教案高中英语状语从句分析讲解和解题训练

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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高中英语状语从句讲解及练习（推荐完整）编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望高中英语状语从句讲解及练习(推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈高中英语状语从句讲解及练习（推荐完整）〉这篇文档的全部内容。

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as，while, until, not…until, before， after， since, the minute, the moment， each（ every， next, the first） time等.时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。

1．When ， while， as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1)WhenEg: When I arrived home ， I had a little rest。

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、 方式状语从句。

一、时间状语从句弓丨导时间状语从句的连词有： whe n, as, while, un til, not…un til, before, after, sin ce, theminute,the mome nt, each( every, next, the first) time 等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过 去时。

1. When , while, as 都可解释为“当 '''的时候”但侧重点有所不同。

1)WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点：when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是 be 动词时，从句主语和 Eg: When (she was) walk ing along the street, she met her class teacher. 2)AsAs 除了表示“当 ''' 的时候”，还可表示为“一面 ''' 一面”,“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.一面 '''一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.( 随着) 3)While 表示“当 ''' 的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句动词必须是延续性动词。

Eg: While we were work ing, they were havi ng a rest.While (they were) havi ng a discussi on, they got very con fused.注意点：while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2.until, not …until 表示“直到 '、'才”，在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;常用短暂性动词。

状从句状从句在句中作状，可分：、条件、步、原由、目的、果、比、地址、方式状从句。

一、状从句引状从句的有： when, as, while, until, not ⋯until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。

状从句中一般用一般在或一般去。

1．When , while, as 都可解“当```的候”但要点有所不一样。

1) WhenEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点：when 从句的主与主句主同样，是be ，从句主和Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2) AsAs 除了表示“当```的候”，可表示“一面``` 一面”，“跟着”Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面 ```一面 )You will grow wiser as you grow older.(跟着)3) While 表示“当 ``` 的候” 主句的作和从句的作同生，be 能够省略。

从句一般用行，从句必是延性。

Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点：while 有比的含，解“但是”。

eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee.2．until, not ⋯ until 表示“直到 ```才” ,在一定句中主句常用延性；在否认句中主句常用短性。

一定句： I waited until midnight.否认句： I did not leave until midnight.注意点：1） not until在⋯句首，主句用倒装eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.2) It is not until⋯引that的⋯ 句It was not until it was dark that he came back.3. the minute, the moment, each time 都可表示“一 ``` 就 ```”eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it.注意点：the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作不睦when 用。

状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse lookeddeserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,immediately , directly, no sooner … than,hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should workhard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that,for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so thathe could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, tothe degree that, to the extent that, to such adegree that,He got up so early that he caught thefirst bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that hecoul dn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, Ican’t agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

高中英语状语从句讲解及练习[含答案解析]状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My f riends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.begin our conference.Now that everybody has come, let’sThe higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so …that, so…that, such …that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition th atWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。

状语从句状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。

例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。

enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。

状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。

（1）时间状语从句1. when, as, whilea. when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。

Eg: When I get there I will call you.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语与be可省。

Eg：When （you are）in trouble, you can ask her for help.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词”的形式代替该状从。

Eg：When I came into the room(When coming into the room), I found the light was off.b. while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。

状语从句2.在复合句中作状语，位置灵活。

3.状语从句可分为时间状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，方式状语从句，结果状语从句。

4.〔一〕时间状语从句5. 1. when,as,while6. a. when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。

7.Eg:WhenIgetthereIwillcallyou.8.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同，而从句的谓语又是 be动词时，那么从句中的主语与b e9.可省。

10.Eg：When〔youare〕introuble,youcanaskherforhelp.11.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时，往往可以用“when+分词〞的形式代替该状从。

12.Eg：WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingintotheroom),Ifoundthelightwasoff.13.while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。

主句的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。

14.Eg:HecameinwhileIwasreadingabook.15.ImetherwhileIwasinschool.16. c.as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。

同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。

17.Eg:Hejumpsashesings.18.Asthewindrose,thenoiseincreased.19.before(在之前)与after〔在之后〕Eg：Seemebeforeyouleave.20.IsawthemafterIarrived.21.till与until肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时 "。

