2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案

2013年职称英语（理工类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．The rules are too(rigid)to allow for human error.A．inflexibleB．generalC．complexD．direct正确答案：A解析：句意为：这些规则过于僵化，不容许人有错。

rigid“严格的；僵硬的，死板的”，四个选项：inflexible“顽固的；不可弯曲的；不屈挠的；不能转变的”；general“一般的，普通的；综合的”；complex“复杂的；合成的”；direct“直接的；直系的；亲身的”。

2．This species has nearly(died out)because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned deadB．passed byC．carried awayD．become extinct正确答案：D解析：句意为：因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。

died out“灭绝；消失”；四个选项：turned dead“死了”；passed by“通过；由…认可”；carried away “带走；非常激动；使…失去自制力”；become extinct“灭绝：绝种”。

3．The contract between the two companies will(expire)soon.A．shortenB．endC．startD．resume正确答案：B解析：句意为：两个公司间所签订的合同将很快到期。

expire“期满；终止；死亡”，四个选项：shorten“缩短；减少”；end“结束；目标；尽头”；start“开始；启动”；resume“重新开始，继续；恢复”。

2013年职称英语综合A类复习资料Why So Many Children?In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia , the population is growing fast . The reason for this is simple : Women in these countries have a high birth rate —from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman . The majority of these women are poor , without the food or resources to care for their families ? The answer may be that they often have no choice . There are several reasons for this .One reason is economic . In a traditional agricultural economy , large families are helpful . Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age1. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children , do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, the world's lowest.However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate(7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women.A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women.2 This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.词汇：industrialization / in’dʌstriəlai’zeiʃən/ n. 工业possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n. 可能性，可能发生的事物effective /i'fektiv/ adj. 有效的，起作用的，实际的注释：1. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. 传统的农业经济中，家庭成员数目多是十分有利的。

