初中中考英语主谓一致专题练习完整版

九年级英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案详解一、主谓一致1．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。

我需要一双新的。

---好的。

此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。

所以选D。

3．---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。

考点：对人口有多少提问用what。

点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。

学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。

中考九年级英语主谓一致单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。

”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。

故选C。

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。

2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!A．is B．are C．be D．were【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。

我需要一双新的。

---好的。

此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

4．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

中考英语主谓一致练习题30题含答案解析1.Either you or he _____ to clean the classroom after school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是he，he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时要用is。

B 选项are 用于第二人称及复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

2.Not only Tom but also his friends _____ fond of playing basketball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。

not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是his friends，是复数，一般现在时要用are。

A 选项is 用于第三人称单数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

3.My family _____ a big one.A.isB.areD.were答案解析：A。

family 在这里表示整体，是单数概念，一般现在时用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

4.The number of students in our class _____ fifty.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。

the number of...表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，一般现在时用is。

B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was 是过去式，不符合语境；D 选项were 用于过去式的复数主语。

5.A number of students _____ playing on the playground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：B。

初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。

初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。

2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。

根据题意，故选C。

4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ____ a big dinner together every Sunday.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. had答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“family”表示家人，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

选项A“has”是第三人称单数形式，用于单数主语，不符合题意；选项C“is having”是现在进行时，句子描述的是每周日的习惯性动作，不是正在进行的动作，所以C错误；选项D“had”是一般过去时，与句子中的“every Sunday”（一般现在时的标志）不符。

2. There ____ some milk and two apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

在“there be”句型中，当有多个名词时，be动词的形式要根据就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是“some milk”，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，所以用“is”。

选项B“are”用于复数主语；选项C“was”是一般过去时，句子没有表示过去的时间状语，不符合；选项D“were”也是一般过去时的复数形式，不符合要求。

3. The boy with his two dogs ____ every morning.A. runB. runsC. is runningD. ran答案解析：B。

这个句子的主语是“the boy”，“with his two dogs”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数。

“the boy”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“runs”。

选项A“run”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is running”是现在进行时，句子表达的是每天早上的习惯性动作，不是正在进行的动作；选项D“ran”是一般过去时，与句子中的“every morning”不符。

4. Each of the students ____ a new book.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having答案解析：A。

（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。

﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。

根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。

"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。

根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。

3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案（共5篇）第一篇：初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案()1.-Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A.has thereB.is thereC.have thereD.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grownB.will;growC.is;growingD.is grown()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.isB.wereD.have()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.is helping()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family areB.The Greens family areC.The Green's family areD.Green family are()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is allB.all isC.all areD.are all()10.Our class ___ big.A.isB.areC.wereD.will()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.areB.isC.doesD.were()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.isC.is notD.are not()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is4．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deersC.is a number of deerD.is a number of deers5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, isD.students, are6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.areC.hasD.have7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．A．is B．are C．am D．be8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．A．is not decided B．are not decidedC．has not decided D．have not decided10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made13．None of the money ____his．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15．Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．A．know B knows C．knew I..用所给动词的适当形式填空。

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 . ____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3. There ___ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 .-How many children __ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are therePart 2( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was( ) 2. Most of our earth ___ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3. Sunday ___ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn'tPart 3( ) 1. The population of the world ___ still ___ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2.There ___ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helpingPart 4( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2.The whole family __ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. willPart 5( ) 1. Neither he nor I ___ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2. Either you or he ___ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother ___ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ___ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. hasPart 6( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2. The news ___ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3. Though mathematics ___ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is1．How time flies! Ten years ______ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2．Not only his parents but also his brother ______ tothe Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3．Neither my father ______ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4．Look! There playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a numberof deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5．The number of in our class fifty.A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students,is D. students, are6．The number of the students in our class 54.has A. is B. areD. have7．Not only I but also Jane and Maryone examination after anotherA ．is B．areC.tired of having8．A library with a gift.A．is offered offered9．C．amD．be five thousand booksB．hasofferedD．haveofferedWhen and where to build the new factoryyet．A．is notdecideddecidednot decided to the nation as C．areB．are notC．has not decided D．hav e10．The number of people invited __fifty ，but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons ．A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were11．Between the two buildings ________ a monument ．A．isstanding B．standing C．standsD．stand12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．havemad D．has made13．None of the money __ his ．A．is B．are C．belongs D．were 14．About three-fifths of the work ________ done yesterday ．A．had B．was C．were D．have 15．Neither your sister nor mine _____ the goodnews．Let's tell them ．A．know B knows C．knewI. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

