职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题13

职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题精选husband and wife by arrangementsome japanese still get married by parents arrangement. yoshio and hiromi tanaka, a young japanese couple living in the united states, told the story of their arranged marriage. we didnt marry for lovein the western sense. we got married in the traditional japanese way. our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker. in japan we believe that marriage is something affecting the whole family rather than a matter concerning only the young couple. so we think it is very important to match people aording to their social background, education and so on. when our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions. we discussed the details and lookedat the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a marriage interview for the two of us.a japanese marriage interview is held in a public place, such as a hotel or a restaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl, their parents and the matchmaker. information about the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea or a meal. then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to get to know each other. when theyreturn home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not.yoshio continued, when our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding. my family paid the marriage money to hiromis. this is money to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up the house afterwards. we also gave her family a beautiful ornament to put in the best room oftheir house, so everyone knew that hiromi was going to marry. 1.the japanese think of the marriage of a young couple as。

2021年职称英语考试试题及答案：《综合类》下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案：1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down.A shutB breakC setD beat2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A rightB unbelievableC obviousD unclear5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A exploreB inhabitC preferD travel6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A found by chanceB passed byC took a notice ofD woke up8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A aboutB atC withD from9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A expressB divideC influenceD voice10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A taughtB keptC changedD attracted11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information.A withholdB exchangeC understandD contact12. Make sure the table is securely anchored.A repairedB clearedC bookedD fixed13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A offensiveB worriedC sleepyD anxious14. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A differentB strangeC wrongD funny15. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB endC startD resume第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题及答案Almost daily, news reports include aounts of public figures or heads of panies being for ___d to say they're sorry. In a re ___nt case, Marge Schott, ___naging partner of the Cincinnati Reds, at first did not want to apologize for her re ___rk that Hitler "was good at the beginning but he just went too far. " Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted her re ___rks "offended ___ny people". Predictably- and especially given her history with such ments- ___ny were not satisfied with this response and suessfully lobbied for her resignation.This particular use of "I'm sorry" has a familiar ring. The other day my hu ___and said to me, "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings." I knew he was really trying. He has learned, through our years together, that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning, because he also knew that "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings" left open the possibility-indeed, strongly suggested-that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault.It ___y appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I don't see it that way, sin ___ it's no big deal for me to say I ___de a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it bees a big deal when he won't.This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender, aording to a Times article, the Japanese typically get out of their cars and bow, each claiming responsibility. In contrast, Americans are instructed by their insuran ___ panies to avoid admitting fault. When an American living in Japan did just that-even though he knew he was to blame-the Japanese driver "was so in ___nsed by the American's failure to show contritionthat he took the highly unusual step of suing him."The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesn't just fess up and apologize. A wo ___n who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her hu ___and something to ___il when he went into town. She stressedthat it was essential the letter be ___iled that day, and he assured her it would. But the next day, when they left the house together, she found her un ___iled letter in the car. He said, "Oh, I forgot to ___il your letter." She was furious-not because he had forgotten, but because he didn't apologize.1. What was Marge Schott for ___d to do?A) To ___ke a prediction of the future.B) To say "Hitler was good at the beginning."C) To say"I'm sorry."D) To count figures.2. The author feltA) her hu ___and regretted the choi ___ he had ___de.B) Her hu ___and regretted what he did.C) Her hu ___and regretted her emotional response.D) Her hu ___and regretted the dirty words he had used.3.Aording to the author, when one ___kes a mistake, he shouldA) admit it and apologize.B) Avoid admitting it.C) Explain it away.D) Make every effort to ___intain his fa ___.4.Aording to the passage, what would Japanese drivers usually do after a car aident?A) They would admit their own faults.B) They would blame each other.C) They would avoid admitting faultsD) They would sue each other.5.What was the wo ___n angry about?A) Her hu ___and's failure to apologize.B) Her hu ___and's failure to ___il the letter.C) Her hu ___and's failure to go into town.D) Her hu ___and's failure to leave the house together with her.CCAAA模板,内容仅供参考。

第十三篇The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃In the mid 1940’s, the young ambitions duo Ruth and Ellison Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. 20世纪40年代中期，雄心壮志的年轻夫妇露丝，埃利奥特?汉德勒就有了一家生产木制图画框架的公司。

It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. 1945年，露丝，埃利奥特?汉德勒夫妇与他们的好友麦特森合开了一家公司。