2013年12月全国高等英语A级考试(含答案详解)高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2013年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are5 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions willbe spoken only once. When you heara question, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in yourtest paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through thecenter.Example: You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that theman is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C. An air trip is the correctanswer. You should mark C on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A. Have a holiday. B. Fly to Beijing.C. Travel on business with him.D. Prepare some documents.2. A. In a cinema. B. In a library.C. In a store..D. In a bank.3. A. He likes watching football games. B. He likes traveling with his friends.C. He prefers to go traveling alone.D. He prefers to stay at home with his family.4. A. He wants to get a ticket. B.He has finished a report.C. He cannot go to see the movie.D. He has already seen the movie.5. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was driving to the airport.C. She was working in her office.D. She was having a meeting.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation, there aresome recorded questions .Both theconversations and questions will bespoken two times. When you hear aquestion, you should decide on thecorrect answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in yourtest paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through thecenter.Conversation 16. A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a sports writer.C. He is a tour guide.D. He is a bus driver.7. A. Exciting. B. Dangerous.C. Unpleasant.D. Boring.Conversation 28. A. One year. B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.9. A. Because he expects a better salary. B. Because he is tired of his boss.C. Because he doesn’t like traveling.D. Because he likes to work in a big company.10. A. In three working days. B. Within two weeks.C. The next day.D. A month later.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability tocomprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After thatyou will hear five questions. Both thepassage and the questions will beread two times. When you hear aquestion .you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a shortphrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incompleteanswers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on theanswer sheet correspondingly. Nowlisten to the passage11. Who is being introduced at the meeting?Mr. John Smith, the new __________________.12. How long did Mr. John Smith work in Chicago?For over_______________________________.13. What position did Mr. John Smith hold inhis previous company?He worked as the _____________________________________.14. What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?His knowledge of _____________________________________.15. What kind of business does the speaker’s company do?It is an ______________________________ business.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correctsentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You arerequired to complete each one bydeciding on the most appropriate wordor words from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.16. If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A. knowsB. knewC. will knowD. had known17. In the last few years, our company ________a great deal of attention to building upcompany culture.A. paysB. would payC. is payingD. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus,________is one of the most beautiful university settings in the country.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when19. We will provide you with tips to help youkeep your stress levels________ control.A. forB. onC. underD. with20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel likea tough decision to make, no matter howgood your idea is.A. startingB. being startedC. startD. to be started 21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.A. overcomeB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. overcomes22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A. is designedB. designedC. designsD. has designed24. As soon as we ________ your order, we willprocess it and deliver your package immediately.A. receiveB. had receivedC. receivedD. will receive25. No sooner ________ his job in a smallcompany than he received an offer from a big international firm.A. he quitB. he had quitC. had he quitD. does he quitSection BDirections: There are 10 incompletestatements here. You should fill ineach blank with the proper form ofthe word given in brackets. Writethe word or words in thecorresponding space on theAnswer Sheet.26. We make every effort to ensure that ourtransaction process is safe and that your(person) __________ information is secure.27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow)__________than expected, but they are expecting stronger sales in the second half. 28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this newstyle of handbag is mainly purchased by young women.29. (obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30. Employers in a small (organize)__________are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills.31. Most customers were satisfied with the waytheir complaints (handle) __________by the company last month.32. UK universities should focus on (provide)__________overseas students with English language sills and British culture as well. 33. A completely new idea (deal) __________with air pollution in big cities attracted much public attention.34. He is one of the most qualified engineers ourcompany (employ) __________ in the last ten years.35. If you successfully complete the trainingprogram, you will (interview) __________ by the company for the final decision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions orunfinished statements, numbered 36to 40. For each question or statementthere are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should make the correctchoice and mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others man be only part-time jobs.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking ( 人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.36. According to the first paragraph, it is noteasy to find good work-at-home jobs because __________.A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB. they may require that you live in a certain placeC. you are always asked to work full-timeD. you need to have a college degree37. Compared with those needed for working inan office, the skills for working at home are_________.A. much easierB. totally differentC. almost the sameD. more challenging38. To find a good work-at-home job, you areadvised to_________.A. create a website of your ownB. contact as many companies as you canC. Try your best to look for full- time employmentD. spend as much time as possible on your job search39. According to the passage, the best way tofind a work-at-home job is_________.A. through networkingB. bypersonal visitsC. by online applicationD. through e-mailing40. The passage is mainly about __________.A. How to build a work-at-home officeB. How to look for a work-at-home jobC. the equipment needed for home workingD. the skills required for working from home Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinishedstatements are numbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence hisor her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push”and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own,The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that youunderstand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.41. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) tomean the force that _______.A. makes employees satisfied with theirworkB. drives employees to work more efficientlyC. causes employees to leave their companyD. keep employees to remain in their company42. To keep your employees, you are advised to_______.A. recognize and meet their needsB. identify and overcome their faultsC. offer them a salary as high as possibleD. provide them with a better working condition43. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?A. they have no rewarding opportunities.B. The company is located in a remote area.C. They make an mistakes in their workD. The company is not big enough for development44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A. Make them behave well.B. Meet with them every day.C. Pay regular visits to their familyD. Make sure they are well-treated.45. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how to keep your employeesB. the importance of key employeesC. how to challenge your employeesD. the difference between “push” and “pull”Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. Afterreading it, you are required tocomplete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50). You should writeyour answers briefly (in not morethan three words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.Deutsche Bahn AGDeutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994. Today, it is one of the world’s leading passenger and logistics (物流) companies and operates in 130 countries.Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport. In the 2010 financial year, DB AG posted revenues（总收入）of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元).The company’s railway activities in Germany ——with about seven million passengers and1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day——are its core business. Moreover, every day DB transports more then two million customers by bus. And every day DB AG operates over 26 000 train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer long track network. DB’s main strategy, in additionto increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide.Deutsche Bahn (DB) AGA passenger and logistics companyYear of founding: 1994Number of staff: about 46Services offered:1. providing 47Task 4Directions: The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it,you are required to find the itemsequivalent to (与…等同) those givenin Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55. A—Admission information J—No AdmissionB—Adult admission K—Group tour entranceC—Student admission L—Audio guideD—Opening hours M —Family visitE—National museum N—Floor plans and galleriesF—Visitor route O —Multimedia guideG—Museum collection P—Group ticketH—Ticket desk Q —Information deskI—Please do not touchExamples: (B) 成人门票(N)51. ( ) 开放时间( ) 平面图和展馆国家博物馆52. ( ) 团体票( ) 禁Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give briefanswers to the 5 questions (No.56 toNo.60) that follow. The answers (in notmore than three words) should bewritten after the correspondingnumbers on the Answer Sheet.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day from 08:00-19:00 Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number: 0844 824 3115 (UK only).If you are calling from outside the UK, please call +44 (0) 20 8634 4130Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00E-mail: lhr. lostproperty@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near terminal (航站楼)3. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property”in the underground passageway.We also have an office in terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Hold baggage (托运行李) enquiriesBaggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline. For inquiries relating to hold baggage please contact your airline directly.Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(候机厅) or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lostproperty above.56. What are the opening hours for the lost property office?From__________________________________every day.57. What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?______________________.58. Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?By the Heathrow Express ___________________.59. How can you get to the lost property office near Terminal 3?By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________.60. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?Your ______________.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate Englishinto Chinese. After each of the sentencesnumbered 61 to 64, you will read fourchoices of suggested translation. Youshould choose the best translation andmark the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. And for the paragraphnumbered 65, write your translation inthe corresponding space on theTranslation/ Composition Sheet.61. A careers adviser provides information,advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。

+第三十四篇T o Have or Have Not逃亡问题答案1、Why did the writer want to leave the hotel?作者为什么想离开旅馆________。

2、What attracted the writer to the shop?是什么吸引作者到那个商店_____________。

3、The writer found the stock in the front of the shop________.作者发现小店前面存放的物品是怎样的________。

4、What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him?那个女人看他的方式有什么不寻常_____________。