中考英语主谓一致经典练习题一．经典例题讲解1. Sheep ___ white and milk ____ white, too.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【解析】选D，sheep的复数还是sheep，milk是不可数名词，谓语用单数2.Class Two ____ having their lessons when there was a knock at the door.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【解析】选D，根据when后面的从句时态是过去时，判断主句也用过去时，又因为这个class two指的是全体同学，所以用复数。

3. Climbing hills_________ good for our health. A. are B. is C. was D. were解析】选B。

动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数形式。

句子表述的是一般情况，要用一般现在时。

4.This pair of pants______ mine. You may_______ on the bedA. is; beB. are; beC. are, are【解析】选A。

第一空所在句子主语为pair，为单数形式，故用is;第二空情态动词后用动词原形，故用be 5.----What are you going to do this weekend?一I together with my classmates_________ going to climb Mount Qian.A.isB. amC. areD. were【解析】选B, together with结构是伴随状语，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致，故用am。

考点2考察谓语动词使用复数的情况6. This pair of shoes_______ me well, but the shoes_______ expensive.A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; is【解析]选B。

中考英语主谓一致规则练习题20题带答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“family”在这里指“家人”，表示家庭成员，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：集体名词表示整体时谓语动词用单数，表示成员时用复数。

2. There ______ a lot of books on the shelf.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“books”是可数名词复数，所以be 动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。

3. Each of the students ______ a new book.A.haveB.hasC.is havingD.are having答案解析：B。

“each of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致规则是：each 强调个体，谓语动词用单数。

4. Nobody ______ in the classroom now.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。

“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致规则是：不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

5. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。

“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

主谓一致规则是：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

6. My glasses ______ on the table.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“glasses”在这里指“眼镜”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致规则是：表示成双成对的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

7. Some of the water ______ spilled.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析：A。

中考英语主谓一致练习题50题(带答案)1. In our school library, a large number of books ____ on different subjects.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B解析：“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，表示许多，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

这里描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选are。

2. The news that we got good grades in the exam ____ very exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“news”是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

这里描述的是现在的感受，用一般现在时，所以选is。

3. My family ____ going to have a big dinner together this weekend.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B解析：“family”作为集体名词，这里表示家庭成员，是复数概念。

句中描述的是这个周末的计划，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用are。

4. There ____ some milk and two apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：在“there be”句型中，当有多个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则。

“milk”是不可数名词，离be动词更近，所以用is。

5. A pair of shoes ____ under the bed.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数，这里是单数a pair，所以谓语动词用is。

6. The class ____ listening to the teacher carefully in the classroom.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A解析：“class”作为集体名词，在这里表示班级这个整体，是单数概念，句中描述正在进行的动作，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。

中考英语主谓一致练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

主谓一致中当“family”表示“家人”时，谓语动词用复数；表示“家庭”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。

2. The class ______ having a discussion now.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“class”在这里表示“同学们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

当“class”表示“班级”这个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。

3. My parents and I ______ at home yesterday.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案解析：D。

“parents and I”是复数主语，且时间是yesterday，所以谓语动词用were。

4. The team ______ made up of twenty players.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：A。

“team”在这里表示“队伍”这个整体概念，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

5. The police ______ looking for the missing child.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“police”在这里表示“警察们”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

