【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofstars话题（含解析）新人教版必修3A website that provides price comparisons for flights, hotels and car hire acrossthe globe has made some boldpredictions for what travel willlook like in a decade from now.Perhaps the most mouthwateringdestination for 2024holidaymakers will be a trip to the Moon or a stay in space. The site Skyscanner has just released a report of what holidays in the not-too-distant future might look like. The report is titled ＂The Future of Travel 2024＂ and outlines a whole series of previously unimaginable vacation choices for the thrill-seeking traveller and those who just want to get there more quickly. The report is a result of the collaboration between travel experts and international technology experts.z&xxk一个提供全球机票、酒店和租车服务的比价的网站大胆推测了十年之后旅行会是什么模样。

也许2024年的时候，最令游客垂涎的目的地将会是月球或太空。

Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nighthas helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.he lost his new car upset him a lot.it was?answers the question correctly will be given a prize.he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.will be sent to help them is very important.he was chosen made us very happy.has happened proves that our prediction is right.you react(做出反应)to what happens.’t matter you win or lose.16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew17.It worried the mother a lot she couldn’t afford the medical treatment for herfootball is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.wants the book may have it.in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.this strange phenomenon.’s not clear whether he can catch the bus.’s still a question when the meeting will be held.made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.三、翻译句子’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7.What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her?9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key90%多的学生都被重点大学录取了。

2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars错误!单句语法填空1．Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer ， hoping to make his parents less worried.答案：up2．Her （puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said。

答案：puzzled3．The passengers were warned to watch out thieves。

答案:for4．New technologies have made it possible (turn） out new products faster and at a lower cost。

答案:to turn5．As we know, getting angry not only does harm one’s health but also has a bad effect the relationship between people。

【2019-2020】高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up ，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

Period 2 Warming Up & Reading(2)Ⅰ.基础知识A．单词拼写1．There is a friendly ________(气氛) of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.2．There are many________(理论) about the origin of life.3．Not a few ________(暴力的) scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.4．We need to make ________ (基本的；重要的)changes to the way we treat our environment.5．The sun looked like an orange ________(球体).6．Water__________(存在) in three forms，which are liquid，gas and solid.7．I’m a little __________(困惑的；疑惑的)that I haven’t heard from him for so long.8．In warm weather these germs __________(增殖；繁殖)quickly.【答案】1.atmosphere 2.theories 3.violent4．fundamental 5.globe 6.exists 7.puzzled8．multiplyB．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．His heart beats __________(violent).2．I believe the affair is __________(harm) to the company.3．His answer to the question sounds __________(puzzle) and we are all __________ (puzzle) a lot.4．As far as I am concerned, strong will, diligence, and devotion as well as perseverance are four __________ (fundament) factors contributing to success.5．Few people understand that the __________(exist) of rare animals is closely related to our life.6．She is __________(like) her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.7．In my opinion, __________(prevent) is more important than treatment.8．With the __________(develop) of modern industry, more and more pollution is caused.【答案】1.violently 2.harmful 3.puzzling；puzzled4．fundamental5.existence6.unlike 7．prevention 8.developmentC．介词填空1．How did he react __________the news that their team won?2．Playing computer games for a long time is very harmful __________our health.3．The little boy cannot exist __________the money he is earning.4．Your explanation was really a puzzle __________me.5．We must watch out __________the thieves on the bus.【答案】1.to 2.to 3.on 4.to 5.forD．单句语法填空1．________the universe began with the “Big Bang” has been widely accepted.2．It has been proved ________having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.3．________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.4．________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.5．________made the parents proud was ________their son had been admitted to a key university.6．It worried him a bit ________his memory was becoming worse.7．________their flight will arrive on time is ________ they are concerned about.8．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.9．When and why he came here ________not known yet.10．He left home several days ago.________he has gone worries many people and is to be found out.11．Steve Jobs has gone but ______he has left behind is truly extraordinary.【答案】1.That 2.that 3.How 4.It 5.What；that 6．that 7.Whether；what 8.What 9.is 10.Where 11．whatⅡ.综合提升A．根据汉语提示完成句子1．People took measures____________________________________________________.人们采取行动来防止环境的恶化。