5、The writer disliked the back room because________.作者不喜欢后屋的原因是__________1、To have a change of scene.去看看风景2、The light coming from inside.商店里的灯光3、of top quality质量上乘4、She seemed to know him well她看起来认识他5、he saw nothing he really liked没有他喜欢的东西+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路问题答案1、Maria wanted to attend________.玛丽亚想去个怎样的学校_____________。

2、In those days, most Italian girls________.当时大多数的意大利女孩的选择是__________。

3、Y ou can infer from this passage that________.从这篇文章可以推论得出____________。

4、Maria' s father probably________.玛丽亚的父亲很可能______。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~l5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3Come out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A rejectedB submittedC consideredD approved7The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A unknownB undamagedＣunusual D unstable8The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A pollutedB treatedＣtested D corrupted9The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A reliableB effectiveＣsimple D alternative10This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A turned deadB become extinctＣpassed by D carried away11She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.A wipedB injectedＣremoved D produced12Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A doubtfulB untouchedC certainD silent13They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A existenceB causeC importanceD situation14Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A moralB regularＣhard D fundamental15Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A argueB competeC claimD wish第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

cihui-call[phone] a branch[a division]Abandoned[given up] abided by[adhered to] abnormal[unusual] accelerate[step up]Account[consideration] accumulate[collect] Accumulate[build up] achieved[attained]Adverse[unfavorable] An abundant[a plentiful]an improved[a better]advisable[wise]Annoying[irritating] anyhow[anyway]Appalling[dreadful] asserted[stated firmly]at once[immediately] attend[go to]authentically[genuinely] ban[forbid] breaks[beats] called off[cancelled] capabilities[abilities] childish[immature] complete[finish]Concise[short and clear] conversation[talk] Consideration[account] courteous[respectful] Coverage[reportage] credible[convincing] Deliberately[intentionally] deadly[fatal] damaging[harmful]decent[honest]demolished[pulled down]densely[compactly] diligent[hardworking]dimly[faintly]diverse[varied]draft[formulate]eligible[qualified] eternal[everlasting]eventually[finally] exhaustive[extremely thorough] exhibit[show] extract[take out]fascinated[intrigued] finds fault with[criticizes] framework[skeleton] given up[abandoned] gangsters[violent criminals] grasped[took hold of] harness[utilize] hazard[danger] identify[name] insist on[demand] immense[enormous]in conjunction[together] inevitable[certain] insane[crazy] into account[consideration] invaluable[extremely useful] isolated[solitary] lately[recently] lawful[legal] lure[attraction] made up his mind[decided] manual[physical] mighty[very strong] mildly[gently] mock[laugh at] motives[reasons] now and then[occasionally] occasionally[sometimes] Occurred[happened] Omitted to [failed to] Overtook[passed] Particularly[especially] Permitted[allowed] Physician[doctor] Practically[almost]principal organizers[planners] proposed[suggested] provoked[elicited] put up with[tolerate]puzzle[mystery] rarely[seldom] readily[willingly] regret[sorry] relied on[depended on]removed[took off]residents[occupants]safe[secure]scared[frightened] Seldom[rarely] Settle[solve] Shine[polish] Shocked[surprised] Space[room]Speeds[velocities]Steadily[continuously] summit[top of the mountain] take out[extract] take…into account [take…into consideration] terminated[put an end to] try[test]tolerate[put up with] uneasy[anxious]vague[imprecise] without bias[fairly] yuedupanduan-right or wrong or not mentioned【a new start】1.Detox begins after Christmas[R] 2.Many pregnant women[W] 3.Both the[W] 4.The French and the Italians[R] 5. ON the whole[N] 6.A positive[R] 7. Food[W]【“own”your Children’s Education】21.According[N]2.you should read[W]3. Children[N]4.If parents[R]5.it is very[R]6.Parents[N]7. Governmental[N]【TV game shows】[R] 2.the principle[W] 3.Prizes[N] 4.one of the TV[W] 5.the huge[W] 6.Nowadays[R] 7.winners[W]【smoking】41.It is easy[W]2.smoking reduces[R]3.smoking may[R]4.there is evidence[N]5.Male smokers[W]6.Nicotine is poisonous[R]7.filters and low[W] 【plants and mankind】51.It is logical[R]2.people cannot survive[R]3.tribes living[W]4.our direct[W]5.Today people[W]6.people living[R]7. once mankind[W] 【Brands】61.