中考初三英语状语从句专题复习

12Teacher: Why do you want to be …？ Student: Because I …Teacher: What will you do if you are a •••? Student: I will •••批注：通过以上的简短对话，引出 when, if, because 等等所引导的状语从句，进而进入今天的所学的主题 一状语从句。

状语从句是中考的常考点，希望学生在老师的讲解下掌握好主要考察的状语从句，加油！初中英语状语从句用法分类详解、状语从句的分类状语从句属于复合句，是中考的考点，在中考占1至4分不等，常在单项选择和句型转换中考察。

状语从句中常考的是时间状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句和让步状语从句。

从句种类主要从属连词1时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 2条件状语从句 if, unless3目的状语从句 in order that, so that4结果状语从句 so ••• that, such •••that, so that, so 5原因状语从句 because, as, since6让步状语从句 although, though, even though(if), while 7地点状语从句where, wherever 8比较状语从句than, as由1.时间状语从句1 .］连接时间状语从句的连接词有：when （当 .... 的时候）,while （当 ...... 的时候），as （当 ... 的时候）,until （一直至 U . ，直至 U ... 才），as soon a s 一 .... 就），since （自从 ... ）.before （在前）.after （左 .. 后）1.2 when 当从句是延续动作或短暂性动作时，都可以用when;此外，可用作并列连词，表示“这时（突然）”，常在过去进行时中考察；He smiles when you praise him.We were going for a walk when it began to rain. （"这时"）1.3 while 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常要用 while : while 也可以用作并列连词，表示"而"二夺宝弯身（建议20-25分钟）状语从句分8类:、“却”，表示一种对比Don't talk while you 're eating.I kept silent while he was writing.He likes coffee, while she likes tea.（表示对比）1.4as多用在口语中，强调同一时间”或-前一后”，有时还有随着”的含义As I was going out, it began to rain.（强调两个动作先后发生）As spring warms the good earth , all flowers begin to bloom . （as 有随着"的含义）1.5since 自从"，before 在...... 前“，after 在" ... 后”。

中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. not rain答案解析：B。

在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，这就是“主将从现”原则。

it是第三人称单数，所以否定形式要用doesn't，A选项形式错误；C选项是一般将来时，不符合从句时态要求；D选项缺少助动词，也不正确。

2. I will call you ______ I get home.A. as soon asB. untilC. whileD. since答案解析：A。

as soon as表示“一……就……”，句意为我一到家就给你打电话，符合逻辑。

until表示“直到……”，如果用在这里逻辑不通；while表示“当……的时候”，强调同时进行，在这里不合适；since表示“自从；既然”，语义不符。

3. You won't pass the exam ______ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after答案解析：B。

unless相当于if not，表示“除非，如果不”，句意为你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习。

if表示“如果”，用在这里与原句语义相反；when表示“当……的时候”，after表示“在……之后”，均不符合句子逻辑。

4. If you ______ to the party, you'll have a great time.A. goB. will goC. goesD. went答案解析：A。

根据“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以动词用原形go。

B选项是一般将来时，不符合要求；C选项goes是第三人称单数形式，主语是you不能用；D选项went是一般过去时，也不符合。

中考英语条件状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1.If it rains tomorrow, we ______ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall答案解析：A。

if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

这里从句是“it rains tomorrow”，是一般现在时表将来，主句要用will 加动词原形表示一般将来时。

B 选项would 用于过去将来时或表示委婉语气；C 选项should 表示“应该”；D 选项shall 用于第一人称。

2.If I have time, I ______ help you with your homework.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析：A。

同样遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以选will。

B 选项would 用于过去将来时；C 选项should 表示“应该”；D 选项must 表示“必须”。

3.If you study hard, you ______ get good grades.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析：A。

“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，选will。

B 选项would 用于过去将来时；C 选项should 表示“应该”；D 选项must 表示“必须”。

4.If he ______ early, he can catch the bus.A.gets upB.will get upC.got upD.would get up答案解析：A。

“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数，所以动词用gets up。

B 选项will get up 是一般将来时，用在主句；C 选项got up 是一般过去时；D 选项would get up 用于过去将来时。

5.If we go to the park, we ______ have a picnic.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析：A。

中考英语状语从句连接词用法辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.until答案解析：A。

“when”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常动作有先后顺序。

“while”强调动作同时进行；“as soon as”一……就……；“until”直到……。

这里强调妈妈进来的时候我正在做作业，有先后顺序，所以选when。

2.My father was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案解析：B。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行。

“when”通常有先后顺序；“as”也可表示同时进行，但不如“while”常用；“since”自从。

这里强调爸爸看报纸和我看电视同时进行，所以选while。

3.As soon as I finish my homework, I will go out to play.A.whenB.whileC.as soon as答案解析：C。

“as soon as”一……就……。

“when”和“while”不符合语境；“until”直到……。

这里表示我一完成作业就出去玩，所以选as soon as。

4.I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.until答案解析：D。

“until”直到……。

“when”“while”“as soon as”都不符合这里表示直到完成作业才去睡觉的语境。

5.I was taking a shower when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.as soon asD.until答案解析：A。

