2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：UNITS 3～5(新人教必修3)

眼目睹了好多次。
栏目 导引
Unit 3
Under the sea——海下景观
归纳拓展
栏目 导引
Unit 3
Under the sea——海下景观
①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证 明这种疗法是成功的。 ②He witnessed_to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那个人进了房间。
Under the sea——海下景观
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研 1witness n．目击者；证人；证据
vt.当场见到；目击
(教材P20)I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲
vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放
弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵，使
听任
n．放任；放纵
栏目 导引
Unit 3
Under the sea——海下景观
dragged 7．The old man ____________(拖着
)his tired feet as he walked slowly. 8．Generally speaking，if you want to shoot the ____________(目标)，you target must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow.

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选修七
UNITS 3～5
句型公式妙笔生花
1．not only...but also...引导倒装句
(前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装) They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance.
他们建议我们不仅要参加晚会，还要
3．so it is with somebody＝so it’s the
same with somebody前者怎么样，后者
也怎么样
John likes English but he doesn’t like
maths，so it is with me(so it is the
same with me)．
约翰喜欢英语，但不喜欢数学。我也是。
4．“only＋状语”放在句首的倒装句 型 Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有这样，我们对生活中的机遇和挑 战才会有充分的准备。
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进行表演。
2．so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词等＋
主语“„„也„„”(表示肯定意
思),neither/nor＋动词/助动词/情态动
词等＋主语“„„也„„”(表示否定
意思)
If you don’t go to see the movie，

neither will I．如果你不去看电影，我
也不去。
I don’t like him，nor do I care about him.我不喜欢他，也不关心他。 In the past 20 years，our society has changed a lot，so have our eating habits. 近20年来，我们的社会发生了很大的 变化，我们的饮食习惯也变了。

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3．...before...“过了多久才„„”或“
动作进行到什么程度才„„”
The workers worked day and night
about three days before everything
returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
4．It was＋时间段＋before...“过了 多 久 才 „„”/It was not long before...“不久就„„” It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就 意识到他处境的危险。
5 ． It
will(not)be ＋ 时 间 段 ＋
before...“ 要 过 多 久 ( 不 久 )„„ 才„„”(before从句谓语动词要用一 般时态) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.再过半年 你才能毕业。
follow.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应
该追求什么样的事业。
Although he tried ， he couldn’t
he couldn’t solve the problem.
尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。
2．...before“没来得及„„就„„” To my great disappointment，my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.让我非常失望的是，我还没来得 及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已 经离开了。

the exam!
我当时没有那么粗心就好了！
2．“but ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱor＋名词”和“but that＋ 从句”，意思是“倘若不是；要不是
”/without...主句接虚拟语气
But for/Without air and water，
nothing could live.(＝If there were
no air or water，nothing could live.) 如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以 生存。
As far as I’m concerned，there is no point in persuading her，she will not change her mind. 就我个人而言，劝说她没用，她不会 改变主意。
You have been absorbed in your study.There is no doubt that you will be admitted to Beijing University. 你专心于学习，毫无疑问你会被北京 大学录取。
He stayed up all night，reading a novel.It is no wonder that he has been tired out. 他昨晚熬夜读小说，难怪他那么精疲 力竭。
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选修八
UNITS 3～5
句型公式妙笔生花
1．if only引导的感叹句，相当于 “How I wish＋宾语从句”，意思是 “但愿„„；要是„„就好了” If only we students didn’t have so much homework! 要是没有这么多的作业该多好！

选修六
UNITS 3～5
句型公式•妙笔生花
1 ． whatever ， whoever ， whichever ， whenever ， wherever ， however引导让步状语从句，相当于
no matter 和 what ， who ， which ，
when，where，how连用
(2011· 高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.请在今天下午或 在你方便的时候打电话告诉我的秘书 安排一个会议。
Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.公共汽车前面有一位老人，浑 身是血。
4．否定副词位于句首引导完全倒装句 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
词替换
She is very dear to us.We have
been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 她对于我们非常珍贵，我们要不惜一 切代价挽救她的生命。
3．完全倒装句型 Now comes your turn to make a short speech.该轮到你发言了。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时候 到了。
直到我开始工作，我才意识到我已经
浪费了多少时间。 In no case is anyone allowed to use the fax for personal affairs.决 不允许用传真办私事。

