最新状语从句专项练习综合
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七年级英语状语从句综合强化练习题40题(带答案)1. I was doing my homework ____ my mother came back home.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析:A。
本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
when引导的时间状语从句,既可以表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,也可以表示从句动作发生在主句动作的过程中。
在这里,当妈妈回家这个瞬间动作发生时,我正在做作业。
while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,come是短暂性动词,所以B选项错误。
as表示两个动作同时进行,强调一边一边,在这里不符合语境,C选项错误。
since表示自从,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时),不符合本题语境,D选项错误。
2. ____ I got up this morning, I found my pet dog missing.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. After答案解析:A。
As soon as表示一就,这里表示我一起床就发现我的宠物狗不见了。
While引导的从句中的动词应为延续性动词,get up 是短暂性动词,B选项错误。
Before表示在之前,After表示在之后,都不符合一就的语境,C和D选项错误。
3. We will go to the park ____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. asD. since答案解析:A。
if引导条件状语从句,表示如果。
这里的意思是如果明天不下雨我们就去公园。
when引导时间状语从句,不符合本题语境,B选项错误。
as表示当或者因为等多种意思,在这里不适用,C选项错误。
since表示自从或者因为,不符合题意,D选项错误。
4. ____ he was reading a book, his sister was watching TV.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since答案解析:B。
状语从句专项练习(附答案)状语从句专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。
A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。
结合句意,故选C考点:考查连词的用法。
2.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A.so that B.because C.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。
A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。
3.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。
A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
4.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse. A.until B.when C.because D.before【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。
一、选择题1.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 2.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when3.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 4.—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A.after B.when C.since D.until5.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless 6.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 7.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that 8.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A.until B.since C.before D.when9.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when 10.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if11.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have12.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although 13.—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless 14.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 15.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless16.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that17.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as18.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 19.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 20.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A.since B.after C.when D.before21.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since22.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until23.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because 24.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because 25.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because26.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since27.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A.until B.if C.though D.because28.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because 29.—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if30.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before31.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when 32.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A.unless B.if C.though D.but33.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly34.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless35.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since36.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though37.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but38._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But39.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if 40.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if41.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until 42.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless43.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless44.Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although 45.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless 46.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when47.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When48.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless49.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until 50.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。
状语从句专项练习50题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时发生,所以用“while”。
“when”既可表示同时,也可表示先后,在此语境不如“while”贴切。
“as”表示“随着”,不符合句意。
“until”表示“直到”,与句意不符。
2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案:B。
“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“我正在公园散步时,看到了一只漂亮的鸟”。
“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行,不太符合。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,逻辑不符。
“before”表示“在……之前”,不符合语境。
3. He didn't come home ______ it was dark.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案:A。
“not...until...”是固定搭配,表示“直到……才……”,“他直到天黑才回家”。
“while”“when”“as”都没有这种“直到”的意思。
4. ______ she was reading the book, she fell asleep.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案:A。
“while”强调在“她读书”这个动作进行的过程中“睡着了”。
“when”更多表示动作的先后发生。
“as”有“随着”的意思,不太符合。
“since”表示“自从”,不符合句意。
5. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. until答案:C。
中考英语状语从句高级综合用法练习题50题1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”表示“当……的时候”,通常指一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。
“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行,“as”也有“当……的时候”的意思,但更强调伴随,“since”表示“自从”,不符合语境。
这里表示妈妈进来的时候我正在做作业,是一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生,所以选A。
2.He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
理由同上,“when”符合语境,表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。
3.We were having a picnic when it started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”在这里表示正在进行一个动作时另一个动作突然发生,我们正在野餐的时候开始下雨了。
4.She was reading a book when I arrived.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生,我到达的时候她正在读书。
5.I was taking a shower when the doorbell rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
同样是一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生,用“when”。
6.He was watching TV when his friend came to visit.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
“when”符合这里的语境,表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。
7.We were playing basketball when it got dark.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案:A。
最新状语从句期末复习专题练习(word版 ...一、初中英语状语从句1.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。
当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.A.though B.unless C.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though尽管,虽然;B. unless除非;C. if如果。
这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。
4.—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A.such; such B.such; soC.so; such D.so; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。
一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时,他正在写信。
2、我们什么时间有空,我们就去那里。
3、我正在街上走着,这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。
