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英语翻译基础考试材料第(40)章

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A. mainly has the following types of improper word order:1, the order of the multiple attributive nouns;Noun phrase: a number of improper order. The correct order of multiple attributes can be arranged in the following order:A. B.,, C., e., or D., a noun, a noun, a noun, a noun or noun phrase. In addition, "the" attribute of the ". Example: a good basketball coach with 20 years of teaching experience.Correct order: the national team (the leader) of a (number) has 20 years of teaching experience (verb phrase) excellent (description) basketball (noun) coach.2. The order of the multiple adverbial clauses of the verb;Improper order of the verb. The complex adverbial arrangement is roughly:A A. B. or a C.; a D. or an object; an expression or a program. In addition, the object of the object's phrase phrase is generally close to the center.For example: in the rest of the room, many teachers were talking with him yesterday.Correct order: many teachers (time) in the rest room (time) in the lounge (area) are (range) warm (the) with him (object) to talk.3, the function of position arrangement is not appropriate; especially the "Ba" phrase inappropriate position.1) the position of the adverb and conjunction is not appropriate;For example: in the kindergarten children, have a sweet sleep in the bed and nailed up on the new woodcut. "The Adverb" all "should be placed in the form of" one "after the table.2) the position of the preposition phrase.For example: the famous Soviet physiologist Pavlov busy all day doing animal conditional reflex test, the animal with a rope tied to the test on the shelf. "The word phrase should be close to the center of the verb.B. collocation is not the main types of the following:For example: the subject predicate collocation at the beginning of this century, is to achieve the goal of China's entering WTO. ("at the beginning of this century is the goal" is the subject predicate collocation. Should be changed to "enter the WTO is at the beginning of the new century to achieve the goal of").Collocation's not so much as to how he is eager for a learning opportunity! ("desire" after the lack of the verb "to have").Collocation, such as the modifier and the central language, for example: the general assembly, the exchange of wage issues widely views. (it is not a wide range of views but a wide range of exchanges, which should be changed to "widely exchange of views").Side and both sides of the improper collocation for example: artists in the past always disagreeable, but now by people eager favored, between the eyes and favor, they appreciate the human warmth. ("eyes" and "favor" opposite sides, but under the "warm" applies only to the side.)The negative and positive collocation, for example: I think this should be not to be described, no one can not imagine. "No one can not imagine" is equal to say "no one can imagine", the original meaning of the original intention should be "who can imagine".C. components are mainly the following types:Because of her good grades, teachers and students have been praised. What is the subject? To "as a result of such a good score, she got..."Lack of predicate for example: recently launched a comprehensive quality inspection campaign, to establish and strengthen the technical management system and a series of work in this movement. ("complete" before "the establishment".For example: Although the work is very busy every day, but still hold on to the students or read their own books. ("seize" what? "Time" can not be saved.Lack of modified ingredients for example: to make an outstanding achievement, we must pay labor. ("labor" before should with "hard" and "hard" such as modifiers, at the same time, the first clause is "verb object not when".D. mainly has the following types of redundant components:For example, to consider the needs of our country's political and cultural environment, and to develop our publishing industry. ("environment" should be deleted.)For example: in fact, this is repeated over thinking. "Thinking" is to think, should be deleted "idea". For example: not essential imperceptibly walked ten miles or so away. (should be deleted from the "distance").Should be deleted from the word "the" for example: unexpectedly, in March this year, prices fell, and later slowly stabilized. (added "," the sentence to the phrase, meaning also changed, not price stability, but "down" stable.The structure of E. chaos, also called the sentence combination, mainly has the following types:For example: over the years has been hesitate about what move to make the plan of people's economic thought under the bondage of consciousness also. (should be in the "once..." and "..." and "in..." two formats use one.For example: we made comments to the government is the responsibility of the people. "We should take the responsibility of the people to the government and to the government."Halfway to zhe, for example: such as Du Chongyuan to gossip of the emperor, "the article that is offensive to the Japanese emperor set in the prison, are examples. (should for "because Du Zhongyuan wrote the article,... That he is......". The original sentence that do not know about this thing people mistakenly believe that Du Zhongyuan put people in jail, very wrong).Anti - guest is。