“Brand”[R]2.A brand name[W] 3.Trademarks[W] 4. some people[R] 5.Among[R] 6.penncrest[W] 7. when classifying[R] 【Moderate earthquake strikes England】71.During[W]2.The Channel[N]3.it was reported[R]4.France and[N]5.the country’s[W]6.musson[R]7.it can be inferred[R]【Easy learning】81.Babies[R]2.an[N]3.finnish[N]4.the three[W]5.the study[R]6. If[W]7. Cheour’s[W]【The first settlement in north America】91.We[W]2.among[R]3.with John[W]4. there[W]5.the first attempt[R]6.The name Virginia[R]7.the name new England[N]【The workers’ role in management】101.Traditional[N]2.in[R]3.Since[W]4.Before[W]5. the[R]6. one[N]7. an[W] 【Computer Mouse】111.Most computer [W]2.According[N]3.The computer[R]4.The key[R]5.When an[W]6.The most[N]7.The optical[R]【American sports】121.Hunting[N] 2.Professional[R] 3.Baseball shares[R] 4.football[R] 5.Many Americans[W] 6.basketball[N] 7. horse-racing[R] gai kuo da yi-【The making of a success story】11 IKEA is ；IKEA’s name；IKEA first；In 1953；In 1956；Today there1.two-[the origin of IKEA]2.three-[specialization in selling furniture]3.four-[success brought by the introduction of showrooms]4.five-[flat packaging-a feature of IKEA]5.even when-[Ingvar Kamprad]6.[IKEA began]-and years later became7.Customers liked-[here they can see]8.as flat packaging-[it is highly]【The paper chase】-“Running a ；Create a space；When in doubt；Set aside；Think of1.Two-[find a place to work on]2.three-[get rid of unimportant things]3.Four-[Dealing with Bills]4.five-[what is a good filing system]5.Stephanie Denton is expert-[in paper chase]6.You can put-[that it is easily reached]7.Coupons should –[they are useless]8.Mentally flexible-[that different people have different requirements] 【English and English community】There is；A speech；We may；English serves；Learning1.Two-[the definition]2. Three-[the composition]3.Four-[the wide use of English]4.five-[the advantages of learning a second Language]5.Only through-[can a speech]6. the idea of [that of a speech]7.Speakers-[for the sake]8.An understanding-[has played an important]【Alaska】In 1959；In those sections；Alaska is；Arctic；In 1896；The gold1.Three-[land and population]2.four-[the natives of the land]3. Five-[transportation problem]4. six-[rich resources of the state]5.For as long as[shines day and night]6.According to-[only a very small]7. Alaska was originally-[by the united]8.Gold did –[as fish does]【why does food cost so much】In 1959；Many blame；But farmers；Of the；Who then；Vegetables and；Economists remind；It appears1.Three-[farmers’denial]2.four-[middlemen’s limited]3. Five-[a surprising]4. six-[the Cost of Convenience]5.Many people-[to agree on]6. the farmers-[nor have the middlemen]7. Housewives- [by buying prepared food]8. The economists-[the popularization]【How we form first impression】We all；The answer；if you see ; when we stereotype；however 1.Two-[Comparing] 2.three-[illustration of] 3.four-[comment on] 4.Five-[ways of] 5.Sensory information-[the sights and] 6.you interpret-[the meaning of] 7.the way we -[the immature] 8. we can use–[the most complex]【How to argue with your boss】Before you；If you`re mad；Terrible disputes；Your boss；To deal 1.Two-[don’t go in] 2.three-[Make the issue] 3.four-[propose your solution] 4.Five-[put yourself] 5.If you want-[how he is feeling] 6.It is necessary-[what you] 7.It is not wise-[without suggesting] 8. You must be –[the boss may have] 【Earthquake】Every year；there are；the actual；In order；Certain phenomena；1.Two-[intensities of earthquakes]2. three-[cause of earthquakes]3.four-[earthquake’s forecast]4.five-[indications of earthquakes]5.Not all damage-[by the quake itself]6.Not all earthquakes-[to cause damage of]7.Scientists have been-[of a possible]8.Earthquakes can –[the unusual] 【Transport and trade】Transport is；The great；Transport also；By moving；Commerce requires １two-［Importance］２three-［higher］３four-［Birth］４five-［role of］５the development-［has］６only when-［is it possible］７transport has-［at any time］８in the trade-［the transport］【Washoe learned American sign language】an animal；Research scientists；however；Scientists like；Debate continues１one-［General information］２two-［Report］３three -［Debate on］４four -［Reason why］５Washoe could-［when she］６Some scientists-［if the Gardeners,］７Washoe taught-［while she］８The experimenters-［because she］11【Is there a way to keep the Britain’s economy growing】In today`s；Britain；Although the；However；In fact1.Two-[gift]2.three-[strength of ]3.four-[weakness]4.five-[“servant”]5.Every country-[to feed]6.the British-[to worry]7.the creative-[to make]8.many-[to do] 【Intelligence：a changed view】Intelligence；Today；There are；Two major；These research；The modern 1.Two-[effect] 2.four-[main] 3.five-[a changed] 4.six-[Impact on]5.It was once-[that intelligence] 6.More-[and partly] 7.It can-[have a better] 8.Children were-[born to be more intelligent] Yuedulijie-【Telling tales about people】11This passage–[the characteristics] 2.Helen Keller- [an autobiography] 3. Autobiography writers -[want to present]4.the writer-[defining it]5.Diverse [varied] 【Outside……】21.An-[will not]2.American-[building]3.Who-[she’sa senior student]4.What-[passion]5.The-[polish] 【Milosevic’s death】31.Where-[in prison]2.which-[he was extremely]3. all of –[his parents]4.Why was-[to remove the Serbians’]5.What happened-[Yugoslavia broke up] 【Feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgiving】1.On Halloween-[ghosts] 2. when-[on thanksgiving] 3.thanksgiving-[providing them with] 4. many children-[they can stay] 5.the first-[1620]【Sion-Japan Animosity Lessens】51.Which…true-[The…important]2.according-[aims at]3.In.the-[30.2；43.2]4.Which…ties?-[trade]5.The survey…-[an overwhelming]【TV shows and long bus trips】61.According –[advertisements]2.What-[to talk]3. The writer of …favor-[no billboards]4.the writer feels-[they both]5.The writer thinks-[exciting] 【Modern sun worshippers】71.The writer-[they wish]2.In paragraph 2-[to show]3.According…others?-[Spain]4.the latter–[every year]5. According …beaches？-[Rainy weather] 【The changing middle class】81.The information-[a social]2.A common-[the family]3.in the years-[prosperous]4.The phrase. -[a restatement]5. The world -[as a group ] 【Single-parent Kids Do Best】91.With which-[two…children]2.according …offspring?-[the young males]3.What-[Experiment]4.according…conflict?-[the offspring’s]5.According …influenced by –[ecological factors] 【A Letter from Alan】101.Why has-[to inform…plans ]2.Why is…opinion[because it is a place…nature]3.What will[A building on]4.Alan says [have less money]5.Which of these[SAY NO TO]【The development of Ballet】111.this passage[the way ballet]2.An important[Louis XIV]3.You can conclude[will continue ]4.the information[in chronological order]5.the word pageants[elaborate shows]【smuggling】121.The dog-[it had a very]2. how many methods-[as many]3.How many pounds…in 1994-[25770]4.which-[small smugglers]5. what-[varied]【The Barbie dolls】131.when-[to be]2.who-[Harold…，Ruth…]3.It can- [build]4.where did-[Lilli]5.which-[she does not] 【Sleep】141.The question-[because shift]2.according…，is that -[your life]3.according…，to be-[to employ]4.in the second-[the third week]5.in the last-[another routine] 【Orbital Space Plane】151.the orbital-[carrying]2.From-[NASA’s]3.when- [Years]4.Besides-[a space ambulance]5.According–[be equally]【The Sahara】161.This passage[life in]2.Rainfall [less than five]3.The Sahara[a place of contrasts]4.The phrase[the Sahara]5.In this[group ]【Eiffel Is an Eyeful】171.Why-[Tourists of]2.what seems-[Visitors prefer]3.which statement-[he climbed 747]4.what did –[Conducting]5.which of –[Visitors can imagine…] 【Goal of American Education】181.Which…education-[To give]2.it is-[the]3.American–[acquisition…creative]4.According-[the students]5.which…countries？-[Its underlying] 【The family】191Another[What ?] 2.A nuclear[a married] 3.the information…in [an anthropology] 4.The information…through[pointing out similarities] 5.The word[readiness to]【Tales of the Terrible Past】201.This passage[two novels]2.Beloved [in Ohio]3.The writer seems [the books ]4.The writer emphasizes [portrayal]5.The word[terrible] 【Spacing in Animals1】211.Which…Distance?-[distance between an animal]2.If an-[begin to attack]3.According-[psychological]4.which…group”-[strip of land]5.Ihe example-[social …factors]【Some Things We Know about Language】221.In-[any]2.According…languages-[complicated]3.the author-[just as sophisticated]4.Which-[some]5.According…in?-[vocabulary]【The Only Way Is Up】231.”