江苏省近5年中考英语真题汇编——主谓一致、倒装结构(无答案)

2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：主谓一致附答案( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are ( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. has goneD. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the muse-umC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. are sittingD. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are;is C. has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB.was C. weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB.aren’t C. are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ sto-ries for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。

【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。

(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。

这座桥竣工于1981年。

（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。

He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。

中考英语基础语法十三+主谓一致和倒装句（含答案）
01 命题趋势考标导向化
主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。

考查重点是主谓一致：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。

从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。

02 定义概念清晰化
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。

意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。

03 知识归类知识
1 / 13。

【中考英语主谓一致和倒装专项训练】(2013●淮安市)1. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2020●淮安市)2. Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.(2013●南京市)3.There ______still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are(2012●南通市)4. Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2013●南通市)5. I can't find my milk in the fridge now, but there______some just now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were(2011●苏州市)6. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there____a lot of useful______on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationsD. is; information(2013●苏州市)7.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school?---Yes, luckily no one________.A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurt(2013●苏州市)8.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep(2020●苏州市)9. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing(2012●泰州市)10. ---Why are you late, Jim?---Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2012●泰州市)11. ---Do you like reading books?---Yes. Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouragedB. encourageC. is encouragedD. is encouraging(2020●泰州市)12. About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A. three-fourth, isB.three-fourths, isC. three-fourth, areD.three-fourths, are(2020•无锡市)13.---What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!---. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I(2013•宿迁市)14. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; isB. Two-thirds; areC. Two-third; isD. Two-third; are第1页共2页(2013•盐城市)15.Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _________ more than one million.A. isB. areC. wasD. were (2013•扬州市)16.A number of tourists _________ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to (2020•扬州市)17. --- Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to (2020•扬州市)18.---Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown's party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A.invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited (2020•镇江市)19.---My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.---Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the gardenA. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed (2020•镇江市)20. ---Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.---Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating第2页共2页。