Subjunctive Mood
虛拟语气
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I wish I were (be)as tall as you. I wish I were a bird.
I wish every day were (be)my
birthday.
I wish/wished I hadif t eaten( eat) so much
watermelon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
wish引导的虚拟句
表不愿望(wish), wish接宾语从句有三种情况. 1)现在：用过去式
•
2) 过去：用过去完成式(had done)
3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + do
did/were 现在
had done 过去
would / might /would do 将来
I wish I remembered the address 要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开） How I
wish he had not left.
要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）
wish it would rain tomorrowwish + that
How I wish If
only
我要是记得地址就好了。 （真可惜我忘了） 虛拟语乞
虚拟语化在：在宾语从句中
［例
1.1 wish she would be on my side.
我希望她能站在我一边。
2. I wish I were 30 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。
4. He wished he hadn't done it.
他想要是他没这样做该多好。
if only意为：若是…那该多好啊;真希望・・・；只 要,只要・・•就好 虛拟语乞
公共英语三级语法：虚拟语气
2016年公共英语三级语法：虚拟语气
虚拟语气用来表示假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。下面我们一起来看看虚拟语气的英语语法解读呗!
虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由if虚拟条件从句和主句构成。
一、虚拟语气的基本内容
根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的if虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：
假设类型If虚拟条件从句
主句与现在事实相反 Did/were Would/should do 与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done 与将来事实可能相反 Were
to do/did/should do Would/should do
例：1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter.
2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand,
a great deal of time and money
would have been lost
3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks
that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn’t be able to
see her friends very often.
4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him.
5、Do you think there would be less conflict (战斗、斗争) in
the world if all people spoke the same language.
6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time.
2016年高考英语考试必考点《虚拟语气的基本用法》知识点
高考是人生的一次重要转折点，因此必须认真复习才能顺利度过这次转折，为了帮助高考生做好冲刺复习，下面为大家带来2016年高考英语考试必考点《虚拟语气的基本用法》知识点，希望这些内容能够帮助大家。
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：
①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to
the party.
A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.cant D.might not
解析 句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。例如：
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______
all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
解析 句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。例如：
虚拟语气分为三种时态：
时态 主句 从句
与现在事实相反 Would + 动原 一般过去时 (be : were)
与过去事实相反 Would have + 过去分词 Had + 过去分词
与将来事实相反 Would + 动原 Would /Should +动原
或者 were to + 动原
注意： A；If 的省略句和倒装句中， 在正式文体中，可以将if 省略，而将从句中的 were/ should / had
提到主语前。 (Were he here, he could help us. = If he were here, he could help us.)
B: 含蓄条件。 有时虚拟条件不用从句。 而用介词 without , but for 等， 或上下文条件来暗示。
(I am busy, otherwise I would help.)
C: 含有责备的虚拟语气。 Should have done 本应该做而实际上未做 / could have done
Needn’t have done 没有必要做某事而做了
虚拟语气用于as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中
时态 例句
与现在事实相反 He treats me as if we were friends.
与过去事实相反 They are talking as if they had been old friends
与将来事实相反 He acts as if he should go abroad tomorrow.
特殊的构成
Suggest / insist /Demand/ advise/
order/require/ request
