大学 英语专业 《泛读教程》 第三册 王守仁 (Unit1~Unit10) 参考答案

《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit 1Section AVocabulary Building:I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, worth3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbentII. 1. effective, efficient, effective2. technology, technique3. middle, medium, mediumClozeGoing/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell,know/foretell, end, develop/present, worthSection BTFTT, CBCC, TFF, CAA, CCAUnit 2Section AVocabulary Building:I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housingII. 1. aptitude, attitude2. account, counted, counted3. talent, intelligenceClozeOther, just/only, has, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If,ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneous Section BACC, CC, CCC, ACB, ABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assuminglybehavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedlyPart/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Manageriallycorrelation correlate correlative CorrelativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII. 1. inspired, aspired, inspired2. token, badges, token3. contemporaries, temporary, contemporaryClozeCommunicate, ways/means/ones, using/saying, in, of, message, meet/have/encounter/experience,causes, meaning, to, eyesSection BBAB, BAC, FFT, TTF, CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit 4Section AReading Skill: Skimming2-10 BBAC BCCAAVocabulary Building:I. moist, betrayal, exclusively, inhumane, amazed / amazing, endangered, marvels, deadlyII. 1. dessert, deserted2. favorite, favorable, favorable3. awarded, reward, awardedClozeParents, idea, at / by, seen, landmarks, instance / example, migrate, guide /direct, pole, effect /influence, It / This, if / whether, experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit 5Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly / assuminglyacknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedlyreflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicativelyreassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitelyII. 1. Historical, historic2. rejected, resist3. test / analyze, analyzedClozeExisted / appeared, ever, head /brain, body, found, language, use / value / significance/ importance,single, passed, ahead, survival / existence, handling / overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit 6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABVocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering /conqueredConqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originallyoccurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical /systematicSystematicallyphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly / decisively variety vary various Variouslysuperiority superior SuperiorlyII. 1. peculiar, particular, particular2. assess, access, access3. resources, source, sourcesClozeSex, Men, differs, compliment / words, complimenting, causes, makes, languages, have, outside,understood, have, use, circle / world / fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BASection CBBCAB BACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABC BACVocabulary Building:I. deduced, behavior, adhere, replacement, option, delicacy, enormous, pursuitII. 1. inquired, required, inquire, required2. compatible, comparable, compatible, comparableClozeSatellite, some, space, asked / wondered, life, sort / kind, orbiting / going / circling, have, living,were, believe, own, solar, where, likely, living, through Section BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AVocabulary Building:1.occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationally segregation, segregate, segregateddiscrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorilyenforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceably exclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusivelyperseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringly conviction, convict, convictive, convictivelyamendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficially spectator, spectate, spectatorial2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a.. principal b. principles c. principal d. principle3. a. feminien b. female c. feminineClozeAcceptable, domestic, property, wages, husband, divorce,claims, legal, suit, permitted, make,excluded, lacked, belonged, determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AVocabulary Building:1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure8. boom9. countless 10. symbolizes 2.1. a. recreative b. recreates c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythmClozeSea, within, of, divides, built/constructed/completed, celebrated, inside/in, attract, together, whenSection BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit 10Section AVocabulary Building:1.consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentiallysophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedly reference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationally space, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/spaciously detachment, detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typically2.1. assure, ensure, assured, ensure2. arises, raised, rise, raised, arisen3. clue, cues, clue, cueClozeWell, separating / isolating, is, own, close, need, look, order, respect, follow, prior, sign/cue, help,was/were, elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit 11Section AVocabulary Building:1.information, inform, informative, informatively specification, specify, specific, specificallyaddition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additively specialty, specialize, special, speciallynarration, narrate, narrative, narrativelyextension, extend, exxtensive, extensivelyorigin, originate, original, originallyexplosion, explode, explosive, explosivelyambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguouslyestablishment, establish, established1. extension2. mabiguity3. orignal4. specified5. additional6. unambiguously7. explosion8. information9. specialized 10. narrative 11. establishment2.1. transform, transferred, transferred, transformed2. lonely, alone, lonely, aloneClozeLibra ry, amounted, own, burned / destroyed, countries’, send, suggestion / proposal, librarySection BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit 12Section AVocabulary Building:1. reaction, mass, polluting, planetary, suspicious, alarming, emitted, emerged2.1. warned, threatened2. spread, spread, sprayed3. emergency, emergenceClozeSolve, communities, creative, prevention, disposal, resources, recycloing, waste, increase, place,measures, amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit 13Section AVocabulary Building:1.symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomatically longing, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional additive, additionally / additively manifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestly depression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressinglyinvariability, , invariable, invariablyseparation, separate, separate, separately condemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnably imagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarilyaffection, affect, affecting, afeectingly2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledge, acknowledgedClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease,confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsetting Section BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit 14Section AVocabulary Building:1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerged, stir2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributedClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to, long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched/lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory,effect/influence, notion/idea, changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit 15Section AVocabulary Building:1.Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventivelyFederation, federate, federal, federallyInadequacy, , inadequate, inadequatelyDeception, deceive, deceptive, deceptivelyProsperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperouslyLife, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluativeResident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8.preventive /effective2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimousClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three,trains, stairs/steps, passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。

Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 1Reading Strategies Section A Word Pretest 1-5.BCBBB 6-10.AACCB Reading Skill 2-5.CBCA6-9.BBAAV ocabulary Building 1.a.practicable/practicalb.practicec.practicesd.practicable/practicale.practiceda.worthlessb.worthyc.worthwhiled.worthe.worth a.vary b.variety c.variation d.various/varied e.Various a.absorbing b.absorbed c.absorb d.absorption e.absorbent2.1.a.effective b.efficient c.effective2.a.technology b.technique3.a.middle b.medium c.mediumClozegoing/about/tryingexpectations/predictions questionsanswers predictions/expectations tell know/foretell enddevelop/presentworthSection B 1-5.TFTTC6-10.BCCTF 11-14:FCAAC16-17:CASection C 1-5.FFTFF 6-8.TTT Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 2Education Section A Word Pretest 1-5.ABACC 6-8.ABAReading Skill 4-6.CBB 1-6.FTFFTTV ocabulary Building 1.mess 2.preference 3.aimlessly 4.remarkable/marked 5.decisive6.shipment 7.fiery 8.physically 9.action 10.housing课后答案网 ww w.kh da w.c o m2.1.a.aptitude b.attitude2.a.account b.counted c.counted3.a.talent b.intelligence Cloze other just/only has some/many thanrefuse see/know/understand thatwithout If ready/willing/educated/taught wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection B 1-5.ACCCCCAC 11-14:BABASection CDDACKeys to Reading Course 3Unit 3Body Language Section A Word Pretest1-5.ABCCB 6-9.DCDCReading Skill2-5.BABC 6-10.ACCBCV ocabulary Building Use of English 1.admission admit admissible admissibly reliance rely reliable reliably definition define definite definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming assumedly/assumingly behavior behave behavioral behaviorally variety vary various/varied variously/variedly part/partiality part partial partially manager/management manage managerial managerially correlation correlate correlative correlatively adaption/adaptation adapt adaptive adaptively 2.1.a.inspired b.aspired c.inspired2.a.token b.badges c.token3.a.contemporaries b.temporary c.contemporary Clozecommunicateways/means//onesusing/sayinginofmessage课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mmeet/have/encounter/experience causes meaning toSection B 1-5.BABBA 6-10.CFFTT 11-15:TFCCBSection C 1-5.BBDDBAFF 11-14.TFFTKeys to Reading Course 3Unit 4Animals Section A Word Pretest1-5.CACAA 6-10.BBBCCReading Skill 2-5.BBAC 6-10.BCCAA V ocabulary Building 1.1.moist2.betrayal3.exclusively4.inhumane5.amazed/amazing6.endangered7.marvels8.deadly2.1.a.dessert b.deserted2.a.favorite b.favorable c.favorable3.a.awardedb.rewardc.awardedCloze parents idea at/by seenlandmarks instance/example migrateguide/direct poleeffect/influenceIt/This if/whether experimentsSection B BFT6-10.FBCAC11-15:CBACCSection C 1-5.FFTFF 6-10.FTTFT Keys to Reading Course 3Unit 5History Section A Word Pretest 1-5.CAABC 6-9.ACCC Reading Skill 2-6.CABCB1-6.FFTFTT课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.Historical b.history2.a.rejected b.resist3.a.test/analyze b.analyze Clozeexisted/appeared over head/brain bodyfound language use/value/significance/important single passed ahead survival/existenceSection B 1-5.CABCB 6-10.BTTTF 11-15:TTCACSection C 1-5.BBAAA6-8.CBCUnit 6LanguageSection A Word Pretest1-5.CACBA 6-12.BACABABReading Skill 3-5.CAA 6-10.CACCAV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.peculiar b.particular c.particular2.a.assess b.access c.access3.a.resources b.source c.sources Cloze sex Men differs compliment/word complimenting causes makeslanguages have outside understood have use circle/world/fieldSection B 1-5.CABBA 6-10.CBCCC11-17:CBACCBASection C课后答案网ww w.kh da w .c o m1-5.BBCAB 6-8.BACCBUnit 7Space Section A Word Pretest 1-5.ABABC 6-8.BACReading Skill 1-5.BBBCC6-8.BCBV ocabulary Building 1.deduced 2.behavior 3.adhere4.replacement5.option6.delicacy7.enormous8.pursuit2.1.a.inquired b.required c.inquire d.requiredpatible parable patible parableCloze satellite some space asked/wondered life sort/kind orbiting/going/circling have living were believe own solar where likely livingthroughSection B 1-5.FTFFT6-10.TTTTF11-15:FFBBC 16-18.ACCSection C 1-5.BCBCC 6-8.AED 1-6.EBAFDC Unit 8Women Section A Word Pretest1-5.BCABC 6-10.BBCCA Reading Skill 1-5.CBABC6-10.BCCCCV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.jobb.careerc.jobsd.career课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o m2.a.principal b.principles c.principle d.principle3.a.feminine b.female c.feminineClozeacceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legalsuit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section B 1-5.BACCC 6-10.CACCC 11-15.AABBA 16-19.CTTFSection C AACB Unit 9Cities Section A Word Pretest 1-5.BAABC 6-10.ACBBAReading Skill 1-5.CACCB6-12.BBBBACBV ocabulary Building 1.1.typifies2.dominant3.familialpetitive5.vibrate6.descended7.departure 8.boom 9.countless 10.symbolizes2.1.a.recreation b.recreate c.recreation2.a.rhythm b.rhyme c.rhymes d.rhythmCloze sea within of divides built/constructed/completedcelebratedinside/inattracttogether whenSection B 1-5.FTFTTBBC11-17.BAACCACSection C 1-5.BAACA 6-10.BCCCCUnit 10Cross-cultural Communication Section A Word Pretest1-5.CABCB 6-10.BBBAB Reading Skill课后答案网ww w.kh da w .c o m1-5.CBCAC ABBV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典2.1.a.assure b.ensure c.assured d.ensure2.a.arises b.raised c.rise d.raised e.arisen3.a.clue b.cues c.clue d.cueCloze well separating/isolating is own close needlook order respectfpllowprior sign/cue help was/were elseSection B1-5.BBCTT6-10FBCAC 11-15.ACTFFSection C1-8.TFFTFFFFUnit 11Information Retrieval Section A Word Pretest1-5.ACBCB 6-8.ABBReading Skill 1-5.BCBACCCCV ocabulary Building 答案略，自己查字典1.extension 2.ambiguity 3.original 4.specified 5.additional 6.unambiguously 7.explosion rmation9.specialized10.narrative11.established2.1.a.transform b.transferred c.transferred d.transformed2.a.lonely b.alone c.lonely d.alone Cloze library amounted own burned/destroyedbycountriessendsuggestion/proposal library Section B 1-5.ACBCB6-10.ACCAC 11-17.ABABBAB课后答案网 ww w.kh da w .c o mSection C 1-5.BCACC 6-10.CBCCC Unit 12Environment Section A Word Pretest BBC 6-12.AACCCBA Reading Skill 1-5.CABBC6-10.CBBV ocabulary Building 1.1.reaction2.mass3.polluting4.planetary5.suspicious6.alarming7.emitted 8.emerged2.1.a.warned b.threatened2.a.spread b.spread c.sprayed3.a.emergency b.emergenceCloze solve communities creative prevention disposalresourcesrecyclingwasteincrease place measures amountSection B 1-5.FFTTB6-10.CACFT11-18.FFABCCBCSection C1-8.BCAACCBC课后答案网 ww w.kh da w.c o m。