4、天下雨的时候,他们出去了。
5、他不在的时候我在。
6、他赶快回家,不时地一边走一边向后看。
7、先做学生,再做先生。
8、比赛开始后,他到了。
9、我们一直等到他回来。
10、她到11点钟才停止工作。
11、她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。
12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。
13、我一到上海就给你写信。
14、我刚一到家,就下雨了。
15、我们刚到车站,火车就走了。
16、我们刚开始就被叫停。
17、我每次乘船都晕船。
18、我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
19、下次你来的时候,就会见到他。
二、地点状语从句1、有志者,事竟成。
2、哪里有水,哪里就有生命。
3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。
4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。
三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了,因为我值班。
2、既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。
3、由于他英语懂得不多,他在字典中查阅这个单词。
4、鉴于天气已经晴朗,我们可以启程了。
5、鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生去了。
四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。
2、我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。
3、他们比往常更加努力工作,为了能提前完成工作。
4、多穿点衣服,以免患感冒。
五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大,大家都听到了新闻。
2、他十分激动,以致一句话都说不出来。
3、他说出了这么重要的理由,得到大家的谅解。
4、这是一本十分有意思的书,大家都想看。
六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什么了。
2、除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
3、只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。
4、万一我忘了,请提醒我一下。
5、据我所知,那本书下月出版。
七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。
2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。
3、看上去她好象是生病了。
4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。
最新初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays【答案】C【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。
——是的。
但别担心。
如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。
考查被动语态。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
最新英语状语从句练习题 20 篇一、初中英语状语从句1.It is impossible for ____________________ little children to do much work in ______________ a shorttime.A.so; so; such B.such; so ; such C.so; such ; suchD.such; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。
so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。
用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。
主要结构有: 1.so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that 从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+ 复数可数名词+that 从句such(adj.)表示“如此”这“样”的意思。
用作形容词,修饰名词。
主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+ 单数可数名词+that 从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that 从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that 从句。
所以选B。
考点:考查so 与such 的用法。
2.---The two old friends were __ busy with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn ' t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talkD.so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
是。
他们十年多没见到了,所以他们聊了一晚上。
初三英语定语从句与状语从句综合练习题30题1.This is the book ____ I read last week.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 引导。
选项B who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;选项 C whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;选项D when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 引导。
选项B whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;选项C which 用于先行词是物;选项D where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.where答案:A。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 引导。
选项B who 和选项C whom 用于先行词是人;选项D where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语。
4.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where答案:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用who 引导。
选项B whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语,但是在本题中who 更常用;选项 C which 用于先行词是物;选项 D where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语。
5.The movie ____ I watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案:A。
最新状语从句专项练习综合一、初中英语状语从句1.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。
——没问题。
but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。
结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。
故选D。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3._______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。
however 然而,无论怎样;whenever 无论什么时候;whoever 无论是谁;whatever 无论什么。
根据句意可知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatever。
考点:考查连词。
4.I didn't realize he was a famous scientist you told me.A.until B.because C.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到你告诉我,我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。
A. until到…为止;B. because 因为;C. since既然,因为。
本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。
其用法是如果(主)句中的谓语是终止性动词,应采用“not…until”结构,意为“到……时候才” 根据句子结构,结合选项,故选A。
5.— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.A.If B.Unless C.Or D.But【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? —我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。
A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。
根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。
故选B。
6.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.A.until B.when C.unless D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。
本题考查从属连词的用法。
A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。
翻译为“直到…为止…”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。
7.______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.A.Though B.As C.Since D.Unless【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管我们无法改变昨天,但是我们可以吸取教训来面对明天。
though尽管,引导了让步状语从句;as当……时候,引导时间状语从句;since因此,引导原因状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句。
结合句意,前半句表示我们无法改变昨天,后半句表示我们可以面对明天,前后是让步关系,故用连词though。
故选A。
8.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。
考查连词辨析。
when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。
根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。
9.“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Although【答案】D【解析】句意:“尽管还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。
”李克强总理3月5日在北京说。
本题考查连词。
A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. Although尽管、虽然。
结合语境:“____还有很多工作要做,人民政府不会让人民失望的。
” 李克强总理3月5日在北京说,可知用Although“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。
10.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.while B.until C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情,否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;until直到,表时间;after在……之后,表时间;unless除非,表条件。
本句是条件状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
11.---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A.when B.unless C.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?----我恐怕不行。
如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。
考查连词辨析。
A. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。
12.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。
while当……的时候,表时间;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;until直到,与not连用表示“直到……才”。
根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选A。
13.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。
A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
14.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.A.will have; will rain B.have; rainsC.have; will rain D.will have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。
——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。
结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。
下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。
考点:从句中的时态点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。
而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
15.—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A.when B.through C.until D.because【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:你给汤姆打电话了吗?我没必要打,因为我很快就要看到他了。
when 当……的时候,though尽管,.until直到,because因为。
根据-I didn’t need to,我没必要打,可知不打电话是有原因的,故选D考点:考查连词。
16._____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。