中考初三专项复习状语从句状语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出状语。

（请在状语部分划线）1. Thanks a lot.2. The students left the classroom quickly.3. With his help, we can work out the problem.4. They did everything they could to save the worker’s life.5. She nursed the patients day and night.看下面的句子，试着找出状语从句。

（请在状语从句部分划线）1. I play basketball when I am free.2. I will play basketball if there are enough place on the play ground.3. I like playing basketball because it is good for my health.4. I practice playing basketball every day in order that I can be the best one in our class.5. I played basketball every day last year so that I had a strong body.6. I like playing basketball even though I am not tall.7. I play basketball as well as Tom.8. I play basketball wherever I can.总结：状语从句的分类二．学习目标1.掌握状语从句的分类2.掌握各类状语从句的连接词三．知识讲解1.时间状语从句时间状语从句说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。

状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5 让步状语从句1. 时间状语从句(1时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2在时间状语从句里,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3 若就时间状语从句提问,应用 when 来提问。

如:就划线部分提问2. 条件状语从句(1条件状语从句通常由 if 引导。

例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?(2在条件状语从句里,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时I ’ ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won’ t be late unless he is ill.3. 原因状语从句(1原因状语从句通常由 because , as 引导。

中考中考英语总复习状语从句专项及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．______ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often. A．Because B．When C．Although D．If【答案】C【解析】考查从句的知识。

句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC，单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。

”because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。

题目表示的是让步。

故选C。

2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。

since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。

根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。

3．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。

A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

4．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。

中考英语专题复习：状语从句（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题状语从句教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1.了解状语从句的基本类型及所表达的概念；2.掌握时间和让步状语从句中主将从现的特殊用法；3. 能在写作表达中灵活运用状语从句。

教学建议：由于此部分知识点学生已经学过，建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行补充和总结并对重要的考点进行强调。

I.状语从句学习一、基本概念：状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

要点：连词+从句If he works hard, he will surely succeed.When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma.Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to.Though we are all different, we need never be separate.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the airport.二、状语从句分类复习1．when, before, after, as soon as, until…时间状语从句I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. When I grow up, I will join the army. He didn ’t go to bed until his parents retuned. Children will be taller and taller until they reach 25.练习： Tim didn’t hav e dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.A. whileB. becauseC. untilD. since2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. He won’t come here unless he is invited.练习：I don't know if my uncle will come. ________ he comes, I will be very happy.A. BecauseB. WhereverC. IfD. Although3 .He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard. 练习：He didn’t come ________ he was ill.A. becauseB. whereverC. ifD. although4We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.练习： _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AlthoughD. If5.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out. 练习： ---Did you catch what the teacher said?---No. She spoke so fast _______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A. althoughB. thatC. whenD. sinceif （如果）、unless （除非）条件状语从句because （因为）原因状语从句although 或though （虽然；尽管）让步状语从句so that(结果是)，“so…that”（如此…以至于） 结果状语从句★主将从现★主将从现I. Choose the best answer.1.—You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam.—Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. such…that2.______ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although3.—During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组) home ____ it is expensive.—Yes, but it’s really fast.A. soB. asC. becauseD. though4.Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. though5.I ______ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t; andB. will; butC. will; untilD. won’t; until6.—I don’t know when _______ tomorrow?—I will call you as soon as he _______.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD. will he come; will arrive7.Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking8.China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit9.—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will beII.Reading教学建议：1．让学生带着后面的问题在限定的时间6分钟内完成本篇文章的阅读；2．读完提问学生简单复述故事；3．提问学生根据语境猜测黑体部分单词的含义。