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英语翻译基础考试材料第(32)章

英语翻译基础考试材料第(32)章

1) this morning and evening to stay to sinus scholar: 2) on the forty-two pieces of silver: quasi equivalent, compensation3) only with her mother-in-law: 4) the sooner or later to use at any time to dare to be a sinus sooner or later: probably, also will5) from 6): sooner or later the girl sometimes read thousands of books: now a number of books7) you are here now, sooner or later if the naughty Oh: sometimes I always carry 8) residing in Shanyang County: a period of time9) before after Yan: stumbled, stand 10) when scold ah, is a few words: chatter, blame punishment 11) you are the hot summer heat: 12): coward cowardly and incompetent people13) unsteady disturbed like anxiety. 14) wrong geological survey.15): generous, generous generous V olume 16): a decent, dignified highfalutin17) a universe, how dare attack SAPO referred to here is: Peace reigns over the land. Under the mean, said of peaceful times.18): eliminate crime too. Sins of this life, the afterlife blessing repair.19) gold world treasure, white haired old thin: gold is secular precious, from the intersection to the hoary head is one of the few friends.20) charge to pay the city Cao Code: City Cao, bustling market. Code penalty, execution by law.21) how can the process, Yan Yuan: the paste with "confused", this is the meaning of confusion.22) you are not willing to dare, deliberately coax me money? Probably not.23 days) if I know not to be afraid of these things, and even, thin day: preposition24) you are a man of fine, you struggle with some children: sober25) Maozei: refers to the original Bluegrass Festival, eat root pests, harm the country, people's bad analogy.26) did not get "sell save paste, sold only" mystery: to cover up the truth, confusing means.Four according to the interpretation of Idioms1) but none of us according to the "reciprocity" (social interaction should be the ceremony, said: There is an exchange of calls.)!2) otherwise, when the Festival ceremony on the occasion, they get something, had to kowtow to Hershey, a small odds and ends of a meal(eat leftovers, here is refers to the powerful reward do charity).Five, literature common senseGuan Hanqing, No. 1) has been vegetarian gentleman, Jin and yuan mostly, opera house. "Dou eyuan", "dou eyuan" big name.2) a drama generally consists of sixty percent off wedges a, the performance of a complete story. A drama defined by the actor (positive end) or heroine (it is) a man singing, other actors are generally only Daobai cannot sing. The actor sing called at the end of the play, the heroine of the play called Dan sing.3) Cao Yu, formerly known as Wan Jiabao, modern playwright. "Thunderstorm" was created in 1930s, wrote the eight characters of Zhou Lu, due to the contradiction between the blood and the fate of the conflicts caused by the accident.4) Shakespeare, the great British playwright and poet in Renaissance europe. His plays there is the famous "King Lear" "Hamlett" "Osero" and "Romeo Juliet".5) Liu Yong, the word Qi Qing, formerly known as three, Northern Song Dynasty poet.6) Xin Qiji (11401207), the word You An, No. Jia Xuan, a poet of the Southern Song dynasty. He in 1162 annualized North Gold anti rebel million people back to the Southern Song Dynasty, but the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court only sent him a local governor, and without his northward against gold, so his words expressed indignation his inner thought and patriotic feeling.7) Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155), No. yi'anjushi, she is familiar with stone appreciation, good at poetry and writing, especially in terms of success. The Northern Song Dynasty she crossed the refuge, shortly after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, her husband died, she fled alone, miserable.8) "ism" from Lu Xun's essays "and" essays pavilion.9) Montaigne, the European Renaissance, French thinker and essayist. Author of "essays".10) "Su Wu Chuan" from "Han Li Guangsu Chuan". "Hanshu" is the first dynasty history of china. Ban Gu (32 - 92), the word Meng Jian, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous historian and writer. 11) "Zhang Heng" from the "Houhanshu". Fan Ye, the historian.Six, dictation1) waves are truly great men, The mighty river flows eastward., through the ages. Humanity is: base West, Chibi, three shuro. Through space rocks, surf, snow piled up a thousand. The scenery is like a picture. a number of poets. Communists would like that, Joe married early, take a heroic posture. Calm, laughing, masts Ashes To Ashes. The motherland ", sentimental should laugh at me, Huafa early. Life is but a dream., a statue of obligation on. ("stories at Chibi")2) Mo Lin Yesheng play to wear sound, why Yin Xiao and xu. Mangxie Light wins bamboo horse, who is afraid of? Zhu Ren life. Chilly spring breeze wine, slightly cold, but mutually tilt hilltop. Looking back at the bleak, back, no rain. ("the storm")3) Chutian Trinidad autumn water, with boundless autumn day. Cen. Yuanmu, offer and worry about for hate, Hosta luoji. The first floor, hung Sheng, Jiangnan home. Wu Gou saw, take over the railings, nobody, Denglinyi. Said Perch worthy ', as the west wind, not the eagle season? Qiutianwenshe, fear should be ashamed to see Liu Lang, brilliant. A fleeting, sad rain, tree like this! Qian who call the red scarf, green sleeves, make the hero tears? ("Water Dragons, Deng Jiankang delightful Pavilion")。

英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)

英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)

