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08主谓一致——精讲深剖单句语法填空1.（2019全国I 卷）Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。
根据three are declining ，此处数词six 作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are 。
2.（2018全国I 卷）While running regularly can't make you live forever ，the review says it (be) moreeffective at lengthening life than walking ，cycling or swimming.【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。
本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it ，故用is 。
3.（2017全国I 卷）Fast food(be) full of fat and salt ；by eating more fast food people will get more salt andfat than they need in their diet.【答案】is【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
根据行文的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；句子的主语fast food(快餐)是不可数名词短语，故填be 的第三人称单数形式is 。
单句改错1.（2018全国III 卷）The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks ，and mistakesas well.【答案】include 改为includes 。
专题03 代词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．It's an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.【答案】both【解析】句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。
空格处表示部分否定，应用not…both。
故填both。
2.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.【答案】either【解析】句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以填either。
3.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.【答案】none【解析】句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她一点也没有失去对生活的热情。
根据句意可知，此处表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。
4. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.【答案】another【解析】句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。
another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one ano ther“相互”；one“一”。
故填another。
5.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.【答案】that【解析】句意：使德拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，然后赢得了同事们的信任。
代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。
3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. --Really? It isA．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it【答案】A【解析】比…高级；one相当于a phone。
“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市短语搭配be superior to场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。
选A4．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】一个也不喜欢。
考查点全国新高考卷全国卷命题分析2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词卷I ，64题卷I，42题卷II，45题乙卷，70题乙卷，63题卷I，70题代词主要在语法填空中考查，其考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。
不定代词偶尔也会涉及。
试卷的设计注重语境，要求考生结合语境和句子结构解题。
it不定代词卷I，69题考点1、人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词及疑问代词的用法分考点1. 人称代词Point ：人称代词的形式和用法单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。
在口语中,常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.要真正了解一个人,我们必须要在不幸中考察他。
(主格we作主语;宾格him作宾语)分考点2. 物主代词Point ：物主代词的形式和用法第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主my our your your its/his/her their 代词名词性物主代mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 词形容词性物主代词置于名词之前，起修饰作用，表示“…的”，在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ours are bigger.我们的大脑和猴子的大脑之间的主要差别在于我们的要大些。
(our作定语,修饰brains;;ours 在表语从句中作主语,相当于 our brains)分考点2. 反身代词Point 1：反身代词的形式和用法单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselvesSelf-image is your own mind's picture of yourself.自我形象是你内心对自己的印象。
2020年高考英语语法代词考点精讲突破代词考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅰ201 9201820172016201520142019201820172016201520142019201820172016语篇型填空it its(it)its(it)itme或mine(I)them(they)短文改错删除myanother→other加myour→hisyour→ourmuch→manythey→thereus→meall→both或删除allyour→ ourhow→whatmany→much加hisyourself→themselvesmyself→my加thisyour→myyourself→myself加I考情分析：高考课标全国卷在语篇型填空、短文改错中对于代词的考查集中在:(1)人称代词、物主代词及反身代词。
要求考生具备根据句子结构判断设空处的句法功能的能力,即根据语境判断设空处填人称代词的主格或宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或反身代词。
(2)不定代词。
要求考生掌握易混不定代词的用法,如:one, another, the other, some, others, the others的用法辨析、both,all, either, any, neither, none的用法辨析、many, much, few, little, a few, a little的用法辨析等。
(3)it的用法。
要求考生不仅掌握it,its作人称代词、物主代词的基本用法还要掌握it作形式主语、形式宾语以及在强调句中的用法。
代词是为了避免重复而用来代替该词的词。
英语是一种不喜欢重复的语言，当文中第二次提到同一个名词时，一般都要用相应的代词来代替。
代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。
英语代词可分为九大类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、和连接代词九种。
高考英语代词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What4．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．which B．what C．them D．whose5．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time6．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what10．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those11．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one13．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which14．Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．one B．itC．this D．that15．Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A．it; needn’t B．it; mustn’tC．that; mustn’t D．that; needn’t16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it17．I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A．you B．this C．it D．that18．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A．this B．that C．it D．him19．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another20．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this21．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those二、1322．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what23．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。
解密03 代词【命题解读】1．近五年代词的考查点集中在不定代词上，考查角度有两个：一是考查它们相互间的意义和功能差别，如：all, everything 和anything 等的意义差别，it, that 和one 不同的指代功能；二是它们之间语法牲的差异，如it (代词) 和which (关系代词) 的区别。
2．试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构越来越复杂，正确分析其结构、理解句意在解题中起着很重要的作用。