Unit 5
The power of nature
——大自然的力量
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1．When the train began to move quickly，Helen excitedly ____________(挥手)at her friends waved on the platform.
outside the cinema? suits —That __________ me fine.
3panic
vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；
惊慌(过去式与过去分词都为 panicked；现在分词为panicking) n. 惊慌；恐慌 (教材P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic. 我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊 慌。
保护„„免
被委派
8．________________ 全部焚毁 be about to do sth.
9．________________ 即将做某事；
马上就要做某事to refer
10．________________ 查阅，参考， 指的是
典型句式
1．现在分词作状语 Having collected and evaluated the _______________________________ information ____ _________________________(收集和 评估这些信息之后)，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how
巧思妙解 用suit，match，fit填空 (1)These shoes don’tfit __________ me.Have you got a larger size?

(2)stress the importance of... 强调„„的重 要性 (3)
stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的
①(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under
单元语法 it用法(Ⅰ)
1 ． (2012· 南 长 沙 一 中 月 考 )I’ve 湖
got used to the Chinese food.But
I don’t like __________ when a
Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like. A．it C．this B．that D．those
解析：选B。句意为：刚才有人敲你 的门，但我没看见是谁。it指代性别不 明的人。
5．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children. A．one C．that B．he D．it
解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“当提及„„，当说 到„„”，是常用句型。
6．________________ 不顾；不管 in spite of 7．________________ 冒险 take risks (a risk) 8．________________ get into (坏习惯) 陷入；染上
at risk 9．________________
遭受危险
处境危险；
Unit 3
A healthy life

If you are traveling where the
customs are really foreign to your
own，please do as the Romans do.
如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯
完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。
The little girl who got lost decided
必修五
UNITS 3～5
句型公式妙笔生花
1 ． while 引 导 的 从 句 ＝ although“尽管”、“虽然” While I admit that the problem is difficult，I don’t think that it can’t be so 不认为无法解决。
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5．as引导定语从句(as通常只指整个 句子的内容，不表示部分内容。通常 指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的 ”,表达“好”的方面。)
As is known to us，China is no longer what it used to be.众所周知， 中国再也不是从前的中国。 The man was a teacher，as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是 个教师。
to remain and wait for her mother. she was
这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她
妈妈。
4．what引导名词性从句 (2010· 高考天津卷)As a new graduate,he doesn’t know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这儿 创业需要什么。

③You can’t take photographs here without_permission. 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
3fault
n. 责任；过错；缺点；故障
vt. 对„„挑毛病 (教材P18)It was all my fault. 是我的错。 这全都
归纳拓展
find fault in... 看出„„的缺点，找 出„„的毛病 find fault with... 对„„不满，挑剔
factory on ________ used to be a heavily polluted land. A．which C．where B．that D．what
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，且 what在从句中作主语。
4 ． (2012·苏 中 三 市 联 考 )The Amazon’s dry season，from July to September，is ________ some people cut and burn the rainforest. A．how C．where B．that D．when
高频短语 bring up 1．________________ 抚养；培养；
教育；提出
go ahead 2．________________ 前进；(用于祈
使句)可以；往下说 by accident 3．________________ 偶然；无意中； 不小心
stare at 4．________________
Unit 3
The Million Pound
Bank Note ——百万英镑
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1．The girl is ____________(盯着) staring at the stranger with her eyes wide open.

