果：在本节中，呈现研究所得到的主要结果。

以表格、图像或数学公式等形式展示实验数据或模拟结果。

确保结果的准确性和清晰度，以便读者理解和分析。