2015最新仁爱九年级英语上册Unit 3 Topic 2 知识点归纳与练习

个性化学案（13）授课时间：2015-11-28 学生姓名一、仁爱九年级英语(上)第三单元Topic 3重点短语及句型必背Section A1. get into trouble 陷入困境2. oral English = spoken English 英语口语written English 笔头英语3. work hard at 在……方面努力，致力于……4. feel sleepy 犯困，爱睡觉5. be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕(做）某事…… be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事6. at times = sometimes 有时7. keep a diary 记日记8. How nice to see you back！见到你回来真是高兴！9. They spoke too quickly for me and there were many different accents.对我来说他们讲话太快且有许多不同的口音。

10. I know that oral English is very important , but I dare not speak English in public.我知道口语很重要，但我不敢再公共场合说英语。

11. I know it’s very important to learn English well, but it’s too difficult for me to remember new words.我知道学好英语很重要，但是记住生词对我来说太难了。

12. I d on’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。

13. At times I feel like giving up. 有时我想放弃。

Section B14. give sb advice on sth 在……方面给某人建议15. be weak in 在……方面薄弱16. read aloud 大声朗读17. improve one’s reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力18. make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错误19. take a deep breath 深呼吸Section C20. hold a class meeting 举行班会21. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物22. It’s an honor to do sth 做某事感到荣幸。

23. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事24. as often as possible 尽可能地多/经常25. as long as 只要26.preview the lesson 预习功课27. take notes 记笔记28. stick to sth / doing sth 坚持……keep (on) doing 坚持做某事29. agree with sb 同意某人30. I’m very glad to share our opinions with you. 我很高兴和大家分享我们的观点。

31. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. 与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。

32. Good job！= Well done! 做得很好！33. Each of us can use one or more of them. But remember to choose the ones that suit you best.我们每个人都可以使用其中一个或多个，但记住要选择适合你的方法。

34. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大进步。

书面表达（范文背诵）假如你们班有些同学感到学习英语很难，而你的英语很棒，他们向你请教学习英语的方法。

请你根据以下要点提示，结合本话题所学为你的同学写一篇如何提高英语水平的短文。

提示：1. 要对英语学习充满兴趣； 2. 学唱英文歌曲有助于记单词；3. 记英文日记；4. 多使用英语交流。

要求: 1. 为你的文章自拟一个题目；2. 文章必须包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥；3. 不得少于80个词。

Learn It, and Love itMy friends often ask me, “How do you learn English well?” I always tell them, “Try your best to like it first!”As we know, interest is the best teacher. Nothing is difficult as long as you enjoy doing it.In fact, learning English is not boring or difficult. Instead, it has a lot of fun. Singing English songs is a good way to remember words. And it is also helpful to your listening and speaking. Keeping a diary in English is a good way, too. It can help improve your written English. Last but not least, try to use English as much as possible to communicate with others.Come on, my best friends. Let’s learn it, and love it.二、“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法归纳一）疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。

这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。

如：1. Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。

（作主语）2. I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。

（作动词know的宾语）3. The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。

（作表语）4. I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。

（用宾语）二）“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。

如：1. I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.2. The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.=The doctor told him when to take the medicine.巩固练习将下列句子改写成简单句。

1. Most students want to know how they can learn English well.Most students want to know_____ ____ ____ English well.2. I haven’t decided when I will leave for Beijing.I haven’t decided _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing.3. He is wondering where he should go.He is wondering ______ ______ ______.4. I don’t know what I should do next.I don’t know______ ______ ______ next.5. She doesn’t know whom she can ask for help.She doesn’t know______ ______ ______ ______ help.三、单元话题基础知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.—Can I borrow the second science book from you?—Sure，you return the first one to me next week.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as well asD.as for as( )2.—Do you know where Tom is?—Yes. He _____ his hometown.A.went toB.goes toC.has gone toD.has been to( )3.There are many kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.how to go thereD.when to go there( )4._____ you do, I will be on your side.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever( )5.Mike will go abroad tomorrow. I am going to _____ at the airport.A.sent him offB.saw him offC.see offD.see him off( )6.Zhang Lili is very brave and she “The most beautiful teacher”.A.is calledB.callsC.are calledD.is calling( )7.Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____ the new words.A.learnB.to learnC.learningD.of learning( )8.A cellphone _____ a camera by most young people in China.A.is used byed forC.is used asD.is used to( )9.In the past, the child laborers _____ do a lot of hard work.A.forcedB.forced toC.was forced toD.were forced to( )10.—Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.—Wow, have a good trip!A.will leave toB.leaves forC.am leaving forD.going leaving for( )11.There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation, especially in _____ English.A.writtenB.oralC.officialD.business( )12.—Excuse me, Miss Smith, could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?—OK. The best way is to practice .A.as soon as possibleB.as quickly as possibleC.as much as possibleD.as clearly as possible( )13.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what toB.how toC.where toD.when to( )14.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.A.workB.workingC.to workD.works( )15.—Our school is beautiful!—It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us.A.plantB.plantsC.is plantedD.are planted( )16.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li?—Sure.A.what to work it outB.what to work out itC.how to work it outD.how to work out it( )17.It is important _____ the piano well.A.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him to playing( )18.—Sorry, I can’t follow you. I beg your pardon?—_____A.You are welcome.B.That’s all right.C.Not at all.D.No problem.( )19.The old farmer felt like _____ a big house very much.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.got( )20.She _____ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare toB.dares toC.dare notD.doesn’t dare to ( )21. —Would you like to share your study experience _____ me?—Sure, I’d love to.A.ofB.withC.toD.for( )22.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite( )23. You’ll make progress_____you study hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as fast asD.as short as( )24.If you want to learn English well, i t’s useful to _____ before class and _____ after class.A.review, previewB.preview, reviewC.review, to previewD.preview, to review ( )25. I have no idea when_____her the bad news.A.will tellB.tellingC.tellD.to tell( )26. Lucy seemed_____ rather excited when she knew that she had passed the exam.A. wasB.beC.to beD. That be( )27. You must make your plan ____ clearly.A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.to know( )29. Jenny gave us some______ where to play in London.A.advices onB.advices inC.advice onD.advice in( )30. The headmaster advised the teachers_____ cell phones in class.A.not answerB.not to answerC.against answerD.to not answer ( )31. It’s _____ honor _____ here.A.an; to speakB.a; to speakC.an; speakD.a; speaking( )32. He_____ speak English at the English corner.A.dares notB.doesn’t dareC.dare not toD.doesn’t dare to( )33. Don’t be afraid _______ in class if you want to improve your English.A.of speakingB.to speakingC.to be spokenD.of being speaking( )34. I don’t understand why he kept on______ so fast.A.to driveB.drivingC.to drivingD.drive( )35. If you don’t understand this word, you should_____ in a dictionary.A.look up itB.look at itC.findD.look it up( )36. I get up early in the morning______ practice English.A.so thatB.forC.in orderD.in order to( )37. Can you translate the sentences_____ Chinese_____English?A. into; fromB. from; intoC.in; toD.from; to( )38. The number of English teachers in our school______18 and two thirds of them ____ women teachers.A.is; isB.are; areC.are; isD.is; are( )39. The English language has_____ many words from other language.A.taken inB.taken upC.taken placeD.taken away( )40. ---Excuse me, could you tell me where the Renmin Road is?---__________---Could you tell me where the Renmin Road is?A. Guess what?B.What’s up?C. What happened?D.I beg your pardon?。