英语专业期末考试翻译试题(5),汉译英复习课程

英语翻译试题(总4页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除英译汉10-6单元(倒着来的)1.On average,males score higher on tests teat measure mathematical reasoning,mechanical ability,and problem-solving skills.一般而言，男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高。

2.It is the side of the brain that strongly influences a person’s ability to use words,to spell,and to remember.对一个人用词、拼写和记忆里有重大影响的正是左半脑。

3.As a result,it is easy to understand why little girls often perform school tasks better than boys,especially if the task requires sitting still,obeying orders,and accepting the teacher’s ideas.结果，为什么小女孩往往较小男孩能更好地完成学校的功课就很容易理解了，尤其是如果这些功课是要求坐端正、听从命令和接受老师意见。

4.Girls,therefore,are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them,instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.所以，女孩常常因为记住老师传授的东西而取得高分成绩，而不像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。

1. 学习外语的方法和学习游泳的方法一样，必须把实践放到第一步。

The way of learning foreign languages is the same as that of learning swimming: Practice must be put first.2. 我们是否谈得来？I’d like to know whether we can get along well.3. “小天鹅”牌洗衣机。

The Little Swan washer.4. 昨天看电影我没有买到好票。

I did not buy a good seat for yesterday’s film.5. 浓茶strong tea浓云thick cloud浓雾dense fog6.这种新型计算机价格贵。

The price of the new type computer is high.补充题（二）；1．那位教师介绍了他教物理的宝贵经验。

The teacher shared /passed on his valuable experience in teaching physics.2. 错误的结果必然得出错误的结论。

A wrong result is bound to/be destined to draw/reach/arrive at/come to/ make a conclusion.3. 新学期已经过去一个月了。

It has been one month since the new term began.4. 好汉做事好汉当。

A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.5. 要敢于在公众面前讲话。

这是一个关，这个关必须过。

We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a barrier, we must go through.补充题（三）翻译以下句子，注意划线词语的理解。

高考英语翻译训练-汉译英(整句)100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我认为你在上司面前卖弄知识并不明智，因为你可能会冒犯到她。

（offend）2．我们还没来得及讨论细节，时间就过去了。

（run out）（汉译英）3．规定每位小提琴手都必须演奏一首中国作品以弘扬中华文化。

（require）4．如果你需要任何帮助，请尽管联系我。

（not hesitate to do）（汉译英）5．如果没有我以前的老师,我就不会成为一名记者,因为是她激励了我们去为未来努力。

(But)____________________6．按照先前安排，我开车去接她，并送她到办公室。

(As, drop)____________________7．被他的团队认可和接纳，他有了一种归属感。

（sense）8．四分之一受访的学生承认过马路时被手机分心。

(survey, distract)____________________9．考虑到当日达递送服务的收费要高不少，我们不一定非得使用它。

（necessarily）10．我今天得坐计程车去上班，因为我的车正在被修理。

(现在进行时被动语态) ___________________11．重要的是我们应该有一个对待学习的正确的态度。

(名词性从句)___________________12．如果您能雇用我我将不胜感激。

(employ, appreciate)___________________13．轻松的背景音乐会对工作效率产生积极的影响吗？（effect）14．我梦想着有一天我能被我心仪的大学所录取。

(dream of)___________________15．我正在公交站等车，这时我发现一个男的正怒视着我。

(spot, glare at)___________________16．据说吃胡萝卜对眼睛很有好处。

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。

(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。

(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。

(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。

（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。

（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。

（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。

（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。

（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。

(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。

(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。

（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。

（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。

（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。

(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。

(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。

（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。

（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。

（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．择书比择友简单得多。

不善辞令、厌恶应酬的人，可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中，游目四顾，俯拾皆友。

看书，可以博览，可以细嚼，没有人会怪你喜新厌旧，也没有人要求你从一而终。

你大可以从一本换到另一本，喜爱的书，不妨一读再读；不耐看的书，又可随手抛下，谁也不会因此而伤心失望。

人际关系错综复杂，那“书际关系”呢?只要花点时间去了解，再高深的学问也弄得明白。

正确答案：It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends while sauntering freely in the midst of books. Some books are to be read cursorily, and some are to be chewed and digested. None will ever call you fickle-minded, and none will ever demand that you be constant in your affection. You can go from one book to another. And you can read your favorite book over and over again. When you lay aside the book you dislike, none will ever feel hurt or disappointed. While interpersonal relations are very complicated, what about your relations with books? Devote your time to studies, and you will be able to acquire any knowledge no matter how profound it is.解析：1、这两段为论说性小品文，整体时态应为一般现在时。

UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

（much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎，但实际上我讲的都是实话。

（whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for)6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。

（in the presence of sb.)1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。

（never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

（use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

than+ adjective)5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。

（be free to do sth.)6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。

（free as though)1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。

（use "which"to refer back to an idea or situation)2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。

（use"so...that..."to emphasize the degree of something)（ill at ease)6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。

（take charge of )UNIT 11.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.UNIT 31.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishesUNIT 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down out invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports。

一、课程性质和设置目的口译课程是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的英语技能训练课程，属必考课程。

它旨在培养学生动用已掌握的英语语文知识和听、说等基本技能，进行英汉/汉英双向口译的能力；使学生能胜任生活接待、导游、一般性会议和业务洽谈等的口译任务。

二、考核内容与考核目标口译考试分为汉英和英汉口译两部分，形式为接续翻译，考究学生综合动用演说、记忆、笔记、解释、数字翻译、跨文化交流等口译技巧的能力。

要求老先生能正确理解并即时口头翻译所听到的语速为每分钟160-200字/词的讲话。

三、有关说明与实施要求1．考试形式本课程考试采取面试形式，考生听录音或主考老师的讲话，在停顿处开始口译，可带纸笔做笔记，录音和讲话只能听一次，不予重复。

考试时间约为10分钟，汉英和英汉口译各占大约5分钟。

2．必读书目《汉译英口译教程（修订本）》吴冰主编者外语教学与研究出版社1995年《英语高级口译资格证书考试口译教程》梅德明编上海外语教育出版社1996年3．考试样题及参考答案题样一A 汉译英朋友们，欢迎大学到北京来，从今天开始由我担任大家的陪同，我将尽力使朋友们在北京过得愉快。