公司由于制造了最有名最成功的娃娃而人人知晓。

This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson and EL for Elliot!公司起名叫“MATTEL”（麦特尔）。

“MATT”代表麦特森（MATTSON）“EL”代表埃利奥特（ELLIOT）。

In the mid 1950's, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilly doll. 20世纪50年代中期，露丝和埃利奥特?汉德勒游览瑞士时买了一个德国“莉莉”娃。

Lilly was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build. “莉莉”是一个线条优美，漂亮又很时尚的娃娃。

a letter from alanI have learnt of a plan to…..1)to inform 2)because it isa place 3)a building4)have 5)say noa tale of Scottish rural lifeLewis Grassic Gibbon’s….1)the lives of rural Scottish farmers 2)she married only once 3)the history of kinraddie 4)the Germans 5)the end of traditional life Americans get touchy The new york times…1)nearly 2)embrace 3)diseases could be transmitted more easily through the extra-long body contact 4)in some countries,it’s usual for men to kiss each other on the cheek 5)positiveCan Buildings be designed to resist terrorist attackIn the aftermath of the…1)that was never thought of before the terrorist attack 2)was to find out why some buildings could survive the blasts 3)was part of the building close to the world trade center 4)some floor framing systems demonstrate resistance to explosion 5)blast engineering emerges as a new branch of scienceclone farmFactory farming could soon enter a…..1)cloned 2)the 3)chickens could grow 4)origen has 5)farmers can Defending the theory of evolution still seems neededJudith s.weis ,a bilolgy….1)school boards oppose AIBS’seffort to defend the theory of evolution 2)darwin’s theory is denied as the central theory of biology 3)more than 80 societies and 250,000members 4)is fundamental to the development of modern genetics,molecular bilogyand genomics 5)beause theterm creationism is toodirecteiffel is an eyefulSome 300 meters up…1)tourists of 2)visitorsprefer 3)he climbed4)conducting 5)visitorscan imagineeat to liveA meager diet may….1)we have to begin dietingfrom childhood 2)toillustrate the effect ofmeager food on mice3)they are more likely tosuffer from inflammation4)the mice that starteddieting in old age 5)dietingis not a good method togive us health and a longlifefinding enlightenment inScotlandIn 1740’s…1)the ideas proposed bysome famous thinkers andintellectuals 2)to find waysto improve human societyas a whole 3)the prosperityof all nations 4)it is stillalive in a broad sense5)the radiation of Scottishhigher educationfeast on turkey and goodwishes at thanksgivingFour weeks ago US……1)ghosts 2)onthanksgiving 3)providingthem with 4)they can stay5)1620find yourself packing iton?blame friendsObesity can spread from…1)their friends 2)peoplewere not likely to loseweight when they haveskinny friends 3)friendsaffected each others’feelings of fatness 4)lifestyle 5)social networks letthe obesity spread rapidlygoal of AmericaneducationEducation is anenormous…1)to give 2)the subjects3)acquisition of the abilityto be 4)the students 5)itsuunderlyingincomeIncome may be national…1)the difference betweennational income an GNP2)the money 3)corporation4)the money not 5)peoplepay taxes somewhatimprotance of servicesThe United States hasmoved…1)services are important2)32.4million service jobs3)most of the fast growthin…low-paying 4)bymoney spent on businessservices as well as onconsumer services 5)theirprices”lucky”lord lucan-aliveor deadOn 8th November 1974lord….1)lord lucan has neverbeen found 2)it was darkand he thought she waslady lucan 3)sinking hisboat 4)thought he mighttalk to the police aboutthem if he was caught5)was really lord lucan inmodern sun worshippersPeople travel for a lot ofreasons.1)they wish to 2)to showthat 3)spain 4)every year5)rainy weathernew us plan for diseasepreventionUrging Americans to….1)they often result inunhealthy lifestyles2)higher survival rate forcancer 3)much less moneyneeded for diseasetreatment 4)promotingdisease prevention5)cancer death ratenarrow escapeWe had left the…1)rocks loosened bymelting ice could bedangerous 2)that climbersabove you might cause itto fall on you 3)rocks arefalling 4)being hit by arock isn’t “pleasant”at all5)the overhanging rockwould protect him fromfalling rocksoutside-the-classroomlearning makes a bingdifferentPutting a bunch ofcollege………1)will not take 2)buildingfriendship 3)she’s a seniorstudent 4)passion 5)polishorbital space planeWhile scientists aresearching the…1)carrying 2)NASA’s3)years 4)a spaceambulance 5)be mainlyoseola mccartyLA TE ONE SUNDAY….1)she gave her life savingsto help others throughuniversity 2)she hadworked hard, saved hardand invested carefully3)she wanted others tohave the opportunity4)hundreds of people putmoney into the fund 5)ofher generosityolder volcanic