高考英语短文改错题型分析

专题10短文改错【母题来源一】2022·全国卷【母题题文】1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists(定语从句).Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise（表语从句）. Whether you ride a bicycle,you don’t use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution.Just see how cars have been over our cities.They often run at high speeds(高速),what may put our lives in danger（处于危险中）.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.【答案】1.greatly→great2.lives→live3.在because后加of4.Whether→If或Whether→When5.they→you6.cause→causing7.去掉have后的been8.what→which9.were→are10.bicycle→bicycles【解析】这是一篇议论文。

十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

高考英语短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言实力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简洁。

许多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有驾驭这些语法学问，而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培育学生有意识地去留意一些高考短文改错的常考点特别重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题：1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不行数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和详细数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。

6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。

before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。

还有确定和否定的误用等。

8.一些相像结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。

9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大许多。

做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：1.先通读全文。

仔细阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。

留意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一样。

高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。

eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。

2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。

3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。

2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。

3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。

一、背景介绍新高考英语作文试卷作为高考英语科目的重要组成部分，对于考生英语写作能力的考查具有重要意义。

近年来，随着我国教育改革的不断深入，新高考英语作文试卷在题型、内容、评分标准等方面都进行了创新和调整。

本文将对新高考英语作文试卷进行详细分析。

二、试卷结构1. 题型：新高考英语作文试卷主要分为两大部分：第一部分为短文改错，共10题，每题1分，共10分；第二部分为大作文，共25分。

短文改错主要考查考生对英语语法、词汇的运用能力；大作文主要考查考生对英语写作技巧的掌握和运用能力。

2. 内容：短文改错主要选取日常生活、社会热点等话题，要求考生对文章中的错误进行修改；大作文通常以书信、通知、报告等形式出现，内容涉及社会热点、个人情感、校园生活等方面。

三、评分标准1. 短文改错：主要从以下几个方面进行评分：（1）正确率：每题1分，共10分；（2）修改方法：要求考生用改正符号进行修改，不得涂改；（3）书写规范：要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。

2. 大作文：主要从以下几个方面进行评分：（1）内容完整：要求作文内容完整，符合题目要求；（2）结构合理：要求文章结构清晰，层次分明；（3）语言表达：要求语言表达准确、流畅，符合英语语法规范；（4）词汇运用：要求词汇运用恰当，丰富多样；（5）字数要求：要求字数在100-120词之间。

四、试卷分析1. 题型创新：新高考英语作文试卷在题型上进行了创新，将短文改错与大作文相结合，既考查了考生的语法、词汇运用能力，又考查了写作技巧。

这种题型设置有助于提高考生对英语写作的综合运用能力。

2. 内容贴近生活：新高考英语作文试卷内容贴近日常生活，有利于考生发挥自己的想象力和创造力。

同时，这种贴近生活的内容也使得作文更具实际意义。

3. 评分标准明确：新高考英语作文试卷的评分标准明确，有利于考生了解自己的写作水平，提高写作能力。

4. 写作技巧考查：新高考英语作文试卷注重考查考生的写作技巧，如段落划分、句子结构、词汇运用等。

高考英语安徽卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析在高考英语安徽卷中，短文改错是一个常见的题型。

考生需要根据所给短文，找出其中的错误，并进行改正。

下面将介绍一些历年高考英语安徽卷短文改错真题及其答案解析，以便考生更好地备考。

真题一：Last weekend, a group of us from Class 2 went for picnic in a park. We have a great time there. We played games, had a picnic and took a lot of picture. The weather was good so we enjoy ourselves very much.In the afternoon, we went to visit the zoo. There are many different kinds animals there. We see monkeys, elephants, giraffes and even pandas. It's a such interesting trip.Unfortunately, we missed the last bus back to school. We hadto take a taxi back. Although tired, but all of us felt excited.答案解析：第一句中，“for picnic”应改为“on a picnic”，表示在野餐中，而不是为了野餐。