《英语阅读》（1）练习答案1-10Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord PretestDBBC DDABReading ComprehensionFTFT FFTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotionestablished accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation restflexible established panic strenuouspriority routine Rationally recreationsSuffixfamiliarize visualize merely idealizefinalize necessarily physically highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSection BDCCB CBDDSection CDABD CBCAUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord PretestCADC CBADReading ComprehensionCDD DDCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own powerdistortion twists; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryslang exaggerate cope with reverseadapt/adjust range/ ranged occurred aggressiveSuffixdividable / divisible determination dependable satisfaction correction relation usable/useable recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection BCBDC CDBDSection CCBBD BCADUnit 3 MovieSection AWord PretestBDBC DBADReading ComprehensionCDBC DBCAVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominate candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what other are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionscrape grateful substitute expenses reduce staring impressed floatsSuffixconfidence distance devilish presence importance childish patience appearanceClozestars drawings movies love remember kinds serious well-known collect hangingSection BDCCD CDABSection CTTTT FFTTUnit 4 FoodSection AWord PretestCCCB ACBBReading ComprehensionCBCB ACBCVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixturedessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughcourteous flavor staple ingredientsbarbecue compliment portion sufficientPrefixdisagrees misunderstands disappearance misleading disadvantage misfortune discourage misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increaserising allowed final ovenSection BADCB ADCBSection CACBC BBCBUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord PretestBBCD CAACReading ComprehensionDDDD CCADVocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understandingsuccessor a person or thing that follows anotherfacility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreementmeasure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countriesstaff the group of people who work for an organizationannual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do somethingauthentic successor Negotiation disputefacilities measures multilateral staffSuffixminimize delighted Industrial realizedfrightened organized partial talentedClozespread concept reason supermarkets estimate least work price open fromSection BCCBB BBBDSection CTTFFF FTFTTUnit 6 SportsSection ACBBA CCACReading ComprehensionTFTF FTTFVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special medal a piece of metal given to a person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sportexhausted athlete motto briberyembraced committee proposed medalSuffixEgyptian Spanish British scholarshipRoman relationship Portuguese leadershipClozegames list week winsname divided think lowerSection BB C F T T F A C C CSection CF T F F F F T F T TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord PretestCCCA CBBCReading ComprehensionF T F T F T T FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten; frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one’s parentspersonality character; individualitysignal tentative personality committed scolded brooding wandering stridingSuffixgovernment peaceful statement engagement destructive disagreement effective helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection BF T T T F T F T B CSection CBBBB CBABUnit 8 Native PeoplesSection AWord PretestBBBB CABAReading ComprehensionACCC CCCBVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple; complicatedinternal inside, domesticdiplomatic related to the relations between nationsdismiss refuse to considerobjective aim, goalmanual done by hand, of physical, rather than mental worksurvive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy, connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a placeSuffixdriver lovely murder actorcowardly beastly painter inventorClozedeveloped survive desert fooddetermined knife unknown thrownSection BBCCB BACBSection CFTFTF TTFFFUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord PretestBBAC CBCAReading ComprehensionBACC CAACVocabularyWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many directionscontainer a box, bottle or any other object used for holding something disciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried, not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done (something bad)mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back; keep back; refuseconceive become pregnantworship show great respect todisgraceful authority scattered repentedworship mortar sin discipleSuffixcareless poisonous pitiless innermostdangerous glorious Needless endlessClozeanimal snake eat gardentree like wonderful fruitSection BAABC CCBCSection CTTTF FFFTUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest:BCBC AABBReading Comprehension:FTFT FFFTWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching; similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebrationcostume clothes typical of a certain period, country or profession porch roofed entrancevertical upright; forming an angle of 90 degrees with the level grounddiversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front ofdelicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical2. corresponding3. diversion4. Costume5. socializing6. donated7. preceding8. delicacySuffix1. shorten2. deafening3. quicken4. brighten5. leaden6. straighten7. deepened8. tightenedCloze: traditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection BCBBC CCACSection CBBBB CBAB。

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community 28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye29obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning orendeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English30By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.31I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.32I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.33The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.34His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.35The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems36tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change37valuable: of great importance38available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible39prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems40solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment41series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession42isolate: to set apart or cut off from others43desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake 44peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus45exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth46insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials47insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms48give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English49Will you please keep me company for a while?50I couldn’t keep a stra ight face when he told me of his plan.51The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.52I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.53I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.54Try to keep your head eve