【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars精练新人教版必修3李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up ，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

2020高考英语 Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》挑战真题1．(2020·辽宁)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ________ space，about 900 of which could fall down onto ________ earth.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．a；the【解析】考查冠词。

句意为：太空有58000多颗星体，其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。

第一空in space“在太空”，固定用法，类似的还有in nature, in society等；第二空表示地球，独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the，如the moon, the sun等，所以选B。

【答案】2．(2020·北京) ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A．Whether B．WhatC．That D．How【解析】考查主语从句。

句意为：一些人认为是劣势的东西，而另外许多人则会把它当作优势。

从句谓语动词regard 后面缺少宾语，应用what来作宾语并引导从句。

【答案】 B3．(2020·浙江)It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意为：尽管说已经大约有两千名病人服用了这种药品，但是这种药品会带来什么副作用还不明确。

本题设空处需引导主语从句，that无实际意义，在从句中不作成分；what“什么”，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，还可修饰名词作定语；how“如何，多么”，在从句中作方式状语或修饰形容词；whether“是否”，在从句中作状语，不修饰名词。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science ofthe stars所给词为名词的做题技巧 (语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中，如果括号中的提示词为名词，通常从下面两个角度命题。

1)名词单复数:根据名词的特点、上下文或谓语动词的特点确定名词的数.2)名词与形容词的转换：根据句子成分和词与词之间的修饰关系判断。

典例引领 (2017浙江）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October， while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden， Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 （carrot） and was about to throw them away。

But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine） object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long—lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4 （I）,” says Pahlsson。

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(必修3 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet 1.has_grown(grow) rapidly in the last thirty years，2.but some experts are pessimistic about the future of the Internet.Now some hackers can get 3.into the puters of banks and governments while in the future even terrorists may “attack” the world’s puters，4.causing(cause) great damage.However，there are many people 5.who are optimistic about the future of the Internet. 6.What has convinced them is that people can do many things such as 7.buying(buy) books and finding out about holiday offers from the Internet.Here are some people’s predictions.There will be a huge 8.growth(grow) in shopping on the Internet and we will get 9.entertainment(entertain) from the Internet，so that television will disappear as well as the mail service.The use of puters with sounds and pictures will make you feel as if you are in a real situation and virtual 10.reality(real) will bee a part of modern life.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·兰州诊断)One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto.It was the farthest,coldest,and darkest thing a child could imagine.We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on.We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than the Antarctic,or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto,which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮行星)in 2006,captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could plete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system.Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive.Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts,old farm equipment and self-ground lenses.As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff,A rizona,Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light,a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tombaugh found it.Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American,and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit a t all.We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.1.Why did Pluto bee famous in 2006 according to the passage?A.Because it disappeared in the sky.B.Because it lost its major planet status.C.Because it was discovered by an American.D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.2.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Pluto’s RomanceB.Pluto Was First Discovered by a BoyC.An American Scientist:Clyde TombaughD.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C.Clyde Tombaugh’s tele scopes used for searching stars were very simple.D.Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is most likely to mean .A.Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar systemB.Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar systemC.Pluto is more important than any other planet in the skyD.Pluto is not a planet in the solar system,but it is more than a planetBFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens' closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data，they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family ine and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.2．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthy3．According to what Allen said，we can know that ________.A．in order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdB．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.C．Teen friendships may help teens bee healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars【热点话题】science and modern technology(科普知识与现代技术)知识与人类文明体裁：说明文写作思路：科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性【美文诵读】Human civilization is_mainly_attributed_to① the achievements of science and technology.With_the_broadening_of_human_knowledge② we know more and more about the world we are living in.Human beings use their knowledge to change the environment，utilize the natural resources，and create a fine world which is suitable for mankind.As college students，we should learn as many kinds of knowledge as possible during our stay at the university.Without sufficient knowledge，we can't_meet_the_future_needs③and can't be what_we_are_expected_to_be.④We are_required_to_do⑤ as much as we can to improve human life and society as well.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1．人类文明是科技发展的结果。

Human civilization is_attributed_to the development of science and technology.2．随着经济的发展，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。