必修一 Unit5-Nelson-Mandela

Unit5 Nelson Mandela---a modern heroWarming up & Reading学案【学习目标】1.深入理解课文，掌握课文中基础知识，培养快速阅读，整体理解的能力。

2.通过自主学习，合作共赢，达到对文章进行深层理解的目的。

3.了解曼德拉的传奇人生，学习他的优良品质。

【话题美文导读】曼德拉曾在牢中服役27年，在其40年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。

他是南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父”，而且是一位当代英雄。

让我们细读下文，了解他不平凡的一生吧。

Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was chief of a tribe(部落首领). Mandela was educated at University of Witwatersrand and qualified (符合资格) in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress(议会, 国会）in 1944.In June 1961, the ANC considered his proposal(建议)on the use of violent actions and agreed that those members who wished to involve(卷入,参与) themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC.Mandela was arrested(逮捕) i n 1962 and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment(关押,监禁) with hard labour. In 1963, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting(策划) to overthrow the government by violence. On June 12, 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was kept at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town.During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela’s reputation(名声) grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant(重要的, 有意义的) black leader in South Africa. Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he devoted himself wholeheartedly(全心全意地) into his life’s work, trying to achieve the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC Mandela was elected President of the ANC1918出生于南非特兰斯凯豪萨部落的酋长家庭1944参加主张非暴力斗争的非国大1961创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”1962因“煽动”和“非法越境”罪名入狱1990南非当局迫于舆论无条件释放曼德拉1993曼德拉获诺贝尔和平奖1994曼德拉当选为南非第一位黑人总统1999成为首位访华的南非国家元首2009联大宣告7月18日为“曼德拉国际日”2010曼德拉因曾孙女车祸缺席世界杯开幕式1. Guessing game: Who is he/she? ( 7 great persons)2. Discussion: In your opinion, what qualities make a great person?3. What’s the connection between Elias and Mandela?A. StrangersB. FriendsC. Father and sonD. Teacher and studentStep2 Fast reading1. What kind of passage does it belong to?A. essayB. biographyC. reportD. reviewIt is written byThe events happened to Elias:1940 ：1946 ：1948 ：1952 ：1963 ：2. How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part.Step3 Careful Reading1. True or False(1). Elias met Nelson Mandela at school. ( )(2). Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy. ( )(3). Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job. ( )(4). Elias was happy blowing up government buildings. ( )(5). Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people. ( ) 2. Choose the best answer:(1). What disadvantages did Elias have in finding a job?A. He helped Nelson Mandela blow up the government building.B. He had poor education.C. He was very young.(3). Why did Elias help Mandela blow up some government building?A. Because he liked violence.B. Because it was not dangerous.C. Because he thought it was a way to make black people and white people equal.D. Because he wanted to be famous.(4). From Mandela’s saying, we can get a conclusion thatA. Mandela wanted to break the law in a violent way in the beginning.B. black people had been given more rights.C. black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled.(5). This text is mainly aboutA. A black man named Elias and his hard life.B. Elias’ description of his contact with Mandela.C. the deep friendship between Elias and Mandela.Step4 Post reading1. Complete the sentences.(1). He offered (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.(2). My family could not continue to pay the school and the bus (费用).(3). In the past 30 years we (see) the great changes in China.(4). 我担心我是否会失业。