第二句中，“We have a great time there”应改为“We had a great time there”，由于是过去发生的事情，所以用过去时态。

第三句中，“picture”应改为“pictures”，表示拍了很多照片。

第四句中，“enjoy”应改为“enjoyed”，由于是过去发生的事情。

2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析A【全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wasin primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to playmy football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.B【全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.AMy parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood sti ll; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’dnever seen.BRecently I found a couple of donation box in my living community. People come to it when they have clothes they don’t wear. The donation box, I think, is of great useful. I have a lot of clothes which don’t fit for me any longer. I have no idea before about how to deal with the clothes that are real new and still in good condition. Now I know how to do next. I will donate them or help those people in need. So I think the donation box is good idea that lights up our life and make the world a better place to live in.CLast weekend, I visit the People’s Park with my parents. We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening. A young couple were taking some photo on the grass. The man was shouting excitedly, “How beautiful!” They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say “Keep off the grass”. What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought. If all visitors to the People’s Park do as the couple did so, the park will besevere damaged and become messy.DIt was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It wascold outside, but I felt real warm.答案与解析A【答案】1. interesting改为interested2. where改为when3. suddenly后面加a4. but改为and5. hardly改为hard6. surprising改为surprise7. player改为players 8. say改为saying9. now改为then 10. my去掉【解析】1.考查形容词用法。

⾼考英语真题-短⽂改错带解析-年⾼考英语真题-短⽂改错带解析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————⽇期：短⽂改错1.【2015·陕西】短⽂改错（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything 改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step 改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短⽂改错【名师点睛】这篇短⽂改错是记叙⽂，短⽂的内容和学⽣的⽇常⽣活有关。

高考英语短文改错解题技巧剔除格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落，改写如下：短文改错是高考英语考试中的一道常见题型，解题需要掌握以下步骤：首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次逐句分析，找出错误；然后从容易到难，逐个解决；最后检查核对，注意方法。

具体步骤如下：首先要通读全文，了解文章的谋篇布局和意思。

在阅读过程中，要注意文章的行文逻辑、时态和人称等。

其次，逐句分析，看看单句是否有错误，如果有，标出要改的词或划掉要删除的词。

最后，再读一遍文章，检查是否有遗漏情况，注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。

在短文改错中，常见的错误形式包括改词、添词、去掉和正确。

改词需要在错误词下面划横线，然后在题号后横线上写出正确的词；添词需要在文中标上添词符号（∧），然后在题号后横线上写出要添的词；去掉需要用斜线（\）划掉要删除的词，并在题号后写上要划掉的词。

正确的部分则不需要做任何标记。

综观高考近十年的短文改错题，常见的改错思路包括一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、非谓语动词形式、删除冗言、冠词使用、名词数与格、词语搭配、词性分辨和行文逻辑等。

其中，一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一致，需要注意动词的单复数形式、时态和代词的指代关系。

连接手段包括连词、介词和副词的使用，需要注意语义和语法上的正确性。

其他方面也需要注意相应的语法规则和用法。

1.连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。

在英语中，句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。

如果是并列句，要判断句与句之间的关系，如并列、转折、选择、递进或让步关系，然后选择恰当的连词。

对于复合句，首先应判断内含何种从句，然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确，是否有遗漏或多余现象，要注意句子结构的完整性。

