下载文档原格式
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
Look at the following pictures and please tell me what happened to the man.An unlucky manThe man is punched. The man was kicked.The man is scratched. The man is bitten.1.被动语态是高考英语学习的重要语法项目之一，它的结构和用法比较复杂，也很容易出现很多的陷阱题，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点。
2.被动语态在高考中经常和时态一起考察，一般出现1-2 题，分值1-2 分。
除了直接在语法填空、短文改错中考到，写作中也会用到，另外，在阅读理解中正确理解被动语态的含义也非常重要。
3.在英语中，被动语态使用得比汉语要普遍，因此被动语态在英语中极为重要。
许多课本及考试乃至实际应用中都常常涉及到被动语态。
被动语态动词语态的概述动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者或发出者He wrote a novel.(主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者A novel was written by him.(主语A novel 是动作的承受者)【即学即练】找到下列句子的主语，并判断是动作的执行者还是承受者。
1.Someone met him at the station this morning.主语：，是(动作的执行者还是承受者).2.He was met at the station this morning.主语：，是(动作的执行者还是承受者).被动语态的构成(肯定句、否定句、疑问句)一.一般现在时的被动语态观察变化后的两个句子，总结被动语态的动词形式：被动语态（be done）被动语态be字变过去分词跟后面I wash clothes.We speak Chinese every day. Chinese We speak every day.看图组句子：参考下页图片二.一般过去时的被动语态The bridge was built last year.The road was repaired last year.The thieves were caught by police.看图组句子：肯定句、否定句、疑问句三.一般将来时的被动语态四.现在进行时的被动语态What’s my grandpa doing?一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall be + done ; be going to be done五.其他时态的被动语态六.小结【即学即练】1.Paper money (use)for over a thousand years.2.The fire ＿＿＿＿(get)to the fifth floor. All the people＿＿＿＿（save).3.Till now, three films ＿＿＿＿(show)in that small village this month.4.Would you please keep silent? The weather report＿＿＿＿＿＿(broadcast)（正在播放）and I want to listen.5.My sister is working in the power factory that ＿＿＿(build)for just one year.6.The problem＿＿＿＿＿＿(discuss)tomorrow.7.He said that work ＿＿＿＿＿＿(finish).8.The baby should be ＿＿＿＿＿＿（take）good care of by the baby-sitter.9.NO SMOKING should＿＿＿＿＿＿(see) in the stores even in many parts of the city.10.Many interesting experiences ＿＿＿＿＿＿(carry)out these days.特殊形式的被动语态1.含有情态动词的被动being不能省略2.含有双宾语的被动【即学即练】My mom has bought me an iPhone.I .An iPhone .3.表里不一的代表“一感”“二听”“三让”“五看”主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。
动词的被动语态
【考点集训】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届河南孟津二中9月月考,63)The survey,in which almost5,000men and women in12countries (ask)last month,shows that both men and women think the same.
2.(2019届山东枣庄八中东校区9月月考,64)The cupboards in her kitchen(fill)with things that she didn’t need at all.
3.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now,Aesop’s fables(translate)into many languages and are known all over the world.
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,63)A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe.It(build)for the public to understand the brand’s culture.
5.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art(create)in the local parks.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society.
7.(2018甘肃兰州二模)When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.
8.(2018甘肃天水一中一模)Since last winter,the smog has been occurred a lot of times.
9.(2018西藏拉萨中学第七次月考)On one newly built estate(庄园),people are providing with tablets that show their real-time energy usage.
10.(2018安徽巢湖一中等十校联盟摸底)But when Lisa offered the full-time position,she told the manager that he should offer it to me first.
【高考真题】
1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.
2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan(carry)out in the past two years.
4.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones (invent)yet.
5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he(follow).
7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts(reward)with success in the end.
8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach)so far by the two sides.
10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We(treat)well by our hosts.
11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station(build)on the moon in years to come.
12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
13.(2015四川,4)More expressways(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
14.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.
【各地模拟】
1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,62)In the old days,Nushu(teach)by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed to attend formal school.
2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,65)The inventors of Tai Chi(inspire)by this book.
3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,69)Every year about80,000die and over450,000(send)to hospital due to smoking.
4.(2019届陕西西安一中一次月考,4)The Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City(found)in1524 and is still providing inpatient care.
5.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,64)Even Marco Polo(inspire)by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.
6.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,62)The phrase(create)for the first time in2014in Japan to describe young men.
7.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Once your brain(disturb)by some other activities,you may actually get sleepy again.
8.(2018江西红色七校一联,67)As the construction goes on,more roads(build)and the Metro system will be expanded,which can reduce traffic jams.
9.(2018湖南师大附中一次月考,68)Advice which(give)without being asked for is called‘unsolicited advice’ in English,namely‘not requested advice’.
10.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,67)On one occasion,he(trap)by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.。