…these-[want to]2. the difficulty-[the lack]3.when-[most]4.Which-[Uninteresting]5.Psychologists-[in a]【Clone Farm】241.Which statement-[cloned]2.Which institution-[the US’s]3.In the-[chickens could]4.which of-[Origen has]5.The technology-[farmers]【Income】251.This passage-[the…personal income]2.Which-[the money]3.it call-[corporation profits]4.according-[the money not]5.The passage –[people…unwillingly] 【Seeing the World Centuries Ago】261.This passage[where]2.Ibo[throughout]3.the books[they told]4.the overall[chronological]5.In this[give proof of]【Importance of Services】271.The first-[services are important]2.Between-[32.4 million service jobs]3.Many-[most of the fast…low-paying jobs]4. The importance-[by]5.what-[their prices]【The National Park Service】281.Why-[because…there] 2.which-[they protect]3.the-[molding]4.What is –[it is …Park Service]5. what will-[the work]【Find Yourself Packing…Friends】291.Who-[their friends]2.which of-[people]3.According-[friends affected]4. Which factor-[Life style]5.In what-[Social]【”Lucky” Lord Lucan —Alive or Dead】301the public[Lord Lucan has]2.it[it] 3Aspinall[sinking] 4.Lucan could[thought he might] 5.Ex[was really] 【Pool Watch】311.AI-[artificial]2.what-[It can distinguish]3.how- [It alerts]4.Which-[He runs]5.the word –[rated] 【the Cherokee nation】321.The-[in the southeastern]2.One of-[writing]3.A law-[force]4.when-[all of]5.Many-[they did ] 【Oseola McCarty】33 gave her life1.this[she…university]2.She managed[she had worked]3.She gave[She wanted…life]4.when [hundreds of people]5.McCarty[of her generosity] 【To have and have not】341.Why[To have]2.What attracted[the light]3.the writer found[of top]4.what was[she seemed]5.the writer disliked[he saw]BuQuanDuanWen-【What we take from andGive to the Sea】- [edafb]w...r/A...n/N...s/S...s/W...p/【Teamwork in Tourism】- [cbfea]T...ms/T...rs/I...s/A...s/T...es/【Happy Birthday to You]】-[bfacd]B...s/T...l/A...n/A...e/T...1962/【The First Four Minutes】- [deabc]E...s/H...m/In...s/M...s/In...e/【Financial Risks】-[cbdae] C/O/T/P/F/ 【Mobile phones】- [cbead] I/B/F/H/Then/ 【The World’s Longest Bridge】-[cbefd]I/W/The/They.... ss/They.... ere/【Public relations】-[cfabd]Pu....es/Po/Pu....nt/F/M/【Heat is killer】-[edfca] So/Se…ve/Do/M/Su 【Ants as a …Change】-[fdabc]O/They/This/Y/E/【Virtual driver】-[dceaf] B/This/It/E/H 【Obesity Causes Global Warming】-[bdfce]I/U/N/T/S/WanXinTianKong 1【A life with birds】For nearly…Better/top/From/for/offered/hesitation/aware/ maintaining/make/devotes/fact/keep/At first/keen/all [bdcad cabba dccbb]2【A Lucky Break】-Actor Antonio…Doing/plays/During/kept/scenes/keen/eventually/opp onent/so/take/reminded/dreamed/up/another/pitch3【Global Warming】-Few people now question…put/in/ever/risk/According/such/severe/rise/pressure/ amount/off/favour/stations/however/several4【A Success Story】-At 19,Ben Way is …made/What/told/properly/wrong/provided/unable/ encouraged/charging/set/devote/couple/doing/ overcome/worth [bdbca adcbd cabad]5【Traffic in Our Cities】-The volume …of/persuade/approach/increasing/bringing in/breaks/ known/number/fixed/dealing/outskirts/final/thing/ give up/kept [adabc cdbac adbcb]6【Teaching and Learning】-Many teachers believe information/ideal/learning/with/responsible/assigned /minimum/how/particularly/sources/prefer/too/ besides/limited/approach [dbcdc cbdac dadbc] 7【The Difference between】-what makes different…account/what/even/program/sense/in/find/rise/ information/serves/acquire/learning/might/in/arise 8【Look on The Bright Side】-Do you ever …expected/fears/fun/like/about/according/result/offer/ likely/attitude/depend/goes/other/regard/get on9【The First Bicycle】-The history of …delighted/enlarged/use/shape/hard/ground/appealed holding/injuries/speed/direction/turn/spinning/ combination/origin [adabd bbccd acdca]10【Working Mothers】-Carefully conducted …view/number/afford/necessity/cut/comes/across/In reality/matter/perfectly/members/plenty of/attached/ do/quality [acacb dccba cdbda]。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~l5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3Come out,or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A rejectedB submittedC consideredD approved7The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A unknownB undamagedＣunusual D unstable8The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A pollutedB treatedＣtested D corrupted9The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A reliableB effectiveＣsimple D alternative10This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A turned deadB become extinctＣpassed by D carried away11She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.A wipedB injectedＣremoved D produced12Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A doubtfulB untouchedC certainD silent13They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A existenceB causeC importanceD situation14Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A moralB regularＣhard D fundamental15Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A argueB competeC claimD wish第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