2.平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构。

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构。

例如，动词与动词并列，形容词与形容词并列，不定式与不定式并列，短语与短语并列。

2023年高考英语全国甲卷短文改错解析Title: Analysis of Errors in the 2023 National College Entrance Examination English PaperThe 2023 National College Entrance Examination English Paper has once again attracted attention from all walks of life. Many students have put in a lot of effort in preparing for the exam, hoping to achieve good results. However, the Short Answer Questions (SAQ) section has raised some concerns due to the errors found in the test paper. In this article, we will analyze and discuss some common mistakes in the SAQ section of the 2023 National College Entrance Examination English Paper.1. Sentence Structure ErrorsIn the SAQ section, many students struggled with sentence structure errors. For example, in question 3, students were asked to rewrite a sentence using a relative pronoun. Some students mistakenly used a relative pronoun that did not fit the context of the sentence, leading to a grammatically incorrect sentence. This highlights the importance of understanding the rules of relative pronouns in English grammar.2. Spelling and Punctuation ErrorsSpelling and punctuation errors were also common in the SAQ section of the exam. In question 5, students were required to identify and correct the spelling mistakes in a passage. However, many students failed to spot the mistakes, resulting in a loss of marks. Additionally, some students struggled with using correct punctuation marks, such as commas and apostrophes, which further impacted their scores.3. Vocabulary ErrorsAnother area of concern in the SAQ section was vocabulary errors. In question 7, students were asked to fill in the blanks with suitable words from a given list. Some students incorrectly selected words that did not fit the context of the sentence, leading to semantic inaccuracies. This highlights the importance of understanding the meaning and usage of vocabulary words in different contexts.4. Lack of Clarity and CoherenceSome students also struggled with lack of clarity and coherence in their responses. In question 9, students were asked to write a paragraph describing a historical event. However, some responses lacked clear organization and coherence, making it difficult for examiners to follow their train of thought.This emphasizes the importance of structuring responses in a logical and coherent manner.In conclusion, the errors found in the 2023 National College Entrance Examination English Paper highlight the need for students to improve their English language skills in various areas, including sentence structure, spelling and punctuation, vocabulary usage, and clarity and coherence in writing. By identifying and addressing these common errors, students can enhance their performance in the SAQ section and achieve better results in the exam.Overall, the 2023 National College Entrance Examination English Paper provides valuable insights into the areas where students need to focus on improving their English language skills. It is hoped that this analysis will help students better prepare for future exams and achieve their academic goals.。

英语⾼考短⽂改错增分策略英语⾼考短⽂改错增分策略五．短⽂改错（10分；建议⽤时：6分钟）设题形式及考查内容解题技巧指导做短⽂改错题⽬时，要逐⾏逐句研读，把句⼦切块，每⼀块作为⼀个组合，⼀并推敲错误，可以更节省时间，且准确率更⾼。

⾼频考点：第⼀组：名词、冠词、代词、数词和介词【解题思路】在短⽂改错题⽬中，遇到名词⾸先推敲名词⾃⾝⽤法是否错误，然后推敲其前的冠词、物主代词、数词、介词是否错误。

同时还要结合名词，推敲下⽂中的代词指代是否错误，结合介词，推敲其后的代词是否错误。

（⼀）名词1. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . （chicken —chickens）2.Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （informations—information）3.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes. （difference—different）4. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. （honest—honesty）5.When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. （Friday’s—Friday）6. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （friend—friend’s）（⼆）冠词1.As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons.（the—a）2.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. （第⼀个a—an /one）3.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.（去掉the）4.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. （去掉flowers之前的the）5.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.（countryside前加the）6.But in that case, we will learn little about world.（world前加the）7.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.（result之前加a）（三）代词1. I had done myself homework but I was shy.（myself --my / the）2.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. （ours-- our）3. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. （your---you）4.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. （all改为both或将all去掉）5.Much rare animals are dying out. （Much--Many）6.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. （another --other）7. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. （Other—Another）8.The doctor thought this would be good for you to have a holiday.(this—it)9.If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. （your—our）10. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. （yourself--- myself）11.I still remember how hard first day was.（在first day前加my 或the）12. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. （need前加I）（四）数词1.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. （eighteen—eighteenth）2. He left his hometown in his thirty. （thirty-- thirties）．3.Two fifth of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. （fifth—fifths）4. Shortly after the accident, dozen of police were sent to the spot to keep order.（dozen--- dozens ）（五）介词1.Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. （for--with）2.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.（on—of）3.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. （dreams后加of）4. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. （在listening 后加to）5.They have also bought for some gardening tools. （去掉for）6.When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. （去掉第⼆个of）7.I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.（去掉for）第⼆组：谓语动词和⾮谓语动词【解题思路】在短⽂改错题⽬中，主语后的成分是谓语部分，要重点推敲时态、语态、主谓⼀致、情态动词、虚拟语⽓；如果句⼦已经有谓语部分，再出现动词，就考虑⽤⾮谓语动词，即：不定式、动名词、分词。