n if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems55briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible56astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft57abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense58fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together59astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena60confusing: unclear or difficult to understand61abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to representthe full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English62The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.63They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.64Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.65The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.66While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.67I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems68accordance: agreement; conformity69disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal70inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them71core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds72enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in73conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement74encouragement: the act or words of encouraging75close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English76They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.77The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.78I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.79Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.80 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectorsand galleries abroad.81They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems82occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 83broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use 84captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war85capture: to hold; to occupy86abroad: out of one’s own country87perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing88conceive: to form or hold an idea89broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise picture1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English90This cloudy weather is getting me down.91I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.92You won’t be able to get through to her what s he has to do.93His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.94Thomas and David get along very well.95One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search96espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8.plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems97corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty98pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks99erupt: to become violently active100bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts101dependable: reliable, trustworthy102interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of103independence: the state or quality of being independent104suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest105A106A107A108B109B110C111C112AReading Comprehension113C114C115C116A117A118AVocabulary BuildingWord Search119raid120ordeal121wail122commuter123smash124neutral125devastate126armistice127disarm128grievance129puppet130appeasementSemantic Variations131B132A133B134A135C136BStems137spectator: an observer of an event138inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 139inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence140respectively: each separately in the order mentioned141suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable142expire: to come to an end; to terminate143prospect: something expected; a possiblity144perspective: a mental view or outlook145spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature146circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms147huge148ultimate149conquer150deadly151disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B152B153A154B155T156T157F158T159T160T161T162B163C164C165F166T167FSection C168F169F170T171T172F173T174F175T176F177TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

Unit 1 The Art of Creative Thinking1.Understanding the text2.Mastery of some language points3.Have a general idea of creative thinking and creativity4.Knowing what practical creative thinkers should do and the characteristicsfor each of the four types of creativity5.Mastery of the reading skill: Newspapers and Headlines1.Better understanding of the text2. Mastery of some language points3. Insights and tips for practical creative thinkers should do and thecharacteristics for each of the four types of creativity1. The elements of creation2. The main difference between more creative minds and less creative minds3. AnalogyAbout two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.Total class hours: three periods1. AuthorProfessor John Adair (born 18 May 1934) is a British academic who is a leadership theorist and author of more than forty books on business, military and other leadership.2. Introduction of creative thinking and AnalogyCreativity: Bringing into existence an idea that is new to youInnovation: The practical application of creative ideasCreative Thinking: An innate talent that you were born with and a set of skills that can be learned, developed, and utilized in daily problem solving.Analogy: (类比）It is a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel betweentwo unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.3. Text analysis and follow-up exercisesRead the article in 25 minutes and finish all the exercises of it.Find out the definition of “creative thinking” according to the author.Find out the mind idea of each part.4. Structure of the TextPara. 1: Conclusion Creative thinking is essential.Para. 2-5: Human CreativityPara. 2: A story of Henry FordPara. 3: The elements of creationPara. 4: We do not form new ideas out of nothing. Only the creativeminds can see possibilities in them or connections among them.Para. 5: Your task as a creative thinker is to combine ideas orelements that are already exist.Para. 6-8: Using AnalogyPara. 6: Put yourself into the shoes of an inventor.Para. 7: You can use an analogy from nature to reach your model.Para. 8: You can applie the existing models to all creative thinking.Para. 9-12: Widen Your Span of RelevancePara. 9: A story of Jethro Tull.Para. 10: inventors may have knowledge in more than one field.Para. 11: Too much knowledge may be a disadvantage.Para. 12: A larger potion of the truth arises from the seemingly irrelevant Para. 13-17: CuriosityPara. 13: Never lose a holy curiosity.Para. 14: Such curiosity is, or should be, the appetite of the intellect.Para. 15: True curiosity is simply the eager desire to learn and know.Para. 16: We do have to be selective in our society.Para. 17: In creative thinking, curiosity is a way of learning somethingnew.Para. 18-22: Chance favors only the prepared mindPara. 