Unit 5 Nelson Mand ela--- a modern hero第一课时：Warming-up & vocabulary预习导学本单元重点呈现：词汇部分：________ n.质量；品质；性质________ adj. 吝啬的；自私的________adj. 活跃的；积极的________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的________ n. 自我；自身________ adj. 自私的；________ adj. 无私的；忘我的________ adv.无私地；忘我地________ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于________ adj. 忠实的；深爱的________ vt.建立；建设________ n. 共和国；共和政体________ n. 法则；原则；原理________ adj. 和平的；平静的________ n. 人类________ n. 律师________ n.指导；领导________ adj. 法律的；依照法律的________ n.费（会费，学费等）________ adj. 怀有希望的________ n. 青年；青年时期________ n.同盟；联盟；联合会________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期________ vt. & vi. 投票；选举________ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击________ n.暴力；暴行________ adj. 相等的；平等的________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的________ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄漏________ n. 毛毯；毯子________ vt. 教育；训练________ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的________ vi. 请求；乞求________ n. 亲戚；亲属________ n. 恐怖；可怕的人________ n. 残忍；残酷________ n. 报酬；奖金________ vt. 判决；宣判________ n. 总统；会长；校长________ n. 意见；看法；主张短语部分：填空2 .as a matter ________fact 事实上3. blow ________ 使充气爆炸4. ________danger 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn ________ 求助于；致力于6. lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心7. come ________power 当权；执政8. set ________ 建立；设立9. be sentenced ________ death判处死刑10. answer violence ________violence 以暴制暴11. be equal ________ 平等；相等12. ________the first time 第一次13 ________one’s opinion 依……看来14 reward sb. ________ 因为……酬谢某人15. be active ________ 活跃16. be ________to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _______ 献身于18. believe ______ 相信19．_______ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式20. fight_____ 与…作斗争语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful口语交际部分：一、征求意见(Asking for opinions)1. What _____ you _______...?2. What's your _______?3. _____ are your ideas?4. Do you have any thoughts ____ that?5. _____ do you feel ____ that?二、发表意见(Giving opinions)7. I think/ I don't think...8. I believe / I don't believe(that)...9. In my ___10. ___ my understanding, …11. I feel that…/I don’t feel that…12. I’m ____ you.自主学习：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1. It was___________ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your ___________ (亲戚) are the members of your family.3. In my _________(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable.4. Do women have the right to __________ (投票)in your country?5. Two of the prisoners have ________ (逃跑) .6. You shouldn't think only about your own needs. It's too ____________ (自私)7. He is very ________ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together.8. Some of the games are full of _________(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.9. Young people should be _________ (教育)in how to protect nature.10. He became _________(总统) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be __________ to death right away. (判处)12. Lots of ____________ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are __________ to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas. （愿意）14. He studied law in his __________, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man __________ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）16. He _________ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _________ for his bread. （乞讨）18. He studied law in his spare time and became a ___________.（律师）19. They decided to ____________ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not ___________.（活跃）实战演练单词释义：从B栏找出A栏单词的英文释义A B1. principle: ready or able to take action2. escape: thinking only about one's own needs or wishes but not about other people'sneeds or wishes.3. active: basic truth, general law of cause and effect4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or againstsomething, esp. putting up hands.7. devoted: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of theirnature.8. mean: get free, find way out9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention10. selfish: not wanting to spend money反馈检测单项选择：1. He remains _____in politics in his sixties.A. actB. actionC. activeD. activity2. Girls are equal ______ boys.A. inB. withC. onD. to3. The year 2008________ a series of events in China, like earthquake in Sichuan, Olympic games in Beijing.A .watched B. saw C. observed D. looked4. It is _____ of you to give me a hand with my English.A. generousB. kindnessC. importantD. necessary5. We must ____ the students to become useful people for our motherland.A. educateB. educationC. educatingD. educated6. It is against my _____ to tell lies.A. wordB. orderC. promiseD. principle7. The slave owners treated the slaves with great ______.A cruel B. cool C. cruelty D. warm8. The judge _____ him to two years in prison.A. judgeB. judgedC. sentencedD. sentence9. He was too ____ to pay for the meal.A . generously B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted10. ----Sorry to ____ you, but could I ask you a question?----No problem.A . worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint11. ---- Why does she always ask you for help?---- There is no one else_______.A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn12. As a ___ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents.A. giftB. presentC. rewardD. choice13. He has ___most of his time ___ painting.A. devote; toB. devotes; withC. devoted; toD. devoting; on14. The People’s Republi c of China was ____ in 1949.A. foundB. foundedC. findD. finding15. We’re ____. There is no time for argument.A. in the troubleB. in troublesC. in troubleD. in a trouble第二课时：Reading预习导学重点词汇：1. ____ (vt.)献身----- ____ (n.)2. _____(n.)和平-----_____(adj.)和平的-----_____(adv.) 和平地3. _____(n.)法律----- _____(n.)律师----- _____(adj.)合法的；法定的4. _____(n.)青年-----(adj.)_____青年的；年轻的5. ______(n.)暴力-----_____ (adj.)暴力的6. ____ (adj.)平等的-----____ (adv.)平等地-----_____ (n.)平等7. _____(n.)自我-----____ (adv.)自私地-----_____(adj.)无私的------_____(adv.)无私地8. _____ (n. & v.) 希望-----____( adj.)有希望的-----_____(adv.)有希望地阅读课文:一、判断正误:1. When he met Mandela in 1953, Elias was in a very poor condition in his life.2. His family could afford the school fees and the bus fare.3. He received good education.4. He joined the ANC Youth League.5. Elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.6. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.7. At last, they decided to answer violence with violence.二、根据课文内容填空：Elias’ story1. The first time when I met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress….4…. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.实战演练将下列短语译成英文:1. 丧失勇气、信心__________.2. 处于困难中__________3. 在....... 方面积极__________4. 失去工作__________5. 被判刑__________6. 等于，胜任__________7. 以暴力反抗暴力__________8. 事实上__________9. 炸毁__________10. 愿意做某事__________反馈检测阅读理解The vacation's over for American space tourist Richard Garriott on Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space (ISS). The capsule(太空舱）carrying Garriott and two astronauts successfully touched down near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian country of Kazakhstan.Garrioot's father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. After the younger Garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on thehead, and asked, " How come you look so fresh and ready to go?" To which Garriott replied, " Because I'm fresh and ready to go again. What a great ride that was!"Interest in space tou people who can afford the high price.Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. On October 12, his dream of following his father's footsteps came true as he took off aboard an Russian rocket. Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space. The Austin, Texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(轨道）.b.Space plans to compare his photos with those his father took to see how Earth's environment has changed in the past 35 years.1. How did Richard Garriott feel after returning from space?A .Tired B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Satisfied.2. What do we know about Richard Garriott according to the passage?A. He followed his father's step into space.B. He was tired and didn’t want to go any more.C. He stayed in space for more than one month.D. He is the first private citizen to travel into space.3. He took pictures of the Earth's surface as his father did 35 years ago, he wanted to find out_____.A . Whether they chose different scenes to take photos.B. Whether they chose same scenes to take photosC. Whether the moon surface has changed in the past 35 years.D. Whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years.4. We can infer from the passage that________.A. Space travelling is becoming well received.B. Richard Garriott went into space with his father.C. Richard Garriott's father went into space 30 years ago.D. Traveling into space costs a lot of money.第三课时：Grammar预习导学根据课文内容填空:1. The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to ____ I went for advice.3. This was a time ____ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.4. The places outside the towns____ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.5. We were put into a position in ____ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.6. It was a prison from ____ no one escaped.7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings____ we should have been asleep.8. The school ____I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.9. The day ____ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.要点点拨：定语从句：以where, when, why引导1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______. Where =in which.The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years.____________________________________________________________________. When =on which/ in which/ at which.The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time._____________________________________________________________________ .Why=for whichThe reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason._____________________________________________________________________ _.4.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。