sight n.视力；视野
at first sight乍一看，初见之下 lose one’s sight丧失视力 catch sight of突然看见…… lose sight of看不见…… in /within sight在视线之内；看得见 out of sight在视野之外；看不见 have good /bad /poor sight视力好 /视力不好
manage与try用法比较： (1)manage常与can /could连用，有时后接it 或oneself。 (2)try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事；设法 去做某事”，强调动作而不知道结果。 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking， but he wouldn’t listen to me.我试图说服他 戒烟，但他不愿听我的。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。
16．________ distance n. 17．_____ broad adj. tradition n. 18．_________ terrify vt. 19．_______ impress vt. 20．________
距离；远方 宽阔的；广泛的 传统；风俗 使恐怖；恐吓 使印象深刻；使铭 记
3.单词拼写 What t________us most was the violent explosion. 【答案】 terrified
confirm vt.证实；确认；坚定；牢 固(决心、意见等
confirm sth.证实；坚定 confirm that...证实…… The President confirmed that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证 实他将于下个月访问日本。 Their advice confirmed my decision.他们 的劝告更加强了我的决心。

栏目 导引
Unit 5
Travelling abroad——境外游
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意为：
穿着普通的这个女孩子面对危险出奇
地平静，她只有16岁。此处引导词引
导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主
语，指人时用who。
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Travelling abroad——境外游
3．__________ is often the case with elder people，my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop. A．That C．As B．Which D．It
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Travelling abroad——境外游
3．If you are interested in the lecture ____________(演讲)，you have to queue for a ticket. 4．The teacher ________________(建 recommended 议)that you should make an apology to your mother.
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Travelling abroad——境外游
典型句式
1．It＋be＋序数词＋time＋从句(谓语 动词用完成时形式) It was the first time she had ever left her motherland _________________________________ (离开自己的祖国)．
栏目 导引
Unit 5
Travelling abroad——境外游

too much money recently.
—Well ， it
isn’t
surprising.Our
friends and relatives __________
around all the time.
A．are coming B．had come
C．were coming D．have been
解析：选A。句意为：我得去看医生, 因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。本题
考查的是时态问题。根据句子中的
lately，可知设空处表示现在的事情，
故用现在时，排除B、C两项；D项表
习惯性动作，故被排除。现在完成进 行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现
在且现在还在进行。
5．(2010· 高考安徽卷)—We’ve spent
2．if only...意为“要是„„就好了”, 句中要用虚拟语气 ____________(要是)it could be just If only like last year!
3．...had done...when
when引 导
时间状语从句，表“这时”。 She__________________(就要到 had almost reached
tomorrow.
A．was painting B．will be painting C．have painted D．have been painting
解析：选D。句意为：——杰克，你 为什么看起来如此疲惫？——噢，我 一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须 完成。本题考查动词时态。根据句意 可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调 动作一直在延续。A项为过去进行时
coming
解析：选D。句意为：——我们最近花 了很多钱。——噢，这不奇怪。我们的 朋友和亲戚最近不断到我们家来。本题 考查时态。have been coming是现在 完成进行时，表示某个动作从过去一直 持续到现在，

2．consider＋宾语＋(to be/as)＋ n./adj. At that time it was considered ________________(被看作) a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”．
高频短语 from...on 1 ． ________________ 起 从 „„ 时
as a result
2．________________ 结果 so...that... 3．________________ 如此„„以至 in a way 于 with the help of 4．________________ 在某种程度上 5．________________ 在„„的帮助
辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise
原形 arise(vi.)出现， 发生，起因于 arouse(vt.)唤醒， 激起 rise(vi.)升起，起 身，增长，上升 raise(vt.)举起， 唤起，提高，饲 养 过去式
arose
过去分词
arisen
v.ing
arising
arouse arousin aroused d g rose risen rising
快以致)，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!
5．with the help of 在„„帮助下 After all， with the help of ________________(在„„帮助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I’m all about!

解析：选A。从but now it’s getting
worse and worse可知“我现在头疼
得厉害”。故用现在进行时。
考点串讲讲练互动
单词精研
1prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不
选择其他事物) (教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？ 你更愿意 用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？
9．He is adetermined ____________ young man.Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.He is determination famous for his ______________.(determine)
3determine (使)下定决心
vt.& vi.决定；确定；
(教材P18)She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚决的表情— —那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。
10．Children should learn to properly behave ______________ because proper ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach
their ambitions.In other words，if improperly a person always behaves
Cycling 3. ____________(骑自行车) is not only good for the environment－ it’s also a good form of exercise. 4．If you don’t speak good English， you’ll be at a bigdisadvantage ____________(不 利条件) when you try to get a job.