英语翻译基础（词语翻译）模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译汉译英1．欧洲军团正确答案：Eurocorps 涉及知识点：汉译英2．疏散；使(所有人)撤离正确答案：evacuate 涉及知识点：汉译英3．天花正确答案：smallpox 涉及知识点：汉译英4．种族隔离正确答案：apartheid；racial segregation 涉及知识点：汉译英5．种族矛盾正确答案：racial tensions 涉及知识点：汉译英6．种族歧视正确答案：racial discrimination 涉及知识点：汉译英7．绝对翻译正确答案：absolute translation 涉及知识点：汉译英8．摘要翻译正确答案：abstract translation 涉及知识点：汉译英9．滥译正确答案：abusive translation 涉及知识点：汉译英10．可接受性正确答案：acceptability 涉及知识点：汉译英11．准确正确答案：accuracy 涉及知识点：汉译英12．改编正确答案：adaptation 涉及知识点：汉译英13．充分性正确答案：adequacy 涉及知识点：汉译英14．调整正确答案：adjustment 涉及知识点：汉译英15．类同形式正确答案：analogical form 涉及知识点：汉译英16．分析正确答案：analysis 涉及知识点：汉译英17．应用翻译研究正确答案：applied translation studies 涉及知识点：汉译英18．元译素正确答案：architranseme(ATR) 涉及知识点：汉译英19．自立幅度正确答案：autonomy spectrum 涉及知识点：汉译英20．自译正确答案：autotranslation 涉及知识点：汉译英21．回译正确答案：back translation 涉及知识点：汉译英22．双边传译正确答案：bilateral interpreting 涉及知识点：汉译英23．词类转换正确答案：class shift 涉及知识点：汉译英24．贴近翻译正确答案：close translation 涉及知识点：汉译英25．传意翻译；交际翻译正确答案：communicative translation 涉及知识点：汉译英26．社群传译正确答案：community interpreting 涉及知识点：汉译英27．补偿正确答案：compensation 涉及知识点：汉译英28．能力正确答案：competence 涉及知识点：汉译英29．语义成分分析正确答案：componential analysis 涉及知识点：汉译英30．综合理论正确答案：comprehensive theory 涉及知识点：汉译英31．会议传译正确答案：conference interpreting 涉及知识点：汉译英32．接续传译正确答案：consecutive interpreting 涉及知识点：汉译英33．语境一致正确答案：contextual consistency 涉及知识点：汉译英34．常规正确答案：conventions 涉及知识点：汉译英35．语料库正确答案：corpora 涉及知识点：汉译英36．对应正确答案：correspondence 涉及知识点：汉译英37．法庭传译正确答案：court interpreting 涉及知识点：汉译英38．隐型翻译正确答案：covert translation 涉及知识点：汉译英39．创造性转换正确答案：creative transposition 涉及知识点：汉译英40．创造性叛逆正确答案：creative treason 涉及知识点：汉译英41．解构主义正确答案：deconstruction 涉及知识点：汉译英42．描写性翻译研究正确答案：descriptive translation studies 涉及知识点：汉译英43．图表翻译正确答案：diagrammatic translation 涉及知识点：汉译英44．分延正确答案：differance 涉及知识点：汉译英45．文献型翻译正确答案：doentary translation 涉及知识点：汉译英46．归化翻译正确答案：domesticating translation 涉及知识点：汉译英47．动态对等正确答案：dynamic equivalence 涉及知识点：汉译英48．动态忠信正确答案：dynamic fidelity 涉及知识点：汉译英49．用功模式正确答案：effort models 涉及知识点：汉译英50．对等正确答案：equivalence 涉及知识点：汉译英。

英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)

英语翻译基础(词语翻译)模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)