高等学校英语应用能力考试(A级)(2013年12月)Part I Listening Comprehension (15minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialoguesand questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read: A. New York City. B. An evening party.C. An air trip.D. The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C.An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. A. Have a holiday. B. Fly to Beijing.C. Travel on business with him.D. Prepare some documents.2. A. In a cinema. B. In a library.C. In a store..D. In a bank.3. A. He likes watching football games. B. He likes traveling with his friends.C. He prefers to go traveling alone.D. He prefers to stay at home with his family.4. A. He wants to get a ticket. B. He has finished a report.C. He cannot go to see the movie.D. He has already seen the movie.5. A. She was making a phone call. B. She was driving to the airport.C. She was working in her office.D. She was having a meeting.Section BDirection:This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recordedquestions .Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When youhear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. A. He is a sportsman. B. He is a sports writer.C. He is a tour guide.D. He is a bus driver.7. A. Exciting. B. Dangerous.C. Unpleasant.D. Boring.Conversation 28. A. One year. B. Three years.C. Five years.D. Seven years.9. A. Because he expects a better salary. B. Because he is tired of his boss.C. Because he doesn’t like traveling.D. Because he likes to work in a big company.10. A. In three working days. B. Within two weeks.C. The next day.D. A month later.Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times. When you hear a question .you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3words). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answerson the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage11. Who is being introduced at the meeting?Mr. John Smith, the new __________________.12. How long did Mr. John Smith work in Chicago?For over_______________________________.13. What position did Mr. John Smith hold in his previous company?He worked as the _____________________________________.14. What kind of knowledge does John Smith have that is very important to the company?His knowledge of _____________________________________.15. What kind of business does the speaker’s company do?It is an ______________________________ business.Part II Structure (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. If Jack ________ the real situation, he would have made a different plan.A. knowsB. knewC. will knowD. had known17. In the last few years, our company ________ a great deal of attention to building up companyculture.A. paysB. would payC. is payingD. has been paying18. We take great pride in our campus, ________is one of the most beautiful university settings inthe country.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when19. We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels________ control.A. forB. onC. underD. with20. Sometimes ________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how goodyour idea is.A. startingB. being startedC. startD. to be started21. They still have some problems ________in designing the new energy vehicles.A. overcomeB. overcomingC. to overcomeD. overcomes22. It was not until yesterday ________the business negotiation finally came to a successful end.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after23. The program _______to help students prepare for their first year at our college.A. is designedB. designedC. designsD. has designed24. As soon as we ________ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.A. receiveB. had receivedC. receivedD. will receive25. No sooner ________ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a biginternational firm.A. he quitB. he had quitC. had he quitD. does he quit Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your (person)__________ information is secure.27. Sales in the first half of the year were (slow) __________than expected, but they are expectingstronger sales in the second half.28. It is not (surprise) __________ that this new style of handbag is mainly purchased by youngwomen.29. (obvious) __________, the company does not seem to care much about its customer services.30. Employers in a small (organize) __________are especially interested in individuals with goodcommunication skills.31. Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints (handle) __________by thecompany last month.32. UK universities should focus on (provide) __________overseas students with Englishlanguage sills and British culture as well.33. A completely new idea (deal) __________ with air pollution in big cities attracted much publicattention.34. He is one of the most qualified engineers our company (employ) __________ in the last tenyears.35. If you successfully complete the training program, you will (interview) __________ by thecompany for the final decision.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others man be only part-time jobs.Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.Networking ( 人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.36. According to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because__________.A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapersB. they may require that you live in a certain placeC. you are always asked to work full-timeD. you need to have a college degree37. Compared with those needed for working in an office, the skills for working at homeare_________.A. much easierB. totally differentC. almost the sameD. more challenging38. To find a good work-at-home job, you are advised to_________.A. create a website of your ownB. contact as many companies as you canC. Try your best to look for full- time employmentD. spend as much time as possible on your job search39. According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is_________.A. through networkingB. by personal visitsC. by online applicationD. through e-mailing40. The passage is mainly about __________.A. How to build a work-at-home officeB. How to look for a work-at-home jobC. the equipment needed for home workingD. the skills required for working from homeTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer to them as “push”and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is torecognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own,The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.41. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) to mean the force that _______.A. makes employees satisfied with their workB. drives employees to work more efficientlyC. causes employees to leave their companyD. keep employees to remain in their company42. To keep your employees, you are advised to _______.A. recognize and meet their needsB. identify and overcome their faultsC. offer them a salary as high as possibleD. provide them with a better working condition43. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest ?A. they have no rewarding opportunities.B. The company is located in a remote area.C. They make an mistakes in their workD. The company is not big enough for development44. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?A. Make them behave well.B. Meet with them every day.C. Pay regular visits to their familyD. Make sure they are well-treated.45. The passage is mainly about __________.A. how to keep your employeesB. the importance of key employeesC. how to challenge your employeesD. the difference between “push” and “pull”Task 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in notmore than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Deutsche Bahn AGDeutsche Bahn (DB) AG was found in 1994. Today, it is one of the world’s leading passenger and logistics (物流) companies and operates in 130 countries.Every day about 290 000 employees provide passenger transportation and logistics services for customers around the world, as well as controlling and operating the relater transport networks in the rail, land, ocean, and air transport. In the 2010 financial year, DB AG posted revenues（总收入）of about 34.4 billion euros (欧元).The company’s railway activities in Germany——with about seven million passengers and 1 138 000 tons of goods transported every day——are its core business. Moreover, every day DB transports more then two million customers by bus. And every day DB AG operates over 26 000 train trips on its modern 33 000 kilometer long track network. DB’s main strategy, in addition to increasing its international activities, is to link together all modes of transport and building new travel and logistics chains worldwide.Task 4Directions:The following is a list of items related to museum visiting. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the tablebelow. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Admission information J—No AdmissionB—Adult admission K—Group tour entranceC—Student admission L—Audio guideD—Opening hours M—Family visitE—National museum N—Floor plans and galleriesF—Visitor route O—Multimedia guideG—Museum collection P—Group ticketH—Ticket desk Q—Information deskI—Please do not touchExamples: (B) 成人门票(N) 平面图和展馆Task 5Directions：Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in not more than three words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Lost Property OfficeOpening hoursThe office is open every day from 08:00-19:00Contacting the lost property officeTelephone number: 0844 824 3115 (UK only).If you are calling from outside the UK, please call +44 (0) 20 8634 4130Phone lines are open every day 09:00-17:00E-mail: lhr. lostproperty@Where to find usWe are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near terminal (航站楼)3. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property” in the underground passageway.We also have an office in terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.Hold baggage (托运行李) enquiriesBaggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline. For inquiries relating to hold baggage please contact your airline directly.Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(候机厅) or on airline busesIf anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lost property above.56. What are the opening hours for the lost property office?From __________________________________every day.57. What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?______________________.58. Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?By the Heathrow Express ___________________.59. How can you get to the lost property office near Terminal 3?By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________.60. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?Your ______________.Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices ofsuggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, writeyour translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 61. A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realisticchoices about their education, training and work.A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。