eruptionsV olcanoes were more…1)because they killed offlife more easily 2)bycomparing the proportionof life wiped out with thevolume of lava produced3)65 4)the cause of theirextinction has remained acontroversial issue 5)oldervolcanic eruptions weremore destructivepool watchSwimmers can drownin….1)artificial intelligence 2)itcan distinguish between aswimmer and a shadow3)it alerts the lifeguard4)he runs 5)ratedpop music in AfricaY oung musicians in…..1)more serious than mostpop music 2)both familiarand different 3)write aboutserious problems 4)studiedmusic in Boston 5)she hashad a difficult life herselfshark attackCraig rogers was sitting onhis surfboard……1)bit his surfboard 2)oftenlet 3)are 4)great whites’5)we now kownsingle-parent kids dobestSingle mums are betterat……1)two-parent familiesproduce less 2)the youngmales 3)experiment 4)the offspring’s 5)the quality sumugglingIt is not unusual for……1)it had a very 2)as many as 3)25770 4)small smugglers 5)varied drug sleepWe all know that the normal1)because shift 2)your 3)to employ 4)the third week 5)another routine spacing in animals Flight distance Any observant….1)distance between an2)begin to attack3)psychological 4)strip 5)social distance is sometimessome things we know about languageMany things about language…..1)any 2)complicated 3)just as sophisticated 4)some 5)vocabularyseeing the world centuries agoIf you enjoy looking through…1)where three early travel2)throughout the muslim world 3)they told of strange and exotic locales4)chronological order5)give proof ofsaunaCeremonial bathing…1)has various forms2)saunas with smoke3)curing asthma 4)pores are cleaned by sweat 5)all of the aboveT elling T ales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction,and one…….1)the characteristics 2)an autobiography 3)want to present 4)defining it 5)varied or differentTV shows and long bus tripsLong bus rides are like……1)Advertiesments 2)to talk 3)no billboards 4)they both have 5)excitingthe travels of Ibn battuta“I left tangier,mubirthplace…….the adventures 2)left to3)Ibn battuta had studied4)Ibn battuta should 5)thesultanthe changing middleclassThe united states……1)a social 2)the family3)prosperous 4)arestatement 5)as a groupthe development of balletBallet is a dance form thathas a long history.1)the way 2)louis 3)willcontinue 4)in 5)elaboratethe Barbie dollsIn the mid-1940’s1)to be 2)Harold mattson3)build 4)lilli 5)she doesthe saharaThe name saharaderives….1)life in 2)less than five3)a place of 4)the sahara5)groupthe familyThe structure of a familytakes…1)what makes 2)a married3)an anthropology4)pointing 5)readinesstales of the terrible pastIt is not the job offiction…1)two novels 2)in ohio3)the books 4)portrayal5)terriblethe only way is upThink of a modern cityand the first…..1)want to 2)the lack3)most 4)uninteresting5)in a liftthe national park serviceAmerica’s national parksare like….1)because they are alwaysout there 2)they protect thenational park system3)molding the nation 4)itis about the national parkservice 5)the work that hasbeen done by the partnersthe Cherokee nationLong before the white mancame…1)in the southeastern partof the U.S.2)writing downthe spoken language3)force the Cherokees tomove westward 4)all ofthe above 5)they did nothave enough food andclothesto have and have notIt had been boring…1)to have a change ofscene 2)the light comingfrom inside 3)of topquality 4)she seemed toknow him well 5)he sawnothing he really likedthe operation ofinternational airlinesInternational airlines….1)cater to the need ofpassengers sitting at bothends of the jets 2)thetourist industry isexperiencing an all-timelow 3)showing moremovies during the longflights 4)speeding upcustoms procedure 5)theydo not travel on the flightthey have bookedthe beginning ofAmerican literatureAmerican has always…1)the hope to start a newlife 2)long before the year1000 3)about the everydaylife of the nativeAmericans 4)early-dayexperience provided thefoundation for Americanliterature 5)some Britishwriters had greatconfidence in the future ofAmerican literaturewhy so many childrenIn many of the developingcountries…..1)can be an advantage2)the birth rate generallygoes down 3)industrializedcountry with a low birthrate 4)factors other thanthe economy influencebirth rate 5)has tried toimprove the condition ofwomenwomen staying inmini-skirts for longerBritish women are….1)a department store 2)theclimate of great Britain aregetting warmer in recentyears,thus women canwear minis for a longertime 3)most women nolonger wore mini-skirtswhen they reach the age of33 4)from the age of23,skirt length increasesbecause girls are in theirfirst stable relationship5)soar。