高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线前进；加强语境的真实性和复杂性。
加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
【命题预测】今后高考对代词的考查有所变化，主要考查it和人称代词的用法。
这一专题在语法填空和短文改错中重点考查在语境中运用正确的代词。
【名师指导】英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，代词在语言使用中又极力频繁，所以，代词的用法看似简单，其实不易。
建议考生认真对待代词，不可掉以轻心。
首先要从整体上把握代词的知识，如代词种类的划分，了解各类代词的一般用法。
更重要的是，根据上面所介绍的高考考查热点，更重点掌握几组易混词，尤其是不定代词间的用法区别。
解题规律如下：1. 明确指代在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。
具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：（1）代词指代的对象是人还是物，与上文出现的人或物是同一个还是同一类；（2）代词指代的对象是可数名词还是不可数名词；（3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念。
2.理清逻辑需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。
具体说来应从以下方面去考虑:（1）代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上； （2） 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。
一、 人称代词1. 人称代词的分类和数：2. 人称代词作主语时要用主格，作宾语时用宾格，作表语时常用宾格。
☞She ’s my classmate.☞I bought a present for him.【名师点睛】在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。
核心考点三代词——高考考查的重点【考向聚焦】在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
1．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A2．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C3．(2013·山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.A．either B．any C．each D．another解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...either ＝neither(两者都不)。
答案 A4．(2013·陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．some B．neither C．none D．all解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I hel d a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejectedby ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。
句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一个被它母亲拒绝的三个月大的双胞胎。
5.(2018全国高考浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countriesonce they realize how cheap can be to eat out.【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。
此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。
句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐是多么的便宜，做的饭就会比在自己国家做的要少得多。
单句改错1.(2019全国高考I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.【答案】去掉my【解析】考查固定搭配。
“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。
故将my去掉。
2.(2019全国高考III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environmentwhat is created for them.【答案】yourselves改为 themselves【解析】本句考查代词的用法。
customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。
3.(2018全国高考I卷)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals. 【答案】another改为other。
【解析】考查代词another作限定词。
a nother“又一，再一”后跟可数名词单数；可数名词复数前用other“其他的，别的”，故把another改为other。
句意：我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、鸭子和其他动物。
4.（2018全国高考II卷）They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. 【答案】us改为me【解析】考查代词。
此处表示“他们会对我(me)说”。
句意：他们常常会对我们说玩纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有好处。
5.(2017全国高II卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.【答案】all→both或去掉all【解析】考查代词。
Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人，故用both。
因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。
all指的是三者或三者以上。
句意：张老师夫妇两个人都在我们学校工作。
6.(2017全国高考III卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high schooldays.【答案】your改为my【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。
据行文逻辑推测your改为my 。
句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的快乐时光。
此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”。
7.(2017全国高考I卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge wecannot get from books. 【答案】your改为our【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。
由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。
句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们就可拓宽我们的视野并且学到课本上我们学不到的东西。
8.(2016全国高II卷)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily. 【答案】his改为our【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。
由My uncle is the owner of a restaurant ...可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将our改为his。
句意：相反，他希望他的业务能稳步增长。
9.(2016全国高III卷)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turnto whenever need help. 【答案】need前加I【解析】考查代词。
根据行文逻辑加上I。
句意：最终，我还是要一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。
在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
一．人称代词二．both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法三．some和any的用法四．复合不定代词的用法【知识拓展】复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配nothing but 仅仅；只是anything but 决不something of 有几分；略微or something 诸如此类的人或物something else 别的东西；另外一件事for nothing 免费【考题印证】单句改错（2015年陕西高考）My soccer coach retired last week.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 【答案】anything 改为something【解析】考查复合不定代词。
句意：我的足球教练上周退休了，我想在他的退休派对上为他做些特别的事。
故anything 改为something。
五.the other，other，another，others，the others的区别He is willing to help others/other people.Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others havenot.Some of us like football, and others are fond of basketball.We need another five chairs/five more chairs.六.none，no one，nobody，nothing的区别七.替代词的用法和区别八.it的用法1．it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。
如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten o'clock when he arrived home.It's ten minutes' walk from here to our school.It's very quiet at the moment.2．it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。
如：It's important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3．熟记下列有关it的固定句型make it 成功；赶上；到达get it 明白；做到keep it up 坚持下去；保持优秀成绩see to it that 留心；务必要put it 说；解释【考题印证】语法填空1.（2014辽宁高考）Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it。
it指代前文的 your leg。
句意：抬起你的一条腿，让它在空中静止几秒钟。
故用it。
1.（2014广东高考）Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friendswho had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it。