高考英语短文改错解题技巧与方法1.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。

在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。

2.分局阅读，逐行找错。

在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。

这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。

3.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。

4.短文改错【考查要点】1.词法的测试：词性，词义2.定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a,an,the三者的转化与增减。

例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A__The3.名词的单复数和名词所有格。

例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4.动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。

例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing5.人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。

例：The book is her.正解：her—hers6.词性的变化。

例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep —deeply7. 并列连词、从属连词的用法。

例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that —what8. 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。

例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting —exacted ; exacted —exacting9. 固定搭配与习惯用法。

例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of ∧a 句法的测试：1. 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。

高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析第一种名词类错误不可否认，名词是构成一句话最核心的要素之一。

因此，除了名词拼写容易出现错误之外，与名词搭配，或者相关的词汇和结构也非常容易出现错误，如下面的句子：例句1：There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house.（2010年全国I 卷）错误类型：丢失冠词这句话中，有两个名词，一个是Uncle Chen, 一个是gentleman，前者是一个人的称谓，不需要加冠词，但是后者是一个可数名词的单数形式。

在英语中，可数名词的单数形式是一般不能单独出现。

对于这类名词的处理，要么在其前添加冠词，要么需要将其变成复数形式，从而表示泛指的概念。

在本句中，这个名词应该用单数，属于同位语结构，解释前面的Uncle Chen的身份，而且gen tleman是以辅音音节开头的单词，所以需要在gentleman前面加不定冠词a，表示泛指概念。

例句2：In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to p lay or do homework with me.（2013年新课标I卷）错误类型：添加冠词如果考生在积累英语词汇的过程中，记忆过“事实上”这个短语，那么就比较容易觉察到本句的错误，反之，则比较困难。

本句的改法是将in a fact中的a去掉。

考生在平时的学习中应随时记忆并积累固定搭配。

例句3：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011年全国II卷）错误类型：名词的单复数如果考生对于名词的单复数掌握较好的话，那么一定会快速找到本句话中的错误。

luggage是高中阶段学到的一个典型的不可数名词，没有复数形式。

如果想表示行李的数量的话，需要借助a piece of这个结构。

高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。

高考英语短文改错考点类析·冠词一、考点规律分析短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a 与an 的区别)。

其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改为an，因hour 读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改为a，因此处并非特指，而是泛指) (全国卷)(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉the，因这里的books 表泛指，不表特指) (全国卷)(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加a，这里的a 表泛指) (全国卷)(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉the，因health 表泛指) (全国卷)(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加a，因这里的public library 是单数可数名词表泛指，故在其前用a) (全国卷)(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改为the，因从含义上看，此处的winter holidays 属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的) (全国卷)(7) Today I visited the Smiths —my first visit to a American family. (a 改为an，因American 的读音以元音开头) (全国卷)(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠词the，captain 为特指) (全国卷)(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改为one，one 与下一行的another 构成“一个……另一个”) (全国卷)(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加a，该表达与have a good time 类似，其中的a 不可省) (北京春季卷)(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”) (全国卷)(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). (去掉the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，因same 前应用定冠词) (全国卷)(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在famous 前加a，注意mountain 是单数可数名词) (全国卷)(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改为a diary，keep a diary 意为“写日记”) (全国卷)(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加a，因boy 为可数名词) (江苏卷)(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改为the，因这不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是a lifetime) (浙江卷)(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加the，因这是特指的一场火灾) (福建卷)(19) As we all left home at early age,… (early前加an，at an early age意为“在年幼时”) (天津卷)(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改为cook，比较：cook=炊事员，cooker=炊具) (江苏卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it. 【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加a，因nurse 为可数名词。