18: A story about the float process invented by Sir AlastairPilkington.Para. 19: Examples of other inventions which have been the result ofsuch unexpected or chance occurrences.Para. 20: The example of Charles Goodyear’s discovery of thevulcanization of rubber in 1839Para. 21: According to Charles Goodyear, the scientific discoveriesare the result of the closet application and observation.Para. 22: In the field of observation, chance favors only the prepared mind. 5. Language Points1.be lost in …a. Completely involved or absorbed; rapt: lost in thought.b. Bewildered or confused:I'm lost. Can you start over?2. Disinterested vs uninterested : fairly vs not interested3. -free : without a particular thingDistortion-free Duty-free shop Fat-free food Admission free showCarefree6. Reading skills: newspaper and headlinesNewspaper: along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions.Separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, comics, classified ads, etc.Two types of headline:1. Sentence headlinesPolice rescue 12 divers as launch sinks off Phi PhiPen manufacturers still see good future for luxury pens2. Phrase headlinesHeroism and cowardice at the “Top of the World”Reward for tracing suspectThe grammar of sentence headlinesusing the present tenseOmitting unimportant words, such as articles (“a” and “the”) , “and”, andthe verb “to be” wherever possible.Refer to the future with infinitives.7. Assignment: Unusual AnalogiesForm groups of about 4 students each. Each group develops as many clever or unusual analogies as you can.For example: Going to school is like riding an elevator-some days you're up, some days you're down, and some days you get the shaft (to be treated badly or unfairly).Unit 2 English Reserve and Politeness6.Understanding the text7.Mastery of some language points8..Have a general idea of the character of the British people, the Americanpeople and the Chinese people9.Knowing the difference among the British culture, the American cultureand the Chinese culture10.Mastery of the reading skill: Understanding Headline Vocabulary1.Better understanding of the text2. Mastery of some language points3. The different character of the British people, the American people and theChinese people1.The different character of the British people, the American people and the Chinese people2.Cultural differencesAbout two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.Total class hours: three periods1. Title:●reserve —self-restraint in expression; reticence 保守；慎言,在表达上的自我约束；沉默寡言●polite —(1) marked by or showing consideration for others, tact, and observance ofaccepted social usage 有礼貌的,以为他人着想、圆滑和遵守被接受的社会规范为特征的或表现出这些特点的(2) refined; elegant 教养的；文雅的----The title means the British reticence and politeness2.Related InformationGeneral Knowledge on Great Britain#Language The UK is where the English language developed. There are more people using English as their first language in the UK than in any other country except the US (the countries with the most English speakers are the US: 230 million, the UK: 60 million, Canada: 20 million, Australia: 15 million, Ireland/New Zealand/South Africa: 3 million). British English is easily understood in many parts of the world. Many people like British accents, although it can take some time for a foreigner to get used to some of the regional varieties. For details, see: English.#HeritageBritain has an interesting history and is good at preserving its traditions and old buildings and gardens. There are many museums and art galleries.#CultureNote that there are good and bad sides to each characteristic, and there are many exceptions to these stereotypes.Diversity: There is a wide mix of cultures in the UK. In London there are foreign communities from most parts of the world.Tolerance: British people are usually tolerant to foreigners, and respect the freedom to have different opinions and beliefs.Freedom: People usually feel free to express their own opinions and wear what they want. Don't expect people to agree with you all of the time.Humour: British people have a strong sense of humour, but it can be hard for foreigners to understand when someone is joking.Cautiousness:People often avoid talking to strangers until they have been introduced, partly to avoid any possible embarrassment.Creativity:Individual ideas are encouraged. Arts and music are creative. British people are often not so good at working as a group.Modesty:People are quite modest. They do not like to complain directly: life is peaceful, but when there is poor service it is not challenged and changed.3.Structure of the TextPart I (Para. 1-2) — “Reserve” is one of the best-known qualities of the British people.Part II (Para. 3 ) — The British tend to be modest.Part III (Para. 4) — Humor is highly prized in Britain.Para. IV (Para. 5) — Sportsmanship is an English ideal.Part V (Para. 6 to the end) — Politeness is another feature in Britainnguage Points1. compartment — one of the parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided.火车中的小房间; 舱，室；(分隔)间，箱，格，层2. restrained — not emotional拘谨的3. ill-bred — adj. badly-behaved, not very well educated没有教养的, 没有礼貌的, 粗野的4. generosity —liberality in giving or willingness to give 大方，慷慨(给予的)5. hospitality — cordial and generous reception of or disposition toward guests好客6. barrier — something immaterial that obstructs or impedes 非物质的妨碍或阻碍物Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 偏狭是理解的一大障碍7. indifference —the state or quality of being indifferent 冷淡的态度或性质8. irritating — irritable惹人生气的; 使人不愉快的9. embarrassment — the act or an instance of embarrassing 困窘的事(动作或事件); the state of being embarrassed 处于困窘的状态10. malicious —adj. having the nature of or resulting from malice; deliberately harmful; spiteful 恶意的,具有恶毒的本性的或由恶意而产生的；蓄意要伤害别人的；怨恨的：malicious gossip 用意歹毒的流言蜚语11. cripple — one that is partially disabled or unable to use a limb or limbs 伤残人，伤残动物，跛子肢体部分伤残者或无法使用四肢者：cannot race a horse that is a cripple.不能用一匹跛足的马进行赛马12. sportsmanship — conduct and attitude considered as befitting participants in sports, especially fair play, courtesy, striving spirit, and grace in losing.运动员精神(适合参与运动的行为或态度，特别是公平竞争、礼貌谦逊、奋斗精神、胜不骄败不馁运动家精神)13. live up to — put into practice实践, 做到, 真正做到，生活得无愧于We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母亲对我们的期望。

泛读UNIT1-10 WORD PRETEST 教师：周黎UNIT 1Please figure out the total cost. =work out计算出总成本count 数数Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at one third their possible speed all their lives. =read slowly进展缓慢，吃力行走，慢速阅读eyestrain=pain in the eyes眼疲劳，squint at/through斜眼看to/towards倾向于Cling to紧紧抱住，依恋，坚持=stick toAlert=attentive be attentive to her studies/guests aggressive侵犯，挑衅的；敢作敢为Notion=idea superstition迷信It's the common Chinese notion that the elderly should be respected.Potential=hidden abilitySavor=a ppreciate欣赏Look out of the window and you can savor the view of the mountain. Writing clinics=workshopsObjective=aim My objective is to get a college education.UNIT 2Beatniks=unconventional peopleIt's not worth a hill of beans=things of little value=anythingFlaunt(=show off) before sb炫耀Aptitude=ability SAT=Scholastic Aptitude Test赛达Ineptitude=inabilityShe has a natural aptitude for music.She pleaded with the officer to give her a ticket.= asked in a begging wayMy brain may be old, but it is not addled.=confusedGlee club manager=singing club, sing a note音符Her checkered career is full of ups and downs.=unevenThe child's stubbornness infuriated the mother.=angeredMozart was a child prodigy.=unusually clever child天才儿童Compose a symphony交响曲Though he was of obscure birth, he became a successful statesman later in life. =unknownan obscure family 卑微的家庭be of obscure(/humble) birth(/origin)出生卑贱UNIT 3Don't make any snap decision until you've calmed down.=hasty仓促的I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty.= dislikeantiquity=ancient times古代antique古代的assume(that)=suppose假定aspiration=ambition抱负perspiration=sweat汗水establish democracy建立民主制国家conviction=belief (信仰)，persuasion说服，（宗教，政治方面的）信仰preserve world peace维护世界和平It's his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.a token of one's esteem =symbol, respectHer generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.