专题检测二十三句型转换和翻译句子
(时间:30分钟满分:53分)
句型转换与翻译句子(每小题1分,共53分)
Ⅰ.(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)
按要求完成下列句子
1.They are interested in science fiction.(改为一般疑问句)
Are they interested in science fiction?
2.Bill exercises on weekends.(就画线部分提问)
When does Bill exercise?
3.“Where do you plan to spend your holiday?” The teacher asked the boys.(变成间接引语)
The teacher asked the boys where they planned to spend their holiday.
4.It was seven o’clock when the movie actors showed up in the theater.(改写句子,句意不变)
The movie actors didn’t appear in the theater till/until seven o’clock.
5.I don’t think they will turn down my invitation.(改写句子,句意不变)
I think my invitation will be accepted.
Ⅱ.(2017四川育才成功学校诊断2)
按要求完成下列句子
1.There was a Readers competition in our school last month.(改为一般疑问句)
Was there a Readers competition in your school last month?
2.Everything will be all right in a month.(对画线部分提问)
How soon will everything be all right?
3.I am not good at math.Gina isn’t,either.(同义句转换)
Neither I nor Gina is good at math.
4.小男孩太小了不能自己穿衣服。(完成译句)
The little boy is too young to dress himself.
5.——你看了电影《银河护卫队2》了吗?
——当然看了。电影票花了我35元。(完成译句)
—Have you watched the movie GuardiansoftheGalaxy2?
—Yes,of course.The ticket cost me35 yuan.
Ⅲ.(2017重庆江北区考前适应卷)
按要求完成下列句子
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a88399951.html,ura put many different kinds of pictures in her bag yesterday.(改为否定句)
Laura didn’t put many different kinds of pictures in her bag yesterday.
2.The students in this school learn English by studying with a group.(对画线部分提问)
How do the students in this school learn English?
3.He left his hometown ten years ago.(改为同义句)
He has been away from his hometown for ten years.
4.越来越多的人已经选择通过微信支付。(完成译句)
More and more people have chosen to pay through WeChat.
5.黄亚常常放学后和同学们一起在操场上踢足球。(完成译句)
Huang Ya with his classmates often plays football on the playground after school.
Ⅳ.(2018中考预测)
按要求完成下列句子
1.They have seen the film already.(改为否定句)
They haven’t seen the film yet.
2.The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double Eleven last year.(对画线部分提问)
What did the girl do on the day of Double Eleven last year?
3.Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to hear from his old classmates.
4.It’s very useful information.(改为感叹句)
How useful the information is!
5.The students enjoy playing football,don’t they?(完成反意疑问句)
6.Jenny worked hard so that she could pass the final exam.(改为简单句)
Jenny worked hard in order to pass the final exam.
7.He usually got up at six in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
Did he usually get up at six in the morning?
Ⅴ.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)
根据汉语意思完成下列各句
1.过度使用手机对眼睛有害。
Using mobile phones too much is bad for your eyes.
2.你买这条裤子花了多少钱?
How much did you pay for this pair of trousers?
3.Mike宁愿去踢足球也不愿待在家里看电视。
Mike would rather play soccer than watch TV at home.
4.多做运动会使我们保持健康。
Doingmoreexercisecankeepushealthy/fit.
Ⅵ.(2017山东营口一模)
根据汉语意思完成下列各句
1.请转告汤姆今晚的聚会别迟到,好吗?
Would you please tell Tom not to be late for tonight’s party?
2.他曾经是名教师。
He used to be a teacher.
3.我们使用机器种植棉花。
The machines are used for growing cotton by us.
4.我盼望与你相见。
I am looking forward to meeting you.
5.今晚会有足球比赛。
Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight.
6.多么美丽的城市啊!
Howbeautifulthecityis!/Whatabeautifulcityitis!
7.请不要嘲笑他们。
Pleasedon’tlaughatthem.
Ⅶ.(2017江苏无锡新吴区一模)
根据汉语意思完成下列各句
1.近来,共享单车对我们的交通方式的改变起了很大的作用。
Recently,bike-sharing hasmadeagreatdifferenceto our method of transport.
2.由于恶劣的天气,我们没有办法只能缩短了慈善表演。
We had no choice but tocutthecharityshowshort because of the bad weather.
3.借了这么有价值的一本书那么长时间却不看简直就是浪费。
It’s simply awasteoftimetokeepsuch a valuable book for so long without reading it.
