英语中考考纲基础训练三(数词)
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.The headmaster's office is on the floor.A. oneB. twoC. thirdD. three【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。
one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。
根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。
【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
4.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
(英语)中考必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A. twelve, ninthB. twelve, ninethC. twelfth, ninthD. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一年分为十二个月。
九月是一年中的第九个月。
第一个空格后有month,月,可数名词复数monthes,其前要用基数词表示数量。
twelve十二;第二个空格前有定冠词the,空格后有可数名词month,单数,要用序数词表示顺序。
要用ninth第九。
根据故选A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。
注意基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
(英语)中考英语初中必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。
A.nine;fifth9;5;B.nine;five 9;5;C.ninth;five 第九;5D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。
根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。
【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
中考英语初中英语数词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.—Let's go and____________ them.A.Thousands, joinB.Thousand, be a member ofC.Three thousand, take part inD.Thousands, be in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。
——让我们去加入他们吧。
thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
语法专项突破数词考试要求:中考关于数词的考查要求是:基数词表示数目和号码的用法;基数词表示年级、班级、房间和编号的用法;hundred,thousand,million和billion的用法;序数词表示次序的用法;分数的表达方式及用法;定冠词the和序数词连用知识点等。
用法讲解1.基数词:A. 基数词的构成:(1) 1-12的基数词是:one 1,two 2,three 3, four 4,five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10,eleven 11,twelve 12(2) 13-19的基数词:分别在3-9的基数词后加词缀-teen,但要注意几个特殊变化的基数词:13-thirteen,15-fifteen,18-eighteen。
(3) 20-90的逢十的基数词:分别在2-9的基数词后加-ty构成,即:20-twenty,30-thirty,40-forty,50-fifty,60-sixty,70-seventy,80-eighty,90-ninety。
(注意20,30,40,50,80拼写的特殊变化。
)(4) 21-29的基数词:由十位数20的单词形式twenty加个位数1-9构成。
中间用连字符。
即:21-twenty-one,22-twenty-two,23-twenty-three,24-twenty-four,25-twenty-five,26-twenty-six,27-twenty-seven,28-twenty-eight,29-twenty-nine。
其他的十位数照此类推。
(5) 百位数是由1-9加hundred构成。
例如:200-two hundred。
有百位数、十位数和个位数的三位数,百位数和十位数之间用and连接。
例如:127-one hundred and twenty-seven。
(6) 千位数是由1-9加thousand构成,后面的百位数、十位数和个位数与前面的构成方法一样。
中考英语数词用法练习题50题(答案解析)1. There are ______ months in a year.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth答案解析:A。
本题考查基数词的用法。
基数词表示数量,这里说一年有12个月,是数量的概念,所以用twelve。
选项B“twelfth”是序数词,表示顺序,不符合题意。
选项C“the twelve”这种表达是错误的,基数词前一般不加the(表示特指等特殊情况除外)。
选项D“the twelfth”是序数词,不能用来表示数量。
2. My sister is ______ girl in the family.A. the thirdB. threeC. a thirdD. third答案解析:A。
这里考查序数词的用法。
“the + 序数词”表示顺序,句意为我的姐姐是家里的第三个女孩,表示顺序关系,所以用the third。
选项B“three”是基数词,不能表示顺序。
选项C“a third”表示“又一个,再一个”,不符合句子语境。
选项D“third”单独使用时不能表示特定的顺序,前面需要加the。
3. I have ______ books.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fiveD. a five答案解析:A。
本题考查基数词的用法。
基数词用于表示数量,句意为我有五本书,是数量的概念,所以用five。
选项B“fifth”是序数词,不能表示数量。
选项C“the five”这种表达错误,基数词前一般不加the(特殊情况除外)。
选项D“a five”这种表达不存在。