=characteristicsPerceive sth/that= notice Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.A person's stance sometimes can tell a lot about him.=way of standing站姿UNIT4Eradicate the disease from the world=remove=wipe out , be diligent in one's work=hard-working,erect=put up/build建立，树立，设立,establish=set upThe price of the pelt of the sheep has dropped in market.=fur皮毛The room is exclusively for women.=onlyThe playground is the children's favorite haunt.=place where they often go常去之处Show ingenuity doing=cleverness Frankness--be frank with sb-to be frank坦白真诚Make toys out of scraps of discarded wood残余物，废弃的Use……as decoys to attract=lures诱饵flock羊，牛群 a flock of children =crowdThe military government has banned strikes and demonstrations（罢工和游行）.=forbidden The leopard（豹）is stronger than any other of the great predators.= animals that eat other animals食肉动物predatory：捕食其他动物的，食肉的，prey猎物Let's meet halfway and each pay half the damage.=compromise折中The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.=appointmentUNIT5There were deeper tensions underlying last week's outburst（爆发事件）.=behindI don't subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.=support同意covenant=agreement（尤指定期付款的）契约The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.=suffering灾难The version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.=is contrary toThe government has succumbed to pressure from the press.=given in屈服She was garbed in India shawls（方形披肩）.=dressedHorseback riding helped the weary（疲劳的）statesman shed his tensions.=get rid o f摆脱It is difficult to discern the truth of an event from a newspaper report=see clearly识别UNIT6Wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.=makeup化妆品We can't afford to spend money on luxuries.=expensive and unnecessary goods奢侈品Tea originated in china; it was once an exotic drink in Europe.=foreignOrange trees are alien to Canada.=foreignEven saints have been known to resort to violence.=us e诉诸The bank arranged a loan of $500 for home improvements.=sum of money lent贷款You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.=utilize=use利用，剥削，压榨assimilate=absorb吸收，同化the phonological of the English language=pronunciational grammatical语法的，syllabic音节的a species of =kind种类The Origin of the Species《物种起源》Sensitive people are quickly touched by something beautiful or sad.=delicate敏感的irritable易怒的She turned hysterical at the loss of her dog.=wildly emotional歇斯底里的，情绪暴躁的UNIT7I gave him my pledge that I will vote for him.=promiseHer words stung him bitterly.= hurt刺痛budget=financial plan预算sustain=maintain +a strike维持sustainable development可持续发展We have a substantial tobacco crop this year. =largeWhat does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20 years in the army?=private citizen平民百姓civilized person先进的，文明的uniformed person穿制服的/军服的The members were unanimous in approving the project.=in complete agreement一致同意的bring changes to the fabric of that country's society=structure社会结构，织物UNIT8Sentimentality（多愁善感）is traditionally considered a feminine quality. =womanlydelicate微妙的，娇弱的，精美的，易碎的delicacy ，cowardly胆小的Some people have a bias against foreigners.=prejudice偏见Boys and girls are segregated in this school.=separated隔离Smoking is prohibited on school grounds.=banned禁止enforce=carry out实施enforcementIt's the Congress that institutes the laws in the country.=establishesHe turned his back on those against him.=ignored turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Thousands of spectators jammed the stand to watch the football match.=people注：此处由于有thousands of的限制，spectators =people，spectators体育比赛的观众，audience 一般的观众、听众，若没有thousands of的限制，则可选audience; specter鬼魂，幽灵She has only a superficial understanding of economic.=shallow浅显的，肤浅的The steel industry was geared toward the needs of the war.=adapted to适应be assigned to分配UNIT9The swallows arced across the sunset sky.=flew in a curve曲线You can breathe the incense of cedar in the garden.=sweet smel l香气The old cathedral（大教堂）is dwarfed by the skyscrapers（摩天大楼）that surround it.=make appear smallThe bus stumbles to the countryside.=moves slowly and heavilyThe romance of the sea beckoned the old sailor.=attracted示意，吸引，repel排斥cavernous=large deep dark，cavern大而深的洞穴A detective story usually has an intricate plot.=complicated错综复杂的，intricacyBefore dinner there's always a hustle and bustle in the kitchen.=busy action繁忙astound=astonish sb by sth震惊The museum has a display of valuable antiques.=ancient and valuable objects古董dilemma=difficult choice窘境，进退两难A gourmet always want the best food, not the most.=person who's expert in the choice of food美食家UNIT10I have so many intrusions on my time that it's difficult to get my work done.=disturbance干扰intrude, disturbHis own personal future is at stake.=at risk=in danger危险Don't just stand there in the threshold, come in!=doorway门口causeway 辅路，（香港）铜锣湾，driveway汽车道Do you have a valid reason for being late？= reasonable有根据的，有效的The plant converts crude oil（原油）into gasoline（汽油）.=changes天然石油She humiliated him in front of his friends.=embarrassed /make…ashamedThe time had come to say good-bye. At mother's cue, we all ascended.=signal暗示seminars=lectures for discussion研讨会You can identify me by a green carnation(康乃馨)in my lapel(西服上的翻领).=know认出，ultimate goal =final最终目标。

《泛读教程》第三册王守仁(Unit1~Unit10) 参考答案Unit 1Section AWord PretestBCBBBAACCBReading SkillCBCABBAAVocabulary Building11 practicable practice practices practical practiced2worthless worthy worthwhile worth worth3vary variety variation various various4absorbing absorbed absorb absorption absorbent21effective efficient effective2technology technique3middle medium mediumClozegoing expectations questions answers predictions tell know end develop worthSection BTFTT CBCC TFF CAACCASection CFFTFFTTTUnit 2Section AWord PretestABACCABABCCReading SkillCBB FTFFTTVocabulary Building11mess 2preference 3aimlessly 4remarkable 5decisive 6shipment 7fiery 8physically 9action 10housing21aptitude attitude2account counted counted3talent intelligenceClozeother just has some than refuse see that without if ready wrongSection BACCCCCCCACBABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AWord PretestABCCBDCDCReading SkillBABCAACBCVocabulary Building1Admission admit admissible admissiblyReliance rely reliable reliablyDefinition define definite definitelyAssumption assume assumed assumedlyBehavior behave behavioral behaviorallyVariety vary various variouslyPart part partial partiallyManager manage managerial manageriallyCorrelation correlate correlative correlativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptively21inspired aspired inspired2token badges token3contemporaries temporary contemporaryClozeCommunicate ways using in of message meet causes meaning to eyesSection BBABBAC FFTTTF CCBSection CBBDDBCCA FFTFFTUnit 4Section AWord PretestCACAABBBCCReading SkillBBACBCCAAVocabulary Building11moist 2betrayal 3exclusively 4inhumane 5amazed 6endangered 7marvels 8deadly21dessert deserted2favourite favorable favorable3awarded reward awardedClozeParents idea at seen landmarks instance migrate guide pole effect it if experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCACCBACCSection CFFTFFFTTFTUnit 5Section AWord PretestCAABCACCCReading SkillCABCB FFTFTTVocabulary Building1Assumption assume assumed assumedlyAcknowledgement acknowledge acknowledgedlyReflection reflect reflective reflectivelyDomination dominate dominant dominantlyCategory categorize categorical categoricallyImplication imply implicative implicativelyReassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlyDefinition define definite definitely21historical historic2rejected resist3test analyzedClozeExisted over head body found language use single