2013年职称英语卫生类A级答案卫生A1.many... claims. 答案doubtful2.the ..... town. cautious3. rumors.....problems spread4.the..... years undamaged5.the .....members rejected7.she......wedding wiped8. w fundamental9. the.....soon end10. the .....lead pollutede....down break14 this.... destroyed turned dead15. they.....problem importance完形填空不是新增文章：Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats asan open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.”An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.练习：1.A come up B come up withC come up toD come up against2.A to B forC withD from3.A are caused B causedC are to causeD have been causing4.A easily B readilyC frequentlyD already5.A disease-producing B health-improvingC life-threateningD error-correcting6.A take in B take afterC take onD take from7.A capable B ableC skillfulD skilled8.A chronic B acuteC recurrentD persistent9.A precisely B more preciselyC precisionD more precise10.A maximum B minimumC majorityD minority11.A get B takeC bringD fetch12.A of B withC forD in13.A Similarly B In this mannerC OtherwiseD In this way14.A in B forC uponD with15.A what B whereC thatD when阅读理解DNA Fingerprinting【DNA指纹】DNA is the genetic material found within the cell nuclei of all living things. In mammals the strands of DNA are grouped into structures called chromosomes. With the exception of identical siblings (as in identical twins., the complete DNA of each individual is unique.DNA fingerprinting is sometimes called DNA typing. It is a method of identification that compares bits of DN A. A DAN fingerprint is constructed by first drawing out a DNA sample from body tissue or fluid such as hair, blood, or saliva. The sample is then segmented using enzymes, and the segments are arranged by size. The segments are marked with probes and exposed on X-ray film, where they form a pattern of black bars—the DNA fingerprint. If the DNA fingerprints produced from two different samples match, the two samples probably came from the same person.DNA fingerprinting was first developed as an identification technique in 1985. Originally used to detect the presence of genetic diseases, it soon came to be used in criminal investigations and legal affairs. The first criminal conviction based on DNA evidence in the United States occurred in 1988. In criminal investigations, DNA fingerprints derived from evidence collected at the crime scene are compared to the DNA fingerprints of suspects. Generally, courts have accepted the reliability of DNA testing and admitted DNA test results into evidence. However, DNA fingerprinting is controversial in a number of areas: the accuracy of the results, the cost of testing, and the possible misuse of the technique.The accuracy of DNA fingerprinting has been challenged for several reasons. First, because DNA segments rather than complete DNA strands are “fingerprinted”; a DNA fingerprint may not be unique; large-scale research to confirm the uniqueness of DNA fingerprinting test results has not been conducted. In addition, DNA fingerprinting is often done in private laboratories that may not follow uniform testing standards and quality controls. Also, since human beings must interpret the test, human error could lead to false results.DNA fingerprinting is expensive. Suspects who are unable to provide their own DNA to experts may not be able to successfully defend themselves against charges based on DNA evidence.Widespread use of DNA testing for identification purposes may lead to the establishment of a DNA fingerprint database.词汇：fingerprinting /'firjge.pnntir)/ n.指纹法，指纹术genetic /d3inetik/ adj.遗传的 nucleus /'njuikliss/ (复数 nuclei 或 nucleu?ses) n.核，中心mammal /'maemol/ n. P甫?L动物 chromosome /'kr^umosoum/ n.染色体identification /aiidentifi'keijsn/ n.识另lj,鉴定，证明 fingerprint /'figgoprint/ n.指纹saliva /so'laivQ/ n.唾液segment /'segment/ vt.分割，分裂;n.切片，部分 enzyme /'enzaim/ n,酶 suspect /ss'spekt/ n.嫌疑各E controversial /ikDntro'vaiJsl/ adj.有争议的 uniform/'juinifoim/ adj. 一致的，相同的注释：In mammals the strands of DNA are grouped into structures called chromosomes.哺?L动物的 DNA线被组合为称作染色体的各种结构。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB InflexibleC complexD direct2 Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3 Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4 The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5 The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6 The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A rejectedB submittedC consideredD approved7 The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A unknownB undamagedC unusualD unstable8 The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A pollutedB treatedC tested9 The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A reliableB effectiveC simpleD alternative10 This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A turned deadB become extinctC passed byD carried away11 She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A wipedB injectedC removedD produced12 Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A doubtfulB untouchedC certainD silent13Th ey didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A existenceB causeC importanceD situation14 Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A moralB regularC hardD fundamental15Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A argueB competeC claimD wish第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。