Paper for weekend(unit5)I. Words1. You have to be well prepared if you want to take an a______part in the discussion.2. He was so h________about the reality that he wanted to give in and admitted that he was a failure.3. He f_____this non- profit(非盈利的) organization in order to help those in trouble.4. You'd better turn to a l_______if you want to prove you are innocent(无罪的)5. Answering v________with v________is not a good way to deal with problems.6. On hearing the bad result of my exam, my mother b______up.7. I'd like to read in p__________surroundings because any noise makes me annoyed.8. You helped me a lot, and I want to treat you to a dinner in r_______.9. My parents r________me with S10 for my helping them with the housework.10. The e_________are always in good manners in the public.11. He e__________being killed by the fire because he happened to go to Beijing for business.12. He died of a heart a________which made all of us shocked.13. The c________of the enemies was beyond our imagination. They didnt even show any sympathy(at)to the kids.14. He didn't mean to hurt his wife, and he has done what he can to b_______for her forgiveness.15.A b________is a person who makes a living by begging.16. The driver was s__________to 15 years in prison because he ran awy after killing 2 persons in the car accident.17. I believe that all people is created e_______.18. What you are doing is i_______and you will be put into prison19. With the development of science and technology, the q_______of our life is becoming better and better20. According to the law, everyone has the right to v________ for the government except those who break the law答案：1.active 2. Hopeful 3.founded 4. lawyer 5.violence violence 6.blew 7. peaceful 8.reward 9.rewarded cated 11. escaped 12. attack 13.cruelty 14.beg 15.begger 16.sentenced 17. equally 18.illegal 19.quality 20.voteIl. Sentences for language points1.那个时候,我非常厌倦和父母之间的争吵。

高一英语必修一Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroReadingAELIAS’ STORY伊莱亚斯的故事My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa.我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。

我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。

I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。

He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。

He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

I needed his help because I had very little education.由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。

I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.我六岁开始上学，我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。

I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。

【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。

【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。

［例句探源］①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。

②Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。

③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。

［即境活用］这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。

These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ，and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n．投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。

［例句探源］①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。