4. This is my ______ time to visit Beijing.A. twoB. secondC. the secondD. a second答案解析:B。
这里考查序数词的用法。
“my + 序数词+ time”表示“我的第几次”,这里表示这是我第二次参观北京,所以用second。
必备英语中考英语数词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语数词1.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. the sixth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。
——是的,这是她第六次获得一等奖。
根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词her,定冠词the要省略,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
2.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
【英语】中考必备英语数词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语数词1. should not be allowed to drive.A. Sixteen-year-oldB. Sixteen years oldC. Sixteen-year-oldsD. Sixteen year olds【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:16岁的青少年不允许开车。
sixteen-year-olds:十六岁的孩子(青少年),是名词性短语;sixteen-year-old:通常只做形容词用,十六岁的;sixteen years old:十六岁。
结合句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。
注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
中考英语数词用法练习题50题含答案解析1. There are ______ students in our class.A. forty - fiveB. fourty - fiveC. forty - five'sD. fourty - five's答案:A。
解析:基数词45的正确写法是forty - five,B选项中fourty拼写错误,C和D选项中的形式不存在,这里表示班级里学生的数量,直接用基数词。
2. I bought ______ apples at the supermarket.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. a three答案:A。
解析:这里表示购买苹果的数量,用基数词three,B 选项third是序数词表示顺序,C和D选项这种表达是错误的。
3. My brother is ______ years old.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelveD. a twelve答案:A。
解析:表示年龄用基数词,这里说我弟弟的年龄是12岁,用twelve,B选项是序数词,C和D选项表达错误。
4. There are ______ floors in this building, and I live on the ______ floor.A. five; fifthB. five; fiveC. fifth; fiveD. fifth; fifth答案:A。
解析:第一空表示大楼的楼层数量,用基数词five;第二空表示住在第几层,用序数词fifth。
5. She has ______ books on her desk.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. a six答案:A。
解析:表示书的数量用基数词six,B选项是序数词,C和D选项表达错误。
6. The bus number is ______.A. 301B. three hundred and oneC. three - zero - oneD. all of the above答案:D。
中考英语数词专项复习及练习题训练一、基数词“八注意”。
一)基数词的读法。
注意:1,000以上数目的读法:自右向左每三位划一个分节“,”,第一个分节读thousand, 第二个分节读million, 第三个分节读billion或thousand million ,且hundred, thousand, million等用单数形式。
注意,百位数hundred与十位数(或个位数)之间要用and连接。
十位数与个位数之间要用连字符号“-”,如:52,368读作:fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight.挑战中考:( )1. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ?--Yes. It’s about _____.A. one thousand one hundred and eighty metersB. one thousand and one hundred fifty metersC. two thousands one hundred forty metersD. two thousands seventy and three meters( )2. There are ____ days in a year.A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundred and sixty fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty- five二)基数词表计量。
注意:基数词表计量大于1时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。
如: two bottles of water (两瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱苹果)。
挑战中考:( )3. I’ve read ____ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of( )4. –Can I help you?–I’d like ____for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeB. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes三)基数词表番号(编号)。
英语中考考纲基础知识练习(数词)2008.11.