2013年职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. startd. resume4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedc. testedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (s hed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownb. unusualc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.a. nakedb. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

2013年职称英语真题及答案解析综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the rules are too (rigid) to allow for human error.a. inflexibleb. generalc. complexd. direct2. this species has nearly (died out) because its habitat is being destroyed.a. turned deadb. passed byc. carried awayd. become extinct3. the contract between the two companies will (expire) soon.a. shortenb. endc. start4. three world-class tennis players came to (content) for this title.a. argueb. claimc. wishd. compete5. the methods of communication used during the war were (primitive).a. simpleb. reliablec. effectived. alternative6. respect for life is a (cardinal) principle of the law.a. moralb. regularc. fundamentald. hard7. the drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.a. pollutedb. treatedd. corrupted8. come out, or i’ll (bust) the door down.a. shutb. setc. breakd. beat9. she (shed) a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.a. wipedb. injectedc. producedd. removed10. they didn’t seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.a. existenceb. importancec. caused. situation11. the tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.a. unknownc. undamagedd. unstable12. many experts remain (skeptical) about his claims.a. doubtfulb. untouchedc. certaind. silent13. the proposal was (endorsed) the majority of members.a. rejectedb. submittedc. consideredd. approved14. rumors began to (circulate) about his financial problems.a. sendb. spreadc. heard. confirm15. the police will need to keep a (wary) eye on this area of town.b. cautiousc. blindd. private答案：1——15 adbda caccb cadbb第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

第一套:第一部分: 词汇选择(第1-15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15句子, 每个句子均有一种词或短语划有底横线, 请从每个句子背面所给旳四个选项中选择一种与划线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

He was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.A) clever B) honestC) brave D) dull原则答案: a2. Data from Voyager II have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A) problem B) mysteryC) question D) point原则答案: b3. The film originated from a short story.A) resulted B)derived原则答案: b4. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A) walk B) restC) bath D) breath原则答案: a5. This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.A) extent B) zoneC) area D) competition原则答案: c6. She is noted for her generous contribution for the relief of the poor.A) charged B) accusedC) famous D) responsible原则答案: c7、 He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.C) show D) examine原则答案: c8、 8.You startled me when you shouted.A) threatened B) frightenedC) interrupted D) troubled原则答案: b9、 It is said the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A)pulled down B) pulled upC) pulled off D) pulled in原则答案: a10、 She tried to probe my mind and discover what I was thinking.A) solved B) exploredC) involved D) exploded原则答案: b11. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A)disallow B) reduceC) prevent D) confine原则答案: c12. He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A) despair B) difficultiesC) need D) danger原则答案: d13. 13.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A) shaken B) fallenC) damaged D) trembled原则答案: c14. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A)darkened B) heldC) blackened D)prevent原则答案: d15. The river was contaminated with waste.A) blackened B) pollutedC) widened D) mixed原则答案: b第二部分: 阅读判断(每题1分, 共七分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了七个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断。

职称英语考试《综合类》历年真题精选及答案0513-411、Ceasing to Wear TiesIt＇s useless. It＇s dirty. It spreads disease. That＇s why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe, served as mercenaries (雇佣军) in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats(围巾), these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.It＇s an interesting story, but it doesn＇t tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification(身份证明). In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments (团), sports clubs, schools and gentleman＇s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain＇s most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery, so wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties.Paragraph 6 ________.【单选题】A.Origin of the tieB.British tieselessness of the tieD.Old-fashioned tiesE.Role of the tieF.Signs of a tieless era正确答案:F答案解析:第六段的主题句是第二句：The signs are notpromising.这里the signs后边省略了of the future of ties。

