2020-2021年中考英语完形填空综合分类解析
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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl's father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter's school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again.After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, "Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. "You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily2. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked3. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others4. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite5. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要介绍了有一天的早上,黑云密布,但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系,告诉我们要保护动物,保护食物链,从而保护生态平衡。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)."This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see 3 from space?" Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China.Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers (职业). "How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry (工业) is still at the beginning?" 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 .They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meaning 10 .1. A. teachers B. astronauts C. workers D. engineers2. A. on B. about C. with D. up3. A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang River C. Yellow River D. Beijing4. A. Then B. Or C. And D. But5. A. them B. they C. theirs D. their6. A. how B. why C. what D. when7. A. told B. spoke C. asked D. answered8. A. money B. nation C. families D. bodies9. A. calling B. named C. names D. is named10. A. plane B. spaceship C. UFO D. flying planet【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 1 .At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 thereI sat, waiting for the light to 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any 6 .I started wondering why I 7 to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have beenno 9 in going through it.Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it'san agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 13 : we don't go through red lights.We do 14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully D. hard2. A. late B. alone C. worried D. afraid3. A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark4. A. and B. or C. so D. but5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue6. A. attention B. background C. direction D. information7. A. refused B. decided C. prepared D. forgot8. A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly9. A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning11. A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to12. A. though B. unless C. because D. until13. A. me B. it C. him D. us14. A. what B. how C. why D. that15. A. tired B. ready C. proud D. sorry【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家,在遇到红灯时停下来了,尽管当时路上只有他一个人,没有任何车辆和其他人。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、完形填空1.完形填空What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves2. A. or B. so C. and D. but3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。
2020-2021年英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. traffic B. sky C. train2. A. this B. that C. it3. A. come on B. come back C. come true4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed5. A. but B. and C. so6. A. walk B. swim C. fly7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere9. A. change B. find C. lose10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状,四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。
2020-2021年人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空综合分类解析1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn't have any cash (现金)with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on.Just then a friend arrived and called out, "Happy Birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey, man, it's your birthday?""Yes, "I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, "Happy Birthday!" I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, "Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! "That's 5 . I expected he was making a joke!Although I 6 deeply by his generosity (慷慨), accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very uncomfortable. 7 I replied, "Thanks, but…"Looking directly into my eyes, he said, "God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. "I held out my hand- 8 thinking twice, saying," thank you"This was one of my 9 life lessons—however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went.1. A. two floors B. two—floors C. two floor's D. two—floor2. A. asked for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for3. A. down B. along C. back D. ahead4. A. completely B. wisely C. Hardly D. simply5. A. enjoyable B. lucky C. impolite D. amazing6. A. moved B. was moved C. was moving D. am moved7. A. But B. As C. So D. Since8. A. with B. in C. without D. for9. A. great B. greatest C. bad D. worst10. A. fame B. warmth C. disbelief D. power【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文将的是我要一家饭店庆祝四十岁的生日。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空综合分类解析(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空综合分类解析(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空综合分类解析一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks itis something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. from B. in C. of D. about2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading6. A. which B. why C. when D. who7. A. and B. or C. so D. but8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。
(1)句意:它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗?A.来自;B.在......里面;C. ......的......;D.关于。
和来自全世界的人谈话,from来自,故选A。
(2)句意:它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗?A.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;B.其他的人或者事物;C.两者中另一个;D.表示特指,其他的人或者事物。
meet是及物动词,后面接宾语,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故选B。
(3)句意:他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。
A.眼睛;B.鼻子;C.耳朵;D.嘴巴。
根据后文可知讲的是眼镜,所以用eyes,故选A。
(4)句意:现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。
A.听见;B.看见;C.发现;D.发明。
根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明,所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。
故选D。
(5)句意:他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。
watch观看;read读。
根据后文read it可知是读, a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以用to read,故选B。
(6)句意:在戴眼镜之前,看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。
A.哪一个;B.为什么;C.当......时候;D.谁。
定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人,所以关系词用who,故选D。
(7)句意:大约十年的视力不好之后,他们记性不够好,不能工作。
A.和;B.或者;C.所以;D.但是。
前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。
(8)句意:眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。
A.年龄;B.名字;C.班级;D.朋友。
戴上眼镜,人们可以工作到老,故选A。
(9)句意:想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。
A/C表达错误;B.写下它;D.写下它们。
把信息写下来,information信息,不可数名词,所以用it代指,故选B。
(10)句意:眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一,可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。
A.被给;B.被买;C.被卖;D.被戴。
主语glasses是动作wear的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,wear的过去分词是worn,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs ofall time. Here is the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original (最初的)lyrics (歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权)their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared5. A. as B. under C. for D. without6. A. although B. until C. because D. after7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。