4.怪不得汤这么甜,原来糖被误当成盐了。
No wonder the soup tasted so sweet!It turnedoutthatthesugarwasmistaken for salt. 5.宁可躲藏起来而不愿意面对这些事实确实是不明智的。
Preferring going into hiding tofacingthesefactsisreally unwise.
Ⅷ.(2017江苏扬州江都区二模)
翻译句子
1.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactionstoprotecttheearth.
2.他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。Hedevotedallhislifetohelpingthechildreninpoorareas.
3.在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火被最终被扑灭。
Withthehelpofthefiremen,thatbigfirewasfinallyputout.
4.这本书很有用,值得看。Thebookissousefulthatitisworthreading.
5.我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。
I’mnotsureif/whetherthehandbagismadeofcotton.
Ⅸ.(2017天津五区联考一模)
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.无论他做什么,他都从不放弃。
No matter what he does,he never gives up.
2.有些书非常巨大,甚至有几千页厚。
Some books are huge ones with thousands of pages.
3.完成作业占据我大部分的课余时间。
Doing homework takes up most of my free time.
4.杯子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
The cup fell off the table to the floor,and broke into pieces.
5.学校离我家并不太远。
The school is not far away from my home.
Ⅹ.把下列句子改为同义句,每空一词
1.How do you like the movie?
What do you think of the movie?
2.Lily was too tired to go any further.
Lily was so tired that she couldn’t go any further.
3.To plant more trees is very important for us.
It’s very important for us to plant more trees.
4.Peter often goes to school on foot every morning.
Peter often walks to school every morning.
5.I bought the dictionary last week.
I have had the dictionary for two weeks.
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编 (真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载) 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。 答案：They have been good friends since primary school. 77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。 答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. 78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。 答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. 79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。 答案： Thank you for offering us so many interesting books. Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us. Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books. Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. 80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。 答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. 苏州 六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！ 【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is! 【考点】汉译英
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
中考英语句子翻译题专 练100题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语，句型+语法。也就是说，翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译，而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话，所以想提高翻译水平，你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗 You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you 6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。
牛津中考英语专项训练---句型转换 一．句型转换 1．They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon) They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2．“I will call you tomorrow,” Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子) Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day. 3．They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did they go to Australia? 4．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ exciting week it was! 6．This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句) 7．Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句) 9．Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态) He swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. 10．They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ________ __________ _________they finish building the house? 11．It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句) What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside! 12．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句) If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train. 13．Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句) Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit.
中考英语句子翻译题专练100题·附详解 前言：:句子翻译=单词,短语,句型+语法。也就是说,翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译,而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话,所以想提高翻译水平,你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。 一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词： 1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you? 6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。 It's too cold _________ ________ ________. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。 I'm _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ 8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。 Lily asked me _______ _______ _______ ______ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。 When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ _______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper? 二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限： 1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _______. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _______ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. _______? 4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。
中考英语语法大全：句型转换 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn't do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
中考英语句型转换考点 句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的 能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下： 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句改为否定句 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来 达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年 纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
句子翻译 句子翻译或完成句子题是近几年来新设的中考考题，考查的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用，着重考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。 【题型特点】 近年来各地中考完成句子或句子翻译题型主要有:“将所给英语句子翻泽成汉语”“根据汉语提示完成句子，即括号中所给的词或短语汉译英’“根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子”“用所给词或词语完成句子’“句子翻译，根据中文意思完成句子’等等。 题型1(荆州中考)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。 1.我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到遨请。 I won't go to the party__________ .(invite) 2.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗? Could you tell me_________ ?(happen) 3.为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢? _________the children，where they want?(why) 4.我不知道明天他会不会准时今加会议。 _______ he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder) 5. 他和找都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 _________he_________ I __________ interested insinging and dancing.(be ) 【解题技巧】 1.根据前面的句子I won't go to theparty可知本句是将来时，再由后面的中文句子“除非”，其对应的英语词汇是" unless"，由此可知本句的时态是一般现在时，再“受到邀请”可知句子是被动语态。故答案为unless I am invited. 2.仔细研读中文句子可知本句翻译成英语时内含宾语从句，因此翻译时就要注意宾语从句的语序，同时根据句意可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时。故答案为when the accident happened. 3.由题意中的“为什么不”可知这是一固定短语。因此记住且会用这个短语就能正确翻译这个句子。答案为Why not let. 4.由中文意思可知句子里面有宾语从句，且要用if或whethe:引导。故答案为I wonder if/whether.
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。