passed ahead survival handlingSection BCABCBB TTTFTT CACSection CBBAAACBCUnit 6Section AWord PretestC ACBABACABABReading SkillCAACACCAVocabulary BuildingAvailability avail available availablyConquest conquer conquering conqueringlyLuxury luxuriate luxurious luxuriouslyOrgin orginate original originallyOccurrence occur occurrentSystem systematize systematical systematicallyPhonology （这个是没有动词形式的）phonological phonologicallyDecision decide decided decidedlyVariety vary various variouslySuperiority （这个是没有动词形式的）superior superiorlyPeculiar particular particularAssess access accessResources source sourcesClozeSex men differs compliment complimenting causes makes languages have outside understood have use circleSection BCBBBACBCCCCBACCBASection CBBCABBACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABCBACReading SkillBBBCCBCBVocabulary BuildingDeduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuitInquired required inquire requiredCompatible comparable compatible comparableClozeSatellite some space asked life sort orbiting have living were believe own solar where likely living throughSection BFTFFTTTTTFFFBBCACCSection CBCBCCAEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AWord PretestBCABCBBCCAReading SkillCBABCBCCCCVocabulary BuildingOccupation occupy occupational occupationallySegregation segregate segregated（这个没有副词）Discrimination discriminate discriminating discriminatingly Enforcement enforce enforceable enforceablyExclusion exclude exclusive exclusivelyPerseverance persevere persevering perseveringlyConviction convict convictive convectivelyAmendment amend amendable（这个没有副词）Superficiality superficialize superficial superficially Spectator spectate spectatorial （这个没有副词）Job career jobs careerPrincipal principles principal principleFeminine female feminineClozeAcceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section BBACCCCACCCAABBACTTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AWord PretestBAABCACBBABCReading SkillCACCBBBBBACBVocabulary BuildingTypifies dominant familial competitive vibrate descended departure boom countless symbolizesRecreation recreates recreationRhythm rhyme rhymes rhythmClozeSea within of divides built celebrated inside attract togetherwhenSection BFTFTTCCBBCBAACCACSection CBAACABCCCCUnit 10Section AWord PretestCABCBBBBABReading SkillCBCACCCABBVocabulary BuildingConsequence（这个没有动词形式）consequent consequently Sophistication sophisticate sophisticated sophisticatedly Reference refer referable referablyConversation converse conversational conversationally Space space spatial spatiallyDetachment detach detachable detachablyIntervention intervene intervening（这个没有副词）Type typify typical typicallyAssure ensure assured ensureArises raised rise raised arisenClue cues clue cueClozeWell separating is own close need look order respect follow prior sign help was elseSection BBBCTTFBCACACTFFSection CTFFTFFFF。

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purposeClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection BSection CUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. AStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest10. CReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic VariationsStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternalClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection BSection CUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34The book w as so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. CVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems37tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarifyClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, ne eds or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest. . . . . . . .Reading comprehension. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. . . . A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of Englishgovernment has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s def ense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment 42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms49give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection BSection CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension5. BVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divineClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B16. BSection CUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out w hat the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds 73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingWord SearchUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestra Stems: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another: a small part; a bit: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge: being contrary to; being inconsistent with: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection BSection CUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B8. F 10. T 11. T 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T 8. T 9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. BReading Comprehension2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C 117A 118A 119AVocabulary BuildingWord Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter124smash125neutral126devastate127armistice128disarm129grievance130puppet131appeasementSemantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator: an observer of an event139inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws140inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively: each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable143expire: to come to an end; to terminate144prospect: something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature147circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleet heart sunk lost declared troopsSection B153B154A155B156T157T158F159T160T161T162T163B164C165C166F167T168FSection C169F170F171T172T173F174T175F176T177F178TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest2. BReading Comprehension1. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s ow n signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit 1Section AVocabulary Building:I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, worth3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbentII. 1. effective, efficient, effective2. technology, technique3. middle, medium, mediumClozeGoing/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell,know/foretell, end, develop/present, worthSection BTFTT, CBCC, TFF, CAA, CCAUnit 2Section AVocabulary Building:I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housingII. 1. aptitude, attitude2. account, counted, counted3. talent, intelligenceClozeOther, just/only, has, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If,ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneousSection BACC, CC, CCC, ACB, ABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissiblyreliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assuminglybehavior Behave behavioral Behaviorallyvariety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedlyPart/partiality Part partial Partiallymanager manage managerial Manageriallycorrelation correlate correlative CorrelativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptivelyII. 1. inspired, aspired, inspired2. token, badges, token3. contemporaries, temporary, contemporaryClozeCommunicate, ways/means/ones, using/saying, in, of, message, meet/have/encounter/experience,causes, meaning, to, eyesSection BBAB, BAC, FFT, TTF, CCBSection CBBDDBCCAFFTFFTUnit 4Section AReading Skill: Skimming2-10 BBAC BCCAAVocabulary Building:I. moist, betrayal, exclusively, inhumane, amazed / amazing, endangered, marvels, deadlyII. 