6．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and optimistic stay ____________(乐观的)． 7．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(连续不断 constant 的)complaints,so he always goes back home very late.
head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
归纳拓展
①The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence. 这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 ②His parents made sure that he lacked_for_nothing. 他的父母确保他什么都不缺。
A．Opened
opened C．Opening
B
．
Having
D．Being
解析：选A。此处open的逻辑主语是句
子的主语Disneyland，与open之间构
成被动关系，所以用过去分词opened。
B项和C项都是现在分词形式,可排除；
D项强调“正在进行的被动动作”，不
符合语意。
2 ． (2012· 城 检 测 )________in a 东 red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed C．Dressing B．Worn D．Wearing

2．unless...“除非，如果 不„„”(＝if...not) I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited(＝unless I am invited)．除非被邀请，否则我不会去 参加他的生日晚会。
3．主语＋be doing...when...“正在 做某事这时„„” I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边散步，这时我突然听到一 个落水男孩求救。
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4．主语＋be about to do...when.../ 主语＋be on the point of(doing)．..when...“刚要„„这 时„„” I was about to leave when it began to rain.我刚要离开，这时下雨了。
5．主语＋had done...when...“刚做 完„„这时„„” I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang，announcing the class was over.我刚做完作业， 下课铃响了。
必修四
UNITS 3～5
句型公式妙笔生花
1 ． ...until...“ 直 到 „„ 时 候 ” ； not...until...“直到„„才„„” The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.会议推迟到十点钟。
Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(倒装句) 等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意 识到污染 Nhomakorabea多么严重。

解析：选C。句意为：这对老夫妇的两个
孩子都考上了大学，而他们却过着贫困的
生活。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法,
先行词为the old couple，代入定语从句 后为：Both of the old couple’s
children had been admitted to
university。由此可见先行词作children
自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌 星？
归纳拓展
①( 牛 津 P1567)He pretended to his family that everything was fine.他 对家人佯称一切都好。 ②When his mother came in，he pretended_to_be_doing his homework.妈妈进来时，他假装正在 做作业。
Unit 5
Music ——音乐
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 1. Wellknown sportsmen can earn ____________(赚) large sums of money by advertising clothes and equipment.
2 ． May
I
give
brief you
in the college days life was hard
but happy.
3 ． (2011· 考 湖 南 卷 )Julie was 高 good at German ， French and Russian ， all of ________ she spoke fluently. A．who C．which B．whom D．that
a(n)
____________(简要的) introduction to our company? 3．She closed her eyes and pretended ____________(假装) to be asleep when hearing her parents come back.

require doing/to be done需要做动词need， want也可以接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被 动形式，意义和用法与require相同。 The coffee is very cold.It needs/wants/requires heating/to be heated. 咖啡太凉，需要加热。
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的； n.(pl.)周围的事情(或情况)；环境 指周围的事情、情况或环境时，surrounding 必须用复数形式surroundings；environment 也可指环境，常用于指影响人们生活的情况、 环境等，尤指自然环境，如：土地、空气、水 等。
I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months.我用了几个月的时 间考察了北京及其近郊。 Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园里的动物没有自然环境。
【解析】 lack可作及物动词，其后直接接名 词作宾语。该句相当于Though his parents lacked money，由于从句的主语同主句的主语 相同，故可将让步状语从句变成现在分词短 语，表主动。 【答案】 C
2．(2010年沈阳模拟)________money，it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice. A．Lacking B．Lacked C．To lack D．Having lacked 【解析】 句意为：由于缺钱，我们能否把这 个想法付诸实施还有待观察。lacking money是 分词短语作状语。 【答案】 A