6. The cattle ______ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

“cattle”是集合名词，表示“牛”，本身就是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。

7. The group of students ______ playing basketball.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析：B。

中考英语主谓一致练习题(精选100道)(含答案)( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．were C．are D．have been ( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．does C. are D．makes( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked ( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class ( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket?A．are B．is C．has D．have( ) 12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．was C．are D．were( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．sound C．are D．am ( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming ( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste ( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．is C．can be D．has been ( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working peopleA．will be B．is C．are D．may be ( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming ( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come ( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．A．is B．are C．do D．does ( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine．A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us．A．are B．is C．will D．are looking ( ) 28. Half of the apples _____．A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking ( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom?A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have ( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover．A．have B．has C．is D．are( ) 31. These books each _____ too much．A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost ( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought ( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA．A．is B．are C．comes D．was ( ) 34. The socks _____ mine．A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy．A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 37. Few ______ near here．A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living ( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good．A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show．A．is B．are C．be D．was ( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．A．Are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue．A．Was B．is C．are D．were ( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport．A．is B．are C．be D．were ( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor．A．is B are C．be D．being ( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK．A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone ( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now．A．are B．is C．are being D．is being ( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear．A．are B．is C．has D．have( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me．A．is B．are C．takes D．take( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No，there _____ on the table．A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing ( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey．A．has B．have C．is D．are( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him．A．are B．is C．has D．have( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars．A．has B．own C．there is D．there are( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers．A．is B．are C．have D．has( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret．A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known ( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea．A．is B．are C．were D．has been ( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now．A．is B．was C．has been D．were( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table．A．is B．are C．has been D．have been ( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given ( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country．A．is B．has C．are D．have( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion．A．was B．has C．were D．have( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake．A．has B．have C．is D．are( ) 61. _____good exercise．A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill isC．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are( ) 62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not．A．was B．were C．being D．to be ( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat．A．is B．are C．has D．have ( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two．A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in Beijing．A．1ive B．1iving C．are living D．1ives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked ( ) 67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now．A．are B．is C．were D．was ( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right．A．are B．were C．is D．work ( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.A．works B．working C．is working D．work ( ) 70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．A．are B．is C．were D．have been ( ) 71. His _____ new books．A is B. am C. was D. are( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．A. is B．are C．were D．he( ) 73. A number of students _____ come．A．has B．have C．having D．is ( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty．A. are B．were C．is D．have been ( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me．A，is B．were C．was D．being ( ) 76. The blind _____ help.A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need( ) 77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．A．is B．are C．were D．have been ( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting．A．was B．be C．were D. is( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food．A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be ( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study．A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making ( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits．A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book．A．were B．ale C．is D．have been ( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．A．is B．are C．am D．were ( ) 84. No news _____ good news．A．are B．is C．am D．were ( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr．Green came here．A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past ( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match．A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting ( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．A．are B．is C．has D．have ( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．A．was B．were C．is D．are ( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1.A．is B．be C．are D．were ( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field.A．are B．is C．have D．has ( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive．A．is B．are C．be D．was ( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA．A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA．A．has B．have C．is D．are ( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．A．is B．are C．was D．were ( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake．A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes ( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．A．is B．are C．be D．will be ( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．A．are B．was C．is D．are( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people．A．is B．are C．was D．were( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures．A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening．2. Mr Read，with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV．3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years．4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk．5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk．6. He or she _____ (have) gone there．7. The news _____ (be) very interesting．8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy．9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small．10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us．11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree．12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned．13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather．14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old．15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully．16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country．17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right．18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue．19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way．参考答案：一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A 二、1．are 2．is 3．has 4．is 5．1ike 6．has 7．is 8．are 9．is lO．is11．dares 12．is 13．1ike 14．Is 15．is 16．is 17．was 18．are 19．is。

初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致一定按照三原则:语法一致原则 ,意义一致原则 ,就近一致原则。

1.语法一致原则 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student.汤姆是个勤学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球。

2.意义一致 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,所以谓语动词用复数形式 ;或主语形式上为复数 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人此刻正吃午餐。

My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次。

3.就近一致 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 ,取决于最凑近他的主语。

比如 :Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不单老师喜爱踢足球 ,并且他的学生也喜爱踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk课.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词 (代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 (代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’张这s.桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2.many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai许.多学生到过上海。

中考英语主谓一致练习题50题含答案解析1. My mother often ____ (cook) delicious meals for our family.A. cookB. cooksC. cookingD. cooked答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是“My mother”，这是第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“cook”的第三人称单数形式是“cooks”。

2. There ____ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. was答案：A。

解析：在“there be”句型中，当有多个并列主语时，be 动词的形式要根据就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是“a book”，为单数，所以用“is”。

3. Tom with his classmates ____ (play) football every Sunday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是“Tom”，“with his classmates”是伴随状语，不是主语的一部分，所以主语为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式“plays”。

4. The boy and the girl ____ (like) different kinds of fruits.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked答案：A。

解析：句子的主语是“The boy and the girl”，表示男孩和女孩两个人，是复数主语，在一般现在时中，复数主语后的动词用原形“like”。

5. Either my father or my mother ____ (do) the housework every day.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did答案：B。