// 我想朋友们都知道，北京是座有三千年历史的古城。

早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。

// 在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。

北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。

这些城市中有几个大家这次也要去。

// 北京市总面积16，800平方公里，人口1，000多万。

城区在解放时是190平方公里，今天已扩大到750平方公里。

// 北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。

从故宫、天坛和颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。

北京也有许多新建筑，包括很多摩天大厦和立体交叉桥，这些又使北京具有现代化都市的风貌。

参考答案Friends, welcome to Beijing ! From today on I’ll act as your guide, and I’ll do my best to make your stay a pleasant one. // I believe you all know that Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the capital of the kingdom of Yan; that’s why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. // In the few thousand yearsafterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China’s six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an, Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou. Some of these cites you will also be visiting during your stay in China. // with an area of 16,800 sq. Km, It has a population of over ten million .The city proper in 1949(when the people’s Republic was founded) was 190 sq.km, but today it has expanded to 750 sq.km. // Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historic interest and scenic beauty. From the forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of the color of old Chinese life. But there are also a great number of new constructions in Beijing , including many skyscrapers, cloverleaf intersections and flyovers. These have given beijing the look of a modern metropolis.B英译汉Question : Mr. President, I’m sure millions of Chinese people are watching this program now . Iwonder if you would like to say a few words to them first.//Answer: Well, I do have an opening statement. But first let me thank you for this unique opportunity. It’s a great honor for me to be the first American president to speak to the Chinese people in a live broadcast. // And I feel as if I were talking to old friends, who, while teen years ageo, Barbara and Icame to your beautiful land when I was , as you said , Chief of the United States Liaison Office , And for us , returning to Beijing is a homecoming.// Our work here was a source of great personal satisfaction, a happy challenging time in our lives. And we actually went to church here, and indeed our daughter was baptized in our faith here. And we rode bicycles down the hutungs of Beijing, and came to have a general feeling of affection for the Chinese people.参考答案问：总统先生，我敢肯定此时此刻有亿万中国人正在观看这个节目。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编53(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1．Hedge Fund正确答案：对冲基金；避险基金2．Muslim Brotherhood正确答案：穆斯林兄弟会3．Trade Surplus正确答案：贸易顺差4．Prudent Monetary Policy正确答案：稳健的货币政策5．Mortality Rate正确答案：死亡率6．Currency Appreciation正确答案：货币升值7．Social Strata正确答案：社会阶层8．Anti-corruption Campaign正确答案：反腐败运动9．Counter-terrorism Convention正确答案：反恐怖主义公约10．Concerted Efforts正确答案：齐心协力11．Nuclear Arsenal正确答案：核军火库；核武库12．Endemic Disease正确答案：地方病；地方性疾病13．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization)14．Corporate Governance正确答案：公司治理15．Capital Market正确答案：资本市场汉译英16．粮食安全正确答案：food security17．弱势群体正确答案：disadvantaged group18．三农问题正确答案：issues of agriculture, farmers and rural areas19．医疗改革正确答案：medical reform20．“小微企业”(小型、微型企业) 正确答案：small and micro businesses 21．税级正确答案：tax brackets22．救助基金正确答案：rescue fund/ bailout fund 23．养老保险正确答案：endowment insurance 24．积极的财政政策正确答案：proactive fiscal policy 25．农村留守人口正确答案：rural left-behind population。

英语翻译基础（英汉互译）-试卷10（总分：10. 00,做题时间：90分钟）一、英汉互译（总题数：7,分数：10. 00）1.英译汉解析：2. A newspaper is much more than a business; it is an institution. It reflects and influences the life of a community; it may affect even wider destinies. It is, in its way, an instrument of government. It plays on the minds and consciences of man. It may educate, stimulate, assist, or it may do the opposite. It has, therefore, a moral as well as a material existence, and its character and influence are in the main determined by the balance of these two factors. It may make profitor power its first object, or it may conceive itself as fulfilling a higher and more exacting function. Character is a subtle affaire, and has many shades and sides. It is not a thing to be much talked about, but rather to be felt. It is the slow deposit of past actions and ideas. At the perils of its soul, a newspaper must see that the news it supplies is not tainted. Neither in what it gives, nor in what it does not give, nor in the mode of presentation, must the unclouded faceof truth suffer wrong. Comment is free, but facts are sacred. 〃 Propaganda, 〃 so called, by this means is hateful. The voice of opponents no less than that of friends has a right to be heard. Comment also is justly subject to a self-imposed restraint. It is well to be frank; it is even better to be fair. This is an ideal. Achievement in such matters is hardly given to man. Perhaps none of us can attain to it in the desirable measure. We can but try, ask pardon for shortcomings, and there leave the matter. One of the virtues, perhaps the chief virtue, of a newspaper is its independence. Whatever its position or character, it should have a soul of its own. That is the path of self-respect一it is also the path of success. And what a work it is! How multiform, how responsive to every need一and every incident of life! What illimitable possibilities of achievement and of excellence! To the man, whatever his place on the paper, nothing should satisfy short of the best. It is here that ability counts and that character counts, and it is on thesethat a newspaper, if it is to be worthy of its power and duty, must rely.（分数：2.00）正确答案：（正确答案：报纸不仅仅只具有商业性，还具有社会功能。