A卷 选择填空: 1.___tourists went to Hong Kong last October for the opening of H.K.Disneyland. A, Thousands B, Thousands of C, Thousand of D, Thousand 2. ___ people celebrated Disneyland‟s 50th birthday in California on July 17, 2005. A, Thousand of B, Thousands of C, Thousands D, Ten thousands 3.The police found about ___ the paintings in the museum had been stolen. A, hundreds of B, two hundred of C, hundred of D, two hundred of 4.About ___ of the computers in this room are online. A, two-fifth B, two-fifths C, second-fives D, second-fifths 5.___ of the apples in the fruit bowl are big and sweet. A, Two-third B, Second-third C, Two-thirds D, Second-thirds 6.___ of the foreign guests are from ___. A, Three-four, Russia B, Three-fourths, Korean C, Three-fourths, Italy D, Three-fourth, Germany 7.The famous professor lives on ___ floor in Block ___. A, four, 5 B, four, 5th C, the fourth, 5 D, the fourth, 5th 8.It is said that two ___ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend. A, thousand B, thousands C, thousand of D, thousands of 9.About ___ people of our town attended this get-together. All of them had a good time. A, hundreds of B, three hundred C, three hundred of D, three hundreds 10.A: How many students in our school have passed the exams? B: ___. A, Four-fifths B, Fourth-fifth C, Four-five D, Fourth-fifths 11.It was reported that ___ of medical workers were needed to fight bird flu. A, hundred B, hundreds C, five hundred D, a hundred 12.A report says that about ___ of the English teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35. A, three-fifth B, third-fifths C, thirds-fifth D, three-fifths 13.The musical “Cat” was a big hit. ____ people went to the Grand Theatre to watch it. A, Two thousands B, Two thousand of C, Thousands of D, Thousand of 14.It is said that the train accident in Madrid, Spain killed ____ people. No Chinese was ____ them. A, two hundred, among B, two hundreds, among C, two-hundred, between D, two hundreds, between 15.It is reported that over ____ American solders have died in Iraq. A, five hundreds B, hundred of C, five hundred D, five hundreds of 16.There are over ____ books in our school library. A, five thousand B, five thousands C, five thousand of D, five thousands of 17.____ of the girls in our class ____ in the dancing group. A, Two-third, is B, two-thirds, is C, Two-third, are D, Two-thirds, are 18.It is reported that about ____ of the customers want to buy products made in China. A, two-threes B, two-thirds C, second-three D, two-third 19.It is reported that ____ of medical workers had been sent to seaquake-stricken area (海啸灾区). A, hundred B, hundreds C, five hundred D, a hundred 词性变换: 1.The flat with a big balcony on the ______________ floor of the building is very modern. (thirty) 2.Mary was the ______________ to speak at the meeting. (five) 3.Who won the ______________ place in the “super girl” singing competition? (one) 4.I work ______________ as hard as you. (two) 5.December is the ______________ month of a year. (twelve) 6.Every student in the ______________ grade is getting ready for the final exams. (nine) 7.My father is a businessman. He flies to America ______________ a month. (two)
B卷 选择填空: 1. The boy asked, “Can we see ____ stars on a fine summer night?” A, thousand of B, thousands of C, thousand D, thousands 2.The captain has a ____ daughter. A, five-years-old B< five years old C, five year old D, five-year-old 3. ____ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A, Two-third B, Second-third C, Two-thirds D, Second-thirds 4. About ____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A, four-fifth B, four-fifths C, fourth-fifths D, fourth-fifth 5. We‟ve planted ____ trees in the center of our city this year. A, hundred B, two hundreds C, hundred of D, hundreds of 6. About ____ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A, two hundred of B, two hundreds of C, two hundred D, two hundreds 7. We‟ll have a ____ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? A, two days B, two-day C, two-days D, two-days‟ 8. Now children, turn to page ____ and look at the ____ picture in Lesson Two. A, twentieth, one B, twenty, one C, twentieth, first D, twenty, first 9.I didn‟t think it easy for a young girl to finish so much work in ____. A, two days‟ time B, two-days time C, two day‟s time D, two days time 10.____ of the earth ____ covered with water. A, Seventh-tens, are B, Seventh-tens, is C, Seven-tenths, is D, Seven-tenths, are 11.It is said that ____ of the students like to help their parents with the housework. A, three-fifths B, third-fifths C, thirds-fifth D, three-fifth 12.A: How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? B: It‟s hard to say. ____ people, I think. A, Million of B, Millions of C, Two millions of D, Two million of 13.Li Lei, which is ____ day of a week? Thursday, I think. A, fifth B, the fifth C, five D, the five 14.He wrote ____ letter to his parents yesterday. A, a 800 words B, an 800-word C, an 800-word‟s D, a 800-word 15.Both he and I took part in the ____ in the school sports meeting last month. A, 800 metre race B, 800 metres race C, 800-meter race D, 800-metres race 16.There are over ____ books on the bookshelf in my study.