英语翻译基础（词语翻译）模拟试卷102(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．参政议政正确答案：participation in and deliberation of state affairs 涉及知识点：词语翻译2．法制化管理正确答案：law—based control 涉及知识点：词语翻译3．扩大／缩小地区发展差距正确答案：widen／narrow the gap／disparity between regions／localities in termsof development 涉及知识点：词语翻译4．拜金主义正确答案：money worship 涉及知识点：词语翻译5．白领工人正确答案：white—collar worker 涉及知识点：词语翻译6．翻老帐正确答案：bring up old scores again 涉及知识点：词语翻译7．爱国统一战线正确答案：patriotic united front 涉及知识点：汉译英8．待岗正确答案：await job assignment，post-waiting 涉及知识点：汉译英9．黄金时段正确答案：prime time 涉及知识点：汉译英10．回收流动性正确答案：soak up liquidity 涉及知识点：汉译英11．经济过热正确答案：overheated economy 涉及知识点：汉译英12．触类旁通正确答案：comprehend by analogy 涉及知识点：词语翻译13．文教事业正确答案：cultural and educational undertakings 涉及知识点：汉译英14．新闻发布会正确答案：news briefing 涉及知识点：汉译英15．学习型社会正确答案：learning society 涉及知识点：汉译英16．因材施教正确答案：teach students according to their aptitude 涉及知识点：词语翻译17．实事求是正确答案：pursue a realistic and pragmatic ap—proach 涉及知识点：汉译英18．和平共处五项基本原则正确答案：the Five Principles ofPeaceful Coexistence 涉及知识点：汉译英19．互相尊重和主权领土完整正确答案：mutual respect forsovereignty，territorial integrity 涉及知识点：汉译英20．三边的正确答案：trilateral 涉及知识点：汉译英21．增强忧患意识正确答案：be mindful of potential danger 涉及知识点：汉译英22．彩塑正确答案：painted sculpture 涉及知识点：汉译英23．公历正确答案：gregorian calendar 涉及知识点：汉译英24．舞狮正确答案：lion dance 涉及知识点：汉译英25．四书正确答案：the Four Books 涉及知识点：汉译英26．(音乐)速度，拍子；发展速度正确答案：tempo 涉及知识点：汉译英27．中国古代哲学家正确答案：Ancient Chinese Philosophers 涉及知识点：汉译英28．优势；前沿；极其重要的状态或位置正确答案：cutting—edge 涉及知识点：汉译英29．微电路正确答案：microcircuit 涉及知识点：汉译英30．必修课正确答案：required／compulsory course 涉及知识点：汉译英31．学分正确答案：credit 涉及知识点：汉译英32．研究生正确答案：graduate student；post—graduate(student) 涉及知识点：汉译英33．学士学位正确答案：bachelor’s degree 涉及知识点：汉译英34．故弄玄虚的言词，欺人之谈正确答案：doublespeak 涉及知识点：汉译英35．人质正确答案：hostage 涉及知识点：汉译英36．外伤性神经失调症(由于战伤、恐怖等原因所引起的)正确答案：post—traumatic stress disorder 涉及知识点：汉译英37．网络恐怖主义正确答案：cyberterrorism 涉及知识点：汉译英38．法庭传译正确答案：court interpreting 涉及知识点：汉译英39．不确定性正确答案：indeterminacy 涉及知识点：汉译英40．关于时域的翻译理论正确答案：time-restricted theoriesof translation 涉及知识点：汉译英。

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40(题后含答案及解析)

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．选自《浮生六记》沈复著余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。

余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。

”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虚文。

”芸曰：“至亲莫如父母，可内敬在心而外肆狂放耶?”余曰：“前言戏之耳。

”芸曰：“世间反目多由戏起，后勿冤妾，令人郁死!”余乃挽之入怀，抚慰之始解颜为笑。

邻仅老夫妇二人，灌园为业，知余夫妇避暑于此，先来通殷勤，并钓池鱼，摘园蔬为馈。

偿其价，不受，芸作鞋报之，始谢而受。

时方七月，绿树阴浓，水面风来，蝉鸣聒耳。

邻老又为制鱼竿，与芸垂钓于柳荫深处。

日落时，登土山，观晚霞夕照，随意联吟，有“兽云吞落日，弓月弹流星”之句。

正确答案：Six Chapters of a Floating Life Shen Fu I am by nature candid and unconstrained, but Yun was scrupulous meticulously polite. When I would occasionally put a cape over her shoulder or help her adjust her sleeves, she would invariably say, “I beg your pardon.” If I gave her a handkerchief of a fan, she would always stand to take it. At first I didn’t like her acting like this, and once I said to her, “Do you think that by being so polite you can make me do as you like? For it is said that “Deceit hides behind too much courtesy.” Yun blushed, “Why should respect and good manners be called deceit?”“True respect comes from the heart, not from empty words.”I said. “There is no one closer to us than our parents,” Yun said, arguing with me now. “But how could we merely respect them in our heart while being rude in our treatment of them?”“But I was only joking.”I protested. “Most arguments people have begun with a joke.” Yun said. “Don’t ever argue with me for the fun of it again—it makes me so angry I could die!” I pulled her close to me, patted her back, and comforted her. Her anger passed and she began to smile. Our only neighbors were an old couple who raised vegetables for a living. Learning we had come to escape the summer’s heat, they came to call on us, bring gifts of fish from the pond and vegetables from the garden. I tried to pay for them, but they would not take anything, so Yun made them some shoes, which we finally prevailed on them to accept. It was then the beginning of seventh month, with dark shadows among the green trees. There was a breeze across the water, and the songs of cicadas were everywhere. The old couple also made us a fishing pole, and I took Yun fishing in the deep shadow of the willow trees. When the sun was going down, we would climb to the top of the small hill and admire the twilight. We used to make up impromptu poems there, one line of which was “Beast-like clouds eat the setting sun, the bow-like moon shoots falling stars.”2．申美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢，还有一段距离。