2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一unit 1 friendship单元知识点学案

基础知识默写1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视ignorance n．无知；愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的3．calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于5．outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外6.power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的7．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘8．settle v i.定居；安家；停留v t.使定居；解决；安排settlement n．协议；解决9．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难10．recover v t.&v i.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．disagree v i.不同意disagreement n．不同意13．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶14．loose adj.松的；松开的15．series n．连续；系列16．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．item n．项目；条款20．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹21．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒22．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地23．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的24．swap v t.交换25．add up合计26．calm(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来27．be concerned about关心；挂念28．go through经历；经受29．set down放下；记下；登记30．on purpose故意31．face to face面对面地32．suffer from遭受；患病33．be/get tired of对……厌烦34．pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包35．get along with与……相处；进展36．fall in love相爱；爱上37．join in参加；加入38．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and wash it by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。

39．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

40．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……基础知识夯实Ⅰ.语境填词1．I was a teenager(青少年) sitting in the hall. Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.(2018·天津)2．Hannah was very upset(不安的)．She couldn’t understand why some people had to live theirlives without shelter or enough food.(2017·北京)3．If you like dancing outdoors(户外)，come to America.(2018·全国Ⅲ)4．Tanis wrote this letter in order to show how grateful(感激的) she was to the center.(2016·北京) 5．He speaks in a disordered manner, which betrays his shallowness and ignorance(无知)．6．They could see nothing through the curtain(帘) of rain.7．He arrived at his hometown，tired and dusty(dust)，on Sunday night.8．At the beginning of the project，Paul made it clear that he would be entirely(entire) in control. 9．What makes me concerned(concern) is my final exam which will be held in two weeks. 10．Although I worked there for over a year，I never really felt settled(settle)．11．At last the economy is showing signs of recovery(recover)．12．Exactly(exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem. 13．One more hour，and I’ll get all the luggage packed(pack)．14．A powerful (power) person or organization is able to control or influence people and events. 15．They disagreed(agree) to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded them finally.Ⅱ.选词成篇be tired of，face to face，go through，get along well with，be concerned about，join in I1.am concerned about my son’s future and 2.get along well with him. The momen the 3.goes through his homework，we often discuss some questions 4.face to face. Both he and I 5.are tired of sitting all the time，so we often go outdoors and 6.join in the children’s games.suffer from，at dusk，a series of，in order to，calm down，pack up 7．At dusk yesterday，John 8.suffered from a serious illness. Then he was sent to hospital immediately，where the doctors tried 9.a series of methods to treat him. At the same time, 10.in order to take care of him，John’s parents 11.packed up and went to the hospital. Fortunately，after the doctors’full treatment，John was out of danger and the family 12.calmed down at last.Ⅲ.完成句子1．You know，when making /giving/delivering a speech，I always get nervous.(省略)(2018·张家界三模) 你知道，做演讲时，我总是很紧张。

2．They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.(before)他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。

3．It is the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.(It is the＋序数词＋time that...)这是我第三次来到颐和园。

4．Additionally，what impressed me most was the time when we were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination.(when)此外，给我印象最深的是我们全神贯注地准备高考的那段时间。

5．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.(find it ＋adj.＋to do...)(2017·全国Ⅲ)很多人发现早上起床很困难，并把责任推到闹钟上。

1．“感谢”荟萃(1)grateful adj.感激的(2)thankful adj.感谢的(3)gratitude n．感激(4)appreciate v．感激(5)appreciation n．感激(6)acknowledge v．致谢；感谢2．“动词＋-ing”→名词(1)suffer→suffering苦难(2)build→building建筑(物)(3)cross→crossing十字路口(4)hear→hearing听力(5)feel→feeling感觉3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦(1)face to face面对面(2)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩(3)hand in hand手拉手(4)heart to heart心连心(5)side by side肩并肩4．“写下，记下”短语小结(1)set down记下；放下(2)write down写下；记下(3)put down记下；放下(4)note down记下(5)copy down抄下(6)take down记下；记录5．表示“出于……”的短语汇萃(1)out of ignorance出于无知(2)out of pity出于同情(3)out of curiosity出于好奇(4)out of sympathy出于同情(5)out of envy出于羡慕(忌妒)(6)out of respect出于尊敬ignore vt.忽视；不理睬(1)Sometimes ignorance(ignore) and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.(2018·北京) 有时候，无知和消极的态度会引起愤怒。