中考英语：状语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．（2023·合肥模拟）I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright, but he lives _______ he was born.A．where, which B．which, that C．where, that D．that, where 2．（2023·哈尔滨模拟）Don't worry. I you the news the minutes he back.A．tell, will come B．will tell, comes C．will tell, will come 3．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—We will go out for a picnic as we planned_______ it rains tomorrow.—You needn't worry about the weather. It's sunny tomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if4．（2022·牡丹模拟）—Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?—Well, you should call her ____you can say sorry to her.A．as long as B．so that C．even though 5．（2022·巧家模拟）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I will go to Hefei____________ it doesn't rain this weekend.A．when B．until C．if D．and 6．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）I wonder if it rain tomorrow. If it rain, I'll go hiking with my friends.A．will; isn't B．doesn't; won't C．will; doesn't 7．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—I wonder if our teacher Miss Green will take us to the zoo tomorrow?—Don't worry. I'm sure if it fine, she will take us there.A．will be B．is C．was8．（2022·广西模拟）It's nice to see you again. We______ each other since 2018.A．didn't see B．don't see C．haven't seen D．won't see 9．（2021·岳阳）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day.A．Although; but B．Although; /C．But; /10．（2021·山西）Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.A．so B．when C．unless11．（2021·天津）My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.A．after B．so that C．but D．so12．（2021·新疆）We can achieve our dream ________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what 13．（2021·重庆）We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.A．if B．so C．unless D．until 14．（2021·达州）— I'm afraid that we can't the math problem the teacher helps us.— That's true. It's too difficult.A．work on; if B．work on; unlessC．work out; if D．work out; unless15．（2021·长春模拟）My family will go somewhere interesting ________________ the holiday begins.A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though 16．（2021·集贤模拟）—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.—Oh, I won't do that _________ I finish my homework.A．when B．until C．because17．（2021·集贤模拟）Nobody can hear you _________ you speak in a louder voice.A．unless B．if C．when18．（2021·九台模拟）—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________.A．will rain；will rain B．will rain；rainsC．rains；rains D．rains；will rain19．（2021·夹江模拟）— I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.— I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A．so B．if C．though20．（2021·瑞安模拟）One important purpose of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 21．（2021·松原模拟）—I am so hungry, mom.—Don't worry. We will have lunch as soon as we ____________there.A．get B．are getting C．will get D．got 22．（2021·松原模拟）—I am feeling down these days.—You ___________better if you listen to some light music or go for a walk.A．feel B．feels C．will feel D．felt23．（2021·松原模拟）We will play soccer together in the yard as soon as my report_____________.A．finished B．will be finishedC．has finished D．is finished24．（2021·成都模拟）________you work hard, I'm sure you will get good grades in the exam.A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as25．（2021九下·江阴期中）_________ you have tried it on, you can't imagine how pretty the new skirt is.A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．When26．（2021九下·通榆月考）Traffic accidents have caused many deaths in the past few years. ________ more action is taken, the problem will get even worse.A．Unless B．If C．After27．（2021·泰州模拟）More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.A．are found B．have been foundC．will be found D．were found28．（2021九下·襄州月考）What ____ if they ____ to the class late ?A．will happen; go B．will happen; will goC．will be happening; will go D．will be happened; go29．（2021九下·天门月考）If people _____ cutting trees down, forests ____ sooner or later.A．Keep; disappear B．keep; will disappearC．will keep; disappear D．will keep; will disappear30．（2021·黄石）He asked me. ____ Tom would go to the party or not. I said___ he was invited, he would go.A．if; if B．whether; whetherC．if; whether D．whether; if31．（2021九下·长沙开学考）I'm wondering if you_______ to Frank's party next Friday. If you go, ______.A．go; so I do B．will go; so will I C．will go; so do I 32．（2021·虹口）We are encouraged to plant more trees ____ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A．until B．unless C．so that D．as long as33．I am in trouble, my best friend always helps me.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never34．（2020·自贡）—Do you know the traffic rules?—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street ________the light is green.A．when B．until C．after35．（2020·重庆A）Nobody can hear you ______you speak in a louder voice.A．unless B．If C．when D．after 36．（2020·滨州）—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?—Well, if I__________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will inviteC．am invited D．will be invited37．—___________ I do, I always think about if other people will like.—That's great. You are cool.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whichever D．However 38．Sam didn't pass the exam ___________ he had studied harder.A．because B．but C．even though D．if39．I ___________ the book to you if I come back tomorrow.A．will return B．returned C．have returned D．return 40．（2020·天津）You'd better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.A．so B．or C．before D．but 41．（2020·凉山）—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday.—But nobody knows if it ___________.A．is fine; rains B．will be fine: rainsC．is fine: will rain D．will be fine: will rain42．（2020·黔西南州）The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients __________ they knew it was dangerous.A．because B．if C．though D．as soon as 43．（2020九下·兰州月考）— Let's go fishing if it ______ this weekend.— But nobody knows if it ______.A．is fine; will rain B．will be fine; rainsC．will be fine, will rain D．is fine; rains44．（2020·白银）You will feel cold ______you don't wear a coat.A．so B．though C．if D．unless45．（2020·东营模拟）She was so angry at he was doing she walked out without a word.A．what; that B．that; what C．what; what D．that; that 46．（2020·中山模拟）—Is our Wechat account safe?—Yes, nobody can use it they have the password.A．if B．when C．unless D．since 47．（2020·中山模拟）There greater progress if we follow the teachers' instructions.A．be B．were C．will be D．have been 48．（2020·长宁模拟）I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events __________ I had tried hard.A．though B．if C．when D．because 49．（2020·长宁模拟）Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA．and B．so C．for D．but 50．（2020·南关模拟）_____________________ Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he's still healthy and strong.A．Unless B．But C．So D．Though答案解析部分1．D2．B3．B4．B5．C6．C7．B8．C9．B10．B11．A12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．A18．B19．B20．A21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D中考英语：状语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．（2023·合肥模拟）I like to live in a house _______ is big and bright, but he lives _______ he was born.A．where, which B．which, that C．where, that D．that, where全面分析：我喜欢住在又大又明亮的房子里，但他住在他出生的地方。

中考英语总复习状语从句专项及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while【答案】C【解析】句意：自从我们来到初中，我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了，我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。

本题考查连词词义辨析。

A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。

这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，其他不符合题意，故选C。

2．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。

A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。

we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。

故选：C。

3．________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然网上存在危险，但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。