否认形式表达的意思是 "直至某时才做某事 "。

Eg:Waittill/untillIcallyou.等着直到我叫你。

(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习的全部内容。

（完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版）高中英语状语从句讲解及练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈（完整版）高中英语状语从句讲解及练习> 这篇文档的全部内容。

状语从句状语从句在句中作状语，可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while，until, not…until， before, after, since，the minute，the moment, each( every， next， the first） time等。

时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时.1．When ， while， as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同.1)W henEg： When I arrived home ， I had a little rest。

状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。

作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。

where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。

（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。

回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。

（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。

I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。

状语从句 状语从句在句中作状语，可分为：时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。 一、 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, as, while, until, not…until, before, after, since, the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。 1． When , while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。 1) When Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest. 注意点： when 从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语动词是be 动词时，从句主语和be可以省略。 Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher. 2) As As 除了表示“当```的时候”，还可表示为“一面```一面”，“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced.(一面```一面) You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着) 3) While表示“当```的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，从句一般用进行时，从句动词必须是延续性动词。 Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest. While (they were) having a discussion, they got very confused. 注意点： while 有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。 eg: I prefer black tee, while he likes coffee. 2． until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。 肯定句：I waited until midnight. 否定句：I did not leave until midnight. 注意点： 1）not until…在句首，主句用倒装 eg: Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it. 2) It is not until…that…引导的强调句 It was not until it was dark that he came back. 3. the minute, the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```” eg: The worker recognized the type of the machine the moment he saw it. 注意点： the minute, the moment, each ( every, next, the first) time作连词不和when 连用。 4．Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```” eg: I had hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. It began to rain as soon as I got home. 注意点：Hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than位于句首，主句用倒装 eg: Had I hardly/scarcely got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 二 条件状语从句 条件状语从句分为两大类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, even if/though, unless/ if …not, as long as/ so long as, as far as/so far as, provided/providing (that), on condition that 等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。 1. unless 和if…not unless 相当于if…not eg: You will fail unless you study hard. You will not fail if you study hard. 注意点： 在虚拟条件句中可用if…not，但不能用unless eg: If she were not too silly,she would understand. 2． 引导条件状语从句的其它连词： Eg: You may go there ,as long as you keep quite. Eg: I shall give you the book on condition that you return it tomorrow. Eg: I will go provided that you go too. 三 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, no matter how, no matter what, no matter who等。 1． though, although不可与but连用，但可以和yet , still连用. Eg: Though/Although it is raining ,they are still running outside. 注意点： 1） though可引导倒装(although不引导倒装)，结构为： 强调对象+as/though+主语+其它成分，强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词），表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。 Child as/ though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. Tired as he is, he goes on with his work. 2） despite 和 in spite of 也有让步意义，后接名词或动词，而though, although是连词，后接从句。 Eg: Despite /In spite of wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. Though/although she wanted to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter. 2. “no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever” eg: No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 注意点：no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句 3.even if/ though表示“即使” eg: He doesn’t want to marry her even if/ though he loves her very much. 四 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词有：because, since, as , now that ,considering that, for the reason that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact that等 1．because because语气最强，通常用于回答why 提出的问题 注意点： 在it was…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as, for引导。 Eg: It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 2. since和as since的语气比because 弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。 Eg: As/ Since you are not very well, you had better have a rest. 3．for 当for表示原因关系时，for分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。 Eg: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now. 五 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有： so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。 Eg: You must speak louder so that/in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 注意点：lest, in case, for fear that所引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，也可不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。 Eg: You had better leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. 六 结果状语从句

状语从句 状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语, 又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当从引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词义,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词分为九类:

1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before , after , since 2)地点where 3)原因because , as , since , now that 4)条件if , unless , once . so (as)long as . in case 5)让步though , whatever (--ever )as , even though , even if 6)目的so that , in order that 7)结果so ... that 8)比较than , as .. as 9)方式as , as if 一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有: 1)till, not …until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. It will be five years before he returns from England. 常用句型:It is/was/will be …before…要过多久才…… It i sn’t /wasn’t/won’t be…before…没有多久就…… It will be another five days before we finish this task. It is not long before I forgot it all. 2)hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, once表示“一……就”