职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题职称英语《综合类》阅读理解习题2016Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany'sresearch networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.1.What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?A.Technology transfer.B.Good management.C.Hard work.D.Fierce competition.2.Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research?A.It is free.B.It is profit-driven.C.It is widely available.D.It is curiosity-driven.3.The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technologyin.A.C.Europe.D.Africa.4.When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A.In 1940.st year.C.After the unification.D.In 1949.5.The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA."experts".B."scientists".C."scholars".D."special knowledge".<参考答案>01. A 02. B 03. C 04. D 05. D。

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The National Park Service America's national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends -Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon -revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come. From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS). The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought-provoking history lesson, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and dedicated resource protection professionals. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians, archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washington's teeth to Thomas Edison's wax recording. Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service for expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage, thirsty for recreational outlets are also working with the NPS to turn abandoned railroad tracks into bike and hiking trails, as well as giving unused federal property new life as recreation centers. To help meet these challenges and take advantage of these opportunities, the National Park Service had formed partnerships - some dating back 100 years, some only months old - with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends groups, cooperating associations, private organizations, community groups and individuals who share the National Park ethic. National Park Week 1996 is a celebration of these partnerships. 1. Why are America's national parks like old friends? A) Because they are always out there. B) Because they are very old. C) Because they make people feel better. D) Because they are very famous. 2. Which of the following statements is true about uniformed rangers? A) They take tourists to national parks. B) They always act as tourist guides. C) They help set up new national parks. D) They protect the National Park System. 3. The National Park Service does all the following EXCEPT A) offering help to visitors B) molding the Nation. C) keeping people better informed of the National Park System. D) helping preserve the cultural heritage. 4. What is this passage about? A) It is about the American National Parks. B) It is about the National Park Service. C) It is about the National Park Service partnerships. D) It is about the care and preservation of the National Parks in America. 5. What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss? A) The pocket parks in America, B) The preparations made for the celebration of National Park Week 1996. C) The work that has been done by the partners. D) The preservation of national resources in America. KEYS: ADBBC PASSAGE 25 Tipping In any countries there is a fixed charge for personal services. A certain percentage may be added to the hill at a hotel or restaurant "for the service". In other places the customer may be expected to give a tip, or a small amount of money, as a sign of appreciation whenever services are performed. In the United States there is no consistent practice in regard to tipping. The custom is more common in a large city than in a small town. A native American may often be in doubt about when and how much to tip when he is in a city that is strange to him. In general, however, a tip is expected by the porter who carries your baggage, by taxi drivers (except, perhaps, in small town), and by those who serve you in hotels and restaurants. When you pick up your incoming luggage at an airport, you may tip the man who takes it to the taxi or airport bus. He usually expects 35cents a bag for his service. In come cities the taxi that take you to your hotel may have one meter that shows the cost of the trip and another that shows a fixed charge, usually about 20 cents, for "extra". In some cities the taxi driver may expect a tip in addition to the "extra", especially if he carries your suitcase. If no "extra" is charged, a tip is usually given. Hotels generally do not make a service charge, though there are places where one is added. It is customary, however, to give something to the porter who carries your suitcases and shows you to your room. In case of doubt, 35 cents for each bag he carries is satisfactory. In a restaurant you generally leave about 15 percent of the bill in small change on that table as a tip for the person who has serves you. A service charge is generally not included except in some of the larger, more expensive places. If the order is small - a cup of coffee at a lunch counter, or something of the sort - a tip is not usually expected. 1. According to the passage, the practice of giving tips A) is consistent throughout the world. B) varies from place to place in the USA. C) is consistent in large towns in the USA. D) is consistent in small towns in the USA. 2. According to the passage, the following are the people one may tip EXCEPT A) porters. B) taxi drivers. C) waiters. D) cleaners. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is INCORRECT? A) "Extra" is a fixed charge in some cities. B) "Extra" is similar to a tip in some cases. C) If the "extra" is paid, one doesn't tip and more. D) Some hotels require people to pay a service charge. 4. According to the passage, the amount of money for a tip A) is the same across restaurants and hotels. B) depends on how much one pays for his meal. C) generally varies according to the size of one's bag in hotel. D) is usually small for a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. 5. From the passage we learn that A) Americans sometimes are not sure how to tip. B) people in large towns know more about tipping. C) one has to tip no matter how big or small the order is. D) people sometimes don't tip when they are not satisfied. KEYS: BDCBA。