1. dessert, deserted2. favorite, favorable, favorable3. awarded, reward, awardedClozeParents, idea, at / by, seen, landmarks, instance / example, migrate, guide /direct, pole, effect /influence, It / This, if / whether, experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCA CCB ACCSection CFFTFF FTTFFUnit 5Section AVocabulary Building:I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbassumption assume assumed / assuming assumedly /assuminglyacknowledgement acknowledge acknowledged acknowledgedlyreflection reflect reflective reflectivelydomination dominate dominant dominantlycategory categorize categorical categoricallyimplication imply implicative implicativelyreassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlydefinition define definite definitelyII. 1. Historical, historic2. rejected, resist3. test / analyze, analyzedClozeExisted / appeared, ever, head /brain, body, found, language, use / value / significance/ importance,single, passed, ahead, survival / existence, handling / overcomingSection BCAB CBB TTT FTT CACSection CBBAA ACBCUnit 6Section AWord Pretest:CACBA BACAB ABVocabulary Building:I.availability avail available Availablyconquest conquer Conquering /conqueredConqueringlyluxury luxuriate luxurious Luxuriouslyorigin originate original Originallyoccurrence occur Occurrentsystem systematize Systematical /systematicSystematicallyphonology phonological Phonologicallydecision decide Decided/decisive Decidedly / decisivelyvariety vary various Variouslysuperiority superior SuperiorlyII. 1. peculiar, particular, particular2. assess, access, access3. resources, source, sourcesClozeSex, Men, differs, compliment / words, complimenting, causes, makes, languages, have, outside,understood, have, use, circle / world / fieldSection BCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BASection CBBCAB BACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABC BACVocabulary Building:I. deduced, behavior, adhere, replacement, option, delicacy, enormous, pursuit II. 1. inquired, required, inquire, required2. compatible, comparable, compatible, comparableClozeSatellite, some, space, asked / wondered, life, sort / kind, orbiting / going / circling, have, living,were, believe, own, solar, where, likely, living, throughSection BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACCSection CBCBCC AEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AVocabulary Building:1.occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationallysegregation, segregate, segregateddiscrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorilyenforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceablyexclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusivelyperseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringlyconviction, convict, convictive, convictivelyamendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficiallyspectator, spectate, spectatorial2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a.. principal b. principles c. principal d. principle3. a. feminien b. female c. feminineClozeAcceptable, domestic, property, wages, husband, divorce, claims, legal, suit, permitted, make,excluded, lacked, belonged, determinedSection BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AVocabulary Building:1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure8. boom9. countless 10. symbolizes2.1. a. recreative b. recreates c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythmClozeSea, within, of, divides, built/constructed/completed, celebrated, inside/in, attract, together, whenSection BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC ACSection CBAACA BCCCCUnit 10Section AVocabulary Building:1.consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentially sophisticatiion, sophisticate, sophisticated, sophisticatedlyreference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationallyspace, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/spaciouslydetachment, detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedlyintervention, intervene, interveningtype, typify, typical, typically2.1. assure, ensure, assured, ensure2. arises, raised, rise, raised, arisen3. clue, cues, clue, cueClozeWell, separating / isolating, is, own, close, need, look, order, respect, follow, prior, sign/cue, help,was/were, elseSection BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFFSection CTFFTF FFFUnit 11Section AVocabulary Building:1.information, inform, informative, informativelyspecification, specify, specific, specificallyaddition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additivelyspecialty, specialize, special, speciallynarration, narrate, narrative, narrativelyextension, extend, exxtensive, extensivelyorigin, originate, original, originallyexplosion, explode, explosive, explosivelyambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguouslyestablishment, establish, established1. extension2. mabiguity3. orignal4. specified5. additional6. unambiguously7. explosion8. information9. specialized 10. narrative 11. establishment2.1. transform, transferred, transferred, transformed2. lonely, alone, lonely, aloneClozeLibrary, amounted, own, burned / destroyed, countries’, send, suggestion / proposal, librarySection BACBCB ACCAC ABABB ABSection CBCACC CBCCCUnit 12Section AVocabulary Building:1. reaction, mass, polluting, planetary, suspicious, alarming, emitted, emerged2.1. warned, threatened2. spread, spread, sprayed3. emergency, emergenceClozeSolve, communities, creative, prevention, disposal, resources, recycloing, waste, increase, place,measures, amountSection BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBCSection CBCAAC CBCUnit 13Section A1.symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomaticallylonging, long, longing, longinglyaddition, add, additional additive, additionally / additivelymanifestation, manifest, manifest, manifestlydepression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressingly invariability, , invariable, invariablyseparation, separate, separate, separatelycondemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnablyimagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginarilyaffection, affect, affecting, afeectingly2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledge, acknowledgedClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease,confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsettingSection BCBCAB CBBCB ABCACSection CTFFFT FTFFFUnit 14Section AVocabulary Building:1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerged, stir2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributedClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to, long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched/lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory, effect/influence, notion/idea, changeSection BDAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTFSection CTFTFT FTFUnit 15Section A1.Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventivelyFederation, federate, federal, federallyInadequacy, , inadequate, inadequatelyDeception, deceive, deceptive, deceptivelyProsperity, prosper, prosperous, prosperouslyLife, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluativeResident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8.preventive /effective2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimousClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three,trains, stairs/steps, passengers/peopleSection BDCDCC CCCAB CBSection CCCACC CCC。